1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright(c) Microsoft Corporation.
4 Netvsc poll mode driver
5 =======================
7 The Netvsc Poll Mode driver (PMD) provides support for the paravirtualized
8 network device for Microsoft Hyper-V. It can be used with
9 Window Server 2008/2012/2016, Windows 10.
10 The device offers multi-queue support (if kernel and host support it),
11 checksum and segmentation offloads.
14 Features and Limitations of Hyper-V PMD
15 ---------------------------------------
17 In this release, the hyper PMD driver provides the basic functionality of packet reception and transmission.
19 * It supports merge-able buffers per packet when receiving packets and scattered buffer per packet
20 when transmitting packets. The packet size supported is from 64 to 65536.
22 * The PMD supports multicast packets and promiscuous mode subject to restrictions on the host.
23 In order to this to work, the guest network configuration on Hyper-V must be configured to allow MAC address
26 * The device has only a single MAC address.
27 Hyper-V driver does not support MAC or VLAN filtering because the Hyper-V host does not support it.
29 * VLAN tags are always stripped and presented in mbuf tci field.
31 * The Hyper-V driver does not use or support interrupts. Link state change
32 callback is done via change events in the packet ring.
34 * The maximum number of queues is limited by the host (currently 64).
35 When used with 4.16 kernel only a single queue is available.
37 * This driver supports SR-IOV network acceleration.
38 If SR-IOV is enabled then the driver will transparently manage the interface,
39 and send and receive packets using the VF path.
40 The VDEV_NETVSC and FAILSAFE drivers are *not* used when using netvsc PMD.
45 The Netvsc PMD is a standalone driver, similar to virtio and vmxnet3.
46 Using Netvsc PMD requires that the associated VMBUS device be bound to the userspace
47 I/O device driver for Hyper-V (uio_hv_generic). By default, all netvsc devices
48 will be bound to the Linux kernel driver; in order to use netvsc PMD the
49 device must first be overridden.
51 The first step is to identify the network device to override.
52 VMBUS uses Universal Unique Identifiers
53 (`UUID`_) to identify devices on the bus similar to how PCI uses Domain:Bus:Function.
54 The UUID associated with a Linux kernel network device can be determined
55 by looking at the sysfs information. To find the UUID for eth1 and
56 store it in a shell variable:
58 .. code-block:: console
60 DEV_UUID=$(basename $(readlink /sys/class/net/eth1/device))
63 .. _`UUID`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
65 There are several possible ways to assign the UIO device driver for a device.
66 The easiest way (but only on 4.18 or later)
67 is to use the `driverctl Device Driver control utility`_ to override
68 the normal kernel device.
70 .. code-block:: console
72 driverctl -b vmbus set-override $DEV_UUID uio_hv_generic
74 .. _`driverctl Device Driver control utility`: https://gitlab.com/driverctl/driverctl
76 Any settings done with driverctl are by default persistent and will be reapplied
79 On older kernels, the same effect can be had by manual sysfs bind and unbind
82 .. code-block:: console
84 NET_UUID="f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e"
85 modprobe uio_hv_generic
86 echo $NET_UUID > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/new_id
87 echo $DEV_UUID > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/hv_netvsc/unbind
88 echo $DEV_UUID > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/bind
92 The dpdk-devbind.py script can not be used since it only handles PCI devices.
98 The following prerequisites apply:
100 * Linux kernel support for UIO on vmbus is done with the uio_hv_generic driver.
101 Full support of multiple queues requires the 4.17 kernel. It is possible
102 to use the netvsc PMD with 4.16 kernel but it is limited to a single queue.
108 The user can specify below argument in devargs.
112 A netvsc device uses a mailbox page to indicate to the host that there
113 is something in the transmit queue. The host scans this page at a
114 periodic interval. This parameter allows adjusting the value that
115 is used by the host. Smaller values improve transmit latency, and larger
116 values save CPU cycles. This parameter is in microseconds.
117 If the value is too large or too small it will be
118 ignored by the host. (Default: 50)
122 The rx_copybreak sets the threshold where the driver uses an external
123 mbuf to avoid having to copy data. Setting 0 for copybreak will cause
124 driver to always create an external mbuf. Setting a value greater than
125 the MTU would prevent it from ever making an external mbuf and always
126 copy. The default value is 256 (bytes).
130 The tx_copybreak sets the threshold where the driver aggregates
131 multiple small packets into one request. If tx_copybreak is 0 then
132 each packet goes as a VMBus request (no copying). If tx_copybreak is
133 set larger than the MTU, then all packets smaller than the chunk size
134 of the VMBus send buffer will be copied; larger packets always have to
135 go as a single direct request. The default value is 512 (bytes).
137 #. ``rx_extmbuf_enable``:
138 The rx_extmbuf_enable is used to control if netvsc should use external
139 mbuf for receiving packets. The default value is 0. (netvsc doesn't use
140 external mbuf, it always allocates mbuf and copy received data to mbuf)
141 A non-zero value tells netvsc to attach external buffers to mbuf on
142 receiving packets, thus avoid copying memory. Use of external buffers
143 requires the application is able to read data from external mbuf.