The MLX5 poll mode driver library (**librte_pmd_mlx5**) provides support
for **Mellanox ConnectX-4**, **Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx** , **Mellanox
-ConnectX-5**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6** and **Mellanox Bluefield** families
+ConnectX-5**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6** and **Mellanox BlueField** families
of 10/25/40/50/100/200 Gb/s adapters as well as their virtual functions (VF)
in SR-IOV context.
.. note::
- Due to external dependencies, this driver is disabled by default. It must
- be enabled manually by setting ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_MLX5_PMD=y`` and
- recompiling DPDK.
+ Due to external dependencies, this driver is disabled in default configuration
+ of the "make" build. It can be enabled with ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_MLX5_PMD=y``
+ or by using "meson" build system which will detect dependencies.
-Implementation details
-----------------------
+Design
+------
Besides its dependency on libibverbs (that implies libmlx5 and associated
kernel support), librte_pmd_mlx5 relies heavily on system calls for control
operations such as querying/updating the MTU and flow control parameters.
For security reasons and robustness, this driver only deals with virtual
-memory addresses. The way resources allocations are handled by the kernel
-combined with hardware specifications that allow it to handle virtual memory
-addresses directly ensure that DPDK applications cannot access random
+memory addresses. The way resources allocations are handled by the kernel,
+combined with hardware specifications that allow to handle virtual memory
+addresses directly, ensure that DPDK applications cannot access random
physical memory (or memory that does not belong to the current process).
This capability allows the PMD to coexist with kernel network interfaces
more) can operate on the same network interfaces that owned by the DPDK
application.
+The PMD can use libibverbs and libmlx5 to access the device firmware
+or directly the hardware components.
+There are different levels of objects and bypassing abilities
+to get the best performances:
+
+- Verbs is a complete high-level generic API
+- Direct Verbs is a device-specific API
+- DevX allows to access firmware objects
+- Direct Rules manages flow steering at low-level hardware layer
+
Enabling librte_pmd_mlx5 causes DPDK applications to be linked against
libibverbs.
- Several RSS hash keys, one for each flow type.
- Default RSS operation with no hash key specification.
- Configurable RETA table.
+- Link flow control (pause frame).
- Support for multiple MAC addresses.
- VLAN filtering.
- RX VLAN stripping.
- TX VLAN insertion.
- RX CRC stripping configuration.
-- Promiscuous mode.
-- Multicast promiscuous mode.
+- Promiscuous mode on PF and VF.
+- Multicast promiscuous mode on PF and VF.
- Hardware checksum offloads.
- Flow director (RTE_FDIR_MODE_PERFECT, RTE_FDIR_MODE_PERFECT_MAC_VLAN and
RTE_ETH_FDIR_REJECT).
-- Flow API.
+- Flow API, including :ref:`flow_isolated_mode`.
- Multiple process.
- KVM and VMware ESX SR-IOV modes are supported.
- RSS hash result is supported.
- RX interrupts.
- Statistics query including Basic, Extended and per queue.
- Rx HW timestamp.
-- Tunnel types: VXLAN, L3 VXLAN, VXLAN-GPE, GRE, MPLSoGRE, MPLSoUDP.
+- Tunnel types: VXLAN, L3 VXLAN, VXLAN-GPE, GRE, MPLSoGRE, MPLSoUDP, IP-in-IP.
- Tunnel HW offloads: packet type, inner/outer RSS, IP and UDP checksum verification.
+- NIC HW offloads: encapsulation (vxlan, gre, mplsoudp, mplsogre), NAT, routing, TTL
+ increment/decrement, count, drop, mark. For details please see :ref:`mlx5_offloads_support`.
+- Flow insertion rate of more then million flows per second, when using Direct Rules.
+- Support for multiple rte_flow groups.
+- Hardware LRO.
Limitations
-----------
- For secondary process:
- Forked secondary process not supported.
- - All mempools must be initialized before rte_eth_dev_start().
+ - External memory unregistered in EAL memseg list cannot be used for DMA
+ unless such memory has been registered by ``mlx5_mr_update_ext_mp()`` in
+ primary process and remapped to the same virtual address in secondary
+ process. If the external memory is registered by primary process but has
+ different virtual address in secondary process, unexpected error may happen.
- Flow pattern without any specific vlan will match for vlan packets as well:
Will match any ipv4 packet (VLAN included).
-- A multi segment packet must have less than 6 segments in case the Tx burst function
- is set to multi-packet send or Enhanced multi-packet send. Otherwise it must have
- less than 50 segments.
+- VLAN pop offload command:
+
+ - Flow rules having a VLAN pop offload command as one of their actions and
+ are lacking a match on VLAN as one of their items are not supported.
+ - The command is not supported on egress traffic.
+
+- VLAN push offload is not supported on ingress traffic.
-- Count action for RTE flow is **only supported in Mellanox OFED**.
+- A multi segment packet must have not more segments than reported by dev_infos_get()
+ in tx_desc_lim.nb_seg_max field. This value depends on maximal supported Tx descriptor
+ size and ``txq_inline_min`` settings and may be from 2 (worst case forced by maximal
+ inline settings) to 58.
- Flows with a VXLAN Network Identifier equal (or ends to be equal)
to 0 are not supported.
To receive IPv6 Multicast messages on VM, explicitly set the relevant
MAC address using rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add() API.
-- E-Switch VXLAN tunnel is not supported together with outer VLAN.
+- The amount of descriptors in Tx queue may be limited by data inline settings.
+ Inline data require the more descriptor building blocks and overall block
+ amount may exceed the hardware supported limits. The application should
+ reduce the requested Tx size or adjust data inline settings with
+ ``txq_inline_max`` and ``txq_inline_mpw`` devargs keys.
-- E-Switch Flows with VNI pattern must include the VXLAN decapsulation action.
+- E-Switch decapsulation Flow:
-- E-Switch VXLAN decapsulation Flow:
-
- - can be appiled to PF port only.
+ - can be applied to PF port only.
- must specify VF port action (packet redirection from PF to VF).
- - must specify tunnel outer UDP local (destination) port, wildcards not allowed.
- - must specify tunnel outer VNI, wildcards not allowed.
- - must specify tunnel outer local (destination) IPv4 or IPv6 address, wildcards not allowed.
- - optionally may specify tunnel outer remote (source) IPv4 or IPv6, wildcards or group IPs allowed.
- optionally may specify tunnel inner source and destination MAC addresses.
-- E-Switch VXLAN encapsulation Flow:
+- E-Switch encapsulation Flow:
- can be applied to VF ports only.
- must specify PF port action (packet redirection from VF to PF).
- - must specify the VXLAN item with tunnel outer parameters.
- - must specify the tunnel outer VNI in the VXLAN item.
- - must specify the tunnel outer remote (destination) UDP port in the VXLAN item.
- - must specify the tunnel outer local (source) IPv4 or IPv6 in the , this address will locally (with scope link) assigned to the outer network interace, wildcards not allowed.
- - must specify the tunnel outer remote (destination) IPv4 or IPv6 in the VXLAN item, group IPs allowed.
- - must specify the tunnel outer destination MAC address in the VXLAN item, this address will be used to create neigh rule.
+
+- ICMP/ICMP6 code/type matching, IP-in-IP and MPLS flow matching are all
+ mutually exclusive features which cannot be supported together
+ (see :ref:`mlx5_firmware_config`).
+
+- LRO:
+
+ - Requires DevX to be enabled.
+ - KEEP_CRC offload cannot be supported with LRO.
+ - The first mbuf length, without head-room, must be big enough to include the
+ TCP header (122B).
Statistics
----------
-MLX5 supports various of methods to report statistics:
+MLX5 supports various methods to report statistics:
Port statistics can be queried using ``rte_eth_stats_get()``. The received and sent statistics are through SW only and counts the number of packets received or sent successfully by the PMD. The imissed counter is the amount of packets that could not be delivered to SW because a queue was full. Packets not received due to congestion in the bus or on the NIC can be queried via the rx_discards_phy xstats counter.
- ``CONFIG_RTE_IBVERBS_LINK_STATIC`` (default **n**)
- Embed static flavour of the dependencies **libibverbs** and **libmlx5**
+ Embed static flavor of the dependencies **libibverbs** and **libmlx5**
in the PMD shared library or the executable static binary.
- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_MLX5_DEBUG`` (default **n**)
adds additional run-time checks and debugging messages at the cost of
lower performance.
+.. note::
+
+ For BlueField, target should be set to ``arm64-bluefield-linux-gcc``. This
+ will enable ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_MLX5_PMD`` and set ``RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE`` to
+ 64. Default armv8a configuration of make build and meson build set it to 128
+ then brings performance degradation.
+
Environment variables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Supported on:
- - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield.
- - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield.
+ - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and BlueField.
+ - POWER9 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and BlueField.
- ``rxq_cqe_pad_en`` parameter [int]
Supported on:
- - CPU having 128B cacheline with ConnectX-5 and Bluefield.
+ - CPU having 128B cacheline with ConnectX-5 and BlueField.
- ``rxq_pkt_pad_en`` parameter [int]
Supported on:
- - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield.
- - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield.
+ - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and BlueField.
+ - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and BlueField.
- ``mprq_en`` parameter [int]
buffers per a packet, one large buffer is posted in order to receive multiple
packets on the buffer. A MPRQ buffer consists of multiple fixed-size strides
and each stride receives one packet. MPRQ can improve throughput for
- small-packet tarffic.
+ small-packet traffic.
When MPRQ is enabled, max_rx_pkt_len can be larger than the size of
user-provided mbuf even if DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_SCATTER isn't enabled. PMD will
- ``mprq_log_stride_num`` parameter [int]
Log 2 of the number of strides for Multi-Packet Rx queue. Configuring more
- strides can reduce PCIe tarffic further. If configured value is not in the
+ strides can reduce PCIe traffic further. If configured value is not in the
range of device capability, the default value will be set with a warning
message. The default value is 4 which is 16 strides per a buffer, valid only
if ``mprq_en`` is set.
- ``txq_inline`` parameter [int]
- Amount of data to be inlined during TX operations. Improves latency.
- Can improve PPS performance when PCI back pressure is detected and may be
- useful for scenarios involving heavy traffic on many queues.
-
- Because additional software logic is necessary to handle this mode, this
- option should be used with care, as it can lower performance when back
- pressure is not expected.
+ Amount of data to be inlined during TX operations. This parameter is
+ deprecated and converted to the new parameter ``txq_inline_max`` providing
+ partial compatibility.
- ``txqs_min_inline`` parameter [int]
- Enable inline send only when the number of TX queues is greater or equal
+ Enable inline data send only when the number of TX queues is greater or equal
to this value.
- This option should be used in combination with ``txq_inline`` above.
+ This option should be used in combination with ``txq_inline_max`` and
+ ``txq_inline_mpw`` below and does not affect ``txq_inline_min`` settings above.
- On ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield without
- Enhanced MPW:
+ If this option is not specified the default value 16 is used for BlueField
+ and 8 for other platforms
- - Disabled by default.
- - In case ``txq_inline`` is set recommendation is 4.
+ The data inlining consumes the CPU cycles, so this option is intended to
+ auto enable inline data if we have enough Tx queues, which means we have
+ enough CPU cores and PCI bandwidth is getting more critical and CPU
+ is not supposed to be bottleneck anymore.
- On ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield with Enhanced MPW:
+ The copying data into WQE improves latency and can improve PPS performance
+ when PCI back pressure is detected and may be useful for scenarios involving
+ heavy traffic on many queues.
- - Set to 8 by default.
+ Because additional software logic is necessary to handle this mode, this
+ option should be used with care, as it may lower performance when back
+ pressure is not expected.
+
+ If inline data are enabled it may affect the maximal size of Tx queue in
+ descriptors because the inline data increase the descriptor size and
+ queue size limits supported by hardware may be exceeded.
+
+- ``txq_inline_min`` parameter [int]
+
+ Minimal amount of data to be inlined into WQE during Tx operations. NICs
+ may require this minimal data amount to operate correctly. The exact value
+ may depend on NIC operation mode, requested offloads, etc. It is strongly
+ recommended to omit this parameter and use the default values. Anyway,
+ applications using this parameter should take into consideration that
+ specifying an inconsistent value may prevent the NIC from sending packets.
+
+ If ``txq_inline_min`` key is present the specified value (may be aligned
+ by the driver in order not to exceed the limits and provide better descriptor
+ space utilization) will be used by the driver and it is guaranteed that
+ requested amount of data bytes are inlined into the WQE beside other inline
+ settings. This key also may update ``txq_inline_max`` value (default
+ or specified explicitly in devargs) to reserve the space for inline data.
+
+ If ``txq_inline_min`` key is not present, the value may be queried by the
+ driver from the NIC via DevX if this feature is available. If there is no DevX
+ enabled/supported the value 18 (supposing L2 header including VLAN) is set
+ for ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4LX, and 0 is set by default for ConnectX-5
+ and newer NICs. If packet is shorter the ``txq_inline_min`` value, the entire
+ packet is inlined.
+
+ For ConnectX-4 NIC, driver does not allow specifying value below 18
+ (minimal L2 header, including VLAN), error will be raised.
+
+ For ConnectX-4LX NIC, it is allowed to specify values below 18, but
+ it is not recommended and may prevent NIC from sending packets over
+ some configurations.
+
+ Please, note, this minimal data inlining disengages eMPW feature (Enhanced
+ Multi-Packet Write), because last one does not support partial packet inlining.
+ This is not very critical due to minimal data inlining is mostly required
+ by ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 Lx, these NICs do not support eMPW feature.
+
+- ``txq_inline_max`` parameter [int]
+
+ Specifies the maximal packet length to be completely inlined into WQE
+ Ethernet Segment for ordinary SEND method. If packet is larger than specified
+ value, the packet data won't be copied by the driver at all, data buffer
+ is addressed with a pointer. If packet length is less or equal all packet
+ data will be copied into WQE. This may improve PCI bandwidth utilization for
+ short packets significantly but requires the extra CPU cycles.
+
+ The data inline feature is controlled by number of Tx queues, if number of Tx
+ queues is larger than ``txqs_min_inline`` key parameter, the inline feature
+ is engaged, if there are not enough Tx queues (which means not enough CPU cores
+ and CPU resources are scarce), data inline is not performed by the driver.
+ Assigning ``txqs_min_inline`` with zero always enables the data inline.
+
+ The default ``txq_inline_max`` value is 290. The specified value may be adjusted
+ by the driver in order not to exceed the limit (930 bytes) and to provide better
+ WQE space filling without gaps, the adjustment is reflected in the debug log.
+
+- ``txq_inline_mpw`` parameter [int]
+
+ Specifies the maximal packet length to be completely inlined into WQE for
+ Enhanced MPW method. If packet is large the specified value, the packet data
+ won't be copied, and data buffer is addressed with pointer. If packet length
+ is less or equal, all packet data will be copied into WQE. This may improve PCI
+ bandwidth utilization for short packets significantly but requires the extra
+ CPU cycles.
+
+ The data inline feature is controlled by number of TX queues, if number of Tx
+ queues is larger than ``txqs_min_inline`` key parameter, the inline feature
+ is engaged, if there are not enough Tx queues (which means not enough CPU cores
+ and CPU resources are scarce), data inline is not performed by the driver.
+ Assigning ``txqs_min_inline`` with zero always enables the data inline.
+
+ The default ``txq_inline_mpw`` value is 268. The specified value may be adjusted
+ by the driver in order not to exceed the limit (930 bytes) and to provide better
+ WQE space filling without gaps, the adjustment is reflected in the debug log.
+ Due to multiple packets may be included to the same WQE with Enhanced Multi
+ Packet Write Method and overall WQE size is limited it is not recommended to
+ specify large values for the ``txq_inline_mpw``.
- ``txqs_max_vec`` parameter [int]
Enable vectorized Tx only when the number of TX queues is less than or
- equal to this value. Effective only when ``tx_vec_en`` is enabled.
-
- On ConnectX-5:
-
- - Set to 8 by default on ARMv8.
- - Set to 4 by default otherwise.
-
- On Bluefield
-
- - Set to 16 by default.
-
-- ``txq_mpw_en`` parameter [int]
-
- A nonzero value enables multi-packet send (MPS) for ConnectX-4 Lx and
- enhanced multi-packet send (Enhanced MPS) for ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield.
- MPS allows the TX burst function to pack up multiple packets in a
- single descriptor session in order to save PCI bandwidth and improve
- performance at the cost of a slightly higher CPU usage. When
- ``txq_inline`` is set along with ``txq_mpw_en``, TX burst function tries
- to copy entire packet data on to TX descriptor instead of including
- pointer of packet only if there is enough room remained in the
- descriptor. ``txq_inline`` sets per-descriptor space for either pointers
- or inlined packets. In addition, Enhanced MPS supports hybrid mode -
- mixing inlined packets and pointers in the same descriptor.
-
- This option cannot be used with certain offloads such as ``DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO,
- DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VXLAN_TNL_TSO, DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_GRE_TNL_TSO, DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT``.
- When those offloads are requested the MPS send function will not be used.
-
- It is currently only supported on the ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield
- families of adapters.
- On ConnectX-4 Lx the MPW is considered un-secure hence disabled by default.
- Users which enable the MPW should be aware that application which provides incorrect
- mbuf descriptors in the Tx burst can lead to serious errors in the host including, on some cases,
- NIC to get stuck.
- On ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield the MPW is secure and enabled by default.
+ equal to this value. This parameter is deprecated and ignored, kept
+ for compatibility issue to not prevent driver from probing.
- ``txq_mpw_hdr_dseg_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables including two pointers in the first block of TX
- descriptor. This can be used to lessen CPU load for memory copy.
-
- Effective only when Enhanced MPS is supported. Disabled by default.
+ descriptor. The parameter is deprecated and ignored, kept for compatibility
+ issue.
- ``txq_max_inline_len`` parameter [int]
Maximum size of packet to be inlined. This limits the size of packet to
be inlined. If the size of a packet is larger than configured value, the
packet isn't inlined even though there's enough space remained in the
- descriptor. Instead, the packet is included with pointer.
+ descriptor. Instead, the packet is included with pointer. This parameter
+ is deprecated and converted directly to ``txq_inline_mpw`` providing full
+ compatibility. Valid only if eMPW feature is engaged.
- Effective only when Enhanced MPS is supported. The default value is 256.
+- ``txq_mpw_en`` parameter [int]
-- ``tx_vec_en`` parameter [int]
+ A nonzero value enables Enhanced Multi-Packet Write (eMPW) for ConnectX-5,
+ ConnectX-6 and BlueField. eMPW allows the TX burst function to pack up multiple
+ packets in a single descriptor session in order to save PCI bandwidth and improve
+ performance at the cost of a slightly higher CPU usage. When ``txq_inline_mpw``
+ is set along with ``txq_mpw_en``, TX burst function copies entire packet
+ data on to TX descriptor instead of including pointer of packet.
- A nonzero value enables Tx vector on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield NICs if the number of
- global Tx queues on the port is less than ``txqs_max_vec``.
+ The Enhanced Multi-Packet Write feature is enabled by default if NIC supports
+ it, can be disabled by explicit specifying 0 value for ``txq_mpw_en`` option.
+ Also, if minimal data inlining is requested by non-zero ``txq_inline_min``
+ option or reported by the NIC, the eMPW feature is disengaged.
- This option cannot be used with certain offloads such as ``DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO,
- DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VXLAN_TNL_TSO, DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_GRE_TNL_TSO, DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT``.
- When those offloads are requested the MPS send function will not be used.
+- ``tx_vec_en`` parameter [int]
- Enabled by default on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and Bluefield.
+ A nonzero value enables Tx vector on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6 and BlueField
+ NICs if the number of global Tx queues on the port is less than
+ ``txqs_max_vec``. The parameter is deprecated and ignored.
- ``rx_vec_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables the DV flow steering assuming it is supported
by the driver.
- The DV flow steering is not supported on switchdev mode.
Disabled by default.
+- ``dv_esw_en`` parameter [int]
+
+ A nonzero value enables E-Switch using Direct Rules.
+
+ Enabled by default if supported.
+
+- ``mr_ext_memseg_en`` parameter [int]
+
+ A nonzero value enables extending memseg when registering DMA memory. If
+ enabled, the number of entries in MR (Memory Region) lookup table on datapath
+ is minimized and it benefits performance. On the other hand, it worsens memory
+ utilization because registered memory is pinned by kernel driver. Even if a
+ page in the extended chunk is freed, that doesn't become reusable until the
+ entire memory is freed.
+
+ Enabled by default.
+
- ``representor`` parameter [list]
This parameter can be used to instantiate DPDK Ethernet devices from
representor=[0-2]
+- ``max_dump_files_num`` parameter [int]
+
+ The maximum number of files per PMD entity that may be created for debug information.
+ The files will be created in /var/log directory or in current directory.
+
+ set to 128 by default.
+
+- ``lro_timeout_usec`` parameter [int]
+
+ The maximum allowed duration of an LRO session, in micro-seconds.
+ PMD will set the nearest value supported by HW, which is not bigger than
+ the input ``lro_timeout_usec`` value.
+ If this parameter is not specified, by default PMD will set
+ the smallest value supported by HW.
+
+.. _mlx5_firmware_config:
+
Firmware configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-- L3 VXLAN and VXLAN-GPE destination UDP port
+Firmware features can be configured as key/value pairs.
+
+The command to set a value is::
+
+ mlxconfig -d <device> set <key>=<value>
+
+The command to query a value is::
+
+ mlxconfig -d <device> query | grep <key>
+
+The device name for the command ``mlxconfig`` can be either the PCI address,
+or the mst device name found with::
+
+ mst status
+
+Below are some firmware configurations listed.
+
+- link type::
+
+ LINK_TYPE_P1
+ LINK_TYPE_P2
+ value: 1=Infiniband 2=Ethernet 3=VPI(auto-sense)
+
+- enable SR-IOV::
+
+ SRIOV_EN=1
+
+- maximum number of SR-IOV virtual functions::
+
+ NUM_OF_VFS=<max>
+
+- enable DevX (required by Direct Rules and other features)::
- .. code-block:: console
+ UCTX_EN=1
- mlxconfig -d <mst device> set IP_OVER_VXLAN_EN=1
- mlxconfig -d <mst device> set IP_OVER_VXLAN_PORT=<udp dport>
+- aggressive CQE zipping::
- Verify configurations are set:
+ CQE_COMPRESSION=1
- .. code-block:: console
+- L3 VXLAN and VXLAN-GPE destination UDP port::
- mlxconfig -d <mst device> query | grep IP_OVER_VXLAN
- IP_OVER_VXLAN_EN True(1)
- IP_OVER_VXLAN_PORT <udp dport>
+ IP_OVER_VXLAN_EN=1
+ IP_OVER_VXLAN_PORT=<udp dport>
+
+- enable IP-in-IP tunnel flow matching::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=0
+
+- enable MPLS flow matching::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=1
+
+- enable ICMP/ICMP6 code/type fields matching::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=2
Prerequisites
-------------
- **libmlx5**
Low-level user space driver library for Mellanox
- ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/Bluefield devices, it is automatically loaded
+ ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/BlueField devices, it is automatically loaded
by libibverbs.
This library basically implements send/receive calls to the hardware
queues.
-- **libmnl**
-
- Minimalistic Netlink library mainly relied on to manage E-Switch flow
- rules (i.e. those with the "transfer" attribute and typically involving
- port representors).
-
- **Kernel modules**
They provide the kernel-side Verbs API and low level device drivers that
their devices:
- mlx5_core: hardware driver managing Mellanox
- ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/Bluefield devices and related Ethernet kernel
+ ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/BlueField devices and related Ethernet kernel
network devices.
- mlx5_ib: InifiniBand device driver.
- ib_uverbs: user space driver for Verbs (entry point for libibverbs).
- **Firmware update**
- Mellanox OFED releases include firmware updates for
- ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/Bluefield adapters.
+ Mellanox OFED/EN releases include firmware updates for
+ ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/BlueField adapters.
Because each release provides new features, these updates must be applied to
match the kernel modules and libraries they come with.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Either RDMA Core library with a recent enough Linux kernel release
-(recommended) or Mellanox OFED, which provides compatibility with older
+(recommended) or Mellanox OFED/EN, which provides compatibility with older
releases.
-RMDA Core with Linux Kernel
+RDMA Core with Linux Kernel
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Minimal kernel version : v4.14 or the most recent 4.14-rc (see `Linux installation documentation`_)
- ``EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/path/to/rdma-core/build/lib``
- ``PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/rdma-core/build/lib/pkgconfig``
-Mellanox OFED
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Mellanox OFED/EN
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-- Mellanox OFED version: **4.4, 4.5**.
+- Mellanox OFED version: ** 4.5, 4.6** /
+ Mellanox EN version: **4.5, 4.6**
- firmware version:
- ConnectX-4: **12.21.1000** and above.
- ConnectX-5: **16.21.1000** and above.
- ConnectX-5 Ex: **16.21.1000** and above.
- ConnectX-6: **20.99.5374** and above.
- - Bluefield: **18.99.3950** and above.
+ - BlueField: **18.25.1010** and above.
While these libraries and kernel modules are available on OpenFabrics
Alliance's `website <https://www.openfabrics.org/>`__ and provided by package
may not be supported at the moment (this is a work in progress).
`Mellanox OFED
-<http://www.mellanox.com/page/products_dyn?product_family=26&mtag=linux>`__
-includes the necessary support and should be used in the meantime. For DPDK,
+<http://www.mellanox.com/page/products_dyn?product_family=26&mtag=linux>`__ and
+`Mellanox EN
+<http://www.mellanox.com/page/products_dyn?product_family=27&mtag=linux>`__
+include the necessary support and should be used in the meantime. For DPDK,
only libibverbs, libmlx5, mlnx-ofed-kernel packages and firmware updates are
required from that distribution.
.. note::
- Several versions of Mellanox OFED are available. Installing the version
+ Several versions of Mellanox OFED/EN are available. Installing the version
this DPDK release was developed and tested against is strongly
recommended. Please check the `prerequisites`_.
-Libmnl
-^^^^^^
-
-Minimal version for libmnl is **1.0.3**.
-
-As a dependency of the **iproute2** suite, this library is often installed
-by default. It is otherwise readily available through standard system
-packages.
-
-Its development headers must be installed in order to compile this PMD.
-These packages are usually named **libmnl-dev** or **libmnl-devel**
-depending on the Linux distribution.
-
Supported NICs
--------------
* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-5 100G MCX556A-ECAT (2x100G)
* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-5 Ex EN 100G MCX516A-CDAT (2x100G)
-Quick Start Guide on OFED
--------------------------
+Quick Start Guide on OFED/EN
+----------------------------
-1. Download latest Mellanox OFED. For more info check the `prerequisites`_.
+1. Download latest Mellanox OFED/EN. For more info check the `prerequisites`_.
2. Install the required libraries and kernel modules either by installing
- only the required set, or by installing the entire Mellanox OFED:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ only the required set, or by installing the entire Mellanox OFED/EN::
./mlnxofedinstall --upstream-libs --dpdk
-3. Verify the firmware is the correct one:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+3. Verify the firmware is the correct one::
ibv_devinfo
-4. Verify all ports links are set to Ethernet:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+4. Verify all ports links are set to Ethernet::
mlxconfig -d <mst device> query | grep LINK_TYPE
LINK_TYPE_P1 ETH(2)
LINK_TYPE_P2 ETH(2)
- Link types may have to be configured to Ethernet:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ Link types may have to be configured to Ethernet::
mlxconfig -d <mst device> set LINK_TYPE_P1/2=1/2/3
* LINK_TYPE_P1=<1|2|3> , 1=Infiniband 2=Ethernet 3=VPI(auto-sense)
- For hypervisors verify SR-IOV is enabled on the NIC:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ For hypervisors, verify SR-IOV is enabled on the NIC::
mlxconfig -d <mst device> query | grep SRIOV_EN
SRIOV_EN True(1)
- If needed, set enable the set the relevant fields:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ If needed, configure SR-IOV::
mlxconfig -d <mst device> set SRIOV_EN=1 NUM_OF_VFS=16
mlxfwreset -d <mst device> reset
-5. Restart the driver:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+5. Restart the driver::
/etc/init.d/openibd restart
- or:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ or::
service openibd restart
- If link type was changed, firmware must be reset as well:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ If link type was changed, firmware must be reset as well::
mlxfwreset -d <mst device> reset
For hypervisors, after reset write the sysfs number of virtual functions
needed for the PF.
- To dynamically instantiate a given number of virtual functions (VFs):
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ To dynamically instantiate a given number of virtual functions (VFs)::
echo [num_vfs] > /sys/class/infiniband/mlx5_0/device/sriov_numvfs
6. Compile DPDK and you are ready to go. See instructions on
:ref:`Development Kit Build System <Development_Kit_Build_System>`
+Enable switchdev mode
+---------------------
+
+Switchdev mode is a mode in E-Switch, that binds between representor and VF.
+Representor is a port in DPDK that is connected to a VF in such a way
+that assuming there are no offload flows, each packet that is sent from the VF
+will be received by the corresponding representor. While each packet that is
+sent to a representor will be received by the VF.
+This is very useful in case of SRIOV mode, where the first packet that is sent
+by the VF will be received by the DPDK application which will decide if this
+flow should be offloaded to the E-Switch. After offloading the flow packet
+that the VF that are matching the flow will not be received any more by
+the DPDK application.
+
+1. Enable SRIOV mode::
+
+ mlxconfig -d <mst device> set SRIOV_EN=true
+
+2. Configure the max number of VFs::
+
+ mlxconfig -d <mst device> set NUM_OF_VFS=<num of vfs>
+
+3. Reset the FW::
+
+ mlxfwreset -d <mst device> reset
+
+3. Configure the actual number of VFs::
+
+ echo <num of vfs > /sys/class/net/<net device>/device/sriov_numvfs
+
+4. Unbind the device (can be rebind after the switchdev mode)::
+
+ echo -n "<device pci address" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/mlx5_core/unbind
+
+5. Enbale switchdev mode::
+
+ echo switchdev > /sys/class/net/<net device>/compat/devlink/mode
+
Performance tuning
------------------
-1. Configure aggressive CQE Zipping for maximum performance:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+1. Configure aggressive CQE Zipping for maximum performance::
mlxconfig -d <mst device> s CQE_COMPRESSION=1
- To set it back to the default CQE Zipping mode use:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ To set it back to the default CQE Zipping mode use::
mlxconfig -d <mst device> s CQE_COMPRESSION=0
3. Use the CPU near local NUMA node to which the PCIe adapter is connected,
for better performance. For VMs, verify that the right CPU
- and NUMA node are pinned according to the above. Run:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ and NUMA node are pinned according to the above. Run::
lstopo-no-graphics
This in order to forward packets from one to the other without
NUMA performance penalty.
-5. Disable pause frames:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+5. Disable pause frames::
ethtool -A <netdev> rx off tx off
to set the PCI max read request parameter to 1K. This can be
done in the following way:
- To query the read request size use:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ To query the read request size use::
setpci -s <NIC PCI address> 68.w
- If the output is different than 3XXX, set it by:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ If the output is different than 3XXX, set it by::
setpci -s <NIC PCI address> 68.w=3XXX
- Configure per-lcore cache when creating Mempools for packet buffer.
- Refrain from dynamically allocating/freeing memory in run-time.
+.. _mlx5_offloads_support:
+
+Supported hardware offloads
+---------------------------
+
+.. table:: Minimal SW/HW versions for queue offloads
+
+ ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== ==========
+ Offload DPDK Linux rdma-core OFED firmware hardware
+ ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== ==========
+ common base 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
+ checksums 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
+ Rx timestamp 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
+ TSO 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
+ LRO 19.08 N/A N/A 4.6-4 16.25.6406 ConnectX-5
+ ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== ==========
+
+.. table:: Minimal SW/HW versions for rte_flow offloads
+
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Offload | with E-Switch | with vNIC |
+ +=======================+=================+=================+
+ | Count | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
+ | | | OFED 4.6 | | OFED 4.6 |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Drop / Queue / RSS | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 18.11 |
+ | | | OFED 4.6 | | OFED 4.5 |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-4 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Encapsulation | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
+ | (VXLAN / NVGRE / RAW) | | OFED 4.6-2 | | OFED 4.6 |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | | Header rewrite | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
+ | | (set_ipv4_src / | | OFED 4.6-2 | | OFED 4.6-2 |
+ | | set_ipv4_dst / | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | set_ipv6_src / | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ | | set_ipv6_dst / | | |
+ | | set_tp_src / | | |
+ | | set_tp_dst / | | |
+ | | dec_ttl / | | |
+ | | set_ttl / | | |
+ | | set_mac_src / | | |
+ | | set_mac_dst) | | |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Jump | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
+ | | | OFED 4.6-4 | | OFED 4.6-4 |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | N/A |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Mark / Flag | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 18.11 |
+ | | | OFED 4.6 | | OFED 4.5 |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-4 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Port ID | | DPDK 19.05 | | N/A |
+ | | | OFED 4.6 | | N/A |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | N/A |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | N/A |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | | VLAN | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | | (of_pop_vlan / | | OFED 4.6-4 | | OFED 4.6-4 |
+ | | of_push_vlan) | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+
Notes for testpmd
-----------------
Since ``testpmd`` defaults to IP RSS mode and there is currently no
command-line parameter to enable additional protocols (UDP and TCP as well
as IP), the following commands must be entered from its CLI to get the same
-behavior as librte_pmd_mlx4:
-
-.. code-block:: console
+behavior as librte_pmd_mlx4::
> port stop all
> port config all rss all
-------------
This section demonstrates how to launch **testpmd** with Mellanox
-ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/Bluefield devices managed by librte_pmd_mlx5.
+ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6/BlueField devices managed by librte_pmd_mlx5.
-#. Load the kernel modules:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+#. Load the kernel modules::
modprobe -a ib_uverbs mlx5_core mlx5_ib
- Alternatively if MLNX_OFED is fully installed, the following script can
- be run:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ Alternatively if MLNX_OFED/MLNX_EN is fully installed, the following script
+ can be run::
/etc/init.d/openibd restart
not have to be loaded.
#. Make sure Ethernet interfaces are in working order and linked to kernel
- verbs. Related sysfs entries should be present:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ verbs. Related sysfs entries should be present::
ls -d /sys/class/net/*/device/infiniband_verbs/uverbs* | cut -d / -f 5
- Example output:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ Example output::
eth30
eth31
eth32
eth33
-#. Optionally, retrieve their PCI bus addresses for whitelisting:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+#. Optionally, retrieve their PCI bus addresses for whitelisting::
{
for intf in eth2 eth3 eth4 eth5;
} |
sed -n 's,.*/\(.*\),-w \1,p'
- Example output:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ Example output::
-w 0000:05:00.1
-w 0000:06:00.0
-w 0000:06:00.1
-w 0000:05:00.0
-#. Request huge pages:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+#. Request huge pages::
echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages/nr_hugepages
-#. Start testpmd with basic parameters:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+#. Start testpmd with basic parameters::
testpmd -l 8-15 -n 4 -w 05:00.0 -w 05:00.1 -w 06:00.0 -w 06:00.1 -- --rxq=2 --txq=2 -i
- Example output:
-
- .. code-block:: console
+ Example output::
[...]
EAL: PCI device 0000:05:00.0 on NUMA socket 0
git.droids-corp.org / dpdk.git / blobdiff