that may be used by the DPDK application to store message buffers.
The message buffers are stored in a mempool, using the :ref:`Mempool Library <Mempool_Library>`.
-A rte_mbuf struct can carry network packet buffers
-or generic control buffers (indicated by the CTRL_MBUF_FLAG).
-This can be extended to other types.
+A rte_mbuf struct generally carries network packet buffers, but it can actually
+be any data (control data, events, ...).
The rte_mbuf header structure is kept as small as possible and currently uses
just two cache lines, with the most frequently used fields being on the first
of the two cache lines.
and so on between different entities in the system.
Message buffers may also use their buffer pointers to point to other message buffer data sections or other structures.
-Figure 8 and Figure 9 show some of these scenarios.
+:numref:`figure_mbuf1` and :numref:`figure_mbuf2` show some of these scenarios.
-.. _pg_figure_8:
+.. _figure_mbuf1:
-**Figure 8. An mbuf with One Segment**
+.. figure:: img/mbuf1.*
-.. image22_png has been replaced
+ An mbuf with One Segment
-|mbuf1|
-.. _pg_figure_9:
+.. _figure_mbuf2:
-**Figure 9. An mbuf with Three Segments**
+.. figure:: img/mbuf2.*
-.. image23_png has been replaced
+ An mbuf with Three Segments
-|mbuf2|
The Buffer Manager implements a fairly standard set of buffer access functions to manipulate network packets.
The Buffer Manager uses the :ref:`Mempool Library <Mempool_Library>` to allocate buffers.
Therefore, it ensures that the packet header is interleaved optimally across the channels and ranks for L3 processing.
An mbuf contains a field indicating the pool that it originated from.
-When calling rte_ctrlmbuf_free(m) or rte_pktmbuf_free(m), the mbuf returns to its original pool.
+When calling rte_pktmbuf_free(m), the mbuf returns to its original pool.
Constructors
------------
-Packet and control mbuf constructors are provided by the API.
-The rte_pktmbuf_init() and rte_ctrlmbuf_init() functions initialize some fields in the mbuf structure that
+Packet mbuf constructors are provided by the API.
+The rte_pktmbuf_init() function initializes some fields in the mbuf structure that
are not modified by the user once created (mbuf type, origin pool, buffer start address, and so on).
This function is given as a callback function to the rte_mempool_create() function at pool creation time.
set out_ip checksum to 0 in the packet
set out_udp checksum to pseudo header using rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum()
- This is supported on hardware advertising DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM
- and DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM.
+ This is supported on hardware advertising DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM
+ and DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM.
- calculate checksum of in_ip::
set in_ip checksum to 0 in the packet
set in_tcp checksum to pseudo header using rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum()
- This is supported on hardware advertising DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM,
- DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM and DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_IPV4_CKSUM.
+ This is supported on hardware advertising DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM,
+ DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM and DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_IPV4_CKSUM.
The list of flags and their precise meaning is described in the mbuf API
documentation (rte_mbuf.h). Also refer to the testpmd source code
(specifically the csumonly.c file) for details.
+.. _direct_indirect_buffer:
+
Direct and Indirect Buffers
---------------------------
If the resulting reference counter is equal to 0, the direct buffer is freed since it is no longer in use.
There are a few things to remember when dealing with indirect buffers.
-First of all, it is not possible to attach an indirect buffer to another indirect buffer.
+First of all, an indirect buffer is never attached to another indirect buffer.
+Attempting to attach buffer A to indirect buffer B that is attached to C, makes rte_pktmbuf_attach() automatically attach A to C, effectively cloning B.
Secondly, for a buffer to become indirect, its reference counter must be equal to 1,
that is, it must not be already referenced by another indirect buffer.
Finally, it is not possible to reattach an indirect buffer to the direct buffer (unless it is detached first).
---------
All networking application should use mbufs to transport network packets.
-
-.. |mbuf1| image:: img/mbuf1.*
-
-.. |mbuf2| image:: img/mbuf2.*