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37 * RTE Membership Library
39 * The Membership Library is an extension and generalization of a traditional
40 * filter (for example Bloom Filter and cuckoo filter) structure that has
41 * multiple usages in a variety of workloads and applications. The library is
42 * used to test if a key belongs to certain sets. Two types of such
43 * "set-summary" structures are implemented: hash-table based (HT) and vector
44 * bloom filter (vBF). For HT setsummary, two subtypes or modes are available,
45 * cache and non-cache modes. The table below summarize some properties of
46 * the different implementations.
49 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
54 * +==========+=====================+================+=========================+
55 * | type | vbf | HT-cache | HT-non-cache |
56 * +==========+=====================+==========================================+
57 * |structure | bloom-filter array | hash-table like without storing key |
58 * +----------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+
59 * |set id | limited by bf count | [1, 0x7fff] |
61 * +----------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+
62 * |usages & | small set range, | can delete, | cache most recent keys, |
63 * |properties| user-specified | big set range, | have both false-positive|
64 * | | false-positive rate,| small false | and false-negative |
65 * | | no deletion support.| positive depend| depend on table size, |
66 * | | | on table size, | automatic overwritten. |
67 * | | | new key does | |
68 * | | | not overwrite | |
69 * | | | existing key. | |
70 * +----------+---------------------+----------------+-------------------------+
74 #ifndef _RTE_MEMBER_H_
75 #define _RTE_MEMBER_H_
83 /** The set ID type that stored internally in hash table based set summary. */
84 typedef uint16_t member_set_t;
85 /** Invalid set ID used to mean no match found. */
86 #define RTE_MEMBER_NO_MATCH 0
87 /** Maximum size of hash table that can be created. */
88 #define RTE_MEMBER_ENTRIES_MAX (1 << 30)
89 /** Maximum number of keys that can be searched as a bulk */
90 #define RTE_MEMBER_LOOKUP_BULK_MAX 64
91 /** Entry count per bucket in hash table based mode. */
92 #define RTE_MEMBER_BUCKET_ENTRIES 16
93 /** Maximum number of characters in setsum name. */
94 #define RTE_MEMBER_NAMESIZE 32
96 /** @internal Hash function used by membership library. */
97 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) || defined(RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_CRC32)
98 #include <rte_hash_crc.h>
99 #define MEMBER_HASH_FUNC rte_hash_crc
101 #include <rte_jhash.h>
102 #define MEMBER_HASH_FUNC rte_jhash
105 extern int librte_member_logtype;
107 #define RTE_MEMBER_LOG(level, fmt, args...) \
108 rte_log(RTE_LOG_ ## level, librte_member_logtype, "%s(): " fmt, \
111 /** @internal setsummary structure. */
112 struct rte_member_setsum;
116 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
118 * Parameter struct used to create set summary
120 struct rte_member_parameters;
124 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
126 * Define different set summary types
128 enum rte_member_setsum_type {
129 RTE_MEMBER_TYPE_HT = 0, /**< Hash table based set summary. */
130 RTE_MEMBER_TYPE_VBF, /**< Vector of bloom filters. */
134 /** @internal compare function for different arch. */
135 enum rte_member_sig_compare_function {
136 RTE_MEMBER_COMPARE_SCALAR = 0,
137 RTE_MEMBER_COMPARE_AVX2,
138 RTE_MEMBER_COMPARE_NUM
141 /** @internal setsummary structure. */
142 struct rte_member_setsum {
143 enum rte_member_setsum_type type; /* Type of the set summary. */
144 uint32_t key_len; /* Length of key. */
145 uint32_t prim_hash_seed; /* Primary hash function seed. */
146 uint32_t sec_hash_seed; /* Secondary hash function seed. */
148 /* Hash table based. */
149 uint32_t bucket_cnt; /* Number of buckets. */
150 uint32_t bucket_mask; /* Bit mask to get bucket index. */
151 /* For runtime selecting AVX, scalar, etc for signature comparison. */
152 enum rte_member_sig_compare_function sig_cmp_fn;
153 uint8_t cache; /* If it is cache mode for ht based. */
155 /* Vector bloom filter. */
156 uint32_t num_set; /* Number of set (bf) in vbf. */
157 uint32_t bits; /* Number of bits in each bf. */
158 uint32_t bit_mask; /* Bit mask to get bit location in bf. */
159 uint32_t num_hashes; /* Number of hash values to index bf. */
161 uint32_t mul_shift; /* vbf internal variable used during bit test. */
162 uint32_t div_shift; /* vbf internal variable used during bit test. */
164 void *table; /* This is the handler of hash table or vBF array. */
167 /* Second cache line should start here. */
168 uint32_t socket_id; /* NUMA Socket ID for memory. */
169 char name[RTE_MEMBER_NAMESIZE]; /* Name of this set summary. */
170 } __rte_cache_aligned;
174 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
176 * Parameters used when create the set summary table. Currently user can
177 * specify two types of setsummary: HT based and vBF. For HT based, user can
178 * specify cache or non-cache mode. Here is a table to describe some differences
181 struct rte_member_parameters {
182 const char *name; /**< Name of the hash. */
185 * User to specify the type of the setsummary from one of
186 * rte_member_setsum_type.
188 * HT based setsummary is implemented like a hash table. User should use
189 * this type when there are many sets.
191 * vBF setsummary is a vector of bloom filters. It is used when number
192 * of sets is not big (less than 32 for current implementation).
194 enum rte_member_setsum_type type;
197 * is_cache is only used for HT based setsummary.
199 * If it is HT based setsummary, user to specify the subtype or mode
200 * of the setsummary. It could be cache, or non-cache mode.
201 * Set is_cache to be 1 if to use as cache mode.
203 * For cache mode, keys can be evicted out of the HT setsummary. Keys
204 * with the same signature and map to the same bucket
205 * will overwrite each other in the setsummary table.
206 * This mode is useful for the case that the set-summary only
207 * needs to keep record of the recently inserted keys. Both
208 * false-negative and false-positive could happen.
210 * For non-cache mode, keys cannot be evicted out of the cache. So for
211 * this mode the setsummary will become full eventually. Keys with the
212 * same signature but map to the same bucket will still occupy multiple
213 * entries. This mode does not give false-negative result.
218 * For HT setsummary, num_keys equals to the number of entries of the
219 * table. When the number of keys inserted in the HT setsummary
220 * approaches this number, eviction could happen. For cache mode,
221 * keys could be evicted out of the table. For non-cache mode, keys will
222 * be evicted to other buckets like cuckoo hash. The table will also
223 * likely to become full before the number of inserted keys equal to the
224 * total number of entries.
226 * For vBF, num_keys equal to the expected number of keys that will
227 * be inserted into the vBF. The implementation assumes the keys are
228 * evenly distributed to each BF in vBF. This is used to calculate the
229 * number of bits we need for each BF. User does not specify the size of
230 * each BF directly because the optimal size depends on the num_keys
231 * and false positive rate.
236 * The length of key is used for hash calculation. Since key is not
237 * stored in set-summary, large key does not require more memory space.
242 * num_set is only used for vBF, but not used for HT setsummary.
244 * num_set is equal to the number of BFs in vBF. For current
245 * implementation, it only supports 1,2,4,8,16,32 BFs in one vBF set
246 * summary. If other number of sets are needed, for example 5, the user
247 * should allocate the minimum available value that larger than 5,
253 * false_positive_rate is only used for vBF, but not used for HT
256 * For vBF, false_positive_rate is the user-defined false positive rate
257 * given expected number of inserted keys (num_keys). It is used to
258 * calculate the total number of bits for each BF, and the number of
259 * hash values used during lookup and insertion. For details please
260 * refer to vBF implementation and membership library documentation.
262 * For HT, This parameter is not directly set by users.
263 * HT setsummary's false positive rate is in the order of:
264 * false_pos = (1/bucket_count)*(1/2^16), since we use 16-bit signature.
265 * This is because two keys needs to map to same bucket and same
266 * signature to have a collision (false positive). bucket_count is equal
267 * to number of entries (num_keys) divided by entry count per bucket
268 * (RTE_MEMBER_BUCKET_ENTRIES). Thus, the false_positive_rate is not
269 * directly set by users for HT mode.
271 float false_positive_rate;
274 * We use two seeds to calculate two independent hashes for each key.
276 * For HT type, one hash is used as signature, and the other is used
277 * for bucket location.
278 * For vBF type, these two hashes and their combinations are used as
279 * hash locations to index the bit array.
281 uint32_t prim_hash_seed;
284 * The secondary seed should be a different value from the primary seed.
286 uint32_t sec_hash_seed;
288 int socket_id; /**< NUMA Socket ID for memory. */
293 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
295 * Find an existing set-summary and return a pointer to it.
298 * Name of the set-summary.
300 * Pointer to the set-summary or NULL if object not found
301 * with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
302 * - ENOENT - value not available for return
304 struct rte_member_setsum *
305 rte_member_find_existing(const char *name);
309 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
311 * Create set-summary (SS).
314 * Parameters to initialize the setsummary.
316 * Return the pointer to the setsummary.
317 * Return value is NULL if the creation failed.
319 struct rte_member_setsum *
320 rte_member_create(const struct rte_member_parameters *params);
324 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
326 * Lookup key in set-summary (SS).
327 * Single key lookup and return as soon as the first match found
330 * Pointer of a setsummary.
332 * Pointer of the key to be looked up.
334 * Output the set id matches the key.
336 * Return 1 for found a match and 0 for not found a match.
339 rte_member_lookup(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum, const void *key,
340 member_set_t *set_id);
344 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
346 * Lookup bulk of keys in set-summary (SS).
347 * Each key lookup returns as soon as the first match found
350 * Pointer of a setsummary.
352 * Pointer of the bulk of keys to be looked up.
354 * Number of keys that will be lookup.
356 * Output set ids for all the keys to this array.
357 * User should preallocate array that can contain all results, which size is
360 * The number of keys that found a match.
363 rte_member_lookup_bulk(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum,
364 const void **keys, uint32_t num_keys,
365 member_set_t *set_ids);
369 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
371 * Lookup a key in set-summary (SS) for multiple matches.
372 * The key lookup will find all matched entries (multiple match).
373 * Note that for cache mode of HT, each key can have at most one match. This is
374 * because keys with same signature that maps to same bucket will overwrite
375 * each other. So multi-match lookup should be used for vBF and non-cache HT.
378 * Pointer of a set-summary.
380 * Pointer of the key that to be looked up.
381 * @param max_match_per_key
382 * User specified maximum number of matches for each key. The function returns
383 * as soon as this number of matches found for the key.
385 * Output set ids for all the matches of the key. User needs to preallocate
386 * the array that can contain max_match_per_key number of results.
388 * The number of matches that found for the key.
389 * For cache mode HT set-summary, the number should be at most 1.
392 rte_member_lookup_multi(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum,
393 const void *key, uint32_t max_match_per_key,
394 member_set_t *set_id);
398 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
400 * Lookup a bulk of keys in set-summary (SS) for multiple matches each key.
401 * Each key lookup will find all matched entries (multiple match).
402 * Note that for cache mode HT, each key can have at most one match. So
403 * multi-match function is mainly used for vBF and non-cache mode HT.
406 * Pointer of a setsummary.
408 * Pointer of the keys to be looked up.
410 * The number of keys that will be lookup.
411 * @param max_match_per_key
412 * The possible maximum number of matches for each key.
414 * Output the number of matches for each key in an array.
416 * Return set ids for all the matches of all keys. Users pass in a
417 * preallocated 2D array with first dimension as key index and second
418 * dimension as match index. For example set_ids[bulk_size][max_match_per_key]
420 * The number of keys that found one or more matches in the set-summary.
423 rte_member_lookup_multi_bulk(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum,
424 const void **keys, uint32_t num_keys,
425 uint32_t max_match_per_key,
426 uint32_t *match_count,
427 member_set_t *set_ids);
431 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
433 * Insert key into set-summary (SS).
436 * Pointer of a set-summary.
438 * Pointer of the key to be added.
440 * The set id associated with the key that needs to be added. Different mode
441 * supports different set_id ranges. 0 cannot be used as set_id since
442 * RTE_MEMBER_NO_MATCH by default is set as 0.
443 * For HT mode, the set_id has range as [1, 0x7FFF], MSB is reserved.
444 * For vBF mode the set id is limited by the num_set parameter when create
447 * HT (cache mode) and vBF should never fail unless the set_id is not in the
448 * valid range. In such case -EINVAL is returned.
449 * For HT (non-cache mode) it could fail with -ENOSPC error code when table is
451 * For success it returns different values for different modes to provide
452 * extra information for users.
453 * Return 0 for HT (cache mode) if the add does not cause
454 * eviction, return 1 otherwise. Return 0 for non-cache mode if success,
455 * -ENOSPC for full, and 1 if cuckoo eviction happens.
456 * Always returns 0 for vBF mode.
459 rte_member_add(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum, const void *key,
460 member_set_t set_id);
464 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
466 * De-allocate memory used by set-summary.
469 * Pointer to the set summary.
472 rte_member_free(struct rte_member_setsum *setsum);
476 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
478 * Reset the set-summary tables. E.g. reset bits to be 0 in BF,
479 * reset set_id in each entry to be RTE_MEMBER_NO_MATCH in HT based SS.
482 * Pointer to the set-summary.
485 rte_member_reset(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum);
489 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
491 * Delete items from the set-summary. Note that vBF does not support deletion
492 * in current implementation. For vBF, error code of -EINVAL will be returned.
495 * Pointer to the set-summary.
497 * Pointer of the key to be deleted.
499 * For HT mode, we need both key and its corresponding set_id to
500 * properly delete the key. Without set_id, we may delete other keys with the
503 * If no entry found to delete, an error code of -ENOENT could be returned.
506 rte_member_delete(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum, const void *key,
507 member_set_t set_id);
513 #endif /* _RTE_MEMBER_H_ */