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30 Fail-safe poll mode driver library
31 ==================================
33 The Fail-safe poll mode driver library (**librte_pmd_failsafe**) is a virtual
34 device that allows using any device supporting hotplug (sudden device removal
35 and plugging on its bus), without modifying other components relying on such
36 device (application, other PMDs).
38 Additionally to the Seamless Hotplug feature, the Fail-safe PMD offers the
39 ability to redirect operations to secondary devices when the primary has been
40 removed from the system.
44 The library is enabled by default. You can enable it or disable it manually
45 by setting the ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_FAILSAFE`` configuration option.
50 The Fail-safe PMD only supports a limited set of features. If you plan to use a
51 device underneath the Fail-safe PMD with a specific feature, this feature must
52 be supported by the Fail-safe PMD to avoid throwing any error.
54 A notable exception is the device removal feature. The fail-safe PMD being a
55 virtual device, it cannot currently be removed in the sense of a specific bus
56 hotplug, like for PCI for example. It will however enable this feature for its
57 sub-device automatically, detecting those that are capable and register the
58 relevant callback for such event.
60 Check the feature matrix for the complete set of supported features.
65 This option can be modified in the ``$RTE_TARGET/build/.config`` file.
67 - ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_FAILSAFE`` (default **y**)
69 Toggle compiling librte_pmd_failsafe.
71 Using the Fail-safe PMD from the EAL command line
72 -------------------------------------------------
74 The Fail-safe PMD can be used like most other DPDK virtual devices, by passing a
75 ``--vdev`` parameter to the EAL when starting the application. The device name
76 must start with the *net_failsafe* prefix, followed by numbers or letters. This
77 name must be unique for each device. Each fail-safe instance must have at least one
78 sub-device, up to ``RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS-1``.
80 A sub-device can be any legal DPDK device, including possibly another fail-safe
83 Fail-safe command line parameters
84 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
86 - **dev(<iface>)** parameter
88 This parameter allows the user to define a sub-device. The ``<iface>`` part of
89 this parameter must be a valid device definition. It could be the argument
90 provided to any ``-w`` device specification or the argument that would be
91 given to a ``--vdev`` parameter (including a fail-safe).
92 Enclosing the device definition within parenthesis here allows using
93 additional sub-device parameters if need be. They will be passed on to the
98 In case of whitelist sub-device probed by EAL, fail-safe PMD will take the device
99 as is, which means that EAL device options are taken in this case.
100 When trying to use a PCI device automatically probed in blacklist mode,
101 the syntax for the fail-safe must be with the full PCI id:
102 Domain:Bus:Device.Function. See the usage example section.
104 - **exec(<shell command>)** parameter
106 This parameter allows the user to provide a command to the fail-safe PMD to
107 execute and define a sub-device.
108 It is done within a regular shell context.
109 The first line of its output is read by the fail-safe PMD and otherwise
110 interpreted as if passed by the regular **dev** parameter.
111 Any other line is discarded.
112 If the command fail or output an incorrect string, the sub-device is not
114 All commas within the ``shell command`` are replaced by spaces before
115 executing the command. This helps using scripts to specify devices.
117 - **fd(<file descriptor number>)** parameter
119 This parameter reads a device definition from an arbitrary file descriptor
120 number in ``<iface>`` format as described above.
122 The file descriptor is read in non-blocking mode and is never closed in
123 order to take only the last line into account (unlike ``exec()``) at every
126 - **mac** parameter [MAC address]
128 This parameter allows the user to set a default MAC address to the fail-safe
129 and all of its sub-devices.
130 If no default mac address is provided, the fail-safe PMD will read the MAC
131 address of the first of its sub-device to be successfully probed and use it as
132 its default MAC address, trying to set it to all of its other sub-devices.
133 If no sub-device was successfully probed at initialization, then a random MAC
134 address is generated, that will be subsequently applied to all sub-device once
137 - **hotplug_poll** parameter [UINT64] (default **2000**)
139 This parameter allows the user to configure the amount of time in milliseconds
140 between two slave upkeep round.
145 This section shows some example of using **testpmd** with a fail-safe PMD.
147 #. To build a PMD and configure DPDK, refer to the document
148 :ref:`compiling and testing a PMD for a NIC <pmd_build_and_test>`.
150 #. Start testpmd. The slave device should be blacklisted from normal EAL
151 operations to avoid probing it twice when in PCI blacklist mode.
153 .. code-block:: console
155 $RTE_TARGET/build/app/testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 \
156 --vdev 'net_failsafe0,mac=de:ad:be:ef:01:02,dev(84:00.0),dev(net_ring0)' \
157 -b 84:00.0 -b 00:04.0 -- -i
159 If the slave device being used is not blacklisted, it will be probed by the
160 EAL first. When the fail-safe then tries to initialize it the probe operation
163 Note that PCI blacklist mode is the default PCI operating mode.
165 #. Alternatively, it can be used alongside any other device in whitelist mode.
167 .. code-block:: console
169 $RTE_TARGET/build/app/testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 \
170 --vdev 'net_failsafe0,mac=de:ad:be:ef:01:02,dev(84:00.0),dev(net_ring0)' \
173 #. Start testpmd using a flexible device definition
175 .. code-block:: console
177 $RTE_TARGET/build/app/testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 --no-pci \
178 --vdev='net_failsafe0,exec(echo 84:00.0)' -- -i
180 #. Start testpmd, automatically probing the device 84:00.0 and using it with
183 .. code-block:: console
185 $RTE_TARGET/build/app/testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 \
186 --vdev 'net_failsafe0,dev(0000:84:00.0),dev(net_ring0)' -- -i
189 Using the Fail-safe PMD from an application
190 -------------------------------------------
192 This driver strives to be as seamless as possible to existing applications, in
193 order to propose the hotplug functionality in the easiest way possible.
195 Care must be taken, however, to respect the **ether** API concerning device
196 access, and in particular, using the ``RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV`` macro to iterate
197 over ethernet devices, instead of directly accessing them or by writing one's
203 A sub-device can be defined without existing on the system when the fail-safe
204 PMD is initialized. Upon probing this device, the fail-safe PMD will detect its
205 absence and postpone its use. It will then register for a periodic check on any
208 During this time, the fail-safe PMD can be used normally, configured and told to
209 emit and receive packets. It will store any applied configuration, and try to
210 apply it upon the probing of its missing sub-device. After this configuration
211 pass, the new sub-device will be synchronized with other sub-devices, i.e. be
212 started if the fail-safe PMD has been started by the user before.
217 A sub-device supporting the device removal event can be removed from its bus at
218 any time. The fail-safe PMD will register a callback for such event and react
219 accordingly. It will try to safely stop, close and uninit the sub-device having
220 emitted this event, allowing it to free its eventual resources.
225 Fallback device : Secondary device
226 The fail-safe will fail-over onto this device when the preferred device is
229 Preferred device : Primary device
230 The first declared sub-device in the fail-safe parameters.
231 When this device is plugged, it is always used as emitting device.
232 It is the main sub-device and is used as target for configuration
233 operations if there is any ambiguity.
236 Periodical process when slaves are serviced. Each devices having a state
237 different to that of the fail-safe device itself, is synchronized with it.
238 Additionally, each slave having the remove flag set are cleaned-up.
241 In the context of the fail-safe PMD, synonymous to sub-device.
244 A device being utilized by the fail-safe PMD.
245 This is another PMD running underneath the fail-safe PMD.
246 Any sub-device can disappear at any time. The fail-safe will ensure
247 that the device removal happens gracefully.