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32 PVP reference benchmark setup using testpmd
33 ===========================================
35 This guide lists the steps required to setup a PVP benchmark using testpmd as
36 a simple forwarder between NICs and Vhost interfaces. The goal of this setup
37 is to have a reference PVP benchmark without using external vSwitches (OVS,
38 VPP, ...) to make it easier to obtain reproducible results and to facilitate
39 continuous integration testing.
41 The guide covers two ways of launching the VM, either by directly calling the
42 QEMU command line, or by relying on libvirt. It has been tested with DPDK
43 v16.11 using RHEL7 for both host and guest.
51 .. figure:: img/pvp_2nics.*
53 PVP setup using 2 NICs
55 In this diagram, each red arrow represents one logical core. This use-case
56 requires 6 dedicated logical cores. A forwarding configuration with a single
57 NIC is also possible, requiring 3 logical cores.
63 In this setup, we isolate 6 cores (from CPU2 to CPU7) on the same NUMA
64 node. Two cores are assigned to the VM vCPUs running testpmd and four are
65 assigned to testpmd on the host.
71 #. On BIOS, disable turbo-boost and hyper-threads.
73 #. Append these options to Kernel command line:
75 .. code-block:: console
77 intel_pstate=disable mce=ignore_ce default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6 isolcpus=2-7 rcu_nocbs=2-7 nohz_full=2-7 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on
79 #. Disable hyper-threads at runtime if necessary or if BIOS is not accessible:
81 .. code-block:: console
83 cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*[0-9]/topology/thread_siblings_list \
85 | awk -F, '{system("echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"$2"/online")}'
89 .. code-block:: console
91 echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
93 #. Exclude isolated CPUs from the writeback cpumask:
95 .. code-block:: console
97 echo ffffff03 > /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/writeback/cpumask
99 #. Isolate CPUs from IRQs:
101 .. code-block:: console
103 clear_mask=0xfc #Isolate CPU2 to CPU7 from IRQs
104 for i in /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity
106 echo "obase=16;$(( 0x$(cat $i) & ~$clear_mask ))" | bc > $i
115 .. code-block:: console
117 git clone git://git.qemu.org/qemu.git
121 ../configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu
130 .. code-block:: console
132 git clone git://dpdk.org/dpdk
135 make install T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc DESTDIR=install
141 #. Assign NICs to DPDK:
143 .. code-block:: console
146 $RTE_SDK/install/sbin/dpdk-devbind -b vfio-pci 0000:11:00.0 0000:11:00.1
150 The Sandy Bridge family seems to have some IOMMU limitations giving poor
151 performance results. To achieve good performance on these machines
152 consider using UIO instead.
154 #. Launch the testpmd application:
156 .. code-block:: console
158 $RTE_SDK/install/bin/testpmd -l 0,2,3,4,5 --socket-mem=1024 -n 4 \
159 --vdev 'net_vhost0,iface=/tmp/vhost-user1' \
160 --vdev 'net_vhost1,iface=/tmp/vhost-user2' -- \
161 --portmask=f --disable-hw-vlan -i --rxq=1 --txq=1 \
162 --nb-cores=4 --forward-mode=io
164 With this command, isolated CPUs 2 to 5 will be used as lcores for PMD threads.
166 #. In testpmd interactive mode, set the portlist to obtain the correct port
169 .. code-block:: console
178 The VM may be launched either by calling QEMU directly, or by using libvirt.
183 Launch QEMU with two Virtio-net devices paired to the vhost-user sockets
184 created by testpmd. Below example uses default Virtio-net options, but options
185 may be specified, for example to disable mergeable buffers or indirect
188 .. code-block:: console
190 <QEMU path>/bin/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 \
191 -enable-kvm -cpu host -m 3072 -smp 3 \
192 -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/tmp/vhost-user1 \
193 -netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet1,chardev=char0,vhostforce \
194 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet1,mac=52:54:00:02:d9:01,addr=0x10 \
195 -chardev socket,id=char1,path=/tmp/vhost-user2 \
196 -netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet2,chardev=char1,vhostforce \
197 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet2,mac=52:54:00:02:d9:02,addr=0x11 \
198 -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=3072M,mem-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on \
199 -numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc \
200 -net user,hostfwd=tcp::1002$1-:22 -net nic \
201 -qmp unix:/tmp/qmp.socket,server,nowait \
202 -monitor stdio <vm_image>.qcow2
204 You can use this `qmp-vcpu-pin <https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9361617/>`_
207 It can be used as follows, for example to pin 3 vCPUs to CPUs 1, 6 and 7,
208 where isolated CPUs 6 and 7 will be used as lcores for Virtio PMDs:
210 .. code-block:: console
212 export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:<QEMU path>/scripts/qmp
213 ./qmp-vcpu-pin -s /tmp/qmp.socket 1 6 7
218 Some initial steps are required for libvirt to be able to connect to testpmd's
221 First, SELinux policy needs to be set to permissive, since testpmd is
222 generally run as root (note, as reboot is required):
224 .. code-block:: console
226 cat /etc/selinux/config
228 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
229 # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
230 # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
231 # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
232 # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
235 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
236 # targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
237 # minimum - Modification of targeted policy.
238 # Only selected processes are protected.
239 # mls - Multi Level Security protection.
243 Also, Qemu needs to be run as root, which has to be specified in
244 ``/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf``:
246 .. code-block:: console
250 Once the domain created, the following snippet is an extract of he most
251 important information (hugepages, vCPU pinning, Virtio PCI devices):
256 <memory unit='KiB'>3145728</memory>
257 <currentMemory unit='KiB'>3145728</currentMemory>
260 <page size='1048576' unit='KiB' nodeset='0'/>
264 <vcpu placement='static'>3</vcpu>
266 <vcpupin vcpu='0' cpuset='1'/>
267 <vcpupin vcpu='1' cpuset='6'/>
268 <vcpupin vcpu='2' cpuset='7'/>
269 <emulatorpin cpuset='0'/>
272 <memory mode='strict' nodeset='0'/>
275 <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
278 <cpu mode='host-passthrough'>
279 <topology sockets='1' cores='3' threads='1'/>
281 <cell id='0' cpus='0-2' memory='3145728' unit='KiB' memAccess='shared'/>
285 <interface type='vhostuser'>
286 <mac address='56:48:4f:53:54:01'/>
287 <source type='unix' path='/tmp/vhost-user1' mode='client'/>
288 <model type='virtio'/>
289 <driver name='vhost' rx_queue_size='256' />
290 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x10' function='0x0'/>
292 <interface type='vhostuser'>
293 <mac address='56:48:4f:53:54:02'/>
294 <source type='unix' path='/tmp/vhost-user2' mode='client'/>
295 <model type='virtio'/>
296 <driver name='vhost' rx_queue_size='256' />
297 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x11' function='0x0'/>
310 #. Append these options to the Kernel command line:
312 .. code-block:: console
314 default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1 intel_iommu=on iommu=pt isolcpus=1,2 rcu_nocbs=1,2 nohz_full=1,2
318 .. code-block:: console
320 echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
322 #. Exclude isolated CPU1 and CPU2 from the writeback cpumask:
324 .. code-block:: console
326 echo 1 > /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/writeback/cpumask
328 #. Isolate CPUs from IRQs:
330 .. code-block:: console
332 clear_mask=0x6 #Isolate CPU1 and CPU2 from IRQs
333 for i in /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity
335 echo "obase=16;$(( 0x$(cat $i) & ~$clear_mask ))" | bc > $i
344 .. code-block:: console
346 git clone git://dpdk.org/dpdk
349 make install T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc DESTDIR=install
355 Probe vfio module without iommu:
357 .. code-block:: console
359 modprobe -r vfio_iommu_type1
361 modprobe vfio enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode=1
362 cat /sys/module/vfio/parameters/enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode
365 Bind the virtio-net devices to DPDK:
367 .. code-block:: console
369 $RTE_SDK/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b vfio-pci 0000:00:10.0 0000:00:11.0
373 .. code-block:: console
375 $RTE_SDK/install/bin/testpmd -l 0,1,2 --socket-mem 1024 -n 4 \
376 --proc-type auto --file-prefix pg -- \
377 --portmask=3 --forward-mode=macswap --port-topology=chained \
378 --disable-hw-vlan --disable-rss -i --rxq=1 --txq=1 \
379 --rxd=256 --txd=256 --nb-cores=2 --auto-start
384 Below template should be used when sharing results:
388 Traffic Generator: <Test equipment (e.g. IXIA, Moongen, ...)>
389 Acceptable Loss: <n>%
390 Validation run time: <n>min
391 Host DPDK version/commit: <version, SHA-1>
392 Guest DPDK version/commit: <version, SHA-1>
393 Patches applied: <link to patchwork>
394 QEMU version/commit: <version>
395 Virtio features: <features (e.g. mrg_rxbuf='off', leave empty if default)>
396 CPU: <CPU model>, <CPU frequency>