doc: whitespace changes in licenses
[dpdk.git] / examples / l3fwd / main.c
index 998093f..0ace40e 100755 (executable)
@@ -4,32 +4,31 @@
  *   Copyright(c) 2010-2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *   All rights reserved.
  * 
- *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
- *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
+ *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  *   are met:
  * 
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
- *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  *       distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its 
- *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
+ *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
  * 
- *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
- *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 
- *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
- *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
- *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
- *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
- *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
- *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
+ *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- * 
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 
+#include <tmmintrin.h>
 #include <rte_common.h>
 #include <rte_byteorder.h>
 #include <rte_log.h>
 #define APP_LOOKUP_LPM                  1
 #define DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
 
-//#define APP_LOOKUP_METHOD             APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH
 #ifndef APP_LOOKUP_METHOD
 #define APP_LOOKUP_METHOD             APP_LOOKUP_LPM
 #endif
 
+#define ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE   1
+
 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
 #include <rte_hash.h>
 #elif (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
 #include <rte_lpm.h>
+#include <rte_lpm6.h>
 #else
 #error "APP_LOOKUP_METHOD set to incorrect value"
 #endif
 
 #define RTE_LOGTYPE_L3FWD RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
 
-#define MAX_PORTS 32
-
 #define MAX_JUMBO_PKT_LEN  9600
 
 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN 16
 #define TX_HTHRESH 0  /**< Default values of TX host threshold reg. */
 #define TX_WTHRESH 0  /**< Default values of TX write-back threshold reg. */
 
-#define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
-#define BURST_TX_DRAIN 200000ULL /* around 100us at 2 Ghz */
+#define MAX_PKT_BURST     32
+#define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
 
 #define NB_SOCKETS 8
 
-#define SOCKET0 0
-
 /* Configure how many packets ahead to prefetch, when reading packets */
 #define PREFETCH_OFFSET        3
 
@@ -166,13 +164,17 @@ static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
 static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
 
 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
-static struct ether_addr ports_eth_addr[MAX_PORTS];
+static struct ether_addr ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
 
 /* mask of enabled ports */
 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
 static int promiscuous_on = 0; /**< Ports set in promiscuous mode off by default. */
 static int numa_on = 1; /**< NUMA is enabled by default. */
 
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)      
+static int ipv6 = 0; /**< ipv6 is false by default. */
+#endif
+
 struct mbuf_table {
        uint16_t len;
        struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ struct lcore_rx_queue {
 } __rte_cache_aligned;
 
 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
-#define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT MAX_PORTS
+#define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS
 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 128
 
 #define MAX_LCORE_PARAMS 1024
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static const struct rte_eth_rxconf rx_conf = {
        .rx_free_thresh = 32,
 };
 
-static const struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf = {
+static struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf = {
        .tx_thresh = {
                .pthresh = TX_PTHRESH,
                .hthresh = TX_HTHRESH,
@@ -249,12 +251,16 @@ static const struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf = {
        },
        .tx_free_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
        .tx_rs_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
-       .txq_flags = 0x0,
+       .txq_flags = (ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOMULTSEGS |
+                       ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOVLANOFFL |
+                       ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOXSUMSCTP |
+                       ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOXSUMUDP |
+                       ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOXSUMTCP)
+
 };
 
 static struct rte_mempool * pktmbuf_pool[NB_SOCKETS];
 
-
 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
 
 #ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
@@ -266,21 +272,50 @@ static struct rte_mempool * pktmbuf_pool[NB_SOCKETS];
 #endif
 
 struct ipv4_5tuple {
-       uint32_t ip_dst;
-       uint32_t ip_src;
-       uint16_t port_dst;
-       uint16_t port_src;
-       uint8_t  proto;
+        uint32_t ip_dst;
+        uint32_t ip_src;
+        uint16_t port_dst;
+        uint16_t port_src;
+        uint8_t  proto;
 } __attribute__((__packed__));
 
+union ipv4_5tuple_host {
+       struct {
+               uint8_t  pad0;
+               uint8_t  proto;
+               uint16_t pad1;
+               uint32_t ip_src;
+               uint32_t ip_dst;
+               uint16_t port_src;
+               uint16_t port_dst;
+       };
+       __m128i xmm;
+};
+
+#define XMM_NUM_IN_IPV6_5TUPLE 3
+
 struct ipv6_5tuple {
-       uint8_t  ip_dst[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
-       uint8_t  ip_src[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
-       uint16_t port_dst;
-       uint16_t port_src;
-       uint8_t  proto;
+        uint8_t  ip_dst[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
+        uint8_t  ip_src[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
+        uint16_t port_dst;
+        uint16_t port_src;
+        uint8_t  proto;
 } __attribute__((__packed__));
 
+union ipv6_5tuple_host {
+       struct {
+               uint16_t pad0;
+               uint8_t  proto;
+               uint8_t  pad1;
+               uint8_t  ip_src[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
+               uint8_t  ip_dst[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
+               uint16_t port_src;
+               uint16_t port_dst;
+               uint64_t reserve;
+       };
+       __m128i xmm[XMM_NUM_IN_IPV6_5TUPLE];
+};
+
 struct ipv4_l3fwd_route {
        struct ipv4_5tuple key;
        uint8_t if_out;
@@ -292,49 +327,117 @@ struct ipv6_l3fwd_route {
 };
 
 static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
-       {{IPv4(100,10,0,1), IPv4(200,10,0,1), 101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 0},
-       {{IPv4(100,20,0,2), IPv4(200,20,0,2), 102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 1},
-       {{IPv4(100,30,0,3), IPv4(200,30,0,3), 103, 13, IPPROTO_TCP}, 2},
-       {{IPv4(100,40,0,4), IPv4(200,40,0,4), 104, 14, IPPROTO_TCP}, 3},
+       {{IPv4(101,0,0,0), IPv4(100,10,0,1),  101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 0},
+       {{IPv4(201,0,0,0), IPv4(200,20,0,1),  102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 1},
+       {{IPv4(111,0,0,0), IPv4(100,30,0,1),  101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 2},
+       {{IPv4(211,0,0,0), IPv4(200,40,0,1),  102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 3},
 };
 
 static struct ipv6_l3fwd_route ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
-       {
-               {
-                       {0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-                        0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
-                       {0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-                        0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x0d, 0xb6, 0x0a},
-                        1, 10, IPPROTO_UDP
-               }, 4
-       },
+       {{
+       {0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
+       {0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
+       101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 0},
+
+       {{
+       {0xfe, 0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
+       {0xfe, 0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
+       102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 1},
+       
+       {{
+       {0xfe, 0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
+       {0xfe, 0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
+       101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 2},
+
+       {{
+       {0xfe, 0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0},
+       {0xfe, 0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
+       102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 3},
 };
 
 typedef struct rte_hash lookup_struct_t;
 static lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
 static lookup_struct_t *ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
 
-#define L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES     1024
+#ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86_64
+/* default to 4 million hash entries (approx) */
+#define L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES             1024*1024*4
+#else
+/* 32-bit has less address-space for hugepage memory, limit to 1M entries */
+#define L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES             1024*1024*1
+#endif
+#define HASH_ENTRY_NUMBER_DEFAULT      4
+static uint32_t hash_entry_number = HASH_ENTRY_NUMBER_DEFAULT;
 
-struct rte_hash_parameters ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params = {
-       .name = "ipv4_l3fwd_hash_0",
-       .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
-       .bucket_entries = 4,
-       .key_len = sizeof(struct ipv4_5tuple),
-       .hash_func = DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC,
-       .hash_func_init_val = 0,
-       .socket_id = SOCKET0,
-};
+static inline uint32_t
+ipv4_hash_crc(const void *data, __rte_unused uint32_t data_len,
+       uint32_t init_val)
+{
+       const union ipv4_5tuple_host *k;
+       uint32_t t;
+       const uint32_t *p;
 
-struct rte_hash_parameters ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params = {
-       .name = "ipv6_l3fwd_hash_0",
-       .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
-       .bucket_entries = 4,
-       .key_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_5tuple),
-       .hash_func = DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC,
-       .hash_func_init_val = 0,
-       .socket_id = SOCKET0,
-};
+       k = data;
+       t = k->proto;
+       p = (const uint32_t *)&k->port_src;
+
+#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(t, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(k->ip_src, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(k->ip_dst, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*p, init_val);
+#else /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
+       init_val = rte_jhash_1word(t, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_jhash_1word(k->ip_src, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_jhash_1word(k->ip_dst, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_jhash_1word(*p, init_val);
+#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
+       return (init_val);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t
+ipv6_hash_crc(const void *data, __rte_unused uint32_t data_len, uint32_t init_val)
+{
+       const union ipv6_5tuple_host *k;
+       uint32_t t;
+       const uint32_t *p;
+#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
+       const uint32_t  *ip_src0, *ip_src1, *ip_src2, *ip_src3;
+       const uint32_t  *ip_dst0, *ip_dst1, *ip_dst2, *ip_dst3;
+#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
+       k = data;
+       t = k->proto;
+       p = (const uint32_t *)&k->port_src;
+#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
+       ip_src0 = (const uint32_t *) k->ip_src;
+       ip_src1 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_src+4);
+       ip_src2 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_src+8);
+       ip_src3 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_src+12);
+       ip_dst0 = (const uint32_t *) k->ip_dst;
+       ip_dst1 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_dst+4);
+       ip_dst2 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_dst+8);
+       ip_dst3 = (const uint32_t *)(k->ip_dst+12);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(t, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src0, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src1, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src2, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_src3, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst0, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst1, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst2, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*ip_dst3, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_hash_crc_4byte(*p, init_val);
+#else /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
+       init_val = rte_jhash_1word(t, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_jhash(k->ip_src, sizeof(uint8_t) * IPV6_ADDR_LEN, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_jhash(k->ip_dst, sizeof(uint8_t) * IPV6_ADDR_LEN, init_val);
+       init_val = rte_jhash_1word(*p, init_val);
+#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2 */
+       return (init_val);
+}
 
 #define IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
        (sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
@@ -344,6 +447,7 @@ struct rte_hash_parameters ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params = {
 
 static uint8_t ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES] __rte_cache_aligned;
 static uint8_t ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES] __rte_cache_aligned;
+
 #endif
 
 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
@@ -353,6 +457,12 @@ struct ipv4_l3fwd_route {
        uint8_t  if_out;
 };
 
+struct ipv6_l3fwd_route {
+       uint8_t ip[16];
+       uint8_t  depth;
+       uint8_t  if_out;
+};
+
 static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
        {IPv4(1,1,1,0), 24, 0},
        {IPv4(2,1,1,0), 24, 1},
@@ -364,22 +474,43 @@ static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
        {IPv4(8,1,1,0), 24, 7},
 };
 
+static struct ipv6_l3fwd_route ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
+       {{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 0},
+       {{2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 1},
+       {{3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 2},
+       {{4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 3},
+       {{5,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 4},
+       {{6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 5},
+       {{7,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 6},
+       {{8,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 7},
+};
+
 #define IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
        (sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
+#define IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
+       (sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
 
-#define IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES     1024
+#define IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES         1024
+#define IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES         1024
+#define IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_NUMBER_TBL8S (1 << 16)
 
 typedef struct rte_lpm lookup_struct_t;
+typedef struct rte_lpm6 lookup6_struct_t;
 static lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
+static lookup6_struct_t *ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
 #endif
 
 struct lcore_conf {
        uint16_t n_rx_queue;
        struct lcore_rx_queue rx_queue_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
-       uint16_t tx_queue_id[MAX_PORTS];
-       struct mbuf_table tx_mbufs[MAX_PORTS];
+       uint16_t tx_queue_id[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
+       struct mbuf_table tx_mbufs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
        lookup_struct_t * ipv4_lookup_struct;
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
+       lookup6_struct_t * ipv6_lookup_struct;
+#else
        lookup_struct_t * ipv6_lookup_struct;
+#endif
 } __rte_cache_aligned;
 
 static struct lcore_conf lcore_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
@@ -472,92 +603,41 @@ is_valid_ipv4_pkt(struct ipv4_hdr *pkt, uint32_t link_len)
 #endif
 
 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
-static void
-print_ipv4_key(struct ipv4_5tuple key)
-{
-       printf("IP dst = %08x, IP src = %08x, port dst = %d, port src = %d, proto = %d\n",
-                       (unsigned)key.ip_dst, (unsigned)key.ip_src, key.port_dst, key.port_src, key.proto);
-}
-static void
-print_ipv6_key(struct ipv6_5tuple key)
-{
-       printf( "IP dst = " IPv6_BYTES_FMT ", IP src = " IPv6_BYTES_FMT ", "
-               "port dst = %d, port src = %d, proto = %d\n",
-               IPv6_BYTES(key.ip_dst), IPv6_BYTES(key.ip_src),
-               key.port_dst, key.port_src, key.proto);
-}
 
+static __m128i mask0;
+static __m128i mask1;
+static __m128i mask2;
 static inline uint8_t
-get_ipv4_dst_port(struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
+get_ipv4_dst_port(void *ipv4_hdr, uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
 {
-       struct ipv4_5tuple key;
-       struct tcp_hdr *tcp;
-       struct udp_hdr *udp;
        int ret = 0;
-
-       key.ip_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->dst_addr);
-       key.ip_src = rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->src_addr);
-       key.proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id;
-
-       switch (ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id) {
-       case IPPROTO_TCP:
-               tcp = (struct tcp_hdr *)((unsigned char *) ipv4_hdr +
-                                       sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr));
-               key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->dst_port);
-               key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->src_port);
-               break;
-
-       case IPPROTO_UDP:
-               udp = (struct udp_hdr *)((unsigned char *) ipv4_hdr +
-                                       sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr));
-               key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->dst_port);
-               key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->src_port);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               key.port_dst = 0;
-               key.port_src = 0;
-               break;
-       }
-
+       union ipv4_5tuple_host key;
+       
+       ipv4_hdr = (uint8_t *)ipv4_hdr + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live);
+       __m128i data = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(ipv4_hdr));
+       /* Get 5 tuple: dst port, src port, dst IP address, src IP address and protocol */
+       key.xmm = _mm_and_si128(data, mask0);
        /* Find destination port */
        ret = rte_hash_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct, (const void *)&key);
        return (uint8_t)((ret < 0)? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret]);
 }
 
 static inline uint8_t
-get_ipv6_dst_port(struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
+get_ipv6_dst_port(void *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
 {
-       struct ipv6_5tuple key;
-       struct tcp_hdr *tcp;
-       struct udp_hdr *udp;
        int ret = 0;
-
-       memcpy(key.ip_dst, ipv6_hdr->dst_addr, IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
-       memcpy(key.ip_src, ipv6_hdr->src_addr, IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
-
-       key.proto = ipv6_hdr->proto;
-
-       switch (ipv6_hdr->proto) {
-       case IPPROTO_TCP:
-               tcp = (struct tcp_hdr *)((unsigned char *) ipv6_hdr +
-                                       sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr));
-               key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->dst_port);
-               key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->src_port);
-               break;
-
-       case IPPROTO_UDP:
-               udp = (struct udp_hdr *)((unsigned char *) ipv6_hdr +
-                                       sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr));
-               key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->dst_port);
-               key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->src_port);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               key.port_dst = 0;
-               key.port_src = 0;
-               break;
-       }
+       union ipv6_5tuple_host key;
+
+       ipv6_hdr = (uint8_t *)ipv6_hdr + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len);
+       __m128i data0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(ipv6_hdr));
+       __m128i data1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(((uint8_t*)ipv6_hdr)+sizeof(__m128i)));
+       __m128i data2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(((uint8_t*)ipv6_hdr)+sizeof(__m128i)+sizeof(__m128i)));
+       /* Get part of 5 tuple: src IP address lower 96 bits and protocol */
+       key.xmm[0] = _mm_and_si128(data0, mask1);
+       /* Get part of 5 tuple: dst IP address lower 96 bits and src IP address higher 32 bits */
+       key.xmm[1] = data1;
+       /* Get part of 5 tuple: dst port and src port and dst IP address higher 32 bits */
+       key.xmm[2] = _mm_and_si128(data2, mask2);
 
        /* Find destination port */
        ret = rte_hash_lookup(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct, (const void *)&key);
@@ -567,17 +647,247 @@ get_ipv6_dst_port(struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t *
 
 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
 static inline uint8_t
-get_ipv4_dst_port(struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
+get_ipv4_dst_port(void *ipv4_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
 {
        uint8_t next_hop;
 
        return (uint8_t) ((rte_lpm_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct,
-                       rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->dst_addr), &next_hop) == 0)?
+                       rte_be_to_cpu_32(((struct ipv4_hdr*)ipv4_hdr)->dst_addr), &next_hop) == 0)?
+                       next_hop : portid);
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t
+get_ipv6_dst_port(void *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid, lookup6_struct_t * ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
+{
+       uint8_t next_hop;
+       return (uint8_t) ((rte_lpm6_lookup(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct,
+                       ((struct ipv6_hdr*)ipv6_hdr)->dst_addr, &next_hop) == 0)?
                        next_hop : portid);
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline void
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH) & (ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)
+static inline void l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf);
+
+#define MASK_ALL_PKTS    0xf
+#define EXECLUDE_1ST_PKT 0xe
+#define EXECLUDE_2ND_PKT 0xd
+#define EXECLUDE_3RD_PKT 0xb
+#define EXECLUDE_4TH_PKT 0x7
+
+static inline void 
+simple_ipv4_fwd_4pkts(struct rte_mbuf* m[4], uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf)
+{
+       struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr[4];
+       struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr[4];
+       void *d_addr_bytes[4];
+       uint8_t dst_port[4];
+       int32_t ret[4];
+       union ipv4_5tuple_host key[4];
+       __m128i data[4];
+
+       eth_hdr[0] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], struct ether_hdr *);
+       eth_hdr[1] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], struct ether_hdr *);
+       eth_hdr[2] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], struct ether_hdr *);
+       eth_hdr[3] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], struct ether_hdr *);
+
+       /* Handle IPv4 headers.*/
+       ipv4_hdr[0] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+       ipv4_hdr[1] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+       ipv4_hdr[2] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+       ipv4_hdr[3] = (struct ipv4_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+
+#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
+       /* Check to make sure the packet is valid (RFC1812) */
+       uint8_t valid_mask = MASK_ALL_PKTS;
+       if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[0], m[0]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
+               rte_pktmbuf_free(m[0]);
+               valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_1ST_PKT;
+       }
+       if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[1], m[1]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
+               rte_pktmbuf_free(m[1]);
+               valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_2ND_PKT;
+       }
+       if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[2], m[2]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
+               rte_pktmbuf_free(m[2]);
+               valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_3RD_PKT;
+       }
+       if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr[3], m[3]->pkt.pkt_len) < 0) {
+               rte_pktmbuf_free(m[3]);
+               valid_mask &= EXECLUDE_4TH_PKT;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(valid_mask != MASK_ALL_PKTS)) {
+               if (valid_mask == 0){
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       uint8_t i = 0;
+                       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                               if ((0x1 << i) & valid_mask) {
+                                       l3fwd_simple_forward(m[i], portid, qconf);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+#endif // End of #ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
+
+       data[0] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], unsigned char *) +
+               sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
+       data[1] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], unsigned char *) +
+               sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
+       data[2] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], unsigned char *) +
+               sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
+       data[3] = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], unsigned char *) +
+               sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv4_hdr, time_to_live)));
+
+       key[0].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[0], mask0);
+       key[1].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[1], mask0);
+       key[2].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[2], mask0);
+       key[3].xmm = _mm_and_si128(data[3], mask0);
+
+       const void *key_array[4] = {&key[0], &key[1], &key[2],&key[3]};
+       rte_hash_lookup_multi(qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct, &key_array[0], 4, ret);
+       dst_port[0] = (uint8_t) ((ret[0] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[0]]);
+       dst_port[1] = (uint8_t) ((ret[1] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[1]]);
+       dst_port[2] = (uint8_t) ((ret[2] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[2]]);
+       dst_port[3] = (uint8_t) ((ret[3] < 0) ? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret[3]]);
+       
+       if (dst_port[0] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[0]) == 0)
+               dst_port[0] = portid;
+       if (dst_port[1] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[1]) == 0)
+               dst_port[1] = portid;
+       if (dst_port[2] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[2]) == 0)
+               dst_port[2] = portid;
+       if (dst_port[3] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[3]) == 0)
+               dst_port[3] = portid;
+
+       /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
+       d_addr_bytes[0] = &eth_hdr[0]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       d_addr_bytes[1] = &eth_hdr[1]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       d_addr_bytes[2] = &eth_hdr[2]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       d_addr_bytes[3] = &eth_hdr[3]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[0]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[0] << 40);
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[1]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[1] << 40);
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[2]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[2] << 40);
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[3]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[3] << 40);
+
+#ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
+       /* Update time to live and header checksum */
+       --(ipv4_hdr[0]->time_to_live);
+       --(ipv4_hdr[1]->time_to_live);
+       --(ipv4_hdr[2]->time_to_live);
+       --(ipv4_hdr[3]->time_to_live);
+       ++(ipv4_hdr[0]->hdr_checksum);
+       ++(ipv4_hdr[1]->hdr_checksum);
+       ++(ipv4_hdr[2]->hdr_checksum);
+       ++(ipv4_hdr[3]->hdr_checksum);
+#endif
+
+       /* src addr */
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[0]], &eth_hdr[0]->s_addr);
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[1]], &eth_hdr[1]->s_addr);
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[2]], &eth_hdr[2]->s_addr);
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[3]], &eth_hdr[3]->s_addr);
+
+       send_single_packet(m[0], (uint8_t)dst_port[0]);
+       send_single_packet(m[1], (uint8_t)dst_port[1]);
+       send_single_packet(m[2], (uint8_t)dst_port[2]);
+       send_single_packet(m[3], (uint8_t)dst_port[3]);
+
+}
+
+static inline void get_ipv6_5tuple(struct rte_mbuf* m0, __m128i mask0, __m128i mask1,
+                                union ipv6_5tuple_host * key)
+{
+        __m128i tmpdata0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m0, unsigned char *) 
+                       + sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len)));
+        __m128i tmpdata1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m0, unsigned char *) 
+                       + sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len) 
+                       +  sizeof(__m128i)));
+        __m128i tmpdata2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m0, unsigned char *) 
+                       + sizeof(struct ether_hdr) + offsetof(struct ipv6_hdr, payload_len) 
+                       + sizeof(__m128i) + sizeof(__m128i)));
+        key->xmm[0] = _mm_and_si128(tmpdata0, mask0);
+        key->xmm[1] = tmpdata1;
+        key->xmm[2] = _mm_and_si128(tmpdata2, mask1);
+       return;
+}
+
+static inline void 
+simple_ipv6_fwd_4pkts(struct rte_mbuf* m[4], uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf)
+{
+       struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr[4];
+       __attribute__((unused)) struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr[4];
+       void *d_addr_bytes[4];
+       uint8_t dst_port[4];
+       int32_t ret[4];
+       union ipv6_5tuple_host key[4];
+
+       eth_hdr[0] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], struct ether_hdr *);
+       eth_hdr[1] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], struct ether_hdr *);
+       eth_hdr[2] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], struct ether_hdr *);
+       eth_hdr[3] = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], struct ether_hdr *);
+
+       /* Handle IPv6 headers.*/
+       ipv6_hdr[0] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[0], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+       ipv6_hdr[1] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[1], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+       ipv6_hdr[2] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[2], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+       ipv6_hdr[3] = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m[3], unsigned char *) +
+                       sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
+
+       get_ipv6_5tuple(m[0], mask1, mask2, &key[0]);
+       get_ipv6_5tuple(m[1], mask1, mask2, &key[1]);
+       get_ipv6_5tuple(m[2], mask1, mask2, &key[2]);
+       get_ipv6_5tuple(m[3], mask1, mask2, &key[3]);
+       
+       const void *key_array[4] = {&key[0], &key[1], &key[2],&key[3]};
+       rte_hash_lookup_multi(qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct, &key_array[0], 4, ret);
+       dst_port[0] = (uint8_t) ((ret[0] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[0]]);
+       dst_port[1] = (uint8_t) ((ret[1] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[1]]);
+       dst_port[2] = (uint8_t) ((ret[2] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[2]]);
+       dst_port[3] = (uint8_t) ((ret[3] < 0)? portid:ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret[3]]);
+
+       if (dst_port[0] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[0]) == 0)
+               dst_port[0] = portid;
+       if (dst_port[1] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[1]) == 0)
+               dst_port[1] = portid;
+       if (dst_port[2] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[2]) == 0)
+               dst_port[2] = portid;
+       if (dst_port[3] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port[3]) == 0)
+               dst_port[3] = portid;
+
+       /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
+       d_addr_bytes[0] = &eth_hdr[0]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       d_addr_bytes[1] = &eth_hdr[1]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       d_addr_bytes[2] = &eth_hdr[2]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       d_addr_bytes[3] = &eth_hdr[3]->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[0]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[0] << 40);
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[1]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[1] << 40);
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[2]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[2] << 40);
+       *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes[3]) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port[3] << 40);
+
+       /* src addr */
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[0]], &eth_hdr[0]->s_addr);
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[1]], &eth_hdr[1]->s_addr);
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[2]], &eth_hdr[2]->s_addr);
+       ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port[3]], &eth_hdr[3]->s_addr);
+
+       send_single_packet(m[0], (uint8_t)dst_port[0]);
+       send_single_packet(m[1], (uint8_t)dst_port[1]);
+       send_single_packet(m[2], (uint8_t)dst_port[2]);
+       send_single_packet(m[3], (uint8_t)dst_port[3]);
+
+}
+#endif // End of #if(APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)&(ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void
 l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qconf)
 {
        struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
@@ -601,7 +911,7 @@ l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qcon
 #endif
 
                dst_port = get_ipv4_dst_port(ipv4_hdr, portid, qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct);
-               if (dst_port >= MAX_PORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
+               if (dst_port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
                        dst_port = portid;
 
                /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
@@ -618,10 +928,9 @@ l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qcon
                ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->s_addr);
 
                send_single_packet(m, dst_port);
-       }
-       else {
+
+       else {
                /* Handle IPv6 headers.*/
-#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
                struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr;
 
                ipv6_hdr = (struct ipv6_hdr *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, unsigned char *) +
@@ -629,7 +938,7 @@ l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qcon
 
                dst_port = get_ipv6_dst_port(ipv6_hdr, portid, qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct);
 
-               if (dst_port >= MAX_PORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
+               if (dst_port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS || (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
                        dst_port = portid;
 
                /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
@@ -640,32 +949,30 @@ l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid, struct lcore_conf *qcon
                ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->s_addr);
 
                send_single_packet(m, dst_port);
-#else
-               /* We don't currently handle IPv6 packets in LPM mode. */
-               rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
-#endif
        }
 
 }
 
 /* main processing loop */
-static __attribute__((noreturn)) int
+static int
 main_loop(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
 {
        struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
        unsigned lcore_id;
-       uint64_t prev_tsc = 0;
-       uint64_t diff_tsc, cur_tsc;
+       uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc;
        int i, j, nb_rx;
        uint8_t portid, queueid;
        struct lcore_conf *qconf;
+       const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
+
+       prev_tsc = 0;
 
        lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
        qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
 
        if (qconf->n_rx_queue == 0) {
                RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
-               while(1);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);
@@ -686,13 +993,13 @@ main_loop(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
                 * TX burst queue drain
                 */
                diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
-               if (unlikely(diff_tsc > BURST_TX_DRAIN)) {
+               if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
 
                        /*
                         * This could be optimized (use queueid instead of
                         * portid), but it is not called so often
                         */
-                       for (portid = 0; portid < MAX_PORTS; portid++) {
+                       for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
                                if (qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len == 0)
                                        continue;
                                send_burst(&lcore_conf[lcore_id],
@@ -708,11 +1015,41 @@ main_loop(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
                 * Read packet from RX queues
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
-
                        portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].port_id;
                        queueid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].queue_id;
                        nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, queueid, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
-
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH) & (ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)
+                       {
+                               /* Send nb_rx - nb_rx%4 packets in groups of 4.*/
+                               int32_t n = RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(nb_rx, 4);
+                               for (j = 0; j < n ; j+=4) {
+                                       uint32_t ol_flag = pkts_burst[j]->ol_flags 
+                                                       & pkts_burst[j+1]->ol_flags
+                                                       & pkts_burst[j+2]->ol_flags 
+                                                       & pkts_burst[j+3]->ol_flags;
+                                       if (ol_flag & PKT_RX_IPV4_HDR ) {
+                                               simple_ipv4_fwd_4pkts(&pkts_burst[j], 
+                                                                       portid, qconf);
+                                       } else if (ol_flag & PKT_RX_IPV6_HDR) {
+                                               simple_ipv6_fwd_4pkts(&pkts_burst[j], 
+                                                                       portid, qconf);
+                                       } else {
+                                               l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], 
+                                                                       portid, qconf);
+                                               l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j+1], 
+                                                                       portid, qconf);
+                                               l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j+2], 
+                                                                       portid, qconf);
+                                               l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j+3], 
+                                                                       portid, qconf);
+                                       } 
+                               } 
+                               for (; j < nb_rx ; j++) {
+                                       l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], 
+                                                               portid, qconf);
+                               }
+                       }
+#else                   
                        /* Prefetch first packets */
                        for (j = 0; j < PREFETCH_OFFSET && j < nb_rx; j++) {
                                rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(
@@ -730,6 +1067,7 @@ main_loop(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
                        for (; j < nb_rx; j++) {
                                l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], portid, qconf);
                        }
+#endif // End of #if((ENABLE_MULTI_BUFFER_OPTIMIZE == 1)&(APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH))
                }
        }
 }
@@ -829,8 +1167,10 @@ print_usage(const char *prgname)
                "  -P : enable promiscuous mode\n"
                "  --config (port,queue,lcore): rx queues configuration\n"
                "  --no-numa: optional, disable numa awareness\n"
+               "  --ipv6: optional, specify it if running ipv6 packets\n"
                "  --enable-jumbo: enable jumbo frame"
-               " which max packet len is PKTLEN in decimal (64-9600)\n",
+               " which max packet len is PKTLEN in decimal (64-9600)\n"
+               "  --hash-entry-num: specify the hash entry number in hexadecimal to be setup\n",
                prgname);
 }
 
@@ -867,6 +1207,24 @@ parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
        return pm;
 }
 
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
+static int
+parse_hash_entry_number(const char *hash_entry_num)
+{
+       char *end = NULL;
+       unsigned long hash_en;
+       /* parse hexadecimal string */
+       hash_en = strtoul(hash_entry_num, &end, 16);
+       if ((hash_entry_num[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
+               return -1;
+
+       if (hash_en == 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       return hash_en;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int
 parse_config(const char *q_arg)
 {
@@ -918,6 +1276,12 @@ parse_config(const char *q_arg)
        return 0;
 }
 
+#define CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG "config"
+#define CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA "no-numa"
+#define CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6 "ipv6"
+#define CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO "enable-jumbo"
+#define CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM "hash-entry-num"
+
 /* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
 static int
 parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -927,9 +1291,11 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
        int option_index;
        char *prgname = argv[0];
        static struct option lgopts[] = {
-               {"config", 1, 0, 0},
-               {"no-numa", 0, 0, 0},
-               {"enable-jumbo", 0, 0, 0},
+               {CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG, 1, 0, 0},
+               {CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA, 0, 0, 0},
+               {CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6, 0, 0, 0},
+               {CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO, 0, 0, 0},
+               {CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM, 1, 0, 0},
                {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
        };
 
@@ -955,7 +1321,8 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 
                /* long options */
                case 0:
-                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, "config", 6)) {
+                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG, 
+                               sizeof (CMD_LINE_OPT_CONFIG))) {
                                ret = parse_config(optarg);
                                if (ret) {
                                        printf("invalid config\n");
@@ -964,16 +1331,27 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, "no-numa", 7)) {
+                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA, 
+                               sizeof(CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_NUMA))) {
                                printf("numa is disabled \n");
                                numa_on = 0;
                        }
                        
-                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, "enable-jumbo", 12)) {
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)      
+                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6, 
+                               sizeof(CMD_LINE_OPT_IPV6))) {
+                               printf("ipv6 is specified \n");
+                               ipv6 = 1;
+                       }
+#endif
+
+                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO, 
+                               sizeof (CMD_LINE_OPT_ENABLE_JUMBO))) {
                                struct option lenopts = {"max-pkt-len", required_argument, 0, 0};
 
-                               printf("jumbo frame is enabled \n");
+                               printf("jumbo frame is enabled - disabling simple TX path\n");
                                port_conf.rxmode.jumbo_frame = 1;
+                               tx_conf.txq_flags = 0;
        
                                /* if no max-pkt-len set, use the default value ETHER_MAX_LEN */        
                                if (0 == getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "", &lenopts, &option_index)) {
@@ -988,7 +1366,19 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                                printf("set jumbo frame max packet length to %u\n", 
                                                (unsigned int)port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len);
                        }
-                       
+#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
+                       if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM, 
+                               sizeof(CMD_LINE_OPT_HASH_ENTRY_NUM))) {
+                               ret = parse_hash_entry_number(optarg);
+                               if ((ret > 0) && (ret <= L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES)) {
+                                       hash_entry_number = ret;
+                               } else {
+                                       printf("invalid hash entry number\n");
+                                       print_usage(prgname);
+                                       return -1;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
                        break;
 
                default:
@@ -1018,12 +1408,188 @@ print_ethaddr(const char *name, const struct ether_addr *eth_addr)
 }
 
 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
+
+static void convert_ipv4_5tuple(struct ipv4_5tuple* key1,
+               union ipv4_5tuple_host* key2)
+{
+       key2->ip_dst = rte_cpu_to_be_32(key1->ip_dst);
+       key2->ip_src = rte_cpu_to_be_32(key1->ip_src);
+       key2->port_dst = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_dst);
+       key2->port_src = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_src);
+       key2->proto = key1->proto;
+       key2->pad0 = 0;
+       key2->pad1 = 0;
+       return;
+}
+
+static void convert_ipv6_5tuple(struct ipv6_5tuple* key1,
+                union ipv6_5tuple_host* key2)
+{
+       uint32_t i;
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+       {
+               key2->ip_dst[i] = key1->ip_dst[i];
+               key2->ip_src[i] = key1->ip_src[i];
+       }
+       key2->port_dst = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_dst);
+       key2->port_src = rte_cpu_to_be_16(key1->port_src);
+       key2->proto = key1->proto;
+       key2->pad0 = 0;
+       key2->pad1 = 0;
+       key2->reserve = 0;
+       return;
+}
+
+#define BYTE_VALUE_MAX 256
+#define ALL_32_BITS 0xffffffff
+#define BIT_8_TO_15 0x0000ff00
+static inline void
+populate_ipv4_few_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h)
+{
+       uint32_t i;
+       int32_t ret;
+       uint32_t array_len = sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array)/sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]); 
+
+       mask0 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_8_TO_15);
+       for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++) {
+               struct ipv4_l3fwd_route  entry;
+               union ipv4_5tuple_host newkey;
+               entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i];
+               convert_ipv4_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
+               ret = rte_hash_add_key (h,(void *) &newkey);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
+                                "l3fwd hash.\n", i);
+               }
+               ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = entry.if_out;
+       }
+       printf("Hash: Adding 0x%x keys\n", array_len);
+}
+
+#define BIT_16_TO_23 0x00ff0000
+static inline void
+populate_ipv6_few_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h)
+{
+       uint32_t i;
+       int32_t ret;
+       uint32_t array_len = sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array)/sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]); 
+
+       mask1 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_16_TO_23);
+       mask2 = _mm_set_epi32(0, 0, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS);
+       for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++) {
+               struct ipv6_l3fwd_route entry;
+               union ipv6_5tuple_host newkey;
+               entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i];
+               convert_ipv6_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
+               ret = rte_hash_add_key (h, (void *) &newkey);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
+                                "l3fwd hash.\n", i);
+               }
+               ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = entry.if_out;
+       }
+       printf("Hash: Adding 0x%xkeys\n", array_len);
+}
+
+#define NUMBER_PORT_USED 4
+static inline void
+populate_ipv4_many_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h,
+                unsigned int nr_flow)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       mask0 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_8_TO_15);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_flow; i++) {
+               struct ipv4_l3fwd_route entry;
+               union ipv4_5tuple_host newkey;
+               uint8_t a = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
+               uint8_t b = (uint8_t) (((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/BYTE_VALUE_MAX)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
+               uint8_t c = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/(BYTE_VALUE_MAX*BYTE_VALUE_MAX));
+               /* Create the ipv4 exact match flow */
+               switch (i & (NUMBER_PORT_USED -1)) {
+               case 0:
+                       entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0];
+                       entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(101,c,b,a);
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[1];
+                       entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(201,c,b,a);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[2];
+                       entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(111,c,b,a);
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       entry = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[3];
+                       entry.key.ip_dst = IPv4(211,c,b,a);
+                       break;
+               };
+               convert_ipv4_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
+               int32_t ret = rte_hash_add_key(h,(void *) &newkey);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u\n", i);
+               }
+               ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = (uint8_t) entry.if_out;
+
+       }
+       printf("Hash: Adding 0x%x keys\n", nr_flow);
+}
+
+static inline void
+populate_ipv6_many_flow_into_table(const struct rte_hash* h,
+                unsigned int nr_flow)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       mask1 = _mm_set_epi32(ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS, BIT_16_TO_23);
+       mask2 = _mm_set_epi32(0, 0, ALL_32_BITS, ALL_32_BITS);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_flow; i++) {
+               struct ipv6_l3fwd_route entry;
+               union ipv6_5tuple_host newkey;
+               uint8_t a = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
+               uint8_t b = (uint8_t) (((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/BYTE_VALUE_MAX)%BYTE_VALUE_MAX);
+               uint8_t c = (uint8_t) ((i/NUMBER_PORT_USED)/(BYTE_VALUE_MAX*BYTE_VALUE_MAX));
+               /* Create the ipv6 exact match flow */
+               switch (i & (NUMBER_PORT_USED - 1)) {
+               case 0: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]; break;
+               case 1: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[1]; break;
+               case 2: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[2]; break;
+               case 3: entry = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[3]; break;
+               };
+               entry.key.ip_dst[13] = c;
+               entry.key.ip_dst[14] = b;
+               entry.key.ip_dst[15] = a;
+               convert_ipv6_5tuple(&entry.key, &newkey);
+               int32_t ret = rte_hash_add_key(h,(void *) &newkey);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u\n", i);
+               }
+               ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = (uint8_t) entry.if_out;
+
+       }
+       printf("Hash: Adding 0x%x keys\n", nr_flow);
+}
+
 static void
 setup_hash(int socketid)
 {
-       unsigned i;
-       int ret;
-       char s[64];
+    struct rte_hash_parameters ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params = {
+        .name = NULL,
+        .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
+        .bucket_entries = 4,
+        .key_len = sizeof(union ipv4_5tuple_host),
+        .hash_func = ipv4_hash_crc,
+        .hash_func_init_val = 0,
+    };
+
+    struct rte_hash_parameters ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params = {
+        .name = NULL,
+        .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
+        .bucket_entries = 4,
+        .key_len = sizeof(union ipv6_5tuple_host),
+        .hash_func = ipv6_hash_crc,
+        .hash_func_init_val = 0,
+    };
+
+    char s[64];
 
        /* create ipv4 hash */
        rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "ipv4_l3fwd_hash_%d", socketid);
@@ -1043,31 +1609,28 @@ setup_hash(int socketid)
                rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd hash on "
                                "socket %d\n", socketid);
 
-
-       /* populate the ipv4 hash */
-       for (i = 0; i < IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
-               ret = rte_hash_add_key (ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
-                               (void *) &ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
-                               "l3fwd hash on socket %d\n", i, socketid);
+       if (hash_entry_number != HASH_ENTRY_NUMBER_DEFAULT) {
+               /* For testing hash matching with a large number of flows we
+                * generate millions of IP 5-tuples with an incremented dst
+                * address to initialize the hash table. */
+               if (ipv6 == 0) {
+                       /* populate the ipv4 hash */
+                       populate_ipv4_many_flow_into_table(
+                               ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid], hash_entry_number);
+               } else {
+                       /* populate the ipv6 hash */
+                       populate_ipv6_many_flow_into_table(
+                               ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid], hash_entry_number);
                }
-               ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out;
-               printf("Hash: Adding key\n");
-               print_ipv4_key(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
-       }
-
-       /* populate the ipv6 hash */
-       for (i = 0; i < IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
-               ret = rte_hash_add_key (ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
-                               (void *) &ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
-                               "l3fwd hash on socket %d\n", i, socketid);
+       } else {
+               /* Use data in ipv4/ipv6 l3fwd lookup table directly to initialize the hash table */
+               if (ipv6 == 0) {
+                       /* populate the ipv4 hash */
+                       populate_ipv4_few_flow_into_table(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid]);
+               } else {
+                       /* populate the ipv6 hash */
+                       populate_ipv6_few_flow_into_table(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid]);
                }
-               ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out;
-               printf("Hash: Adding key\n");
-               print_ipv6_key(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
        }
 }
 #endif
@@ -1076,6 +1639,7 @@ setup_hash(int socketid)
 static void
 setup_lpm(int socketid)
 {
+       struct rte_lpm6_config config;
        unsigned i;
        int ret;
        char s[64];
@@ -1106,6 +1670,37 @@ setup_lpm(int socketid)
                        ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
                        ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
        }
+       
+       /* create the LPM6 table */
+       rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_%d", socketid);
+       
+       config.max_rules = IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES;
+       config.number_tbl8s = IPV6_L3FWD_LPM_NUMBER_TBL8S;
+       config.flags = 0;
+       ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_lpm6_create(s, socketid,
+                               &config);
+       if (ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd LPM table"
+                               " on socket %d\n", socketid);
+
+       /* populate the LPM table */
+       for (i = 0; i < IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
+               ret = rte_lpm6_add(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
+                       ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].ip,
+                       ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
+                       ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
+
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the "
+                               "l3fwd LPM table on socket %d\n",
+                               i, socketid);
+               }
+
+               printf("LPM: Adding route %s / %d (%d)\n",
+                       "IPV6",
+                       ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
+                       ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
+       }
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1152,9 +1747,7 @@ init_mem(unsigned nb_mbuf)
                }
                qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
                qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct = ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid];
-#if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
                qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct = ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid];
-#endif
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1253,8 +1846,8 @@ MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
                rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot probe PCI\n");
 
        nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count();
-       if (nb_ports > MAX_PORTS)
-               nb_ports = MAX_PORTS;
+       if (nb_ports > RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS)
+               nb_ports = RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS;
 
        if (check_port_config(nb_ports) < 0)
                rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "check_port_config failed\n");