Copyright 2015 6WIND S.A.
Copyright 2015 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
MLX5 poll mode driver
=====================
The MLX5 poll mode driver library (**librte_pmd_mlx5**) provides support
for **Mellanox ConnectX-4**, **Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx** , **Mellanox
-ConnectX-5**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6DX** and
+ConnectX-5**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx** and
**Mellanox BlueField** families of 10/25/40/50/100/200 Gb/s adapters
as well as their virtual functions (VF) in SR-IOV context.
- Multiple TX and RX queues.
- Support for scattered TX and RX frames.
- IPv4, IPv6, TCPv4, TCPv6, UDPv4 and UDPv6 RSS on any number of queues.
+- RSS using different combinations of fields: L3 only, L4 only or both,
+ and source only, destination only or both.
- Several RSS hash keys, one for each flow type.
- Default RSS operation with no hash key specification.
- Configurable RETA table.
- RX interrupts.
- Statistics query including Basic, Extended and per queue.
- Rx HW timestamp.
-- Tunnel types: VXLAN, L3 VXLAN, VXLAN-GPE, GRE, MPLSoGRE, MPLSoUDP, IP-in-IP, Geneve.
+- Tunnel types: VXLAN, L3 VXLAN, VXLAN-GPE, GRE, MPLSoGRE, MPLSoUDP, IP-in-IP, Geneve, GTP.
- Tunnel HW offloads: packet type, inner/outer RSS, IP and UDP checksum verification.
- NIC HW offloads: encapsulation (vxlan, gre, mplsoudp, mplsogre), NAT, routing, TTL
increment/decrement, count, drop, mark. For details please see :ref:`mlx5_offloads_support`.
- Flow insertion rate of more then million flows per second, when using Direct Rules.
- Support for multiple rte_flow groups.
+- Per packet no-inline hint flag to disable packet data copying into Tx descriptors.
- Hardware LRO.
+- Hairpin.
Limitations
-----------
process. If the external memory is registered by primary process but has
different virtual address in secondary process, unexpected error may happen.
-- Flow pattern without any specific vlan will match for vlan packets as well:
+- When using Verbs flow engine (``dv_flow_en`` = 0), flow pattern without any
+ specific VLAN will match for VLAN packets as well:
When VLAN spec is not specified in the pattern, the matching rule will be created with VLAN as a wild card.
Meaning, the flow rule::
flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan vid is 3 / ipv4 / end ...
- Will only match vlan packets with vid=3. and the flow rules::
+ Will only match vlan packets with vid=3. and the flow rule::
flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end ...
- Or::
-
- flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv4 / end ...
-
Will match any ipv4 packet (VLAN included).
- VLAN pop offload command:
- VF: flow rules created on VF devices can only match traffic targeted at the
configured MAC addresses (see ``rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add()``).
+- Match on GTP tunnel header item supports the following fields only:
+
+ - msg_type
+ - teid
+
+- No Tx metadata go to the E-Switch steering domain for the Flow group 0.
+ The flows within group 0 and set metadata action are rejected by hardware.
+
.. note::
MAC addresses not already present in the bridge table of the associated
To receive IPv6 Multicast messages on VM, explicitly set the relevant
MAC address using rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add() API.
+- To support a mixed traffic pattern (some buffers from local host memory, some
+ buffers from other devices) with high bandwidth, a mbuf flag is used.
+
+ An application hints the PMD whether or not it should try to inline the
+ given mbuf data buffer. PMD should do the best effort to act upon this request.
+
+ The hint flag ``RTE_PMD_MLX5_FINE_GRANULARITY_INLINE`` is dynamic,
+ registered by application with rte_mbuf_dynflag_register(). This flag is
+ purely driver-specific and declared in PMD specific header ``rte_pmd_mlx5.h``,
+ which is intended to be used by the application.
+
+ To query the supported specific flags in runtime,
+ the function ``rte_pmd_mlx5_get_dyn_flag_names`` returns the array of
+ currently (over present hardware and configuration) supported specific flags.
+ The "not inline hint" feature operating flow is the following one:
+
+ - application starts
+ - probe the devices, ports are created
+ - query the port capabilities
+ - if port supporting the feature is found
+ - register dynamic flag ``RTE_PMD_MLX5_FINE_GRANULARITY_INLINE``
+ - application starts the ports
+ - on ``dev_start()`` PMD checks whether the feature flag is registered and
+ enables the feature support in datapath
+ - application might set the registered flag bit in ``ol_flags`` field
+ of mbuf being sent and PMD will handle ones appropriately.
+
- The amount of descriptors in Tx queue may be limited by data inline settings.
Inline data require the more descriptor building blocks and overall block
amount may exceed the hardware supported limits. The application should
- can be applied to VF ports only.
- must specify PF port action (packet redirection from VF to PF).
+- Raw encapsulation:
+
+ - The input buffer, used as outer header, is not validated.
+
+- Raw decapsulation:
+
+ - The decapsulation is always done up to the outermost tunnel detected by the HW.
+ - The input buffer, providing the removal size, is not validated.
+ - The buffer size must match the length of the headers to be removed.
+
- ICMP/ICMP6 code/type matching, IP-in-IP and MPLS flow matching are all
mutually exclusive features which cannot be supported together
(see :ref:`mlx5_firmware_config`).
TCP header (122B).
- Rx queue with LRO offload enabled, receiving a non-LRO packet, can forward
it with size limited to max LRO size, not to max RX packet length.
+ - LRO can be used with outer header of TCP packets of the standard format:
+ eth (with or without vlan) / ipv4 or ipv6 / tcp / payload
+
+ Other TCP packets (e.g. with MPLS label) received on Rx queue with LRO enabled, will be received with bad checksum.
Statistics
----------
64. Default armv8a configuration of make build and meson build set it to 128
then brings performance degradation.
+This option is available in meson:
+
+- ``ibverbs_link`` can be ``static``, ``shared``, or ``dlopen``.
+
Environment variables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Supported on:
- - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 DX
+ - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
and BlueField.
- - POWER9 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 DX
+ - POWER9 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
and BlueField.
- ``rxq_cqe_pad_en`` parameter [int]
Supported on:
- - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 DX
+ - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
and BlueField.
- - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 LX, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 DX
+ - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
and BlueField.
- ``mprq_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables configuring Multi-Packet Rx queues. Rx queue is
configured as Multi-Packet RQ if the total number of Rx queues is
- ``rxqs_min_mprq`` or more and Rx scatter isn't configured. Disabled by
- default.
+ ``rxqs_min_mprq`` or more. Disabled by default.
Multi-Packet Rx Queue (MPRQ a.k.a Striding RQ) can further save PCIe bandwidth
by posting a single large buffer for multiple packets. Instead of posting a
The size of Rx queue should be bigger than the number of strides.
+- ``mprq_log_stride_size`` parameter [int]
+
+ Log 2 of the size of a stride for Multi-Packet Rx queue. Configuring a smaller
+ stride size can save some memory and reduce probability of a depletion of all
+ available strides due to unreleased packets by an application. If configured
+ value is not in the range of device capability, the default value will be set
+ with a warning message. The default value is 11 which is 2048 bytes per a
+ stride, valid only if ``mprq_en`` is set. With ``mprq_log_stride_size`` set
+ it is possible for a pcaket to span across multiple strides. This mode allows
+ support of jumbo frames (9K) with MPRQ. The memcopy of some packets (or part
+ of a packet if Rx scatter is configured) may be required in case there is no
+ space left for a head room at the end of a stride which incurs some
+ performance penalty.
+
- ``mprq_max_memcpy_len`` parameter [int]
The maximum length of packet to memcpy in case of Multi-Packet Rx queue. Rx
If ``txq_inline_min`` key is not present, the value may be queried by the
driver from the NIC via DevX if this feature is available. If there is no DevX
enabled/supported the value 18 (supposing L2 header including VLAN) is set
- for ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4LX, and 0 is set by default for ConnectX-5
+ for ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 Lx, and 0 is set by default for ConnectX-5
and newer NICs. If packet is shorter the ``txq_inline_min`` value, the entire
packet is inlined.
For ConnectX-4 NIC, driver does not allow specifying value below 18
(minimal L2 header, including VLAN), error will be raised.
- For ConnectX-4LX NIC, it is allowed to specify values below 18, but
+ For ConnectX-4 Lx NIC, it is allowed to specify values below 18, but
it is not recommended and may prevent NIC from sending packets over
some configurations.
- ``txq_mpw_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables Enhanced Multi-Packet Write (eMPW) for ConnectX-5,
- ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 DX and BlueField. eMPW allows the TX burst function to pack
+ ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx and BlueField. eMPW allows the TX burst function to pack
up multiple packets in a single descriptor session in order to save PCI bandwidth
and improve performance at the cost of a slightly higher CPU usage. When
``txq_inline_mpw`` is set along with ``txq_mpw_en``, TX burst function copies
The rdma core library can map doorbell register in two ways, depending on the
environment variable "MLX5_SHUT_UP_BF":
- - As regular cached memory, if the variable is either missing or set to zero.
+ - As regular cached memory (usually with write combining attribute), if the
+ variable is either missing or set to zero.
- As non-cached memory, if the variable is present and set to not "0" value.
The type of mapping may slightly affect the Tx performance, the optimal choice
is strongly relied on the host architecture and should be deduced practically.
If ``tx_db_nc`` is set to zero, the doorbell is forced to be mapped to regular
- memory, the PMD will perform the extra write memory barrier after writing to
- doorbell, it might increase the needed CPU clocks per packet to send, but
- latency might be improved.
+ memory (with write combining), the PMD will perform the extra write memory barrier
+ after writing to doorbell, it might increase the needed CPU clocks per packet
+ to send, but latency might be improved.
If ``tx_db_nc`` is set to one, the doorbell is forced to be mapped to non
cached memory, the PMD will not perform the extra write memory barrier
- ``tx_vec_en`` parameter [int]
- A nonzero value enables Tx vector on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 DX
+ A nonzero value enables Tx vector on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
and BlueField NICs if the number of global Tx queues on the port is less than
``txqs_max_vec``. The parameter is deprecated and ignored.
Disabled by default (set to 0).
+ The Direct Verbs/Rules (engaged with ``dv_flow_en`` = 1) supports all
+ of the extensive metadata features. The legacy Verbs supports FLAG and
+ MARK metadata actions over NIC Rx steering domain only.
+
- ``dv_flow_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables the DV flow steering assuming it is supported
- by the driver.
+ by the driver (RDMA Core library version is rdma-core-24.0 or higher).
Enabled by default if supported.
If this parameter is not specified, by default PMD will set
the smallest value supported by HW.
+- ``hp_buf_log_sz`` parameter [int]
+
+ The total data buffer size of a hairpin queue (logarithmic form), in bytes.
+ PMD will set the data buffer size to 2 ** ``hp_buf_log_sz``, both for RX & TX.
+ The capacity of the value is specified by the firmware and the initialization
+ will get a failure if it is out of scope.
+ The range of the value is from 11 to 19 right now, and the supported frame
+ size of a single packet for hairpin is from 512B to 128KB. It might change if
+ different firmware release is being used. By using a small value, it could
+ reduce memory consumption but not work with a large frame. If the value is
+ too large, the memory consumption will be high and some potential performance
+ degradation will be introduced.
+ By default, the PMD will set this value to 16, which means that 9KB jumbo
+ frames will be supported.
+
.. _mlx5_firmware_config:
Firmware configuration
IP_OVER_VXLAN_EN=1
IP_OVER_VXLAN_PORT=<udp dport>
+- enable VXLAN-GPE tunnel flow matching::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=0
+ or
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=2
+
- enable IP-in-IP tunnel flow matching::
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=0
- enable Geneve flow matching::
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=0
+ or
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=1
+
+- enable GTP flow matching::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=3
Prerequisites
-------------
Mellanox OFED/EN
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-- Mellanox OFED version: ** 4.5, 4.6** /
- Mellanox EN version: **4.5, 4.6**
+- Mellanox OFED version: **4.5** and above /
+ Mellanox EN version: **4.5** and above
- firmware version:
- ConnectX-4: **12.21.1000** and above.
- ConnectX-4 Lx: **14.21.1000** and above.
- ConnectX-5: **16.21.1000** and above.
- ConnectX-5 Ex: **16.21.1000** and above.
- - ConnectX-6: **20.99.5374** and above.
- - ConnectX-6 DX: **22.27.0090** and above.
+ - ConnectX-6: **20.27.0090** and above.
+ - ConnectX-6 Dx: **22.27.0090** and above.
- BlueField: **18.25.1010** and above.
While these libraries and kernel modules are available on OpenFabrics
Supported NICs
--------------
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 10G MCX4111A-XCAT (1x10G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 10G MCX4121A-XCAT (2x10G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 25G MCX4111A-ACAT (1x25G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 25G MCX4121A-ACAT (2x25G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 40G MCX4131A-BCAT (1x40G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 40G MCX413A-BCAT (1x40G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 40G MCX415A-BCAT (1x40G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX4131A-GCAT (1x50G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX413A-GCAT (1x50G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX414A-BCAT (2x50G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX415A-GCAT (2x50G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX416A-BCAT (2x50G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX416A-GCAT (2x50G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 50G MCX415A-CCAT (1x100G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 100G MCX416A-CCAT (2x100G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 Lx 10G MCX4121A-XCAT (2x10G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-4 Lx 25G MCX4121A-ACAT (2x25G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-5 100G MCX556A-ECAT (2x100G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-5 Ex EN 100G MCX516A-CDAT (2x100G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-6 200G MCX654106A-HCAT (4x200G)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-6DX EN 100G MCX623106AN-CDAT (2*100g)
-* Mellanox(R) ConnectX(R)-6DX EN 200G MCX623105AN-VDAT (1*200g)
+The following Mellanox device families are supported by the same mlx5 driver:
+
+ - ConnectX-4
+ - ConnectX-4 Lx
+ - ConnectX-5
+ - ConnectX-5 Ex
+ - ConnectX-6
+ - ConnectX-6 Dx
+ - BlueField
+
+Below are detailed device names:
+
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 10G MCX4111A-XCAT (1x10G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 10G MCX412A-XCAT (2x10G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 25G MCX4111A-ACAT (1x25G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 25G MCX412A-ACAT (2x25G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 40G MCX413A-BCAT (1x40G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 40G MCX4131A-BCAT (1x40G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 40G MCX415A-BCAT (1x40G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX413A-GCAT (1x50G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX4131A-GCAT (1x50G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX414A-BCAT (2x50G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX415A-GCAT (1x50G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX416A-BCAT (2x50G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX416A-GCAT (2x50G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 50G MCX415A-CCAT (1x100G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 100G MCX416A-CCAT (2x100G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 Lx 10G MCX4111A-XCAT (1x10G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 Lx 10G MCX4121A-XCAT (2x10G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 Lx 25G MCX4111A-ACAT (1x25G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 Lx 25G MCX4121A-ACAT (2x25G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-4 Lx 40G MCX4131A-BCAT (1x40G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-5 100G MCX556A-ECAT (2x100G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-5 Ex EN 100G MCX516A-CDAT (2x100G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 200G MCX654106A-HCAT (2x200G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 Dx EN 100G MCX623106AN-CDAT (2x100G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 Dx EN 200G MCX623105AN-VDAT (1x200G)
Quick Start Guide on OFED/EN
----------------------------
.. table:: Minimal SW/HW versions for rte_flow offloads
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
- | Offload | with E-Switch | with vNIC |
+ | Offload | with E-Switch | with NIC |
+=======================+=================+=================+
| Count | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
| | | OFED 4.6 | | OFED 4.6 |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
- | Drop / Queue / RSS | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 18.11 |
+ | Drop | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 18.11 |
| | | OFED 4.6 | | OFED 4.5 |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-4 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Queue / RSS | | | | DPDK 18.11 |
+ | | | N/A | | OFED 4.5 |
+ | | | | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | | | | ConnectX-4 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Encapsulation | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
- | (VXLAN / NVGRE / RAW) | | OFED 4.6-2 | | OFED 4.6 |
+ | (VXLAN / NVGRE / RAW) | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.6 |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Encapsulation | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | GENEVE | | OFED 4.7-3 | | OFED 4.7-3 |
+ | | | rdma-core 27 | | rdma-core 27 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| | Header rewrite | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
- | | (set_ipv4_src / | | OFED 4.6-2 | | OFED 4.6-2 |
- | | set_ipv4_dst / | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | (set_ipv4_src / | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.7-1 |
+ | | set_ipv4_dst / | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 24 |
| | set_ipv6_src / | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
| | set_ipv6_dst / | | | | |
| | set_tp_src / | | | | |
| | set_ttl / | | | | |
| | set_mac_src / | | | | |
| | set_mac_dst) | | | | |
- | | | | | | |
- | | (of_set_vlan_vid) | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
- | | | OFED 4.6-4 | | OFED 4.6-4 |
- | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | | Header rewrite | | DPDK 20.02 | | DPDK 20.02 |
+ | | (set_dscp) | | OFED 5.0 | | OFED 5.0 |
+ | | | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 24 |
+ | | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Jump | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
- | | | OFED 4.6-4 | | OFED 4.6-4 |
+ | | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.7-1 |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | N/A |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-4 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Port ID | | DPDK 19.05 | | N/A |
- | | | OFED 4.6 | | N/A |
+ | | | OFED 4.7-1 | | N/A |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | N/A |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | N/A |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| | VLAN | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
- | | (of_pop_vlan / | | OFED 4.6-4 | | OFED 4.6-4 |
+ | | (of_pop_vlan / | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.7-1 |
| | of_push_vlan / | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
- | | of_set_vlan_pcp / | | |
- | | of_set_vlan_vid) | | |
+ | | of_set_vlan_pcp / | | | | |
+ | | of_set_vlan_vid) | | | | |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Hairpin | | | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | | | N/A | | OFED 4.7-3 |
+ | | | | | rdma-core 26 |
+ | | | | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Meta data | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | | | OFED 4.7-3 | | OFED 4.7-3 |
+ | | | rdma-core 26 | | rdma-core 26 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Metering | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | | | OFED 4.7-3 | | OFED 4.7-3 |
+ | | | rdma-core 26 | | rdma-core 26 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+
+Notes for metadata
+------------------
+
+MARK and META items are interrelated with datapath - they might move from/to
+the applications in mbuf fields. Hence, zero value for these items has the
+special meaning - it means "no metadata are provided", not zero values are
+treated by applications and PMD as valid ones.
+
+Moreover in the flow engine domain the value zero is acceptable to match and
+set, and we should allow to specify zero values as rte_flow parameters for the
+META and MARK items and actions. In the same time zero mask has no meaning and
+should be rejected on validation stage.
+
+Notes for rte_flow
+------------------
+
+Flows are not cached in the driver.
+When stopping a device port, all the flows created on this port from the
+application will be flushed automatically in the background.
+After stopping the device port, all flows on this port become invalid and
+not represented in the system.
+All references to these flows held by the application should be discarded
+directly but neither destroyed nor flushed.
+
+The application should re-create the flows as required after the port restart.
Notes for testpmd
-----------------
Port 3 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
Done
testpmd>
+
+How to dump flows
+-----------------
+
+This section demonstrates how to dump flows. Currently, it's possible to dump
+all flows with assistance of external tools.
+
+#. 2 ways to get flow raw file:
+
+ - Using testpmd CLI:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ testpmd> flow dump <port> <output_file>
+
+ - call rte_flow_dev_dump api:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ rte_flow_dev_dump(port, file, NULL);
+
+#. Dump human-readable flows from raw file:
+
+ Get flow parsing tool from: https://github.com/Mellanox/mlx_steering_dump
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ mlx_steering_dump.py -f <output_file>
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