-/*-
- * BSD LICENSE
- *
- * Copyright(c) 2010-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright(c) 2010-2015 Intel Corporation
*/
#ifndef _RTE_HASH_H_
*/
#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <rte_compat.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
/** Enable Hardware transactional memory support. */
#define RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_TRANS_MEM_SUPPORT 0x01
-/** Signature of key that is stored internally. */
+/** Default behavior of insertion, single writer/multi writer */
+#define RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_MULTI_WRITER_ADD 0x02
+
+/** Flag to support reader writer concurrency */
+#define RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY 0x04
+
+/** Flag to indicate the extendable bucket table feature should be used */
+#define RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_EXT_TABLE 0x08
+
+/** Flag to disable freeing of key index on hash delete.
+ * Refer to rte_hash_del_xxx APIs for more details.
+ * This is enabled by default when RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY_LF
+ * is enabled.
+ */
+#define RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_NO_FREE_ON_DEL 0x10
+
+/** Flag to support lock free reader writer concurrency. Both single writer
+ * and multi writer use cases are supported.
+ */
+#define RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY_LF 0x20
+
+/**
+ * The type of hash value of a key.
+ * It should be a value of at least 32bit with fully random pattern.
+ */
typedef uint32_t hash_sig_t;
/** Type of function that can be used for calculating the hash value. */
* in multi-process mode.
*
* @param h
- * Hash table to reset
+ * Hash table for which the function is to be changed
* @param func
* New compare function
*/
rte_hash_free(struct rte_hash *h);
/**
- * Reset all hash structure, by zeroing all entries
+ * Reset all hash structure, by zeroing all entries.
+ * When RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY_LF is enabled,
+ * it is application's responsibility to make sure that
+ * none of the readers are referencing the hash table
+ * while calling this API.
+ *
* @param h
* Hash table to reset
*/
void
rte_hash_reset(struct rte_hash *h);
+/**
+ * Return the number of keys in the hash table
+ * @param h
+ * Hash table to query from
+ * @return
+ * - -EINVAL if parameters are invalid
+ * - A value indicating how many keys were inserted in the table.
+ */
+int32_t
+rte_hash_count(const struct rte_hash *h);
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
+ *
+ * Return the maximum key value ID that could possibly be returned by
+ * rte_hash_add_key function.
+ *
+ * @param h
+ * Hash table to query from
+ * @return
+ * - -EINVAL if parameters are invalid
+ * - A value indicating the max key ID of key slots present in the table.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int32_t
+rte_hash_max_key_id(const struct rte_hash *h);
+
/**
* Add a key-value pair to an existing hash table.
* This operation is not multi-thread safe
- * and should only be called from one thread.
+ * and should only be called from one thread by default.
+ * Thread safety can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ * If the key exists already in the table, this API updates its value
+ * with 'data' passed in this API. It is the responsibility of
+ * the application to manage any memory associated with the old value.
+ * The readers might still be using the old value even after this API
+ * has returned.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to add the key to.
* Add a key-value pair with a pre-computed hash value
* to an existing hash table.
* This operation is not multi-thread safe
- * and should only be called from one thread.
+ * and should only be called from one thread by default.
+ * Thread safety can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ * If the key exists already in the table, this API updates its value
+ * with 'data' passed in this API. It is the responsibility of
+ * the application to manage any memory associated with the old value.
+ * The readers might still be using the old value even after this API
+ * has returned.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to add the key to.
/**
* Add a key to an existing hash table. This operation is not multi-thread safe
- * and should only be called from one thread.
+ * and should only be called from one thread by default.
+ * Thread safety can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to add the key to.
* - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
* - -ENOSPC if there is no space in the hash for this key.
* - A positive value that can be used by the caller as an offset into an
- * array of user data. This value is unique for this key.
+ * array of user data. This value is unique for this key. This
+ * unique key id may be larger than the user specified entry count
+ * when RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_MULTI_WRITER_ADD flag is set.
*/
int32_t
rte_hash_add_key(const struct rte_hash *h, const void *key);
/**
* Add a key to an existing hash table.
* This operation is not multi-thread safe
- * and should only be called from one thread.
+ * and should only be called from one thread by default.
+ * Thread safety can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to add the key to.
* - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
* - -ENOSPC if there is no space in the hash for this key.
* - A positive value that can be used by the caller as an offset into an
- * array of user data. This value is unique for this key.
+ * array of user data. This value is unique for this key. This
+ * unique key ID may be larger than the user specified entry count
+ * when RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_MULTI_WRITER_ADD flag is set.
*/
int32_t
rte_hash_add_key_with_hash(const struct rte_hash *h, const void *key, hash_sig_t sig);
/**
* Remove a key from an existing hash table.
* This operation is not multi-thread safe
- * and should only be called from one thread.
+ * and should only be called from one thread by default.
+ * Thread safety can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ * If RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_NO_FREE_ON_DEL or
+ * RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY_LF is enabled,
+ * the key index returned by rte_hash_add_key_xxx APIs will not be
+ * freed by this API. rte_hash_free_key_with_position API must be called
+ * additionally to free the index associated with the key.
+ * rte_hash_free_key_with_position API should be called after all
+ * the readers have stopped referencing the entry corresponding to
+ * this key. RCU mechanisms could be used to determine such a state.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to remove the key from.
/**
* Remove a key from an existing hash table.
* This operation is not multi-thread safe
- * and should only be called from one thread.
+ * and should only be called from one thread by default.
+ * Thread safety can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ * If RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_NO_FREE_ON_DEL or
+ * RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY_LF is enabled,
+ * the key index returned by rte_hash_add_key_xxx APIs will not be
+ * freed by this API. rte_hash_free_key_with_position API must be called
+ * additionally to free the index associated with the key.
+ * rte_hash_free_key_with_position API should be called after all
+ * the readers have stopped referencing the entry corresponding to
+ * this key. RCU mechanisms could be used to determine such a state.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to remove the key from.
int32_t
rte_hash_del_key_with_hash(const struct rte_hash *h, const void *key, hash_sig_t sig);
+/**
+ * Find a key in the hash table given the position.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ *
+ * @param h
+ * Hash table to get the key from.
+ * @param position
+ * Position returned when the key was inserted.
+ * @param key
+ * Output containing a pointer to the key
+ * @return
+ * - 0 if retrieved successfully
+ * - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
+ * - -ENOENT if no valid key is found in the given position.
+ */
+int
+rte_hash_get_key_with_position(const struct rte_hash *h, const int32_t position,
+ void **key);
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
+ *
+ * Free a hash key in the hash table given the position
+ * of the key. This operation is not multi-thread safe and should
+ * only be called from one thread by default. Thread safety
+ * can be enabled by setting flag during table creation.
+ * If RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_NO_FREE_ON_DEL or
+ * RTE_HASH_EXTRA_FLAGS_RW_CONCURRENCY_LF is enabled,
+ * the key index returned by rte_hash_del_key_xxx APIs must be freed
+ * using this API. This API should be called after all the readers
+ * have stopped referencing the entry corresponding to this key.
+ * RCU mechanisms could be used to determine such a state.
+ * This API does not validate if the key is already freed.
+ *
+ * @param h
+ * Hash table to free the key from.
+ * @param position
+ * Position returned when the key was deleted.
+ * @return
+ * - 0 if freed successfully
+ * - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int
+rte_hash_free_key_with_position(const struct rte_hash *h,
+ const int32_t position);
/**
* Find a key-value pair in the hash table.
- * This operation is multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.
* @param data
* Output with pointer to data returned from the hash table.
* @return
- * 0 if successful lookup
- * - EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
- * - ENOENT if the key is not found.
+ * - A positive value that can be used by the caller as an offset into an
+ * array of user data. This value is unique for this key, and is the same
+ * value that was returned when the key was added.
+ * - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
+ * - -ENOENT if the key is not found.
*/
int
rte_hash_lookup_data(const struct rte_hash *h, const void *key, void **data);
/**
* Find a key-value pair with a pre-computed hash value
* to an existing hash table.
- * This operation is multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.
* @param data
* Output with pointer to data returned from the hash table.
* @return
- * 0 if successful lookup
- * - EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
- * - ENOENT if the key is not found.
+ * - A positive value that can be used by the caller as an offset into an
+ * array of user data. This value is unique for this key, and is the same
+ * value that was returned when the key was added.
+ * - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
+ * - -ENOENT if the key is not found.
*/
int
rte_hash_lookup_with_hash_data(const struct rte_hash *h, const void *key,
/**
* Find a key in the hash table.
- * This operation is multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.
/**
* Find a key in the hash table.
- * This operation is multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.
* @param key
* Key to find.
* @param sig
- * Hash value to remove from the hash table.
+ * Precomputed hash value for 'key'.
* @return
* - -EINVAL if the parameters are invalid.
* - -ENOENT if the key is not found.
/**
* Calc a hash value by key.
- * This operation is not multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is not multi-process safe.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.
hash_sig_t
rte_hash_hash(const struct rte_hash *h, const void *key);
-#define rte_hash_lookup_multi rte_hash_lookup_bulk
-#define rte_hash_lookup_multi_data rte_hash_lookup_bulk_data
/**
* Find multiple keys in the hash table.
- * This operation is multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.
rte_hash_lookup_bulk_data(const struct rte_hash *h, const void **keys,
uint32_t num_keys, uint64_t *hit_mask, void *data[]);
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
+ *
+ * Find multiple keys in the hash table with precomputed hash value array.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ *
+ * @param h
+ * Hash table to look in.
+ * @param keys
+ * A pointer to a list of keys to look for.
+ * @param sig
+ * A pointer to a list of precomputed hash values for keys.
+ * @param num_keys
+ * How many keys are in the keys list (less than RTE_HASH_LOOKUP_BULK_MAX).
+ * @param positions
+ * Output containing a list of values, corresponding to the list of keys that
+ * can be used by the caller as an offset into an array of user data. These
+ * values are unique for each key, and are the same values that were returned
+ * when each key was added. If a key in the list was not found, then -ENOENT
+ * will be the value.
+ * @return
+ * -EINVAL if there's an error, otherwise 0.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int
+rte_hash_lookup_with_hash_bulk(const struct rte_hash *h, const void **keys,
+ hash_sig_t *sig, uint32_t num_keys, int32_t *positions);
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
+ *
+ * Find multiple keys in the hash table with precomputed hash value array.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
+ *
+ * @param h
+ * Hash table to look in.
+ * @param keys
+ * A pointer to a list of keys to look for.
+ * @param sig
+ * A pointer to a list of precomputed hash values for keys.
+ * @param num_keys
+ * How many keys are in the keys list (less than RTE_HASH_LOOKUP_BULK_MAX).
+ * @param hit_mask
+ * Output containing a bitmask with all successful lookups.
+ * @param data
+ * Output containing array of data returned from all the successful lookups.
+ * @return
+ * -EINVAL if there's an error, otherwise number of successful lookups.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int
+rte_hash_lookup_with_hash_bulk_data(const struct rte_hash *h,
+ const void **keys, hash_sig_t *sig,
+ uint32_t num_keys, uint64_t *hit_mask, void *data[]);
+
/**
* Find multiple keys in the hash table.
- * This operation is multi-thread safe.
+ * This operation is multi-thread safe with regarding to other lookup threads.
+ * Read-write concurrency can be enabled by setting flag during
+ * table creation.
*
* @param h
* Hash table to look in.