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31 Timer Sample Application
32 ========================
34 The Timer sample application is a simple application that demonstrates the use of a timer in a DPDK application.
35 This application prints some messages from different lcores regularly, demonstrating the use of timers.
37 Compiling the Application
38 -------------------------
40 #. Go to the example directory:
42 .. code-block:: console
44 export RTE_SDK=/path/to/rte_sdk
45 cd ${RTE_SDK}/examples/timer
47 #. Set the target (a default target is used if not specified). For example:
49 .. code-block:: console
51 export RTE_TARGET=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
53 See the *DPDK Getting Started Guide* for possible *RTE_TARGET* values.
55 #. Build the application:
57 .. code-block:: console
61 Running the Application
62 -----------------------
64 To run the example in linuxapp environment:
66 .. code-block:: console
68 $ ./build/timer -l 0-3 -n 4
70 Refer to the *DPDK Getting Started Guide* for general information on running applications and
71 the Environment Abstraction Layer (EAL) options.
76 The following sections provide some explanation of the code.
78 Initialization and Main Loop
79 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
81 In addition to EAL initialization, the timer subsystem must be initialized, by calling the rte_timer_subsystem_init() function.
87 ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
89 rte_panic("Cannot init EAL\n");
91 /* init RTE timer library */
93 rte_timer_subsystem_init();
95 After timer creation (see the next paragraph),
96 the main loop is executed on each slave lcore using the well-known rte_eal_remote_launch() and also on the master.
100 /* call lcore_mainloop() on every slave lcore */
102 RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
103 rte_eal_remote_launch(lcore_mainloop, NULL, lcore_id);
106 /* call it on master lcore too */
108 (void) lcore_mainloop(NULL);
110 The main loop is very simple in this example:
116 * Call the timer handler on each core: as we don't
117 * need a very precise timer, so only call
118 * rte_timer_manage() every ~10ms (at 2 GHz). In a real
119 * application, this will enhance performances as
120 * reading the HPET timer is not efficient.
123 cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
125 diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
127 if (diff_tsc > TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES) {
133 As explained in the comment, it is better to use the TSC register (as it is a per-lcore register) to check if the
134 rte_timer_manage() function must be called or not.
135 In this example, the resolution of the timer is 10 milliseconds.
140 In the main() function, the two timers are initialized.
141 This call to rte_timer_init() is necessary before doing any other operation on the timer structure.
145 /* init timer structures */
147 rte_timer_init(&timer0);
148 rte_timer_init(&timer1);
150 Then, the two timers are configured:
152 * The first timer (timer0) is loaded on the master lcore and expires every second.
153 Since the PERIODICAL flag is provided, the timer is reloaded automatically by the timer subsystem.
154 The callback function is timer0_cb().
156 * The second timer (timer1) is loaded on the next available lcore every 333 ms.
157 The SINGLE flag means that the timer expires only once and must be reloaded manually if required.
158 The callback function is timer1_cb().
162 /* load timer0, every second, on master lcore, reloaded automatically */
164 hz = rte_get_hpet_hz();
166 lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
168 rte_timer_reset(&timer0, hz, PERIODICAL, lcore_id, timer0_cb, NULL);
170 /* load timer1, every second/3, on next lcore, reloaded manually */
172 lcore_id = rte_get_next_lcore(lcore_id, 0, 1);
174 rte_timer_reset(&timer1, hz/3, SINGLE, lcore_id, timer1_cb, NULL);
176 The callback for the first timer (timer0) only displays a message until a global counter reaches 20 (after 20 seconds).
177 In this case, the timer is stopped using the rte_timer_stop() function.
181 /* timer0 callback */
184 timer0_cb( attribute ((unused)) struct rte_timer *tim, __attribute ((unused)) void *arg)
186 static unsigned counter = 0;
188 unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
190 printf("%s() on lcore %u\n", FUNCTION , lcore_id);
192 /* this timer is automatically reloaded until we decide to stop it, when counter reaches 20. */
194 if ((counter ++) == 20)
198 The callback for the second timer (timer1) displays a message and reloads the timer on the next lcore, using the
199 rte_timer_reset() function:
203 /* timer1 callback */
206 timer1_cb( attribute ((unused)) struct rte_timer *tim, _attribute ((unused)) void *arg)
208 unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
211 printf("%s() on lcore %u\\n", FUNCTION , lcore_id);
213 /* reload it on another lcore */
215 hz = rte_get_hpet_hz();
217 lcore_id = rte_get_next_lcore(lcore_id, 0, 1);
219 rte_timer_reset(&timer1, hz/3, SINGLE, lcore_id, timer1_cb, NULL);