1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
4 .. _building_from_source:
6 Compiling the DPDK Target from Source
7 =====================================
12 The following FreeBSD packages are required to build DPDK:
18 These can be installed using (as root)::
20 pkg install meson pkgconf
22 To compile the required kernel modules for memory management and working
23 with physical NIC devices, the kernel sources for FreeBSD also
24 need to be installed. If not already present on the system, these can be
25 installed via commands like the following, for FreeBSD 12.1 on x86_64::
27 fetch http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/12.1-RELEASE/src.txz
28 tar -C / -xJvf src.txz
30 To enable the telemetry library in DPDK, the jansson library also needs to
31 be installed, and can be installed via::
35 Individual drivers may have additional requirements. Consult the relevant
36 driver guide for any driver-specific requirements of interest.
41 The following commands can be used to build and install DPDK on a system.
42 The final, install, step generally needs to be run as root::
49 This will install the DPDK libraries and drivers to `/usr/local/lib` with a
50 pkg-config file `libdpdk.pc` installed to `/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig`. The
51 DPDK test applications, such as `dpdk-testpmd` are installed to
52 `/usr/local/bin`. To use these applications, it is recommended that the
53 `contigmem` and `nic_uio` kernel modules be loaded first, as described in
58 It is recommended that pkg-config be used to query information
59 about the compiler and linker flags needed to build applications
60 against DPDK. In some cases, the path `/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig`
61 may not be in the default search paths for `.pc` files, which means
62 that queries for DPDK information may fail. This can be fixed by
63 setting the appropriate path in `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment
67 .. _loading_contigmem:
69 Loading the DPDK contigmem Module
70 ---------------------------------
72 To run a DPDK application, physically contiguous memory is required.
73 In the absence of non-transparent superpages, the included sources for the
74 contigmem kernel module provides the ability to present contiguous blocks of
75 memory for the DPDK to use. The contigmem module must be loaded into the
76 running kernel before any DPDK is run. Once DPDK is installed on the
77 system, the module can be found in the `/boot/modules` directory.
79 The amount of physically contiguous memory along with the number of physically
80 contiguous blocks to be reserved by the module can be set at runtime prior to
81 module loading using::
83 kenv hw.contigmem.num_buffers=n
84 kenv hw.contigmem.buffer_size=m
86 The kernel environment variables can also be specified during boot by placing the
87 following in ``/boot/loader.conf``:
91 hw.contigmem.num_buffers=n
92 hw.contigmem.buffer_size=m
94 The variables can be inspected using the following command::
96 sysctl -a hw.contigmem
98 Where n is the number of blocks and m is the size in bytes of each area of
99 contiguous memory. A default of two buffers of size 1073741824 bytes (1 Gigabyte)
100 each is set during module load if they are not specified in the environment.
102 The module can then be loaded using kldload::
106 It is advisable to include the loading of the contigmem module during the boot
107 process to avoid issues with potential memory fragmentation during later system
108 up time. This can be achieved by placing lines similar to the following into
109 ``/boot/loader.conf``:
111 .. code-block:: shell
113 hw.contigmem.num_buffers=1
114 hw.contigmem.buffer_size=1073741824
119 The contigmem_load directive should be placed after any definitions of
120 ``hw.contigmem.num_buffers`` and ``hw.contigmem.buffer_size`` if the default values
125 kldload: can't load ./x86_64-native-freebsd-gcc/kmod/contigmem.ko:
128 is generally attributed to not having enough contiguous memory
129 available and can be verified via dmesg or ``/var/log/messages``::
131 kernel: contigmalloc failed for buffer <n>
133 To avoid this error, reduce the number of buffers or the buffer size.
137 Loading the DPDK nic_uio Module
138 -------------------------------
140 After loading the contigmem module, the ``nic_uio`` module must also be loaded into the
141 running kernel prior to running any DPDK application, e.g. using::
147 If the ports to be used are currently bound to a existing kernel driver
148 then the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs sysctl`` value will need to be set before loading the
149 module. Setting this value is described in the next section below.
151 Currently loaded modules can be seen by using the ``kldstat`` command and a module
152 can be removed from the running kernel by using ``kldunload <module_name>``.
154 To load the module during boot place the following into ``/boot/loader.conf``:
156 .. code-block:: shell
162 ``nic_uio_load="YES"`` must appear after the contigmem_load directive, if it exists.
164 By default, the ``nic_uio`` module will take ownership of network ports if they are
165 recognized DPDK devices and are not owned by another module. However, since
166 the FreeBSD kernel includes support, either built-in, or via a separate driver
167 module, for most network card devices, it is likely that the ports to be used are
168 already bound to a driver other than ``nic_uio``. The following sub-section describe
169 how to query and modify the device ownership of the ports to be used by
172 .. _binding_network_ports:
174 Binding Network Ports to the nic_uio Module
175 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
177 Device ownership can be viewed using the pciconf -l command. The example below shows
178 four IntelĀ® 82599 network ports under ``if_ixgbe`` module ownership.
183 ix0@pci0:1:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
184 ix1@pci0:1:0:1: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
185 ix2@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
186 ix3@pci0:2:0:1: class=0x020000 card=0x00038086 chip=0x10fb8086 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
188 The first column constitutes three components:
190 #. Device name: ``ixN``
192 #. Unit name: ``pci0``
194 #. Selector (Bus:Device:Function): ``1:0:0``
196 Where no driver is associated with a device, the device name will be ``none``.
198 By default, the FreeBSD kernel will include built-in drivers for the most common
199 devices; a kernel rebuild would normally be required to either remove the drivers
200 or configure them as loadable modules.
202 To avoid building a custom kernel, the ``nic_uio`` module can detach a network port
203 from its current device driver. This is achieved by setting the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs``
204 kernel environment variable prior to loading ``nic_uio``, as follows::
206 kenv hw.nic_uio.bdfs="b:d:f,b:d:f,..."
208 Where a comma separated list of selectors is set, the list must not contain any
211 For example to re-bind ``ix2@pci0:2:0:0`` and ``ix3@pci0:2:0:1`` to the ``nic_uio`` module
212 upon loading, use the following command::
214 kenv hw.nic_uio.bdfs="2:0:0,2:0:1"
216 The variable can also be specified during boot by placing the following into
217 ``/boot/loader.conf``, before the previously-described ``nic_uio_load`` line - as
220 .. code-block:: shell
222 hw.nic_uio.bdfs="2:0:0,2:0:1"
225 Binding Network Ports Back to their Original Kernel Driver
226 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
228 If the original driver for a network port has been compiled into the kernel,
229 it is necessary to reboot FreeBSD to restore the original device binding. Before
230 doing so, update or remove the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs`` in ``/boot/loader.conf``.
232 If rebinding to a driver that is a loadable module, the network port binding can
233 be reset without rebooting. To do so, unload both the target kernel module and the
234 ``nic_uio`` module, modify or clear the ``hw.nic_uio.bdfs`` kernel environment (kenv)
235 value, and reload the two drivers - first the original kernel driver, and then
236 the ``nic_uio driver``. Note: the latter does not need to be reloaded unless there are
237 ports that are still to be bound to it.
239 Example commands to perform these steps are shown below::
242 kldunload <original_driver>
244 # To clear the value completely:
245 kenv -u hw.nic_uio.bdfs
247 # To update the list of ports to bind:
248 kenv hw.nic_uio.bdfs="b:d:f,b:d:f,..."
250 kldload <original_driver>
252 kldload nic_uio # optional