The MLX5 poll mode driver library (**librte_net_mlx5**) provides support
for **Mellanox ConnectX-4**, **Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx** , **Mellanox
-ConnectX-5**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx** and
-**Mellanox BlueField** families of 10/25/40/50/100/200 Gb/s adapters
-as well as their virtual functions (VF) in SR-IOV context.
+ConnectX-5**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6**, **Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx**, **Mellanox
+ConnectX-6 Lx**, **Mellanox BlueField** and **Mellanox BlueField-2** families
+of 10/25/40/50/100/200 Gb/s adapters as well as their virtual functions (VF)
+in SR-IOV context.
Information and documentation about these adapters can be found on the
`Mellanox website <http://www.mellanox.com>`__. Help is also provided by the
- Multi arch support: x86_64, POWER8, ARMv8, i686.
- Multiple TX and RX queues.
-- Support for scattered TX and RX frames.
+- Shared Rx queue.
+- Rx queue delay drop.
+- Support for scattered TX frames.
+- Advanced support for scattered Rx frames with tunable buffer attributes.
- IPv4, IPv6, TCPv4, TCPv6, UDPv4 and UDPv6 RSS on any number of queues.
- RSS using different combinations of fields: L3 only, L4 only or both,
and source only, destination only or both.
- RX VLAN stripping.
- TX VLAN insertion.
- RX CRC stripping configuration.
+- TX mbuf fast free offload.
- Promiscuous mode on PF and VF.
- Multicast promiscuous mode on PF and VF.
- Hardware checksum offloads.
- Per packet no-inline hint flag to disable packet data copying into Tx descriptors.
- Hardware LRO.
- Hairpin.
+- Multiple-thread flow insertion.
+- Matching on IPv4 Internet Header Length (IHL).
+- Matching on GTP extension header with raw encap/decap action.
+- Matching on Geneve TLV option header with raw encap/decap action.
+- RSS support in sample action.
+- E-Switch mirroring and jump.
+- E-Switch mirroring and modify.
+- 21844 flow priorities for ingress or egress flow groups greater than 0 and for any transfer
+ flow group.
+- Flow metering, including meter policy API.
+- Flow meter hierarchy.
+- Flow integrity offload API.
+- Connection tracking.
+- Sub-Function representors.
+- Sub-Function.
+
Limitations
-----------
+- Windows support:
+
+ On Windows, the features are limited:
+
+ - Promiscuous mode is not supported
+ - The following rules are supported:
+
+ - IPv4/UDP with CVLAN filtering
+ - Unicast MAC filtering
+
+ - Additional rules are supported from WinOF2 version 2.70:
+
+ - IPv4/TCP with CVLAN filtering
+ - L4 steering rules for port RSS of UDP, TCP and IP
+
- For secondary process:
- Forked secondary process not supported.
process. If the external memory is registered by primary process but has
different virtual address in secondary process, unexpected error may happen.
+- Shared Rx queue:
+
+ - Counters of received packets and bytes number of devices in same share group are same.
+ - Counters of received packets and bytes number of queues in same group and queue ID are same.
+
- When using Verbs flow engine (``dv_flow_en`` = 0), flow pattern without any
specific VLAN will match for VLAN packets as well:
Will match any ipv4 packet (VLAN included).
-- When using DV flow engine (``dv_flow_en`` = 1), flow pattern without VLAN item
- will match untagged packets only.
+- When using Verbs flow engine (``dv_flow_en`` = 0), multi-tagged(QinQ) match is not supported.
+
+- When using DV flow engine (``dv_flow_en`` = 1), flow pattern with any VLAN specification will match only single-tagged packets unless the ETH item ``type`` field is 0x88A8 or the VLAN item ``has_more_vlan`` field is 1.
The flow rule::
flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end ...
- Will match untagged packets only.
- The flow rule::
+ Will match any ipv4 packet.
+ The flow rules::
- flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv4 / end ...
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / end ...
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern eth has_vlan is 1 / end ...
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern eth type is 0x8100 / end ...
- Will match tagged packets only, with any VLAN ID value.
- The flow rule::
+ Will match single-tagged packets only, with any VLAN ID value.
+ The flow rules::
- flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan vid is 3 / ipv4 / end ...
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern eth type is 0x88A8 / end ...
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan has_more_vlan is 1 / end ...
+
+ Will match multi-tagged packets only, with any VLAN ID value.
- Will only match tagged packets with VLAN ID 3.
+- A flow pattern with 2 sequential VLAN items is not supported.
- VLAN pop offload command:
- Flow rules having a VLAN pop offload command as one of their actions and
are lacking a match on VLAN as one of their items are not supported.
- - The command is not supported on egress traffic.
+ - The command is not supported on egress traffic in NIC mode.
-- VLAN push offload is not supported on ingress traffic.
+- VLAN push offload is not supported on ingress traffic in NIC mode.
- VLAN set PCP offload is not supported on existing headers.
size and ``txq_inline_min`` settings and may be from 2 (worst case forced by maximal
inline settings) to 58.
-- Flows with a VXLAN Network Identifier equal (or ends to be equal)
- to 0 are not supported.
+- Match on VXLAN supports the following fields only:
+
+ - VNI
+ - Last reserved 8-bits
+
+ Last reserved 8-bits matching is only supported When using DV flow
+ engine (``dv_flow_en`` = 1).
+ For ConnectX-5, the UDP destination port must be the standard one (4789).
+ Group zero's behavior may differ which depends on FW.
+ Matching value equals 0 (value & mask) is not supported.
- L3 VXLAN and VXLAN-GPE tunnels cannot be supported together with MPLSoGRE and MPLSoUDP.
- OAM
- protocol type
- options length
- Currently, the only supported options length value is 0.
+
+- Match on Geneve TLV option is supported on the following fields:
+
+ - Class
+ - Type
+ - Length
+ - Data
+
+ Only one Class/Type/Length Geneve TLV option is supported per shared device.
+ Class/Type/Length fields must be specified as well as masks.
+ Class/Type/Length specified masks must be full.
+ Matching Geneve TLV option without specifying data is not supported.
+ Matching Geneve TLV option with ``data & mask == 0`` is not supported.
- VF: flow rules created on VF devices can only match traffic targeted at the
configured MAC addresses (see ``rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add()``).
- msg_type
- teid
+- Match on GTP extension header only for GTP PDU session container (next
+ extension header type = 0x85).
+- Match on GTP extension header is not supported in group 0.
+
+- Flex item:
+
+ - Hardware support: BlueField 2.
+ - Flex item is supported on PF only.
+ - Hardware limits ``header_length_mask_width`` up to 6 bits.
+ - Firmware supports 8 global sample fields.
+ Each flex item allocates non-shared sample fields from that pool.
+ - Supported flex item can have 1 input link - ``eth`` or ``udp``
+ and up to 2 output links - ``ipv4`` or ``ipv6``.
+ - Flex item fields (``next_header``, ``next_protocol``, ``samples``)
+ do not participate in RSS hash functions.
+ - In flex item configuration, ``next_header.field_base`` value
+ must be byte aligned (multiple of 8).
+
- No Tx metadata go to the E-Switch steering domain for the Flow group 0.
The flows within group 0 and set metadata action are rejected by hardware.
the device. In case of ungraceful program termination, some entries may
remain present and should be removed manually by other means.
+- Buffer split offload is supported with regular Rx burst routine only,
+ no MPRQ feature or vectorized code can be engaged.
+
- When Multi-Packet Rx queue is configured (``mprq_en``), a Rx packet can be
- externally attached to a user-provided mbuf with having EXT_ATTACHED_MBUF in
+ externally attached to a user-provided mbuf with having RTE_MBUF_F_EXTERNAL in
ol_flags. As the mempool for the external buffer is managed by PMD, all the
Rx mbufs must be freed before the device is closed. Otherwise, the mempool of
the external buffers will be freed by PMD and the application which still
- If Multi-Packet Rx queue is configured (``mprq_en``) and Rx CQE compression is
enabled (``rxq_cqe_comp_en``) at the same time, RSS hash result is not fully
- supported. Some Rx packets may not have PKT_RX_RSS_HASH.
+ supported. Some Rx packets may not have RTE_MBUF_F_RX_RSS_HASH.
- IPv6 Multicast messages are not supported on VM, while promiscuous mode
and allmulticast mode are both set to off.
eth (with or without vlan) / ipv4 or ipv6 / tcp / payload
Other TCP packets (e.g. with MPLS label) received on Rx queue with LRO enabled, will be received with bad checksum.
+ - LRO packet aggregation is performed by HW only for packet size larger than
+ ``lro_min_mss_size``. This value is reported on device start, when debug
+ mode is enabled.
- CRC:
- - ``DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_KEEP_CRC`` cannot be supported with decapsulation
- for some NICs (such as ConnectX-6 Dx and BlueField 2).
+ - ``RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_KEEP_CRC`` cannot be supported with decapsulation
+ for some NICs (such as ConnectX-6 Dx, ConnectX-6 Lx, and BlueField-2).
The capability bit ``scatter_fcs_w_decap_disable`` shows NIC support.
+- TX mbuf fast free:
+
+ - fast free offload assumes the all mbufs being sent are originated from the
+ same memory pool and there is no any extra references to the mbufs (the
+ reference counter for each mbuf is equal 1 on tx_burst call). The latter
+ means there should be no any externally attached buffers in mbufs. It is
+ an application responsibility to provide the correct mbufs if the fast
+ free offload is engaged. The mlx5 PMD implicitly produces the mbufs with
+ externally attached buffers if MPRQ option is enabled, hence, the fast
+ free offload is neither supported nor advertised if there is MPRQ enabled.
+
- Sample flow:
- - Supports ``RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SAMPLE`` action only within NIC Rx and E-Switch steering domain.
- - The E-Switch Sample flow must have the eswitch_manager VPORT destination (PF or ECPF) and no additional actions.
- - For ConnectX-5, the ``RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SAMPLE`` is typically used as first action in the E-Switch egress flow if with header modify or encapsulation actions.
+ - Supports ``RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SAMPLE`` action only within NIC Rx and
+ E-Switch steering domain.
+ - For E-Switch Sampling flow with sample ratio > 1, additional actions are not
+ supported in the sample actions list.
+ - For ConnectX-5, the ``RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_SAMPLE`` is typically used as
+ first action in the E-Switch egress flow if with header modify or
+ encapsulation actions.
+ - For NIC Rx flow, supports ``MARK``, ``COUNT``, ``QUEUE``, ``RSS`` in the
+ sample actions list.
+ - For E-Switch mirroring flow, supports ``RAW ENCAP``, ``Port ID``,
+ ``VXLAN ENCAP``, ``NVGRE ENCAP`` in the sample actions list.
+
+- Modify Field flow:
+
+ - Supports the 'set' operation only for ``RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_MODIFY_FIELD`` action.
+ - Modification of an arbitrary place in a packet via the special ``RTE_FLOW_FIELD_START`` Field ID is not supported.
+ - Modification of the 802.1Q Tag, VXLAN Network or GENEVE Network ID's is not supported.
+ - Encapsulation levels are not supported, can modify outermost header fields only.
+ - Offsets must be 32-bits aligned, cannot skip past the boundary of a field.
- IPv6 header item 'proto' field, indicating the next header protocol, should
not be set as extension header.
The last extension header item 'next header' field can specify the following
header protocol type.
+- Hairpin:
+
+ - Hairpin between two ports could only manual binding and explicit Tx flow mode. For single port hairpin, all the combinations of auto/manual binding and explicit/implicit Tx flow mode could be supported.
+ - Hairpin in switchdev SR-IOV mode is not supported till now.
+
+- Meter:
+
+ - All the meter colors with drop action will be counted only by the global drop statistics.
+ - Yellow detection is only supported with ASO metering.
+ - Red color must be with drop action.
+ - Meter statistics are supported only for drop case.
+ - A meter action created with pre-defined policy must be the last action in the flow except single case where the policy actions are:
+ - green: NULL or END.
+ - yellow: NULL or END.
+ - RED: DROP / END.
+ - The only supported meter policy actions:
+ - green: QUEUE, RSS, PORT_ID, REPRESENTED_PORT, JUMP, DROP, MARK and SET_TAG.
+ - yellow: QUEUE, RSS, PORT_ID, REPRESENTED_PORT, JUMP, DROP, MARK and SET_TAG.
+ - RED: must be DROP.
+ - Policy actions of RSS for green and yellow should have the same configuration except queues.
+ - Policy with RSS/queue action is not supported when ``dv_xmeta_en`` enabled.
+ - meter profile packet mode is supported.
+ - meter profiles of RFC2697, RFC2698 and RFC4115 are supported.
+
+- Integrity:
+
+ - Integrity offload is enabled for **ConnectX-6** family.
+ - Verification bits provided by the hardware are ``l3_ok``, ``ipv4_csum_ok``, ``l4_ok``, ``l4_csum_ok``.
+ - ``level`` value 0 references outer headers.
+ - Multiple integrity items not supported in a single flow rule.
+ - Flow rule items supplied by application must explicitly specify network headers referred by integrity item.
+ For example, if integrity item mask sets ``l4_ok`` or ``l4_csum_ok`` bits, reference to L4 network header,
+ TCP or UDP, must be in the rule pattern as well::
+
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern integrity level is 0 value mask l3_ok value spec l3_ok / eth / ipv6 / end …
+ or
+ flow create 0 ingress pattern integrity level is 0 value mask l4_ok value spec 0 / eth / ipv4 proto is udp / end …
+
+- Connection tracking:
+
+ - Cannot co-exist with ASO meter, ASO age action in a single flow rule.
+ - Flow rules insertion rate and memory consumption need more optimization.
+ - 256 ports maximum.
+ - 4M connections maximum.
+
+- Multi-thread flow insertion:
+
+ - In order to achieve best insertion rate, application should manage the flows per lcore.
+ - Better to disable memory reclaim by setting ``reclaim_mem_mode`` to 0 to accelerate the flow object allocation and release with cache.
+
+- HW hashed bonding
+
+ - TXQ affinity subjects to HW hash once enabled.
+
+- Bonding under socket direct mode
+
+ - Needs OFED 5.4+.
+
+- Timestamps:
+
+ - CQE timestamp field width is limited by hardware to 63 bits, MSB is zero.
+ - In the free-running mode the timestamp counter is reset on power on
+ and 63-bit value provides over 1800 years of uptime till overflow.
+ - In the real-time mode
+ (configurable with ``REAL_TIME_CLOCK_ENABLE`` firmware settings),
+ the timestamp presents the nanoseconds elapsed since 01-Jan-1970,
+ hardware timestamp overflow will happen on 19-Jan-2038
+ (0x80000000 seconds since 01-Jan-1970).
+ - The send scheduling is based on timestamps
+ from the reference "Clock Queue" completions,
+ the scheduled send timestamps should not be specified with non-zero MSB.
+
Statistics
----------
A nonzero value enables the compression of CQE on RX side. This feature
allows to save PCI bandwidth and improve performance. Enabled by default.
+ Different compression formats are supported in order to achieve the best
+ performance for different traffic patterns. Default format depends on
+ Multi-Packet Rx queue configuration: Hash RSS format is used in case
+ MPRQ is disabled, Checksum format is used in case MPRQ is enabled.
+
+ Specifying 2 as a ``rxq_cqe_comp_en`` value selects Flow Tag format for
+ better compression rate in case of RTE Flow Mark traffic.
+ Specifying 3 as a ``rxq_cqe_comp_en`` value selects Checksum format.
+ Specifying 4 as a ``rxq_cqe_comp_en`` value selects L3/L4 Header format for
+ better compression rate in case of mixed TCP/UDP and IPv4/IPv6 traffic.
+ CQE compression format selection requires DevX to be enabled. If there is
+ no DevX enabled/supported the value is reset to 1 by default.
Supported on:
- - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
- and BlueField.
- - POWER9 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
- and BlueField.
-
-- ``rxq_cqe_pad_en`` parameter [int]
-
- A nonzero value enables 128B padding of CQE on RX side. The size of CQE
- is aligned with the size of a cacheline of the core. If cacheline size is
- 128B, the CQE size is configured to be 128B even though the device writes
- only 64B data on the cacheline. This is to avoid unnecessary cache
- invalidation by device's two consecutive writes on to one cacheline.
- However in some architecture, it is more beneficial to update entire
- cacheline with padding the rest 64B rather than striding because
- read-modify-write could drop performance a lot. On the other hand,
- writing extra data will consume more PCIe bandwidth and could also drop
- the maximum throughput. It is recommended to empirically set this
- parameter. Disabled by default.
-
- Supported on:
-
- - CPU having 128B cacheline with ConnectX-5 and BlueField.
+ - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx,
+ ConnectX-6 Lx, BlueField and BlueField-2.
+ - POWER9 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx,
+ ConnectX-6 Lx, BlueField and BlueField-2.
- ``rxq_pkt_pad_en`` parameter [int]
Supported on:
- - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
- and BlueField.
- - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
- and BlueField.
+ - x86_64 with ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx,
+ ConnectX-6 Lx, BlueField and BlueField-2.
+ - POWER8 and ARMv8 with ConnectX-4 Lx, ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx,
+ ConnectX-6 Lx, BlueField and BlueField-2.
+
+- ``delay_drop`` parameter [int]
+
+ Bitmask value for the Rx queue delay drop attribute. Bit 0 is used for the
+ standard Rx queue and bit 1 is used for the hairpin Rx queue. By default, the
+ delay drop is disabled for all Rx queues. It will be ignored if the port does
+ not support the attribute even if it is enabled explicitly.
+
+ The packets being received will not be dropped immediately when the WQEs are
+ exhausted in a Rx queue with delay drop enabled.
+
+ A timeout value is set in the driver to control the waiting time before
+ dropping a packet. Once the timer is expired, the delay drop will be
+ deactivated for all the Rx queues with this feature enable. To re-activeate
+ it, a rearming is needed and it is part of the kernel driver starting from
+ OFED 5.5.
+
+ To enable / disable the delay drop rearming, the private flag ``dropless_rq``
+ can be set and queried via ethtool:
+
+ - ethtool --set-priv-flags <netdev> dropless_rq on (/ off)
+ - ethtool --show-priv-flags <netdev>
+
+ The configuration flag is global per PF and can only be set on the PF, once
+ it is on, all the VFs', SFs' and representors' Rx queues will share the timer
+ and rearming.
- ``mprq_en`` parameter [int]
and each stride receives one packet. MPRQ can improve throughput for
small-packet traffic.
- When MPRQ is enabled, max_rx_pkt_len can be larger than the size of
- user-provided mbuf even if DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_SCATTER isn't enabled. PMD will
- configure large stride size enough to accommodate max_rx_pkt_len as long as
+ When MPRQ is enabled, MTU can be larger than the size of
+ user-provided mbuf even if RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_SCATTER isn't enabled. PMD will
+ configure large stride size enough to accommodate MTU as long as
device allows. Note that this can waste system memory compared to enabling Rx
scatter and multi-segment packet.
the mbuf by external buffer attachment - ``rte_pktmbuf_attach_extbuf()``.
A mempool for external buffers will be allocated and managed by PMD. If Rx
packet is externally attached, ol_flags field of the mbuf will have
- EXT_ATTACHED_MBUF and this flag must be preserved. ``RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF()``
+ RTE_MBUF_F_EXTERNAL and this flag must be preserved. ``RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF()``
checks the flag. The default value is 128, valid only if ``mprq_en`` is set.
- ``rxqs_min_mprq`` parameter [int]
it is not recommended and may prevent NIC from sending packets over
some configurations.
+ For ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 Lx NICs, automatically configured value
+ is insufficient for some traffic, because they require at least all L2 headers
+ to be inlined. For example, Q-in-Q adds 4 bytes to default 18 bytes
+ of Ethernet and VLAN, thus ``txq_inline_min`` must be set to 22.
+ MPLS would add 4 bytes per label. Final value must account for all possible
+ L2 encapsulation headers used in particular environment.
+
Please, note, this minimal data inlining disengages eMPW feature (Enhanced
Multi-Packet Write), because last one does not support partial packet inlining.
This is not very critical due to minimal data inlining is mostly required
- ``txq_mpw_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables Enhanced Multi-Packet Write (eMPW) for ConnectX-5,
- ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx and BlueField. eMPW allows the TX burst function to pack
- up multiple packets in a single descriptor session in order to save PCI bandwidth
- and improve performance at the cost of a slightly higher CPU usage. When
- ``txq_inline_mpw`` is set along with ``txq_mpw_en``, TX burst function copies
- entire packet data on to TX descriptor instead of including pointer of packet.
+ ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx, ConnectX-6 Lx, BlueField, BlueField-2.
+ eMPW allows the Tx burst function to pack up multiple packets
+ in a single descriptor session in order to save PCI bandwidth
+ and improve performance at the cost of a slightly higher CPU usage.
+ When ``txq_inline_mpw`` is set along with ``txq_mpw_en``,
+ Tx burst function copies entire packet data on to Tx descriptor
+ instead of including pointer of packet.
The Enhanced Multi-Packet Write feature is enabled by default if NIC supports
it, can be disabled by explicit specifying 0 value for ``txq_mpw_en`` option.
- ``tx_vec_en`` parameter [int]
- A nonzero value enables Tx vector on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx
- and BlueField NICs if the number of global Tx queues on the port is less than
- ``txqs_max_vec``. The parameter is deprecated and ignored.
+ A nonzero value enables Tx vector on ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, ConnectX-6 Dx,
+ ConnectX-6 Lx, BlueField and BlueField-2 NICs
+ if the number of global Tx queues on the port is less than ``txqs_max_vec``.
+ The parameter is deprecated and ignored.
- ``rx_vec_en`` parameter [int]
24 bits. The actual supported width can be retrieved in runtime by
series of rte_flow_validate() trials.
+ - 3, this engages tunnel offload mode. In E-Switch configuration, that
+ mode implicitly activates ``dv_xmeta_en=1``.
+
+------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-------------+
| Mode | ``MARK`` | ``META`` | ``META`` Tx | FDB/Through |
+======+===========+===========+=============+=============+
+------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 24 bits | vary 0-32 | 32 bits | yes |
+------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-------------+
- | 2 | vary 0-32 | 32 bits | 32 bits | yes |
+ | 2 | vary 0-24 | 32 bits | 32 bits | yes |
+------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-------------+
If there is no E-Switch configuration the ``dv_xmeta_en`` parameter is
of the extensive metadata features. The legacy Verbs supports FLAG and
MARK metadata actions over NIC Rx steering domain only.
+ Setting META value to zero in flow action means there is no item provided
+ and receiving datapath will not report in mbufs the metadata are present.
+ Setting MARK value to zero in flow action means the zero FDIR ID value
+ will be reported on packet receiving.
+
+ For the MARK action the last 16 values in the full range are reserved for
+ internal PMD purposes (to emulate FLAG action). The valid range for the
+ MARK action values is 0-0xFFEF for the 16-bit mode and 0-xFFFFEF
+ for the 24-bit mode, the flows with the MARK action value outside
+ the specified range will be rejected.
+
- ``dv_flow_en`` parameter [int]
A nonzero value enables the DV flow steering assuming it is supported
Enabled by default.
+- ``mr_mempool_reg_en`` parameter [int]
+
+ A nonzero value enables implicit registration of DMA memory of all mempools
+ except those having ``RTE_MEMPOOL_F_NON_IO``. This flag is set automatically
+ for mempools populated with non-contiguous objects or those without IOVA.
+ The effect is that when a packet from a mempool is transmitted,
+ its memory is already registered for DMA in the PMD and no registration
+ will happen on the data path. The tradeoff is extra work on the creation
+ of each mempool and increased HW resource use if some mempools
+ are not used with MLX5 devices.
+
+ Enabled by default.
+
- ``representor`` parameter [list]
This parameter can be used to instantiate DPDK Ethernet devices from
- existing port (or VF) representors configured on the device.
+ existing port (PF, VF or SF) representors configured on the device.
It is a standard parameter whose format is described in
:ref:`ethernet_device_standard_device_arguments`.
- For instance, to probe port representors 0 through 2::
+ For instance, to probe VF port representors 0 through 2::
+
+ <PCI_BDF>,representor=vf[0-2]
+
+ To probe SF port representors 0 through 2::
+
+ <PCI_BDF>,representor=sf[0-2]
+
+ To probe VF port representors 0 through 2 on both PFs of bonding device::
- representor=[0-2]
+ <Primary_PCI_BDF>,representor=pf[0,1]vf[0-2]
- ``max_dump_files_num`` parameter [int]
By default, the PMD will set this value to 1.
+- ``allow_duplicate_pattern`` parameter [int]
+
+ There are two options to choose:
+
+ - 0. Prevent insertion of rules with the same pattern items on non-root table.
+ In this case, only the first rule is inserted and the following rules are
+ rejected and error code EEXIST is returned.
+
+ - 1. Allow insertion of rules with the same pattern items.
+ In this case, all rules are inserted but only the first rule takes effect,
+ the next rule takes effect only if the previous rules are deleted.
+
+ By default, the PMD will set this value to 1.
+
.. _mlx5_firmware_config:
Firmware configuration
or
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=1
+- enable Geneve TLV option flow matching::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=0
+
- enable GTP flow matching::
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=3
FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=4
PROG_PARSE_GRAPH=1
-Prerequisites
--------------
+- enable dynamic flex parser for flex item::
+
+ FLEX_PARSER_PROFILE_ENABLE=4
+ PROG_PARSE_GRAPH=1
+
+- enable realtime timestamp format::
+
+ REAL_TIME_CLOCK_ENABLE=1
+
+Linux Prerequisites
+-------------------
This driver relies on external libraries and kernel drivers for resources
allocations and initialization. The following dependencies are not part of
Several versions of Mellanox OFED/EN are available. Installing the version
this DPDK release was developed and tested against is strongly
- recommended. Please check the `prerequisites`_.
+ recommended. Please check the `linux prerequisites`_.
+
+Windows Prerequisites
+---------------------
+
+This driver relies on external libraries and kernel drivers for resources
+allocations and initialization. The dependencies in the following sub-sections
+are not part of DPDK, and must be installed separately.
+
+Compilation Prerequisites
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+DevX SDK installation
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The DevX SDK must be installed on the machine building the Windows PMD.
+Additional information can be found at
+`How to Integrate Windows DevX in Your Development Environment
+<https://docs.mellanox.com/display/winof2v250/RShim+Drivers+and+Usage#RShimDriversandUsage-DevXInterface>`__.
+
+Runtime Prerequisites
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+WinOF2 version 2.60 or higher must be installed on the machine.
+
+WinOF2 installation
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The driver can be downloaded from the following site:
+`WINOF2
+<https://www.mellanox.com/products/adapter-software/ethernet/windows/winof-2>`__
+
+DevX Enablement
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+DevX for Windows must be enabled in the Windows registry.
+The keys ``DevxEnabled`` and ``DevxFsRules`` must be set.
+Additional information can be found in the WinOF2 user manual.
Supported NICs
--------------
- ConnectX-5 Ex
- ConnectX-6
- ConnectX-6 Dx
+ - ConnectX-6 Lx
- BlueField
+ - BlueField-2
Below are detailed device names:
* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 200G MCX654106A-HCAT (2x200G)
* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 Dx EN 100G MCX623106AN-CDAT (2x100G)
* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 Dx EN 200G MCX623105AN-VDAT (1x200G)
+* Mellanox\ |reg| ConnectX\ |reg|-6 Lx EN 25G MCX631102AN-ADAT (2x25G)
Quick Start Guide on OFED/EN
----------------------------
-1. Download latest Mellanox OFED/EN. For more info check the `prerequisites`_.
+1. Download latest Mellanox OFED/EN. For more info check the `linux prerequisites`_.
2. Install the required libraries and kernel modules either by installing
Enable switchdev mode
---------------------
-Switchdev mode is a mode in E-Switch, that binds between representor and VF.
-Representor is a port in DPDK that is connected to a VF in such a way
-that assuming there are no offload flows, each packet that is sent from the VF
-will be received by the corresponding representor. While each packet that is
-sent to a representor will be received by the VF.
+Switchdev mode is a mode in E-Switch, that binds between representor and VF or SF.
+Representor is a port in DPDK that is connected to a VF or SF in such a way
+that assuming there are no offload flows, each packet that is sent from the VF or SF
+will be received by the corresponding representor. While each packet that is or SF
+sent to a representor will be received by the VF or SF.
This is very useful in case of SRIOV mode, where the first packet that is sent
-by the VF will be received by the DPDK application which will decide if this
+by the VF or SF will be received by the DPDK application which will decide if this
flow should be offloaded to the E-Switch. After offloading the flow packet
-that the VF that are matching the flow will not be received any more by
+that the VF or SF that are matching the flow will not be received any more by
the DPDK application.
1. Enable SRIOV mode::
echo -n "<device pci address" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/mlx5_core/unbind
-5. Enbale switchdev mode::
+5. Enable switchdev mode::
echo switchdev > /sys/class/net/<net device>/compat/devlink/mode
+Sub-Function support
+--------------------
+
+Sub-Function is a portion of the PCI device, a SF netdev has its own
+dedicated queues (txq, rxq).
+A SF shares PCI level resources with other SFs and/or with its parent PCI function.
+
+0. Requirement::
+
+ OFED version >= 5.4-0.3.3.0
+
+1. Configure SF feature::
+
+ # Run mlxconfig on both PFs on host and ECPFs on BlueField.
+ mlxconfig -d <mst device> set PER_PF_NUM_SF=1 PF_TOTAL_SF=252 PF_SF_BAR_SIZE=12
+
+2. Enable switchdev mode::
+
+ mlxdevm dev eswitch set pci/<DBDF> mode switchdev
+
+3. Add SF port::
+
+ mlxdevm port add pci/<DBDF> flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum <sfnum>
+
+ Get SFID from output: pci/<DBDF>/<SFID>
+
+4. Modify MAC address::
+
+ mlxdevm port function set pci/<DBDF>/<SFID> hw_addr <MAC>
+
+5. Activate SF port::
+
+ mlxdevm port function set pci/<DBDF>/<ID> state active
+
+6. Devargs to probe SF device::
+
+ auxiliary:mlx5_core.sf.<num>,dv_flow_en=1
+
+Sub-Function representor support
+--------------------------------
+
+A SF netdev supports E-Switch representation offload
+similar to PF and VF representors.
+Use <sfnum> to probe SF representor::
+
+ testpmd> port attach <PCI_BDF>,representor=sf<sfnum>,dv_flow_en=1
+
Performance tuning
------------------
for better performance. For VMs, verify that the right CPU
and NUMA node are pinned according to the above. Run::
- lstopo-no-graphics
+ lstopo-no-graphics --merge
to identify the NUMA node to which the PCIe adapter is connected.
- Configure per-lcore cache when creating Mempools for packet buffer.
- Refrain from dynamically allocating/freeing memory in run-time.
+Rx burst functions
+------------------
+
+There are multiple Rx burst functions with different advantages and limitations.
+
+.. table:: Rx burst functions
+
+ +-------------------+------------------------+---------+-----------------+------+-------+
+ || Function Name || Enabler || Scatter|| Error Recovery || CQE || Large|
+ | | | | || comp|| MTU |
+ +===================+========================+=========+=================+======+=======+
+ | rx_burst | rx_vec_en=0 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
+ +-------------------+------------------------+---------+-----------------+------+-------+
+ | rx_burst_vec | rx_vec_en=1 (default) | No | if CQE comp off | Yes | No |
+ +-------------------+------------------------+---------+-----------------+------+-------+
+ | rx_burst_mprq || mprq_en=1 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
+ | || RxQs >= rxqs_min_mprq | | | | |
+ +-------------------+------------------------+---------+-----------------+------+-------+
+ | rx_burst_mprq_vec || rx_vec_en=1 (default) | No | if CQE comp off | Yes | Yes |
+ | || mprq_en=1 | | | | |
+ | || RxQs >= rxqs_min_mprq | | | | |
+ +-------------------+------------------------+---------+-----------------+------+-------+
+
.. _mlx5_offloads_support:
Supported hardware offloads
.. table:: Minimal SW/HW versions for queue offloads
- ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== ==========
+ ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== =============
Offload DPDK Linux rdma-core OFED firmware hardware
- ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== ==========
+ ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== =============
common base 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
checksums 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
Rx timestamp 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
TSO 17.11 4.14 16 4.2-1 12.21.1000 ConnectX-4
LRO 19.08 N/A N/A 4.6-4 16.25.6406 ConnectX-5
- ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== ==========
+ Tx scheduling 20.08 N/A N/A 5.1-2 22.28.2006 ConnectX-6 Dx
+ Buffer Split 20.11 N/A N/A 5.1-2 16.28.2006 ConnectX-5
+ ============== ===== ===== ========= ===== ========== =============
.. table:: Minimal SW/HW versions for rte_flow offloads
| | | | | rdma-core 23 |
| | | | | ConnectX-4 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Shared action | | | | |
+ | | | :numref:`sact`| | :numref:`sact`|
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | | |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | | VLAN | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | | (of_pop_vlan / | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.7-1 |
+ | | of_push_vlan / | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ | | of_set_vlan_pcp / | | | | |
+ | | of_set_vlan_vid) | | | | |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | | VLAN | | DPDK 21.05 | | |
+ | | ingress and / | | OFED 5.3 | | N/A |
+ | | of_push_vlan / | | ConnectX-6 Dx | | |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | | VLAN | | DPDK 21.05 | | |
+ | | egress and / | | OFED 5.3 | | N/A |
+ | | of_pop_vlan / | | ConnectX-6 Dx | | |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Encapsulation | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
| (VXLAN / NVGRE / RAW) | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.6 |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
| | | rdma-core 27 | | rdma-core 27 |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Tunnel Offload | | DPDK 20.11 | | DPDK 20.11 |
+ | | | OFED 5.1-2 | | OFED 5.1-2 |
+ | | | rdma-core 32 | | N/A |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| | Header rewrite | | DPDK 19.05 | | DPDK 19.02 |
| | (set_ipv4_src / | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.7-1 |
| | set_ipv4_dst / | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 24 |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-4 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Meta data | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
+ | | | OFED 4.7-3 | | OFED 4.7-3 |
+ | | | rdma-core 26 | | rdma-core 26 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Port ID | | DPDK 19.05 | | N/A |
| | | OFED 4.7-1 | | N/A |
| | | rdma-core 24 | | N/A |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | N/A |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
- | | VLAN | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
- | | (of_pop_vlan / | | OFED 4.7-1 | | OFED 4.7-1 |
- | | of_push_vlan / | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
- | | of_set_vlan_pcp / | | | | |
- | | of_set_vlan_vid) | | | | |
- +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Hairpin | | | | DPDK 19.11 |
| | | N/A | | OFED 4.7-3 |
| | | | | rdma-core 26 |
| | | | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
- | Meta data | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
- | | | OFED 4.7-3 | | OFED 4.7-3 |
- | | | rdma-core 26 | | rdma-core 26 |
- | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ | 2-port Hairpin | | | | DPDK 20.11 |
+ | | | N/A | | OFED 5.1-2 |
+ | | | | | N/A |
+ | | | | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Metering | | DPDK 19.11 | | DPDK 19.11 |
| | | OFED 4.7-3 | | OFED 4.7-3 |
| | | rdma-core 26 | | rdma-core 26 |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | ASO Metering | | DPDK 21.05 | | DPDK 21.05 |
+ | | | OFED 5.3 | | OFED 5.3 |
+ | | | rdma-core 33 | | rdma-core 33 |
+ | | | ConnectX-6 Dx| | ConnectX-6 Dx |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Metering Hierarchy | | DPDK 21.08 | | DPDK 21.08 |
+ | | | OFED 5.3 | | OFED 5.3 |
+ | | | N/A | | N/A |
+ | | | ConnectX-6 Dx| | ConnectX-6 Dx |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Sampling | | DPDK 20.11 | | DPDK 20.11 |
- | | | OFED 5.2 | | OFED 5.2 |
- | | | rdma-core 32 | | rdma-core 32 |
+ | | | OFED 5.1-2 | | OFED 5.1-2 |
+ | | | rdma-core 32 | | N/A |
| | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Encapsulation | | DPDK 21.02 | | DPDK 21.02 |
+ | GTP PSC | | OFED 5.2 | | OFED 5.2 |
+ | | | rdma-core 35 | | rdma-core 35 |
+ | | | ConnectX-6 Dx| | ConnectX-6 Dx |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Encapsulation | | DPDK 21.02 | | DPDK 21.02 |
+ | GENEVE TLV option | | OFED 5.2 | | OFED 5.2 |
+ | | | rdma-core 34 | | rdma-core 34 |
+ | | | ConnectX-6 Dx | | ConnectX-6 Dx |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Modify Field | | DPDK 21.02 | | DPDK 21.02 |
+ | | | OFED 5.2 | | OFED 5.2 |
+ | | | rdma-core 35 | | rdma-core 35 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Connection tracking | | | | DPDK 21.05 |
+ | | | N/A | | OFED 5.3 |
+ | | | | | rdma-core 35 |
+ | | | | | ConnectX-6 Dx |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+
+.. table:: Minimal SW/HW versions for shared action offload
+ :name: sact
+
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Shared Action | with E-Switch | with NIC |
+ +=======================+=================+=================+
+ | RSS | | | | DPDK 20.11 |
+ | | | N/A | | OFED 5.2 |
+ | | | | | rdma-core 33 |
+ | | | | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Age | | DPDK 20.11 | | DPDK 20.11 |
+ | | | OFED 5.2 | | OFED 5.2 |
+ | | | rdma-core 32 | | rdma-core 32 |
+ | | | ConnectX-6 Dx | | ConnectX-6 Dx |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
+ | Count | | DPDK 21.05 | | DPDK 21.05 |
+ | | | OFED 4.6 | | OFED 4.6 |
+ | | | rdma-core 24 | | rdma-core 23 |
+ | | | ConnectX-5 | | ConnectX-5 |
+ +-----------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
Notes for metadata
------------------
eth32
eth33
-#. Optionally, retrieve their PCI bus addresses for whitelisting::
+#. Optionally, retrieve their PCI bus addresses for to be used with the allow list::
{
for intf in eth2 eth3 eth4 eth5;
(cd "/sys/class/net/${intf}/device/" && pwd -P);
done;
} |
- sed -n 's,.*/\(.*\),-w \1,p'
+ sed -n 's,.*/\(.*\),-a \1,p'
Example output::
- -w 0000:05:00.1
- -w 0000:06:00.0
- -w 0000:06:00.1
- -w 0000:05:00.0
+ -a 0000:05:00.1
+ -a 0000:06:00.0
+ -a 0000:06:00.1
+ -a 0000:05:00.0
#. Request huge pages::
- echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages/nr_hugepages
+ dpdk-hugepages.py --setup 2G
#. Start testpmd with basic parameters::
- testpmd -l 8-15 -n 4 -w 05:00.0 -w 05:00.1 -w 06:00.0 -w 06:00.1 -- --rxq=2 --txq=2 -i
+ dpdk-testpmd -l 8-15 -n 4 -a 05:00.0 -a 05:00.1 -a 06:00.0 -a 06:00.1 -- --rxq=2 --txq=2 -i
Example output::
.. code-block:: console
- testpmd> flow dump <port> <output_file>
+ To dump all flows:
+ testpmd> flow dump <port> all <output_file>
+ and dump one flow:
+ testpmd> flow dump <port> rule <rule_id> <output_file>
- call rte_flow_dev_dump api:
.. code-block:: console
- rte_flow_dev_dump(port, file, NULL);
+ rte_flow_dev_dump(port, flow, file, NULL);
#. Dump human-readable flows from raw file:
.. code-block:: console
- mlx_steering_dump.py -f <output_file>
+ mlx_steering_dump.py -f <output_file> -flowptr <flow_ptr>
+
+How to share a meter between ports in the same switch domain
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This section demonstrates how to use the shared meter. A meter M can be created
+on port X and to be shared with a port Y on the same switch domain by the next way:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ flow create X ingress transfer pattern eth / port_id id is Y / end actions meter mtr_id M / end
+
+How to use meter hierarchy
+--------------------------
+
+This section demonstrates how to create and use a meter hierarchy.
+A termination meter M can be the policy green action of another termination meter N.
+The two meters are chained together as a chain. Using meter N in a flow will apply
+both the meters in hierarchy on that flow.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ add port meter policy 0 1 g_actions queue index 0 / end y_actions end r_actions drop / end
+ create port meter 0 M 1 1 yes 0xffff 1 0
+ add port meter policy 0 2 g_actions meter mtr_id M / end y_actions end r_actions drop / end
+ create port meter 0 N 2 2 yes 0xffff 1 0
+ flow create 0 ingress group 1 pattern eth / end actions meter mtr_id N / end
git.droids-corp.org / dpdk.git / blobdiff