1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright 2017 6WIND S.A.
4 Fail-safe poll mode driver library
5 ==================================
7 The Fail-safe poll mode driver library (**librte_net_failsafe**) implements a
8 virtual device that allows using device supporting hotplug, without modifying
9 other components relying on such device (application, other PMDs).
10 In this context, hotplug support is meant as plugging or removing a device
11 from its bus suddenly.
13 Additionally to the Seamless Hotplug feature, the Fail-safe PMD offers the
14 ability to redirect operations to a secondary device when the primary has been
15 removed from the system.
21 The Fail-safe PMD only supports a limited set of features. If you plan to use a
22 device underneath the Fail-safe PMD with a specific feature, this feature must
23 also be supported by the Fail-safe PMD.
25 A notable exception is the device removal feature. The fail-safe PMD is not
26 meant to be removed itself, unlike its sub-devices which should support it.
27 If a sub-device supports hotplugging, the fail-safe PMD will enable its use
28 automatically by detecting capable devices and registering the relevant handler.
30 Check the feature matrix for the complete set of supported features.
33 Using the Fail-safe PMD from the EAL command line
34 -------------------------------------------------
36 The Fail-safe PMD can be used like most other DPDK virtual devices, by passing a
37 ``--vdev`` parameter to the EAL when starting the application. The device name
38 must start with the *net_failsafe* prefix, followed by numbers or letters. This
39 name must be unique for each device. Each fail-safe instance must have at least one
40 sub-device, and at most two.
42 A sub-device can be any DPDK device, including possibly another fail-safe device.
44 Fail-safe command line parameters
45 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
47 - **dev(<iface>)** parameter
49 This parameter allows the user to define a sub-device. The ``<iface>`` part of
50 this parameter must be a valid device definition. It follows the same format
51 provided to any ``-a`` or ``--vdev`` options.
53 Enclosing the device definition within parentheses here allows using
54 additional sub-device parameters if need be. They will be passed on to the
59 In case where the sub-device is also used as an allowed device, using ``-a``
60 on the EAL command line, the fail-safe PMD will use the device with the
61 options provided to the EAL instead of its own parameters.
63 When trying to use a PCI device automatically probed by the command line,
64 the name for the fail-safe sub-device must be the full PCI id:
65 Domain:Bus:Device.Function, *i.e.* ``00:00:00.0`` instead of ``00:00.0``,
66 as the second form is historically accepted by the DPDK.
68 - **exec(<shell command>)** parameter
70 This parameter allows the user to provide a command to the fail-safe PMD to
71 execute and define a sub-device.
72 It is done within a regular shell context.
73 The first line of its output is read by the fail-safe PMD and otherwise
74 interpreted as if passed to a **dev** parameter.
75 Any other line is discarded.
76 If the command fails or output an incorrect string, the sub-device is not
78 All commas within the ``shell command`` are replaced by spaces before
79 executing the command. This helps using scripts to specify devices.
81 - **fd(<file descriptor number>)** parameter
83 This parameter reads a device definition from an arbitrary file descriptor
84 number in ``<iface>`` format as described above.
86 The file descriptor is read in non-blocking mode and is never closed in
87 order to take only the last line into account (unlike ``exec()``) at every
90 - **mac** parameter [MAC address]
92 This parameter allows the user to set a default MAC address to the fail-safe
93 and all of its sub-devices.
94 If no default mac address is provided, the fail-safe PMD will read the MAC
95 address of the first of its sub-device to be successfully probed and use it as
96 its default MAC address, trying to set it to all of its other sub-devices.
97 If no sub-device was successfully probed at initialization, then a random MAC
98 address is generated, that will be subsequently applied to all sub-devices once
101 - **hotplug_poll** parameter [UINT64] (default **2000**)
103 This parameter allows the user to configure the amount of time in milliseconds
104 between two sub-device upkeep round.
109 This section shows some example of using **testpmd** with a fail-safe PMD.
111 #. To build a PMD and configure DPDK, refer to the document
112 :ref:`compiling and testing a PMD for a NIC <pmd_build_and_test>`.
114 #. Start testpmd. The sub-device ``84:00.0`` should be blocked from normal EAL
115 operations to avoid probing it twice, as the PCI bus is in blocklist mode.
117 .. code-block:: console
119 ./<build_dir>/app/dpdk-testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 \
120 --vdev 'net_failsafe0,mac=de:ad:be:ef:01:02,dev(84:00.0),dev(net_ring0)' \
121 -b 84:00.0 -b 00:04.0 -- -i
123 If the sub-device ``84:00.0`` is not blocked, it will be probed by the
124 EAL first. When the fail-safe then tries to initialize it the probe operation
127 Note that PCI blocklist mode is the default PCI operating mode.
129 #. Alternatively, it can be used alongside any other device in allow mode.
131 .. code-block:: console
133 ./<build_dir>/app/dpdk-testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 \
134 --vdev 'net_failsafe0,mac=de:ad:be:ef:01:02,dev(84:00.0),dev(net_ring0)' \
137 #. Start testpmd using a flexible device definition
139 .. code-block:: console
141 ./<build_dir>/app/dpdk-testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 -a ff:ff.f \
142 --vdev='net_failsafe0,exec(echo 84:00.0)' -- -i
144 #. Start testpmd, automatically probing the device 84:00.0 and using it with
147 .. code-block:: console
149 ./<build_dir>/app/dpdk-testpmd -c 0xff -n 4 \
150 --vdev 'net_failsafe0,dev(0000:84:00.0),dev(net_ring0)' -- -i
153 Using the Fail-safe PMD from an application
154 -------------------------------------------
156 This driver strives to be as seamless as possible to existing applications, in
157 order to propose the hotplug functionality in the easiest way possible.
159 Care must be taken, however, to respect the **ether** API concerning device
160 access, and in particular, using the ``RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV`` macro to iterate
161 over ethernet devices, instead of directly accessing them or by writing one's
168 /* VALID iteration over eth-dev. */
169 RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(i) {
173 /* INVALID iteration over eth-dev. */
174 for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; i++) {
181 A sub-device can be defined without existing on the system when the fail-safe
182 PMD is initialized. Upon probing this device, the fail-safe PMD will detect its
183 absence and postpone its use. It will then register for a periodic check on any
186 During this time, the fail-safe PMD can be used normally, configured and told to
187 emit and receive packets. It will store any applied configuration but will fail
188 to emit anything, returning ``0`` from its TX function. Any unsent packet must
191 Upon the probing of its missing sub-device, the current stored configuration
192 will be applied. After this configuration pass, the new sub-device will be
193 synchronized with other sub-devices, i.e. be started if the fail-safe PMD has
194 been started by the user before.
199 A sub-device supporting the device removal event can be removed from its bus at
200 any time. The fail-safe PMD will register a callback for such event and react
201 accordingly. It will try to safely stop, close and uninit the sub-device having
202 emitted this event, allowing it to free its eventual resources.
208 Also called **Secondary device**.
210 The fail-safe will fail-over onto this device when the preferred device is
214 Also called **Primary device**.
216 The first declared sub-device in the fail-safe parameters.
217 When this device is plugged, it is always used as emitting device.
218 It is the main sub-device and is used as target for configuration
219 operations if there is any ambiguity.
222 Periodical event during which sub-devices are serviced. Each devices having a state
223 different to that of the fail-safe device itself, is synchronized with it
224 (brought down or up accordingly). Additionally, any sub-device marked for
225 removal is cleaned-up.
228 In the context of the fail-safe PMD, synonymous to sub-device.
231 A device being utilized by the fail-safe PMD.
232 This is another PMD running underneath the fail-safe PMD.
233 Any sub-device can disappear at any time. The fail-safe will ensure
234 that the device removal happens gracefully.