1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
4 .. _building_from_source:
6 Compiling the DPDK Target from Source
7 =====================================
12 The following FreeBSD packages are required to build DPDK:
19 These can be installed using (as root)::
21 pkg install meson pkgconf py37-pyelftools
23 To compile the required kernel modules for memory management and working
24 with physical NIC devices, the kernel sources for FreeBSD also
25 need to be installed. If not already present on the system, these can be
26 installed via commands like the following, for FreeBSD 12.1 on x86_64::
28 fetch http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/12.1-RELEASE/src.txz
29 tar -C / -xJvf src.txz
31 To enable the telemetry library in DPDK, the jansson library also needs to
32 be installed, and can be installed via::
36 Individual drivers may have additional requirements. Consult the relevant
37 driver guide for any driver-specific requirements of interest.
42 The following commands can be used to build and install DPDK on a system.
43 The final, install, step generally needs to be run as root::
50 This will install the DPDK libraries and drivers to `/usr/local/lib` with a
51 pkg-config file `libdpdk.pc` installed to `/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig`. The
52 DPDK test applications, such as `dpdk-testpmd` are installed to
53 `/usr/local/bin`. To use these applications, it is recommended that the
54 `contigmem` and `nic_uio` kernel modules be loaded first, as described in
59 It is recommended that pkg-config be used to query information
60 about the compiler and linker flags needed to build applications
61 against DPDK. In some cases, the path `/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig`
62 may not be in the default search paths for `.pc` files, which means
63 that queries for DPDK information may fail. This can be fixed by
64 setting the appropriate path in `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment
68 .. _loading_contigmem:
70 Loading the DPDK contigmem Module
71 ---------------------------------
73 To run a DPDK application, physically contiguous memory is required.
74 In the absence of non-transparent superpages, the included sources for the
75 contigmem kernel module provides the ability to present contiguous blocks of
76 memory for the DPDK to use. The contigmem module must be loaded into the
77 running kernel before any DPDK is run. Once DPDK is installed on the
78 system, the module can be found in the `/boot/modules` directory.
80 The amount of physically contiguous memory along with the number of physically
81 contiguous blocks to be reserved by the module can be set at runtime prior to
82 module loading using::
84 kenv hw.contigmem.num_buffers=n
85 kenv hw.contigmem.buffer_size=m
87 The kernel environment variables can also be specified during boot by placing the
88 following in ``/boot/loader.conf``:
92 hw.contigmem.num_buffers=n
93 hw.contigmem.buffer_size=m
95 The variables can be inspected using the following command::
97 sysctl -a hw.contigmem
99 Where n is the number of blocks and m is the size in bytes of each area of
100 contiguous memory. A default of two buffers of size 1073741824 bytes (1 Gigabyte)
101 each is set during module load if they are not specified in the environment.
103 The module can then be loaded using kldload::
107 It is advisable to include the loading of the contigmem module during the boot
108 process to avoid issues with potential memory fragmentation during later system
109 up time. This can be achieved by placing lines similar to the following into
110 ``/boot/loader.conf``:
112 .. code-block:: shell
114 hw.contigmem.num_buffers=1
115 hw.contigmem.buffer_size=1073741824
120 The contigmem_load directive should be placed after any definitions of
121 ``hw.contigmem.num_buffers`` and ``hw.contigmem.buffer_size`` if the default values
126 kldload: can't load <build_dir>/kernel/freebsd/contigmem.ko:
129 is generally attributed to not having enough contiguous memory
130 available and can be verified via dmesg or ``/var/log/messages``::
132 kernel: contigmalloc failed for buffer <n>
134 To avoid this error, reduce the number of buffers or the buffer size.
138 Loading the DPDK nic_uio Module
139 -------------------------------
141 After loading the contigmem module, the ``nic_uio`` module must also be loaded into the
142 running kernel prior to running any DPDK application, e.g. using::
148 If the ports to be used are currently bound to a existing kernel driver
149 then the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs sysctl`` value will need to be set before loading the
150 module. Setting this value is described in the next section below.
152 Currently loaded modules can be seen by using the ``kldstat`` command and a module
153 can be removed from the running kernel by using ``kldunload <module_name>``.
155 To load the module during boot place the following into ``/boot/loader.conf``:
157 .. code-block:: shell
163 ``nic_uio_load="YES"`` must appear after the contigmem_load directive, if it exists.
165 By default, the ``nic_uio`` module will take ownership of network ports if they are
166 recognized DPDK devices and are not owned by another module. However, since
167 the FreeBSD kernel includes support, either built-in, or via a separate driver
168 module, for most network card devices, it is likely that the ports to be used are
169 already bound to a driver other than ``nic_uio``. The following sub-section describe
170 how to query and modify the device ownership of the ports to be used by
173 .. _binding_network_ports:
175 Binding Network Ports to the nic_uio Module
176 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
178 Device ownership can be viewed using the pciconf -l command. The example below shows
179 four IntelĀ® 82599 network ports under ``if_ixgbe`` module ownership.
184 ix0@pci0:1:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
185 ix1@pci0:1:0:1: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
186 ix2@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
187 ix3@pci0:2:0:1: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
189 The first column constitutes three components:
191 #. Device name: ``ixN``
193 #. Unit name: ``pci0``
195 #. Selector (Bus:Device:Function): ``1:0:0``
197 Where no driver is associated with a device, the device name will be ``none``.
199 By default, the FreeBSD kernel will include built-in drivers for the most common
200 devices; a kernel rebuild would normally be required to either remove the drivers
201 or configure them as loadable modules.
203 To avoid building a custom kernel, the ``nic_uio`` module can detach a network port
204 from its current device driver. This is achieved by setting the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs``
205 kernel environment variable prior to loading ``nic_uio``, as follows::
207 kenv hw.nic_uio.bdfs="b:d:f,b:d:f,..."
209 Where a comma separated list of selectors is set, the list must not contain any
212 For example to re-bind ``ix2@pci0:2:0:0`` and ``ix3@pci0:2:0:1`` to the ``nic_uio`` module
213 upon loading, use the following command::
215 kenv hw.nic_uio.bdfs="2:0:0,2:0:1"
217 The variable can also be specified during boot by placing the following into
218 ``/boot/loader.conf``, before the previously-described ``nic_uio_load`` line - as
221 .. code-block:: shell
223 hw.nic_uio.bdfs="2:0:0,2:0:1"
226 Binding Network Ports Back to their Original Kernel Driver
227 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
229 If the original driver for a network port has been compiled into the kernel,
230 it is necessary to reboot FreeBSD to restore the original device binding. Before
231 doing so, update or remove the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs`` in ``/boot/loader.conf``.
233 If rebinding to a driver that is a loadable module, the network port binding can
234 be reset without rebooting. To do so, unload both the target kernel module and the
235 ``nic_uio`` module, modify or clear the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs`` kernel environment (kenv)
236 value, and reload the two drivers - first the original kernel driver, and then
237 the ``nic_uio driver``. Note: the latter does not need to be reloaded unless there are
238 ports that are still to be bound to it.
240 Example commands to perform these steps are shown below::
243 kldunload <original_driver>
245 # To clear the value completely:
246 kenv -u hw.nic_uio.bdfs
248 # To update the list of ports to bind:
249 kenv hw.nic_uio.bdfs="b:d:f,b:d:f,..."
251 kldload <original_driver>
253 kldload nic_uio # optional