1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation.
4 PTP Client Sample Application
5 =============================
7 The PTP (Precision Time Protocol) client sample application is a simple
8 example of using the DPDK IEEE1588 API to communicate with a PTP master clock
9 to synchronize the time on the NIC and, optionally, on the Linux system.
11 Note, PTP is a time syncing protocol and cannot be used within DPDK as a
12 time-stamping mechanism. See the following for an explanation of the protocol:
13 `Precision Time Protocol
14 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol>`_.
20 The PTP sample application is intended as a simple reference implementation of
21 a PTP client using the DPDK IEEE1588 API.
22 In order to keep the application simple the following assumptions are made:
24 * The first discovered master is the main for the session.
25 * Only L2 PTP packets are supported.
26 * Only the PTP v2 protocol is supported.
27 * Only the slave clock is implemented.
30 How the Application Works
31 -------------------------
33 .. _figure_ptpclient_highlevel:
35 .. figure:: img/ptpclient.*
37 PTP Synchronization Protocol
39 The PTP synchronization in the sample application works as follows:
41 * Master sends *Sync* message - the slave saves it as T2.
42 * Master sends *Follow Up* message and sends time of T1.
43 * Slave sends *Delay Request* frame to PTP Master and stores T3.
44 * Master sends *Delay Response* T4 time which is time of received T3.
46 The adjustment for slave can be represented as:
48 adj = -[(T2-T1)-(T4 - T3)]/2
50 If the command line parameter ``-T 1`` is used the application also
51 synchronizes the PTP PHC clock with the Linux kernel clock.
53 Compiling the Application
54 -------------------------
56 To compile the sample application see :doc:`compiling`.
58 The application is located in the ``ptpclient`` sub-directory.
61 Running the Application
62 -----------------------
64 To run the example in a ``linux`` environment:
66 .. code-block:: console
68 ./<build_dir>/examples/dpdk-ptpclient -l 1 -n 4 -- -p 0x1 -T 0
70 Refer to *DPDK Getting Started Guide* for general information on running
71 applications and the Environment Abstraction Layer (EAL) options.
73 * ``-p portmask``: Hexadecimal portmask.
74 * ``-T 0``: Update only the PTP slave clock.
75 * ``-T 1``: Update the PTP slave clock and synchronize the Linux Kernel to the PTP clock.
81 The following sections provide an explanation of the main components of the
84 All DPDK library functions used in the sample code are prefixed with ``rte_``
85 and are explained in detail in the *DPDK API Documentation*.
91 The ``main()`` function performs the initialization and calls the execution
92 threads for each lcore.
94 The first task is to initialize the Environment Abstraction Layer (EAL). The
95 ``argc`` and ``argv`` arguments are provided to the ``rte_eal_init()``
96 function. The value returned is the number of parsed arguments:
100 int ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
102 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL initialization\n");
104 And than we parse application specific arguments
111 ret = ptp_parse_args(argc, argv);
113 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with PTP initialization\n");
115 The ``main()`` also allocates a mempool to hold the mbufs (Message Buffers)
116 used by the application:
120 mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL", NUM_MBUFS * nb_ports,
121 MBUF_CACHE_SIZE, 0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, rte_socket_id());
123 Mbufs are the packet buffer structure used by DPDK. They are explained in
124 detail in the "Mbuf Library" section of the *DPDK Programmer's Guide*.
126 The ``main()`` function also initializes all the ports using the user defined
127 ``port_init()`` function with portmask provided by user:
131 for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++)
132 if ((ptp_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) != 0) {
134 if (port_init(portid, mbuf_pool) == 0) {
135 ptp_enabled_ports[ptp_enabled_port_nb] = portid;
136 ptp_enabled_port_nb++;
138 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init port %"PRIu8 "\n",
144 Once the initialization is complete, the application is ready to launch a
145 function on an lcore. In this example ``lcore_main()`` is called on a single
152 The ``lcore_main()`` function is explained below.
158 As we saw above the ``main()`` function calls an application function on the
161 The main work of the application is done within the loop:
165 for (portid = 0; portid < ptp_enabled_port_nb; portid++) {
167 portid = ptp_enabled_ports[portid];
168 nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, 0, &m, 1);
170 if (likely(nb_rx == 0))
173 if (m->ol_flags & PKT_RX_IEEE1588_PTP)
174 parse_ptp_frames(portid, m);
179 Packets are received one by one on the RX ports and, if required, PTP response
180 packets are transmitted on the TX ports.
182 If the offload flags in the mbuf indicate that the packet is a PTP packet then
183 the packet is parsed to determine which type:
187 if (m->ol_flags & PKT_RX_IEEE1588_PTP)
188 parse_ptp_frames(portid, m);
191 All packets are freed explicitly using ``rte_pktmbuf_free()``.
193 The forwarding loop can be interrupted and the application closed using
200 The ``parse_ptp_frames()`` function processes PTP packets, implementing slave
201 PTP IEEE1588 L2 functionality.
206 parse_ptp_frames(uint16_t portid, struct rte_mbuf *m) {
207 struct ptp_header *ptp_hdr;
208 struct rte_ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
211 eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
212 eth_type = rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type);
214 if (eth_type == PTP_PROTOCOL) {
216 ptp_data.portid = portid;
217 ptp_hdr = (struct ptp_header *)(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, char *)
218 + sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
220 switch (ptp_hdr->msgtype) {
222 parse_sync(&ptp_data);
225 parse_fup(&ptp_data);
228 parse_drsp(&ptp_data);
229 print_clock_info(&ptp_data);
237 There are 3 types of packets on the RX path which we must parse to create a minimal
238 implementation of the PTP slave client:
242 * DELAY RESPONSE packet.
244 When we parse the *FOLLOW UP* packet we also create and send a *DELAY_REQUEST* packet.
245 Also when we parse the *DELAY RESPONSE* packet, and all conditions are met we adjust the PTP slave clock.