1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright(c) 2010-2016 Intel Corporation.
6 Testpmd Runtime Functions
7 =========================
9 Where the testpmd application is started in interactive mode, (``-i|--interactive``),
10 it displays a prompt that can be used to start and stop forwarding,
11 configure the application, display statistics (including the extended NIC
12 statistics aka xstats) , set the Flow Director and other tasks::
16 The testpmd prompt has some, limited, readline support.
17 Common bash command-line functions such as ``Ctrl+a`` and ``Ctrl+e`` to go to the start and end of the prompt line are supported
18 as well as access to the command history via the up-arrow.
20 There is also support for tab completion.
21 If you type a partial command and hit ``<TAB>`` you get a list of the available completions:
23 .. code-block:: console
25 testpmd> show port <TAB>
27 info [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|stat_qmap|dcb_tc|cap X
28 info [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|stat_qmap|dcb_tc|cap all
29 stats [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|stat_qmap|dcb_tc|cap X
30 stats [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|stat_qmap|dcb_tc|cap all
36 Some examples in this document are too long to fit on one line are are shown wrapped at `"\\"` for display purposes::
38 testpmd> set flow_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
39 (pause_time) (send_xon) (port_id)
41 In the real ``testpmd>`` prompt these commands should be on a single line.
46 The testpmd has on-line help for the functions that are available at runtime.
47 These are divided into sections and can be accessed using help, help section or help all:
49 .. code-block:: console
53 help control : Start and stop forwarding.
54 help display : Displaying port, stats and config information.
55 help config : Configuration information.
56 help ports : Configuring ports.
57 help registers : Reading and setting port registers.
58 help filters : Filters configuration help.
59 help all : All of the above sections.
62 Command File Functions
63 ----------------------
65 To facilitate loading large number of commands or to avoid cutting and pasting where not
66 practical or possible testpmd supports alternative methods for executing commands.
68 * If started with the ``--cmdline-file=FILENAME`` command line argument testpmd
69 will execute all CLI commands contained within the file immediately before
70 starting packet forwarding or entering interactive mode.
72 .. code-block:: console
74 ./testpmd -n4 -r2 ... -- -i --cmdline-file=/home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
75 Interactive-mode selected
76 CLI commands to be read from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
77 Configuring Port 0 (socket 0)
78 Port 0: 7C:FE:90:CB:74:CE
79 Configuring Port 1 (socket 0)
80 Port 1: 7C:FE:90:CB:74:CA
81 Checking link statuses...
82 Port 0 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
83 Port 1 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
89 Flow rule #498 created
90 Flow rule #499 created
91 Read all CLI commands from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
95 * At run-time additional commands can be loaded in bulk by invoking the ``load FILENAME``
98 .. code-block:: console
100 testpmd> load /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
105 Flow rule #498 created
106 Flow rule #499 created
107 Read all CLI commands from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
111 In all cases output from any included command will be displayed as standard output.
112 Execution will continue until the end of the file is reached regardless of
113 whether any errors occur. The end user must examine the output to determine if
114 any failures occurred.
123 Start packet forwarding with current configuration::
130 Start packet forwarding with current configuration after sending specified number of bursts of packets::
132 testpmd> start tx_first (""|burst_num)
134 The default burst number is 1 when ``burst_num`` not presented.
139 Stop packet forwarding, and display accumulated statistics::
154 The functions in the following sections are used to display information about the
155 testpmd configuration or the NIC status.
160 Display information for a given port or all ports::
162 testpmd> show port (info|stats|xstats|fdir|stat_qmap|dcb_tc|cap) (port_id|all)
164 The available information categories are:
166 * ``info``: General port information such as MAC address.
168 * ``stats``: RX/TX statistics.
170 * ``xstats``: RX/TX extended NIC statistics.
172 * ``fdir``: Flow Director information and statistics.
174 * ``stat_qmap``: Queue statistics mapping.
176 * ``dcb_tc``: DCB information such as TC mapping.
178 * ``cap``: Supported offload capabilities.
182 .. code-block:: console
184 testpmd> show port info 0
186 ********************* Infos for port 0 *********************
188 MAC address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
190 memory allocation on the socket: 0
192 Link speed: 40000 Mbps
193 Link duplex: full-duplex
194 Promiscuous mode: enabled
195 Allmulticast mode: disabled
196 Maximum number of MAC addresses: 64
197 Maximum number of MAC addresses of hash filtering: 0
202 Redirection table size: 512
203 Supported flow types:
223 Display the rss redirection table entry indicated by masks on port X::
225 testpmd> show port (port_id) rss reta (size) (mask0, mask1...)
227 size is used to indicate the hardware supported reta size
232 Display the RSS hash functions and RSS hash key of a port::
234 testpmd> show port (port_id) rss-hash ipv4|ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp|ipv4-other|ipv6|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp|ipv6-other|l2-payload|ipv6-ex|ipv6-tcp-ex|ipv6-udp-ex [key]
239 Clear the port statistics for a given port or for all ports::
241 testpmd> clear port (info|stats|xstats|fdir|stat_qmap) (port_id|all)
245 testpmd> clear port stats all
250 Display information for a given port's RX/TX queue::
252 testpmd> show (rxq|txq) info (port_id) (queue_id)
257 Displays the configuration of the application.
258 The configuration comes from the command-line, the runtime or the application defaults::
260 testpmd> show config (rxtx|cores|fwd|txpkts)
262 The available information categories are:
264 * ``rxtx``: RX/TX configuration items.
266 * ``cores``: List of forwarding cores.
268 * ``fwd``: Packet forwarding configuration.
270 * ``txpkts``: Packets to TX configuration.
274 .. code-block:: console
276 testpmd> show config rxtx
278 io packet forwarding - CRC stripping disabled - packets/burst=16
279 nb forwarding cores=2 - nb forwarding ports=1
280 RX queues=1 - RX desc=128 - RX free threshold=0
281 RX threshold registers: pthresh=8 hthresh=8 wthresh=4
282 TX queues=1 - TX desc=512 - TX free threshold=0
283 TX threshold registers: pthresh=36 hthresh=0 wthresh=0
284 TX RS bit threshold=0 - TXQ flags=0x0
289 Set the packet forwarding mode::
291 testpmd> set fwd (io|mac|macswap|flowgen| \
292 rxonly|txonly|csum|icmpecho) (""|retry)
294 ``retry`` can be specified for forwarding engines except ``rx_only``.
296 The available information categories are:
298 * ``io``: Forwards packets "as-is" in I/O mode.
299 This is the fastest possible forwarding operation as it does not access packets data.
300 This is the default mode.
302 * ``mac``: Changes the source and the destination Ethernet addresses of packets before forwarding them.
303 Default application behaviour is to set source Ethernet address to that of the transmitting interface, and destination
304 address to a dummy value (set during init). The user may specify a target destination Ethernet address via the 'eth-peer' or
305 'eth-peer-configfile' command-line options. It is not currently possible to specify a specific source Ethernet address.
307 * ``macswap``: MAC swap forwarding mode.
308 Swaps the source and the destination Ethernet addresses of packets before forwarding them.
310 * ``flowgen``: Multi-flow generation mode.
311 Originates a number of flows (with varying destination IP addresses), and terminate receive traffic.
313 * ``rxonly``: Receives packets but doesn't transmit them.
315 * ``txonly``: Generates and transmits packets without receiving any.
317 * ``csum``: Changes the checksum field with hardware or software methods depending on the offload flags on the packet.
319 * ``icmpecho``: Receives a burst of packets, lookup for IMCP echo requests and, if any, send back ICMP echo replies.
321 * ``ieee1588``: Demonstrate L2 IEEE1588 V2 PTP timestamping for RX and TX. Requires ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_IEEE1588=y``.
323 * ``tm``: Traffic Management forwarding mode
324 Demonstrates the use of ethdev traffic management APIs and softnic PMD for
325 QoS traffic management. In this mode, 5-level hierarchical QoS scheduler is
326 available as an default option that can be enabled through CLI. The user can
327 also modify the default hierarchy or specify the new hierarchy through CLI for
328 implementing QoS scheduler. Requires ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_SOFTNIC=y`` ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_SCHED=y``.
332 testpmd> set fwd rxonly
334 Set rxonly packet forwarding mode
340 Display an RX descriptor for a port RX queue::
342 testpmd> read rxd (port_id) (queue_id) (rxd_id)
346 testpmd> read rxd 0 0 4
347 0x0000000B - 0x001D0180 / 0x0000000B - 0x001D0180
352 Display a TX descriptor for a port TX queue::
354 testpmd> read txd (port_id) (queue_id) (txd_id)
358 testpmd> read txd 0 0 4
359 0x00000001 - 0x24C3C440 / 0x000F0000 - 0x2330003C
364 Get loaded dynamic device personalization (DDP) package info list::
366 testpmd> ddp get list (port_id)
371 Display information about dynamic device personalization (DDP) profile::
373 testpmd> ddp get info (profile_path)
378 Display VF statistics::
380 testpmd> show vf stats (port_id) (vf_id)
385 Reset VF statistics::
387 testpmd> clear vf stats (port_id) (vf_id)
389 show port pctype mapping
390 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
392 List all items from the pctype mapping table::
394 testpmd> show port (port_id) pctype mapping
397 Configuration Functions
398 -----------------------
400 The testpmd application can be configured from the runtime as well as from the command-line.
402 This section details the available configuration functions that are available.
406 Configuration changes only become active when forwarding is started/restarted.
411 Reset forwarding to the default configuration::
418 Set the debug verbosity level::
420 testpmd> set verbose (level)
422 Currently the only available levels are 0 (silent except for error) and 1 (fully verbose).
427 Set the log level for a log type::
429 testpmd> set log global|(type) (level)
433 * ``type`` is the log name.
435 * ``level`` is the log level.
437 For example, to change the global log level::
438 testpmd> set log global (level)
440 Regexes can also be used for type. To change log level of user1, user2 and user3::
441 testpmd> set log user[1-3] (level)
446 Set the number of ports used by the application:
450 This is equivalent to the ``--nb-ports`` command-line option.
455 Set the number of cores used by the application::
457 testpmd> set nbcore (num)
459 This is equivalent to the ``--nb-cores`` command-line option.
463 The number of cores used must not be greater than number of ports used multiplied by the number of queues per port.
468 Set the forwarding cores hexadecimal mask::
470 testpmd> set coremask (mask)
472 This is equivalent to the ``--coremask`` command-line option.
476 The master lcore is reserved for command line parsing only and cannot be masked on for packet forwarding.
481 Set the forwarding ports hexadecimal mask::
483 testpmd> set portmask (mask)
485 This is equivalent to the ``--portmask`` command-line option.
490 Set number of packets per burst::
492 testpmd> set burst (num)
494 This is equivalent to the ``--burst command-line`` option.
496 When retry is enabled, the transmit delay time and number of retries can also be set::
498 testpmd> set burst tx delay (microseconds) retry (num)
503 Set the length of each segment of the TX-ONLY packets or length of packet for FLOWGEN mode::
505 testpmd> set txpkts (x[,y]*)
507 Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space.
512 Set the split policy for the TX packets, applicable for TX-ONLY and CSUM forwarding modes::
514 testpmd> set txsplit (off|on|rand)
518 * ``off`` disable packet copy & split for CSUM mode.
520 * ``on`` split outgoing packet into multiple segments. Size of each segment
521 and number of segments per packet is determined by ``set txpkts`` command
524 * ``rand`` same as 'on', but number of segments per each packet is a random value between 1 and total number of segments.
529 Set the list of forwarding cores::
531 testpmd> set corelist (x[,y]*)
533 For example, to change the forwarding cores:
535 .. code-block:: console
537 testpmd> set corelist 3,1
538 testpmd> show config fwd
540 io packet forwarding - ports=2 - cores=2 - streams=2 - NUMA support disabled
541 Logical Core 3 (socket 0) forwards packets on 1 streams:
542 RX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:01
543 Logical Core 1 (socket 0) forwards packets on 1 streams:
544 RX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:00
548 The cores are used in the same order as specified on the command line.
553 Set the list of forwarding ports::
555 testpmd> set portlist (x[,y]*)
557 For example, to change the port forwarding:
559 .. code-block:: console
561 testpmd> set portlist 0,2,1,3
562 testpmd> show config fwd
564 io packet forwarding - ports=4 - cores=1 - streams=4
565 Logical Core 3 (socket 0) forwards packets on 4 streams:
566 RX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=2/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:01
567 RX P=2/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:00
568 RX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=3/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:03
569 RX P=3/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:02
574 Enable/disable tx loopback::
576 testpmd> set tx loopback (port_id) (on|off)
581 set drop enable bit for all queues::
583 testpmd> set all queues drop (port_id) (on|off)
585 set split drop enable (for VF)
586 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
588 set split drop enable bit for VF from PF::
590 testpmd> set vf split drop (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
592 set mac antispoof (for VF)
593 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
595 Set mac antispoof for a VF from the PF::
597 testpmd> set vf mac antispoof (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
602 Enable/disable MACsec offload::
604 testpmd> set macsec offload (port_id) on encrypt (on|off) replay-protect (on|off)
605 testpmd> set macsec offload (port_id) off
610 Configure MACsec secure connection (SC)::
612 testpmd> set macsec sc (tx|rx) (port_id) (mac) (pi)
616 The pi argument is ignored for tx.
617 Check the NIC Datasheet for hardware limits.
622 Configure MACsec secure association (SA)::
624 testpmd> set macsec sa (tx|rx) (port_id) (idx) (an) (pn) (key)
628 The IDX value must be 0 or 1.
629 Check the NIC Datasheet for hardware limits.
631 set broadcast mode (for VF)
632 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
634 Set broadcast mode for a VF from the PF::
636 testpmd> set vf broadcast (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
641 Set the VLAN strip on a port::
643 testpmd> vlan set strip (on|off) (port_id)
648 Set the VLAN strip for a queue on a port::
650 testpmd> vlan set stripq (on|off) (port_id,queue_id)
652 vlan set stripq (for VF)
653 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
655 Set VLAN strip for all queues in a pool for a VF from the PF::
657 testpmd> set vf vlan stripq (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
659 vlan set insert (for VF)
660 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
662 Set VLAN insert for a VF from the PF::
664 testpmd> set vf vlan insert (port_id) (vf_id) (vlan_id)
666 vlan set tag (for VF)
667 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
669 Set VLAN tag for a VF from the PF::
671 testpmd> set vf vlan tag (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
673 vlan set antispoof (for VF)
674 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
676 Set VLAN antispoof for a VF from the PF::
678 testpmd> set vf vlan antispoof (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
683 Set the VLAN filter on a port::
685 testpmd> vlan set filter (on|off) (port_id)
690 Set the VLAN QinQ (extended queue in queue) on for a port::
692 testpmd> vlan set qinq (on|off) (port_id)
697 Set the inner or outer VLAN TPID for packet filtering on a port::
699 testpmd> vlan set (inner|outer) tpid (value) (port_id)
703 TPID value must be a 16-bit number (value <= 65536).
708 Add a VLAN ID, or all identifiers, to the set of VLAN identifiers filtered by port ID::
710 testpmd> rx_vlan add (vlan_id|all) (port_id)
714 VLAN filter must be set on that port. VLAN ID < 4096.
715 Depending on the NIC used, number of vlan_ids may be limited to the maximum entries
716 in VFTA table. This is important if enabling all vlan_ids.
721 Remove a VLAN ID, or all identifiers, from the set of VLAN identifiers filtered by port ID::
723 testpmd> rx_vlan rm (vlan_id|all) (port_id)
728 Add a VLAN ID, to the set of VLAN identifiers filtered for VF(s) for port ID::
730 testpmd> rx_vlan add (vlan_id) port (port_id) vf (vf_mask)
735 Remove a VLAN ID, from the set of VLAN identifiers filtered for VF(s) for port ID::
737 testpmd> rx_vlan rm (vlan_id) port (port_id) vf (vf_mask)
742 Add a tunnel filter on a port::
744 testpmd> tunnel_filter add (port_id) (outer_mac) (inner_mac) (ip_addr) \
745 (inner_vlan) (vxlan|nvgre|ipingre) (imac-ivlan|imac-ivlan-tenid|\
746 imac-tenid|imac|omac-imac-tenid|oip|iip) (tenant_id) (queue_id)
748 The available information categories are:
750 * ``vxlan``: Set tunnel type as VXLAN.
752 * ``nvgre``: Set tunnel type as NVGRE.
754 * ``ipingre``: Set tunnel type as IP-in-GRE.
756 * ``imac-ivlan``: Set filter type as Inner MAC and VLAN.
758 * ``imac-ivlan-tenid``: Set filter type as Inner MAC, VLAN and tenant ID.
760 * ``imac-tenid``: Set filter type as Inner MAC and tenant ID.
762 * ``imac``: Set filter type as Inner MAC.
764 * ``omac-imac-tenid``: Set filter type as Outer MAC, Inner MAC and tenant ID.
766 * ``oip``: Set filter type as Outer IP.
768 * ``iip``: Set filter type as Inner IP.
772 testpmd> tunnel_filter add 0 68:05:CA:28:09:82 00:00:00:00:00:00 \
773 192.168.2.2 0 ipingre oip 1 1
775 Set an IP-in-GRE tunnel on port 0, and the filter type is Outer IP.
780 Remove a tunnel filter on a port::
782 testpmd> tunnel_filter rm (port_id) (outer_mac) (inner_mac) (ip_addr) \
783 (inner_vlan) (vxlan|nvgre|ipingre) (imac-ivlan|imac-ivlan-tenid|\
784 imac-tenid|imac|omac-imac-tenid|oip|iip) (tenant_id) (queue_id)
789 Add an UDP port for VXLAN packet filter on a port::
791 testpmd> rx_vxlan_port add (udp_port) (port_id)
796 Remove an UDP port for VXLAN packet filter on a port::
798 testpmd> rx_vxlan_port rm (udp_port) (port_id)
803 Set hardware insertion of VLAN IDs in packets sent on a port::
805 testpmd> tx_vlan set (port_id) vlan_id[, vlan_id_outer]
807 For example, set a single VLAN ID (5) insertion on port 0::
811 Or, set double VLAN ID (inner: 2, outer: 3) insertion on port 1::
819 Set port based hardware insertion of VLAN ID in packets sent on a port::
821 testpmd> tx_vlan set pvid (port_id) (vlan_id) (on|off)
826 Disable hardware insertion of a VLAN header in packets sent on a port::
828 testpmd> tx_vlan reset (port_id)
833 Select hardware or software calculation of the checksum when
834 transmitting a packet using the ``csum`` forwarding engine::
836 testpmd> csum set (ip|udp|tcp|sctp|outer-ip) (hw|sw) (port_id)
840 * ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` always relate to the inner layer.
842 * ``outer-ip`` relates to the outer IP layer (only for IPv4) in the case where the packet is recognized
843 as a tunnel packet by the forwarding engine (vxlan, gre and ipip are
844 supported). See also the ``csum parse-tunnel`` command.
848 Check the NIC Datasheet for hardware limits.
853 Set RSS queue region span on a port::
855 testpmd> set port (port_id) queue-region region_id (value) \
856 queue_start_index (value) queue_num (value)
858 Set flowtype mapping on a RSS queue region on a port::
860 testpmd> set port (port_id) queue-region region_id (value) flowtype (value)
864 * For the flowtype(pctype) of packet,the specific index for each type has
865 been defined in file i40e_type.h as enum i40e_filter_pctype.
867 Set user priority mapping on a RSS queue region on a port::
869 testpmd> set port (port_id) queue-region UP (value) region_id (value)
871 Flush all queue region related configuration on a port::
873 testpmd> set port (port_id) queue-region flush (on|off)
877 * "on"is just an enable function which server for other configuration,
878 it is for all configuration about queue region from up layer,
879 at first will only keep in DPDK softwarestored in driver,
880 only after "flush on", it commit all configuration to HW.
881 "off" is just clean all configuration about queue region just now,
882 and restore all to DPDK i40e driver default config when start up.
884 Show all queue region related configuration info on a port::
886 testpmd> show port (port_id) queue-region
890 Queue region only support on PF by now, so these command is
891 only for configuration of queue region on PF port.
896 Define how tunneled packets should be handled by the csum forward
899 testpmd> csum parse-tunnel (on|off) (tx_port_id)
901 If enabled, the csum forward engine will try to recognize supported
902 tunnel headers (vxlan, gre, ipip).
904 If disabled, treat tunnel packets as non-tunneled packets (a inner
905 header is handled as a packet payload).
909 The port argument is the TX port like in the ``csum set`` command.
913 Consider a packet in packet like the following::
915 eth_out/ipv4_out/udp_out/vxlan/eth_in/ipv4_in/tcp_in
917 * If parse-tunnel is enabled, the ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` parameters of ``csum set``
918 command relate to the inner headers (here ``ipv4_in`` and ``tcp_in``), and the
919 ``outer-ip parameter`` relates to the outer headers (here ``ipv4_out``).
921 * If parse-tunnel is disabled, the ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` parameters of ``csum set``
922 command relate to the outer headers, here ``ipv4_out`` and ``udp_out``.
927 Display tx checksum offload configuration::
929 testpmd> csum show (port_id)
934 Enable TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) in the ``csum`` forwarding engine::
936 testpmd> tso set (segsize) (port_id)
940 Check the NIC datasheet for hardware limits.
945 Display the status of TCP Segmentation Offload::
947 testpmd> tso show (port_id)
952 Enable or disable GRO in ``csum`` forwarding engine::
954 testpmd> set port <port_id> gro on|off
956 If enabled, the csum forwarding engine will perform GRO on the TCP/IPv4
957 packets received from the given port.
959 If disabled, packets received from the given port won't be performed
960 GRO. By default, GRO is disabled for all ports.
964 When enable GRO for a port, TCP/IPv4 packets received from the port
965 will be performed GRO. After GRO, all merged packets have bad
966 checksums, since the GRO library doesn't re-calculate checksums for
967 the merged packets. Therefore, if users want the merged packets to
968 have correct checksums, please select HW IP checksum calculation and
969 HW TCP checksum calculation for the port which the merged packets are
975 Display GRO configuration for a given port::
977 testpmd> show port <port_id> gro
982 Set the cycle to flush the GROed packets from reassembly tables::
984 testpmd> set gro flush <cycles>
986 When enable GRO, the csum forwarding engine performs GRO on received
987 packets, and the GROed packets are stored in reassembly tables. Users
988 can use this command to determine when the GROed packets are flushed
989 from the reassembly tables.
991 The ``cycles`` is measured in GRO operation times. The csum forwarding
992 engine flushes the GROed packets from the tables every ``cycles`` GRO
995 By default, the value of ``cycles`` is 1, which means flush GROed packets
996 from the reassembly tables as soon as one GRO operation finishes. The value
997 of ``cycles`` should be in the range of 1 to ``GRO_MAX_FLUSH_CYCLES``.
999 Please note that the large value of ``cycles`` may cause the poor TCP/IP
1000 stack performance. Because the GROed packets are delayed to arrive the
1001 stack, thus causing more duplicated ACKs and TCP retransmissions.
1006 Toggle per-port GSO support in ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1008 testpmd> set port <port_id> gso on|off
1010 If enabled, the csum forwarding engine will perform GSO on supported IPv4
1011 packets, transmitted on the given port.
1013 If disabled, packets transmitted on the given port will not undergo GSO.
1014 By default, GSO is disabled for all ports.
1018 When GSO is enabled on a port, supported IPv4 packets transmitted on that
1019 port undergo GSO. Afterwards, the segmented packets are represented by
1020 multi-segment mbufs; however, the csum forwarding engine doesn't calculation
1021 of checksums for GSO'd segments in SW. As a result, if users want correct
1022 checksums in GSO segments, they should enable HW checksum calculation for
1025 For example, HW checksum calculation for VxLAN GSO'd packets may be enabled
1026 by setting the following options in the csum forwarding engine:
1028 testpmd> csum set outer_ip hw <port_id>
1030 testpmd> csum set ip hw <port_id>
1032 testpmd> csum set tcp hw <port_id>
1037 Set the maximum GSO segment size (measured in bytes), which includes the
1038 packet header and the packet payload for GSO-enabled ports (global)::
1040 testpmd> set gso segsz <length>
1045 Display the status of Generic Segmentation Offload for a given port::
1047 testpmd> show port <port_id> gso
1052 Add an alternative MAC address to a port::
1054 testpmd> mac_addr add (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1059 Remove a MAC address from a port::
1061 testpmd> mac_addr remove (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1063 mac_addr add (for VF)
1064 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1066 Add an alternative MAC address for a VF to a port::
1068 testpmd> mac_add add port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1073 Set the default MAC address for a port::
1075 testpmd> mac_addr set (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1077 mac_addr set (for VF)
1078 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1080 Set the MAC address for a VF from the PF::
1082 testpmd> set vf mac addr (port_id) (vf_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1087 Set the forwarding peer address for certain port::
1089 testpmd> set eth-peer (port_id) (perr_addr)
1091 This is equivalent to the ``--eth-peer`` command-line option.
1096 Set the unicast hash filter(s) on/off for a port::
1098 testpmd> set port (port_id) uta (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX|all) (on|off)
1103 Set the promiscuous mode on for a port or for all ports.
1104 In promiscuous mode packets are not dropped if they aren't for the specified MAC address::
1106 testpmd> set promisc (port_id|all) (on|off)
1111 Set the allmulti mode for a port or for all ports::
1113 testpmd> set allmulti (port_id|all) (on|off)
1115 Same as the ifconfig (8) option. Controls how multicast packets are handled.
1117 set promisc (for VF)
1118 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1120 Set the unicast promiscuous mode for a VF from PF.
1121 It's supported by Intel i40e NICs now.
1122 In promiscuous mode packets are not dropped if they aren't for the specified MAC address::
1124 testpmd> set vf promisc (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
1126 set allmulticast (for VF)
1127 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1129 Set the multicast promiscuous mode for a VF from PF.
1130 It's supported by Intel i40e NICs now.
1131 In promiscuous mode packets are not dropped if they aren't for the specified MAC address::
1133 testpmd> set vf allmulti (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
1135 set tx max bandwidth (for VF)
1136 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1138 Set TX max absolute bandwidth (Mbps) for a VF from PF::
1140 testpmd> set vf tx max-bandwidth (port_id) (vf_id) (max_bandwidth)
1142 set tc tx min bandwidth (for VF)
1143 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1145 Set all TCs' TX min relative bandwidth (%) for a VF from PF::
1147 testpmd> set vf tc tx min-bandwidth (port_id) (vf_id) (bw1, bw2, ...)
1149 set tc tx max bandwidth (for VF)
1150 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1152 Set a TC's TX max absolute bandwidth (Mbps) for a VF from PF::
1154 testpmd> set vf tc tx max-bandwidth (port_id) (vf_id) (tc_no) (max_bandwidth)
1156 set tc strict link priority mode
1157 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1159 Set some TCs' strict link priority mode on a physical port::
1161 testpmd> set tx strict-link-priority (port_id) (tc_bitmap)
1163 set tc tx min bandwidth
1164 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1166 Set all TCs' TX min relative bandwidth (%) globally for all PF and VFs::
1168 testpmd> set tc tx min-bandwidth (port_id) (bw1, bw2, ...)
1173 Set the link flow control parameter on a port::
1175 testpmd> set flow_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
1176 (pause_time) (send_xon) mac_ctrl_frame_fwd (on|off) \
1177 autoneg (on|off) (port_id)
1181 * ``high_water`` (integer): High threshold value to trigger XOFF.
1183 * ``low_water`` (integer): Low threshold value to trigger XON.
1185 * ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quota in the Pause frame.
1187 * ``send_xon`` (0/1): Send XON frame.
1189 * ``mac_ctrl_frame_fwd``: Enable receiving MAC control frames.
1191 * ``autoneg``: Change the auto-negotiation parameter.
1196 Set the priority flow control parameter on a port::
1198 testpmd> set pfc_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
1199 (pause_time) (priority) (port_id)
1203 * ``high_water`` (integer): High threshold value.
1205 * ``low_water`` (integer): Low threshold value.
1207 * ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quota in the Pause frame.
1209 * ``priority`` (0-7): VLAN User Priority.
1214 Set statistics mapping (qmapping 0..15) for RX/TX queue on port::
1216 testpmd> set stat_qmap (tx|rx) (port_id) (queue_id) (qmapping)
1218 For example, to set rx queue 2 on port 0 to mapping 5::
1220 testpmd>set stat_qmap rx 0 2 5
1222 set xstats-hide-zero
1223 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1225 Set the option to hide zero values for xstats display::
1227 testpmd> set xstats-hide-zero on|off
1231 By default, the zero values are displayed for xstats.
1233 set port - rx/tx (for VF)
1234 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1236 Set VF receive/transmit from a port::
1238 testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (rx|tx) (on|off)
1240 set port - mac address filter (for VF)
1241 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1243 Add/Remove unicast or multicast MAC addr filter for a VF::
1245 testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (mac_addr) \
1246 (exact-mac|exact-mac-vlan|hashmac|hashmac-vlan) (on|off)
1248 set port - rx mode(for VF)
1249 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1251 Set the VF receive mode of a port::
1253 testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) \
1254 rxmode (AUPE|ROPE|BAM|MPE) (on|off)
1256 The available receive modes are:
1258 * ``AUPE``: Accepts untagged VLAN.
1260 * ``ROPE``: Accepts unicast hash.
1262 * ``BAM``: Accepts broadcast packets.
1264 * ``MPE``: Accepts all multicast packets.
1266 set port - tx_rate (for Queue)
1267 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1269 Set TX rate limitation for a queue on a port::
1271 testpmd> set port (port_id) queue (queue_id) rate (rate_value)
1273 set port - tx_rate (for VF)
1274 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1276 Set TX rate limitation for queues in VF on a port::
1278 testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) rate (rate_value) queue_mask (queue_mask)
1280 set port - mirror rule
1281 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1283 Set pool or vlan type mirror rule for a port::
1285 testpmd> set port (port_id) mirror-rule (rule_id) \
1286 (pool-mirror-up|pool-mirror-down|vlan-mirror) \
1287 (poolmask|vlanid[,vlanid]*) dst-pool (pool_id) (on|off)
1289 Set link mirror rule for a port::
1291 testpmd> set port (port_id) mirror-rule (rule_id) \
1292 (uplink-mirror|downlink-mirror) dst-pool (pool_id) (on|off)
1294 For example to enable mirror traffic with vlan 0,1 to pool 0::
1296 set port 0 mirror-rule 0 vlan-mirror 0,1 dst-pool 0 on
1298 reset port - mirror rule
1299 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1301 Reset a mirror rule for a port::
1303 testpmd> reset port (port_id) mirror-rule (rule_id)
1308 Set the flush on RX streams before forwarding.
1309 The default is flush ``on``.
1310 Mainly used with PCAP drivers to turn off the default behavior of flushing the first 512 packets on RX streams::
1312 testpmd> set flush_rx off
1317 Set the bypass mode for the lowest port on bypass enabled NIC::
1319 testpmd> set bypass mode (normal|bypass|isolate) (port_id)
1324 Set the event required to initiate specified bypass mode for the lowest port on a bypass enabled::
1326 testpmd> set bypass event (timeout|os_on|os_off|power_on|power_off) \
1327 mode (normal|bypass|isolate) (port_id)
1331 * ``timeout``: Enable bypass after watchdog timeout.
1333 * ``os_on``: Enable bypass when OS/board is powered on.
1335 * ``os_off``: Enable bypass when OS/board is powered off.
1337 * ``power_on``: Enable bypass when power supply is turned on.
1339 * ``power_off``: Enable bypass when power supply is turned off.
1345 Set the bypass watchdog timeout to ``n`` seconds where 0 = instant::
1347 testpmd> set bypass timeout (0|1.5|2|3|4|8|16|32)
1352 Show the bypass configuration for a bypass enabled NIC using the lowest port on the NIC::
1354 testpmd> show bypass config (port_id)
1359 Set link up for a port::
1361 testpmd> set link-up port (port id)
1366 Set link down for a port::
1368 testpmd> set link-down port (port id)
1373 Enable E-tag insertion for a VF on a port::
1375 testpmd> E-tag set insertion on port-tag-id (value) port (port_id) vf (vf_id)
1377 Disable E-tag insertion for a VF on a port::
1379 testpmd> E-tag set insertion off port (port_id) vf (vf_id)
1381 Enable/disable E-tag stripping on a port::
1383 testpmd> E-tag set stripping (on|off) port (port_id)
1385 Enable/disable E-tag based forwarding on a port::
1387 testpmd> E-tag set forwarding (on|off) port (port_id)
1389 Add an E-tag forwarding filter on a port::
1391 testpmd> E-tag set filter add e-tag-id (value) dst-pool (pool_id) port (port_id)
1393 Delete an E-tag forwarding filter on a port::
1394 testpmd> E-tag set filter del e-tag-id (value) port (port_id)
1399 Load a dynamic device personalization (DDP) profile and store backup profile::
1401 testpmd> ddp add (port_id) (profile_path[,backup_profile_path])
1406 Delete a dynamic device personalization profile and restore backup profile::
1408 testpmd> ddp del (port_id) (backup_profile_path)
1413 List all items from the ptype mapping table::
1415 testpmd> ptype mapping get (port_id) (valid_only)
1419 * ``valid_only``: A flag indicates if only list valid items(=1) or all itemss(=0).
1421 Replace a specific or a group of software defined ptype with a new one::
1423 testpmd> ptype mapping replace (port_id) (target) (mask) (pkt_type)
1427 * ``target``: A specific software ptype or a mask to represent a group of software ptypes.
1429 * ``mask``: A flag indicate if "target" is a specific software ptype(=0) or a ptype mask(=1).
1431 * ``pkt_type``: The new software ptype to replace the old ones.
1433 Update hardware defined ptype to software defined packet type mapping table::
1435 testpmd> ptype mapping update (port_id) (hw_ptype) (sw_ptype)
1439 * ``hw_ptype``: hardware ptype as the index of the ptype mapping table.
1441 * ``sw_ptype``: software ptype as the value of the ptype mapping table.
1443 Reset ptype mapping table::
1445 testpmd> ptype mapping reset (port_id)
1450 The following sections show functions for configuring ports.
1454 Port configuration changes only become active when forwarding is started/restarted.
1459 Attach a port specified by pci address or virtual device args::
1461 testpmd> port attach (identifier)
1463 To attach a new pci device, the device should be recognized by kernel first.
1464 Then it should be moved under DPDK management.
1465 Finally the port can be attached to testpmd.
1467 For example, to move a pci device using ixgbe under DPDK management:
1469 .. code-block:: console
1471 # Check the status of the available devices.
1472 ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1474 Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1475 ============================================
1478 Network devices using kernel driver
1479 ===================================
1480 0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' if=eth2 drv=ixgbe unused=
1483 # Bind the device to igb_uio.
1484 sudo ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio 0000:0a:00.0
1487 # Recheck the status of the devices.
1488 ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1489 Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1490 ============================================
1491 0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' drv=igb_uio unused=
1493 To attach a port created by virtual device, above steps are not needed.
1495 For example, to attach a port whose pci address is 0000:0a:00.0.
1497 .. code-block:: console
1499 testpmd> port attach 0000:0a:00.0
1500 Attaching a new port...
1501 EAL: PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 on NUMA socket -1
1502 EAL: probe driver: 8086:10fb rte_ixgbe_pmd
1503 EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f83bfa00000
1504 EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x7f83bfa80000
1505 PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): MAC: 2, PHY: 18, SFP+: 5
1506 PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): port 0 vendorID=0x8086 deviceID=0x10fb
1507 Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1510 For example, to attach a port created by pcap PMD.
1512 .. code-block:: console
1514 testpmd> port attach net_pcap0
1515 Attaching a new port...
1516 PMD: Initializing pmd_pcap for net_pcap0
1517 PMD: Creating pcap-backed ethdev on numa socket 0
1518 Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1521 In this case, identifier is ``net_pcap0``.
1522 This identifier format is the same as ``--vdev`` format of DPDK applications.
1524 For example, to re-attach a bonded port which has been previously detached,
1525 the mode and slave parameters must be given.
1527 .. code-block:: console
1529 testpmd> port attach net_bond_0,mode=0,slave=1
1530 Attaching a new port...
1531 EAL: Initializing pmd_bond for net_bond_0
1532 EAL: Create bonded device net_bond_0 on port 0 in mode 0 on socket 0.
1533 Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1540 Detach a specific port::
1542 testpmd> port detach (port_id)
1544 Before detaching a port, the port should be stopped and closed.
1546 For example, to detach a pci device port 0.
1548 .. code-block:: console
1550 testpmd> port stop 0
1553 testpmd> port close 0
1557 testpmd> port detach 0
1559 EAL: PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 on NUMA socket -1
1560 EAL: remove driver: 8086:10fb rte_ixgbe_pmd
1561 EAL: PCI memory unmapped at 0x7f83bfa00000
1562 EAL: PCI memory unmapped at 0x7f83bfa80000
1566 For example, to detach a virtual device port 0.
1568 .. code-block:: console
1570 testpmd> port stop 0
1573 testpmd> port close 0
1577 testpmd> port detach 0
1579 PMD: Closing pcap ethdev on numa socket 0
1580 Port 'net_pcap0' is detached. Now total ports is 0
1583 To remove a pci device completely from the system, first detach the port from testpmd.
1584 Then the device should be moved under kernel management.
1585 Finally the device can be removed using kernel pci hotplug functionality.
1587 For example, to move a pci device under kernel management:
1589 .. code-block:: console
1591 sudo ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b ixgbe 0000:0a:00.0
1593 ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1595 Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1596 ============================================
1599 Network devices using kernel driver
1600 ===================================
1601 0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' if=eth2 drv=ixgbe unused=igb_uio
1603 To remove a port created by a virtual device, above steps are not needed.
1608 Start all ports or a specific port::
1610 testpmd> port start (port_id|all)
1615 Stop all ports or a specific port::
1617 testpmd> port stop (port_id|all)
1622 Close all ports or a specific port::
1624 testpmd> port close (port_id|all)
1626 port start/stop queue
1627 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1629 Start/stop a rx/tx queue on a specific port::
1631 testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) (start|stop)
1633 Only take effect when port is started.
1638 Set the speed and duplex mode for all ports or a specific port::
1640 testpmd> port config (port_id|all) speed (10|100|1000|10000|25000|40000|50000|100000|auto) \
1641 duplex (half|full|auto)
1643 port config - queues/descriptors
1644 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1646 Set number of queues/descriptors for rxq, txq, rxd and txd::
1648 testpmd> port config all (rxq|txq|rxd|txd) (value)
1650 This is equivalent to the ``--rxq``, ``--txq``, ``--rxd`` and ``--txd`` command-line options.
1652 port config - max-pkt-len
1653 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1655 Set the maximum packet length::
1657 testpmd> port config all max-pkt-len (value)
1659 This is equivalent to the ``--max-pkt-len`` command-line option.
1661 port config - CRC Strip
1662 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1664 Set hardware CRC stripping on or off for all ports::
1666 testpmd> port config all crc-strip (on|off)
1668 CRC stripping is on by default.
1670 The ``off`` option is equivalent to the ``--disable-crc-strip`` command-line option.
1672 port config - scatter
1673 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1675 Set RX scatter mode on or off for all ports::
1677 testpmd> port config all scatter (on|off)
1679 RX scatter mode is off by default.
1681 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-scatter`` command-line option.
1683 port config - RX Checksum
1684 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1686 Set hardware RX checksum offload to on or off for all ports::
1688 testpmd> port config all rx-cksum (on|off)
1690 Checksum offload is off by default.
1692 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-rx-cksum`` command-line option.
1697 Set hardware VLAN on or off for all ports::
1699 testpmd> port config all hw-vlan (on|off)
1701 Hardware VLAN is off by default.
1703 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-hw-vlan`` command-line option.
1705 port config - VLAN filter
1706 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1708 Set hardware VLAN filter on or off for all ports::
1710 testpmd> port config all hw-vlan-filter (on|off)
1712 Hardware VLAN filter is off by default.
1714 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-hw-vlan-filter`` command-line option.
1716 port config - VLAN strip
1717 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1719 Set hardware VLAN strip on or off for all ports::
1721 testpmd> port config all hw-vlan-strip (on|off)
1723 Hardware VLAN strip is off by default.
1725 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-hw-vlan-strip`` command-line option.
1727 port config - VLAN extend
1728 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1730 Set hardware VLAN extend on or off for all ports::
1732 testpmd> port config all hw-vlan-extend (on|off)
1734 Hardware VLAN extend is off by default.
1736 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-hw-vlan-extend`` command-line option.
1738 port config - Drop Packets
1739 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1741 Set packet drop for packets with no descriptors on or off for all ports::
1743 testpmd> port config all drop-en (on|off)
1745 Packet dropping for packets with no descriptors is off by default.
1747 The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-drop-en`` command-line option.
1752 Set the RSS (Receive Side Scaling) mode on or off::
1754 testpmd> port config all rss (all|ip|tcp|udp|sctp|ether|port|vxlan|geneve|nvgre|none)
1756 RSS is on by default.
1758 The ``none`` option is equivalent to the ``--disable-rss`` command-line option.
1760 port config - RSS Reta
1761 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1763 Set the RSS (Receive Side Scaling) redirection table::
1765 testpmd> port config all rss reta (hash,queue)[,(hash,queue)]
1770 Set the DCB mode for an individual port::
1772 testpmd> port config (port_id) dcb vt (on|off) (traffic_class) pfc (on|off)
1774 The traffic class should be 4 or 8.
1779 Set the number of packets per burst::
1781 testpmd> port config all burst (value)
1783 This is equivalent to the ``--burst`` command-line option.
1785 port config - Threshold
1786 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1788 Set thresholds for TX/RX queues::
1790 testpmd> port config all (threshold) (value)
1792 Where the threshold type can be:
1794 * ``txpt:`` Set the prefetch threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
1796 * ``txht:`` Set the host threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
1798 * ``txwt:`` Set the write-back threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
1800 * ``rxpt:`` Set the prefetch threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
1802 * ``rxht:`` Set the host threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
1804 * ``rxwt:`` Set the write-back threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
1806 * ``txfreet:`` Set the transmit free threshold of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= txd.
1808 * ``rxfreet:`` Set the transmit free threshold of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= rxd.
1810 * ``txrst:`` Set the transmit RS bit threshold of TX rings, 0 <= value <= txd.
1812 These threshold options are also available from the command-line.
1817 Set the value of ether-type for E-tag::
1819 testpmd> port config (port_id|all) l2-tunnel E-tag ether-type (value)
1821 Enable/disable the E-tag support::
1823 testpmd> port config (port_id|all) l2-tunnel E-tag (enable|disable)
1825 port config pctype mapping
1826 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1828 Reset pctype mapping table::
1830 testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype mapping reset
1832 Update hardware defined pctype to software defined flow type mapping table::
1834 testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype mapping update (pctype_id_0[,pctype_id_1]*) (flow_type_id)
1838 * ``pctype_id_x``: hardware pctype id as index of bit in bitmask value of the pctype mapping table.
1840 * ``flow_type_id``: software flow type id as the index of the pctype mapping table.
1842 port config input set
1843 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1845 Config RSS/FDIR/FDIR flexible payload input set for some pctype::
1846 testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype (pctype_id) \
1847 (hash_inset|fdir_inset|fdir_flx_inset) \
1848 (get|set|clear) field (field_idx)
1850 Clear RSS/FDIR/FDIR flexible payload input set for some pctype::
1851 testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype (pctype_id) \
1852 (hash_inset|fdir_inset|fdir_flx_inset) clear all
1856 * ``pctype_id``: hardware packet classification types.
1857 * ``field_idx``: hardware field index.
1859 Link Bonding Functions
1860 ----------------------
1862 The Link Bonding functions make it possible to dynamically create and
1863 manage link bonding devices from within testpmd interactive prompt.
1865 create bonded device
1866 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1868 Create a new bonding device::
1870 testpmd> create bonded device (mode) (socket)
1872 For example, to create a bonded device in mode 1 on socket 0::
1874 testpmd> create bonded 1 0
1875 created new bonded device (port X)
1880 Adds Ethernet device to a Link Bonding device::
1882 testpmd> add bonding slave (slave id) (port id)
1884 For example, to add Ethernet device (port 6) to a Link Bonding device (port 10)::
1886 testpmd> add bonding slave 6 10
1889 remove bonding slave
1890 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1892 Removes an Ethernet slave device from a Link Bonding device::
1894 testpmd> remove bonding slave (slave id) (port id)
1896 For example, to remove Ethernet slave device (port 6) to a Link Bonding device (port 10)::
1898 testpmd> remove bonding slave 6 10
1903 Set the Link Bonding mode of a Link Bonding device::
1905 testpmd> set bonding mode (value) (port id)
1907 For example, to set the bonding mode of a Link Bonding device (port 10) to broadcast (mode 3)::
1909 testpmd> set bonding mode 3 10
1914 Set an Ethernet slave device as the primary device on a Link Bonding device::
1916 testpmd> set bonding primary (slave id) (port id)
1918 For example, to set the Ethernet slave device (port 6) as the primary port of a Link Bonding device (port 10)::
1920 testpmd> set bonding primary 6 10
1925 Set the MAC address of a Link Bonding device::
1927 testpmd> set bonding mac (port id) (mac)
1929 For example, to set the MAC address of a Link Bonding device (port 10) to 00:00:00:00:00:01::
1931 testpmd> set bonding mac 10 00:00:00:00:00:01
1933 set bonding xmit_balance_policy
1934 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1936 Set the transmission policy for a Link Bonding device when it is in Balance XOR mode::
1938 testpmd> set bonding xmit_balance_policy (port_id) (l2|l23|l34)
1940 For example, set a Link Bonding device (port 10) to use a balance policy of layer 3+4 (IP addresses & UDP ports)::
1942 testpmd> set bonding xmit_balance_policy 10 l34
1945 set bonding mon_period
1946 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1948 Set the link status monitoring polling period in milliseconds for a bonding device.
1950 This adds support for PMD slave devices which do not support link status interrupts.
1951 When the mon_period is set to a value greater than 0 then all PMD's which do not support
1952 link status ISR will be queried every polling interval to check if their link status has changed::
1954 testpmd> set bonding mon_period (port_id) (value)
1956 For example, to set the link status monitoring polling period of bonded device (port 5) to 150ms::
1958 testpmd> set bonding mon_period 5 150
1961 set bonding lacp dedicated_queue
1962 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1964 Enable dedicated tx/rx queues on bonding devices slaves to handle LACP control plane traffic
1965 when in mode 4 (link-aggregration-802.3ad)::
1967 testpmd> set bonding lacp dedicated_queues (port_id) (enable|disable)
1970 set bonding agg_mode
1971 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1973 Enable one of the specific aggregators mode when in mode 4 (link-aggregration-802.3ad)::
1975 testpmd> set bonding agg_mode (port_id) (bandwidth|count|stable)
1981 Show the current configuration of a Link Bonding device::
1983 testpmd> show bonding config (port id)
1986 to show the configuration a Link Bonding device (port 9) with 3 slave devices (1, 3, 4)
1987 in balance mode with a transmission policy of layer 2+3::
1989 testpmd> show bonding config 9
1991 Balance Xmit Policy: BALANCE_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23
1993 Active Slaves (3): [1 3 4]
2000 The Register Functions can be used to read from and write to registers on the network card referenced by a port number.
2001 This is mainly useful for debugging purposes.
2002 Reference should be made to the appropriate datasheet for the network card for details on the register addresses
2003 and fields that can be accessed.
2008 Display the value of a port register::
2010 testpmd> read reg (port_id) (address)
2012 For example, to examine the Flow Director control register (FDIRCTL, 0x0000EE000) on an Intel 82599 10 GbE Controller::
2014 testpmd> read reg 0 0xEE00
2015 port 0 PCI register at offset 0xEE00: 0x4A060029 (1241907241)
2020 Display a port register bit field::
2022 testpmd> read regfield (port_id) (address) (bit_x) (bit_y)
2024 For example, reading the lowest two bits from the register in the example above::
2026 testpmd> read regfield 0 0xEE00 0 1
2027 port 0 PCI register at offset 0xEE00: bits[0, 1]=0x1 (1)
2032 Display a single port register bit::
2034 testpmd> read regbit (port_id) (address) (bit_x)
2036 For example, reading the lowest bit from the register in the example above::
2038 testpmd> read regbit 0 0xEE00 0
2039 port 0 PCI register at offset 0xEE00: bit 0=1
2044 Set the value of a port register::
2046 testpmd> write reg (port_id) (address) (value)
2048 For example, to clear a register::
2050 testpmd> write reg 0 0xEE00 0x0
2051 port 0 PCI register at offset 0xEE00: 0x00000000 (0)
2056 Set bit field of a port register::
2058 testpmd> write regfield (port_id) (address) (bit_x) (bit_y) (value)
2060 For example, writing to the register cleared in the example above::
2062 testpmd> write regfield 0 0xEE00 0 1 2
2063 port 0 PCI register at offset 0xEE00: 0x00000002 (2)
2068 Set single bit value of a port register::
2070 testpmd> write regbit (port_id) (address) (bit_x) (value)
2072 For example, to set the high bit in the register from the example above::
2074 testpmd> write regbit 0 0xEE00 31 1
2075 port 0 PCI register at offset 0xEE00: 0x8000000A (2147483658)
2077 Traffic Metering and Policing
2078 -----------------------------
2080 The following section shows functions for configuring traffic metering and
2081 policing on the ethernet device through the use of generic ethdev API.
2083 show port traffic management capability
2084 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2086 Show traffic metering and policing capability of the port::
2088 testpmd> show port meter cap (port_id)
2090 add port meter profile (srTCM rfc2967)
2091 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2093 Add meter profile (srTCM rfc2697) to the ethernet device::
2095 testpmd> add port meter profile srtcm_rfc2697 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2100 * ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2101 * ``cir``: Committed Information Rate (CIR) (bytes/second).
2102 * ``cbs``: Committed Burst Size (CBS) (bytes).
2103 * ``ebs``: Excess Burst Size (EBS) (bytes).
2105 add port meter profile (trTCM rfc2968)
2106 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2108 Add meter profile (srTCM rfc2698) to the ethernet device::
2110 testpmd> add port meter profile trtcm_rfc2698 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2111 (cir) (pir) (cbs) (pbs)
2115 * ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2116 * ``cir``: Committed information rate (bytes/second).
2117 * ``pir``: Peak information rate (bytes/second).
2118 * ``cbs``: Committed burst size (bytes).
2119 * ``pbs``: Peak burst size (bytes).
2121 add port meter profile (trTCM rfc4115)
2122 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2124 Add meter profile (trTCM rfc4115) to the ethernet device::
2126 testpmd> add port meter profile trtcm_rfc4115 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2127 (cir) (eir) (cbs) (ebs)
2131 * ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2132 * ``cir``: Committed information rate (bytes/second).
2133 * ``eir``: Excess information rate (bytes/second).
2134 * ``cbs``: Committed burst size (bytes).
2135 * ``ebs``: Excess burst size (bytes).
2137 delete port meter profile
2138 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2140 Delete meter profile from the ethernet device::
2142 testpmd> del port meter profile (port_id) (profile_id)
2147 Create new meter object for the ethernet device::
2149 testpmd> create port meter (port_id) (mtr_id) (profile_id) \
2150 (meter_enable) (g_action) (y_action) (r_action) (stats_mask) (shared) \
2151 (use_pre_meter_color) [(dscp_tbl_entry0) (dscp_tbl_entry1)...\
2156 * ``mtr_id``: meter object ID.
2157 * ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2158 * ``meter_enable``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the meter object
2159 gets enabled at the time of creation, otherwise remains disabled.
2160 * ``g_action``: Policer action for the packet with green color.
2161 * ``y_action``: Policer action for the packet with yellow color.
2162 * ``r_action``: Policer action for the packet with red color.
2163 * ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for the
2165 * ``shared``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the meter object is
2166 shared by multiple flows. Otherwise, meter object is used by single flow.
2167 * ``use_pre_meter_color``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the
2168 input color for the current meter object is determined by the latest meter
2169 object in the same flow. Otherwise, the current meter object uses the
2170 *dscp_table* to determine the input color.
2171 * ``dscp_tbl_entryx``: DSCP table entry x providing meter providing input
2172 color, 0 <= x <= 63.
2177 Enable meter for the ethernet device::
2179 testpmd> enable port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2184 Disable meter for the ethernet device::
2186 testpmd> disable port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2191 Delete meter for the ethernet device::
2193 testpmd> del port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2195 Set port meter profile
2196 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2198 Set meter profile for the ethernet device::
2200 testpmd> set port meter profile (port_id) (mtr_id) (profile_id)
2202 set port meter dscp table
2203 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2205 Set meter dscp table for the ethernet device::
2207 testpmd> set port meter dscp table (port_id) (mtr_id) [(dscp_tbl_entry0) \
2208 (dscp_tbl_entry1)...(dscp_tbl_entry63)]
2210 set port meter policer action
2211 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2213 Set meter policer action for the ethernet device::
2215 testpmd> set port meter policer action (port_id) (mtr_id) (action_mask) \
2216 (action0) [(action1) (action1)]
2220 * ``action_mask``: Bit mask indicating which policer actions need to be
2221 updated. One or more policer actions can be updated in a single function
2222 invocation. To update the policer action associated with color C, bit
2223 (1 << C) needs to be set in *action_mask* and element at position C
2224 in the *actions* array needs to be valid.
2225 * ``actionx``: Policer action for the color x,
2226 RTE_MTR_GREEN <= x < RTE_MTR_COLORS
2228 set port meter stats mask
2229 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2231 Set meter stats mask for the ethernet device::
2233 testpmd> set port meter stats mask (port_id) (mtr_id) (stats_mask)
2237 * ``stats_mask``: Bit mask indicating statistics counter types to be enabled.
2239 show port meter stats
2240 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2242 Show meter stats of the ethernet device::
2244 testpmd> show port meter stats (port_id) (mtr_id) (clear)
2248 * ``clear``: Flag that indicates whether the statistics counters should
2249 be cleared (i.e. set to zero) immediately after they have been read or not.
2254 The following section shows functions for configuring traffic management on
2255 on the ethernet device through the use of generic TM API.
2257 show port traffic management capability
2258 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2260 Show traffic management capability of the port::
2262 testpmd> show port tm cap (port_id)
2264 show port traffic management capability (hierarchy level)
2265 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2267 Show traffic management hierarchy level capability of the port::
2269 testpmd> show port tm level cap (port_id) (level_id)
2271 show port traffic management capability (hierarchy node level)
2272 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2274 Show the traffic management hierarchy node capability of the port::
2276 testpmd> show port tm node cap (port_id) (node_id)
2278 show port traffic management hierarchy node type
2279 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2281 Show the port traffic management hierarchy node type::
2283 testpmd> show port tm node type (port_id) (node_id)
2285 show port traffic management hierarchy node stats
2286 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2288 Show the port traffic management hierarchy node statistics::
2290 testpmd> show port tm node stats (port_id) (node_id) (clear)
2294 * ``clear``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the statistics counters
2295 are cleared (i.e. set to zero) immediately after they have been read,
2296 otherwise the statistics counters are left untouched.
2298 Add port traffic management private shaper profile
2299 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2301 Add the port traffic management private shaper profile::
2303 testpmd> add port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2304 (tb_rate) (tb_size) (packet_length_adjust)
2308 * ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for the new profile.
2309 * ``tb_rate``: Token bucket rate (bytes per second).
2310 * ``tb_size``: Token bucket size (bytes).
2311 * ``packet_length_adjust``: The value (bytes) to be added to the length of
2312 each packet for the purpose of shaping. This parameter value can be used to
2313 correct the packet length with the framing overhead bytes that are consumed
2316 Delete port traffic management private shaper profile
2317 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2319 Delete the port traffic management private shaper::
2321 testpmd> del port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (shaper_profile_id)
2325 * ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID that needs to be deleted.
2327 Add port traffic management shared shaper
2328 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2330 Create the port traffic management shared shaper::
2332 testpmd> add port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id) \
2337 * ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be created.
2338 * ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for shared shaper.
2340 Set port traffic management shared shaper
2341 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2343 Update the port traffic management shared shaper::
2345 testpmd> set port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id) \
2350 * ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be update.
2351 * ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for shared shaper.
2353 Delete port traffic management shared shaper
2354 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2356 Delete the port traffic management shared shaper::
2358 testpmd> del port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id)
2362 * ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be deleted.
2364 Set port traffic management hiearchy node private shaper
2365 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2367 set the port traffic management hierarchy node private shaper::
2369 testpmd> set port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (node_id) \
2374 * ``shaper_profile id``: Private shaper profile ID to be enabled on the
2377 Add port traffic management WRED profile
2378 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2380 Create a new WRED profile::
2382 testpmd> add port tm node wred profile (port_id) (wred_profile_id) \
2383 (color_g) (min_th_g) (max_th_g) (maxp_inv_g) (wq_log2_g) \
2384 (color_y) (min_th_y) (max_th_y) (maxp_inv_y) (wq_log2_y) \
2385 (color_r) (min_th_r) (max_th_r) (maxp_inv_r) (wq_log2_r)
2389 * ``wred_profile id``: Identifier for the newly create WRED profile
2390 * ``color_g``: Packet color (green)
2391 * ``min_th_g``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with green color
2392 * ``max_th_g``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with green color
2393 * ``maxp_inv_g``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2394 * ``wq_log2_g``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2395 * ``color_y``: Packet color (yellow)
2396 * ``min_th_y``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2397 * ``max_th_y``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2398 * ``maxp_inv_y``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2399 * ``wq_log2_y``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2400 * ``color_r``: Packet color (red)
2401 * ``min_th_r``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2402 * ``max_th_r``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2403 * ``maxp_inv_r``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2404 * ``wq_log2_r``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2406 Delete port traffic management WRED profile
2407 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2409 Delete the WRED profile::
2411 testpmd> del port tm node wred profile (port_id) (wred_profile_id)
2413 Add port traffic management hierarchy nonleaf node
2414 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2416 Add nonleaf node to port traffic management hiearchy::
2418 testpmd> add port tm nonleaf node (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2419 (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2420 (n_sp_priorities) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2421 [(shared_shaper_0) (shared_shaper_1) ...] \
2425 * ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2426 * ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2427 the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2428 * ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2429 to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2430 the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2431 * ``level_id``: Hiearchy level of the node.
2432 * ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2434 * ``n_sp_priorities``: Number of strict priorities.
2435 * ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2436 * ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2437 * ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2439 Add port traffic management hierarchy leaf node
2440 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2442 Add leaf node to port traffic management hiearchy::
2444 testpmd> add port tm leaf node (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2445 (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2446 (cman_mode) (wred_profile_id) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2447 [(shared_shaper_id) (shared_shaper_id) ...] \
2451 * ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2452 * ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2453 the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2454 * ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2455 to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2456 the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2457 * ``level_id``: Hiearchy level of the node.
2458 * ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2460 * ``cman_mode``: Congestion management mode to be enabled for this node.
2461 * ``wred_profile_id``: WRED profile id to be enabled for this node.
2462 * ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2463 * ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2464 * ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2466 Delete port traffic management hierarchy node
2467 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2469 Delete node from port traffic management hiearchy::
2471 testpmd> del port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2473 Update port traffic management hierarchy parent node
2474 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2476 Update port traffic management hierarchy parent node::
2478 testpmd> set port tm node parent (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2481 This function can only be called after the hierarchy commit invocation. Its
2482 success depends on the port support for this operation, as advertised through
2483 the port capability set. This function is valid for all nodes of the traffic
2484 management hierarchy except root node.
2486 Commit port traffic management hierarchy
2487 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2489 Commit the traffic management hierarchy on the port::
2491 testpmd> port tm hierarchy commit (port_id) (clean_on_fail)
2495 * ``clean_on_fail``: When set to non-zero, hierarchy is cleared on function
2496 call failure. On the other hand, hierarchy is preserved when this parameter
2499 Set port traffic management default hierarchy (tm forwarding mode)
2500 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2502 set the traffic management default hierarchy on the port::
2504 testpmd> set port tm hierarchy default (port_id)
2509 This section details the available filter functions that are available.
2511 Note these functions interface the deprecated legacy filtering framework,
2512 superseded by *rte_flow*. See `Flow rules management`_.
2515 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2517 Add or delete a L2 Ethertype filter, which identify packets by their L2 Ethertype mainly assign them to a receive queue::
2519 ethertype_filter (port_id) (add|del) (mac_addr|mac_ignr) (mac_address) \
2520 ethertype (ether_type) (drop|fwd) queue (queue_id)
2522 The available information parameters are:
2524 * ``port_id``: The port which the Ethertype filter assigned on.
2526 * ``mac_addr``: Compare destination mac address.
2528 * ``mac_ignr``: Ignore destination mac address match.
2530 * ``mac_address``: Destination mac address to match.
2532 * ``ether_type``: The EtherType value want to match,
2533 for example 0x0806 for ARP packet. 0x0800 (IPv4) and 0x86DD (IPv6) are invalid.
2535 * ``queue_id``: The receive queue associated with this EtherType filter.
2536 It is meaningless when deleting or dropping.
2538 Example, to add/remove an ethertype filter rule::
2540 testpmd> ethertype_filter 0 add mac_ignr 00:11:22:33:44:55 \
2541 ethertype 0x0806 fwd queue 3
2543 testpmd> ethertype_filter 0 del mac_ignr 00:11:22:33:44:55 \
2544 ethertype 0x0806 fwd queue 3
2549 Add or delete a 2-tuple filter,
2550 which identifies packets by specific protocol and destination TCP/UDP port
2551 and forwards packets into one of the receive queues::
2553 2tuple_filter (port_id) (add|del) dst_port (dst_port_value) \
2554 protocol (protocol_value) mask (mask_value) \
2555 tcp_flags (tcp_flags_value) priority (prio_value) \
2558 The available information parameters are:
2560 * ``port_id``: The port which the 2-tuple filter assigned on.
2562 * ``dst_port_value``: Destination port in L4.
2564 * ``protocol_value``: IP L4 protocol.
2566 * ``mask_value``: Participates in the match or not by bit for field above, 1b means participate.
2568 * ``tcp_flags_value``: TCP control bits. The non-zero value is invalid, when the pro_value is not set to 0x06 (TCP).
2570 * ``prio_value``: Priority of this filter.
2572 * ``queue_id``: The receive queue associated with this 2-tuple filter.
2574 Example, to add/remove an 2tuple filter rule::
2576 testpmd> 2tuple_filter 0 add dst_port 32 protocol 0x06 mask 0x03 \
2577 tcp_flags 0x02 priority 3 queue 3
2579 testpmd> 2tuple_filter 0 del dst_port 32 protocol 0x06 mask 0x03 \
2580 tcp_flags 0x02 priority 3 queue 3
2585 Add or delete a 5-tuple filter,
2586 which consists of a 5-tuple (protocol, source and destination IP addresses, source and destination TCP/UDP/SCTP port)
2587 and routes packets into one of the receive queues::
2589 5tuple_filter (port_id) (add|del) dst_ip (dst_address) src_ip \
2590 (src_address) dst_port (dst_port_value) \
2591 src_port (src_port_value) protocol (protocol_value) \
2592 mask (mask_value) tcp_flags (tcp_flags_value) \
2593 priority (prio_value) queue (queue_id)
2595 The available information parameters are:
2597 * ``port_id``: The port which the 5-tuple filter assigned on.
2599 * ``dst_address``: Destination IP address.
2601 * ``src_address``: Source IP address.
2603 * ``dst_port_value``: TCP/UDP destination port.
2605 * ``src_port_value``: TCP/UDP source port.
2607 * ``protocol_value``: L4 protocol.
2609 * ``mask_value``: Participates in the match or not by bit for field above, 1b means participate
2611 * ``tcp_flags_value``: TCP control bits. The non-zero value is invalid, when the protocol_value is not set to 0x06 (TCP).
2613 * ``prio_value``: The priority of this filter.
2615 * ``queue_id``: The receive queue associated with this 5-tuple filter.
2617 Example, to add/remove an 5tuple filter rule::
2619 testpmd> 5tuple_filter 0 add dst_ip 2.2.2.5 src_ip 2.2.2.4 \
2620 dst_port 64 src_port 32 protocol 0x06 mask 0x1F \
2621 flags 0x0 priority 3 queue 3
2623 testpmd> 5tuple_filter 0 del dst_ip 2.2.2.5 src_ip 2.2.2.4 \
2624 dst_port 64 src_port 32 protocol 0x06 mask 0x1F \
2625 flags 0x0 priority 3 queue 3
2630 Using the SYN filter, TCP packets whose *SYN* flag is set can be forwarded to a separate queue::
2632 syn_filter (port_id) (add|del) priority (high|low) queue (queue_id)
2634 The available information parameters are:
2636 * ``port_id``: The port which the SYN filter assigned on.
2638 * ``high``: This SYN filter has higher priority than other filters.
2640 * ``low``: This SYN filter has lower priority than other filters.
2642 * ``queue_id``: The receive queue associated with this SYN filter
2646 testpmd> syn_filter 0 add priority high queue 3
2651 With flex filter, packets can be recognized by any arbitrary pattern within the first 128 bytes of the packet
2652 and routed into one of the receive queues::
2654 flex_filter (port_id) (add|del) len (len_value) bytes (bytes_value) \
2655 mask (mask_value) priority (prio_value) queue (queue_id)
2657 The available information parameters are:
2659 * ``port_id``: The port which the Flex filter is assigned on.
2661 * ``len_value``: Filter length in bytes, no greater than 128.
2663 * ``bytes_value``: A string in hexadecimal, means the value the flex filter needs to match.
2665 * ``mask_value``: A string in hexadecimal, bit 1 means corresponding byte participates in the match.
2667 * ``prio_value``: The priority of this filter.
2669 * ``queue_id``: The receive queue associated with this Flex filter.
2673 testpmd> flex_filter 0 add len 16 bytes 0x00000000000000000000000008060000 \
2674 mask 000C priority 3 queue 3
2676 testpmd> flex_filter 0 del len 16 bytes 0x00000000000000000000000008060000 \
2677 mask 000C priority 3 queue 3
2680 .. _testpmd_flow_director:
2682 flow_director_filter
2683 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2685 The Flow Director works in receive mode to identify specific flows or sets of flows and route them to specific queues.
2687 Four types of filtering are supported which are referred to as Perfect Match, Signature, Perfect-mac-vlan and
2688 Perfect-tunnel filters, the match mode is set by the ``--pkt-filter-mode`` command-line parameter:
2690 * Perfect match filters.
2691 The hardware checks a match between the masked fields of the received packets and the programmed filters.
2692 The masked fields are for IP flow.
2694 * Signature filters.
2695 The hardware checks a match between a hash-based signature of the masked fields of the received packet.
2697 * Perfect-mac-vlan match filters.
2698 The hardware checks a match between the masked fields of the received packets and the programmed filters.
2699 The masked fields are for MAC VLAN flow.
2701 * Perfect-tunnel match filters.
2702 The hardware checks a match between the masked fields of the received packets and the programmed filters.
2703 The masked fields are for tunnel flow.
2705 * Perfect-raw-flow-type match filters.
2706 The hardware checks a match between the masked fields of the received packets and pre-loaded raw (template) packet.
2707 The masked fields are specified by input sets.
2709 The Flow Director filters can match the different fields for different type of packet: flow type, specific input set
2710 per flow type and the flexible payload.
2712 The Flow Director can also mask out parts of all of these fields so that filters
2713 are only applied to certain fields or parts of the fields.
2715 Note that for raw flow type mode the source and destination fields in the
2716 raw packet buffer need to be presented in a reversed order with respect
2717 to the expected received packets.
2718 For example: IP source and destination addresses or TCP/UDP/SCTP
2719 source and destination ports
2721 Different NICs may have different capabilities, command show port fdir (port_id) can be used to acquire the information.
2723 # Commands to add flow director filters of different flow types::
2725 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode IP (add|del|update) \
2726 flow (ipv4-other|ipv4-frag|ipv6-other|ipv6-frag) \
2727 src (src_ip_address) dst (dst_ip_address) \
2728 tos (tos_value) proto (proto_value) ttl (ttl_value) \
2729 vlan (vlan_value) flexbytes (flexbytes_value) \
2730 (drop|fwd) pf|vf(vf_id) queue (queue_id) \
2733 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode IP (add|del|update) \
2734 flow (ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp) \
2735 src (src_ip_address) (src_port) \
2736 dst (dst_ip_address) (dst_port) \
2737 tos (tos_value) ttl (ttl_value) \
2738 vlan (vlan_value) flexbytes (flexbytes_value) \
2739 (drop|fwd) queue pf|vf(vf_id) (queue_id) \
2742 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode IP (add|del|update) \
2743 flow (ipv4-sctp|ipv6-sctp) \
2744 src (src_ip_address) (src_port) \
2745 dst (dst_ip_address) (dst_port) \
2746 tos (tos_value) ttl (ttl_value) \
2747 tag (verification_tag) vlan (vlan_value) \
2748 flexbytes (flexbytes_value) (drop|fwd) \
2749 pf|vf(vf_id) queue (queue_id) fd_id (fd_id_value)
2751 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode IP (add|del|update) flow l2_payload \
2752 ether (ethertype) flexbytes (flexbytes_value) \
2753 (drop|fwd) pf|vf(vf_id) queue (queue_id)
2756 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode MAC-VLAN (add|del|update) \
2757 mac (mac_address) vlan (vlan_value) \
2758 flexbytes (flexbytes_value) (drop|fwd) \
2759 queue (queue_id) fd_id (fd_id_value)
2761 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode Tunnel (add|del|update) \
2762 mac (mac_address) vlan (vlan_value) \
2763 tunnel (NVGRE|VxLAN) tunnel-id (tunnel_id_value) \
2764 flexbytes (flexbytes_value) (drop|fwd) \
2765 queue (queue_id) fd_id (fd_id_value)
2767 flow_director_filter (port_id) mode raw (add|del|update) flow (flow_id) \
2768 (drop|fwd) queue (queue_id) fd_id (fd_id_value) \
2769 packet (packet file name)
2771 For example, to add an ipv4-udp flow type filter::
2773 testpmd> flow_director_filter 0 mode IP add flow ipv4-udp src 2.2.2.3 32 \
2774 dst 2.2.2.5 33 tos 2 ttl 40 vlan 0x1 flexbytes (0x88,0x48) \
2775 fwd pf queue 1 fd_id 1
2777 For example, add an ipv4-other flow type filter::
2779 testpmd> flow_director_filter 0 mode IP add flow ipv4-other src 2.2.2.3 \
2780 dst 2.2.2.5 tos 2 proto 20 ttl 40 vlan 0x1 \
2781 flexbytes (0x88,0x48) fwd pf queue 1 fd_id 1
2786 Flush all flow director filters on a device::
2788 testpmd> flush_flow_director (port_id)
2790 Example, to flush all flow director filter on port 0::
2792 testpmd> flush_flow_director 0
2797 Set flow director's input masks::
2799 flow_director_mask (port_id) mode IP vlan (vlan_value) \
2800 src_mask (ipv4_src) (ipv6_src) (src_port) \
2801 dst_mask (ipv4_dst) (ipv6_dst) (dst_port)
2803 flow_director_mask (port_id) mode MAC-VLAN vlan (vlan_value)
2805 flow_director_mask (port_id) mode Tunnel vlan (vlan_value) \
2806 mac (mac_value) tunnel-type (tunnel_type_value) \
2807 tunnel-id (tunnel_id_value)
2809 Example, to set flow director mask on port 0::
2811 testpmd> flow_director_mask 0 mode IP vlan 0xefff \
2812 src_mask 255.255.255.255 \
2813 FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF 0xFFFF \
2814 dst_mask 255.255.255.255 \
2815 FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF 0xFFFF
2817 flow_director_flex_mask
2818 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2820 set masks of flow director's flexible payload based on certain flow type::
2822 testpmd> flow_director_flex_mask (port_id) \
2823 flow (none|ipv4-other|ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp| \
2824 ipv6-other|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp| \
2825 l2_payload|all) (mask)
2827 Example, to set flow director's flex mask for all flow type on port 0::
2829 testpmd> flow_director_flex_mask 0 flow all \
2830 (0xff,0xff,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
2833 flow_director_flex_payload
2834 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2836 Configure flexible payload selection::
2838 flow_director_flex_payload (port_id) (raw|l2|l3|l4) (config)
2840 For example, to select the first 16 bytes from the offset 4 (bytes) of packet's payload as flexible payload::
2842 testpmd> flow_director_flex_payload 0 l4 \
2843 (4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19)
2845 get_sym_hash_ena_per_port
2846 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2848 Get symmetric hash enable configuration per port::
2850 get_sym_hash_ena_per_port (port_id)
2852 For example, to get symmetric hash enable configuration of port 1::
2854 testpmd> get_sym_hash_ena_per_port 1
2856 set_sym_hash_ena_per_port
2857 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2859 Set symmetric hash enable configuration per port to enable or disable::
2861 set_sym_hash_ena_per_port (port_id) (enable|disable)
2863 For example, to set symmetric hash enable configuration of port 1 to enable::
2865 testpmd> set_sym_hash_ena_per_port 1 enable
2867 get_hash_global_config
2868 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2870 Get the global configurations of hash filters::
2872 get_hash_global_config (port_id)
2874 For example, to get the global configurations of hash filters of port 1::
2876 testpmd> get_hash_global_config 1
2878 set_hash_global_config
2879 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2881 Set the global configurations of hash filters::
2883 set_hash_global_config (port_id) (toeplitz|simple_xor|default) \
2884 (ipv4|ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp|ipv4-other|ipv6|ipv6-frag| \
2885 ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp|ipv6-other|l2_payload|<flow_id>) \
2888 For example, to enable simple_xor for flow type of ipv6 on port 2::
2890 testpmd> set_hash_global_config 2 simple_xor ipv6 enable
2895 Set the input set for hash::
2897 set_hash_input_set (port_id) (ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp| \
2898 ipv4-other|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp|ipv6-other| \
2899 l2_payload|<flow_id>) (ovlan|ivlan|src-ipv4|dst-ipv4|src-ipv6|dst-ipv6| \
2900 ipv4-tos|ipv4-proto|ipv6-tc|ipv6-next-header|udp-src-port|udp-dst-port| \
2901 tcp-src-port|tcp-dst-port|sctp-src-port|sctp-dst-port|sctp-veri-tag| \
2902 udp-key|gre-key|fld-1st|fld-2nd|fld-3rd|fld-4th|fld-5th|fld-6th|fld-7th| \
2903 fld-8th|none) (select|add)
2905 For example, to add source IP to hash input set for flow type of ipv4-udp on port 0::
2907 testpmd> set_hash_input_set 0 ipv4-udp src-ipv4 add
2912 The Flow Director filters can match the different fields for different type of packet, i.e. specific input set
2913 on per flow type and the flexible payload. This command can be used to change input set for each flow type.
2915 Set the input set for flow director::
2917 set_fdir_input_set (port_id) (ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp| \
2918 ipv4-other|ipv6|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp|ipv6-other| \
2919 l2_payload|<flow_id>) (ivlan|ethertype|src-ipv4|dst-ipv4|src-ipv6|dst-ipv6| \
2920 ipv4-tos|ipv4-proto|ipv4-ttl|ipv6-tc|ipv6-next-header|ipv6-hop-limits| \
2921 tudp-src-port|udp-dst-port|cp-src-port|tcp-dst-port|sctp-src-port| \
2922 sctp-dst-port|sctp-veri-tag|none) (select|add)
2924 For example to add source IP to FD input set for flow type of ipv4-udp on port 0::
2926 testpmd> set_fdir_input_set 0 ipv4-udp src-ipv4 add
2931 Set different GRE key length for input set::
2933 global_config (port_id) gre-key-len (number in bytes)
2935 For example to set GRE key length for input set to 4 bytes on port 0::
2937 testpmd> global_config 0 gre-key-len 4
2940 .. _testpmd_rte_flow:
2942 Flow rules management
2943 ---------------------
2945 Control of the generic flow API (*rte_flow*) is fully exposed through the
2946 ``flow`` command (validation, creation, destruction, queries and operation
2949 Considering *rte_flow* overlaps with all `Filter Functions`_, using both
2950 features simultaneously may cause undefined side-effects and is therefore
2956 Because the ``flow`` command uses dynamic tokens to handle the large number
2957 of possible flow rules combinations, its behavior differs slightly from
2958 other commands, in particular:
2960 - Pressing *?* or the *<tab>* key displays contextual help for the current
2961 token, not that of the entire command.
2963 - Optional and repeated parameters are supported (provided they are listed
2964 in the contextual help).
2966 The first parameter stands for the operation mode. Possible operations and
2967 their general syntax are described below. They are covered in detail in the
2970 - Check whether a flow rule can be created::
2972 flow validate {port_id}
2973 [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress]
2974 pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2975 actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2977 - Create a flow rule::
2979 flow create {port_id}
2980 [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress]
2981 pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2982 actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2984 - Destroy specific flow rules::
2986 flow destroy {port_id} rule {rule_id} [...]
2988 - Destroy all flow rules::
2990 flow flush {port_id}
2992 - Query an existing flow rule::
2994 flow query {port_id} {rule_id} {action}
2996 - List existing flow rules sorted by priority, filtered by group
2999 flow list {port_id} [group {group_id}] [...]
3001 - Restrict ingress traffic to the defined flow rules::
3003 flow isolate {port_id} {boolean}
3005 Validating flow rules
3006 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3008 ``flow validate`` reports whether a flow rule would be accepted by the
3009 underlying device in its current state but stops short of creating it. It is
3010 bound to ``rte_flow_validate()``::
3012 flow validate {port_id}
3013 [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress]
3014 pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3015 actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3017 If successful, it will show::
3021 Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3023 Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3025 This command uses the same parameters as ``flow create``, their format is
3026 described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3028 Check whether redirecting any Ethernet packet received on port 0 to RX queue
3029 index 6 is supported::
3031 testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / end
3032 actions queue index 6 / end
3036 Port 0 does not support TCPv6 rules::
3038 testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / tcp / end
3040 Caught error type 9 (specific pattern item): Invalid argument
3046 ``flow create`` validates and creates the specified flow rule. It is bound
3047 to ``rte_flow_create()``::
3049 flow create {port_id}
3050 [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress]
3051 pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3052 actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3054 If successful, it will return a flow rule ID usable with other commands::
3056 Flow rule #[...] created
3058 Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3060 Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3062 Parameters describe in the following order:
3064 - Attributes (*group*, *priority*, *ingress*, *egress* tokens).
3065 - A matching pattern, starting with the *pattern* token and terminated by an
3067 - Actions, starting with the *actions* token and terminated by an *end*
3070 These translate directly to *rte_flow* objects provided as-is to the
3071 underlying functions.
3073 The shortest valid definition only comprises mandatory tokens::
3075 testpmd> flow create 0 pattern end actions end
3077 Note that PMDs may refuse rules that essentially do nothing such as this
3080 **All unspecified object values are automatically initialized to 0.**
3085 These tokens affect flow rule attributes (``struct rte_flow_attr``) and are
3086 specified before the ``pattern`` token.
3088 - ``group {group id}``: priority group.
3089 - ``priority {level}``: priority level within group.
3090 - ``ingress``: rule applies to ingress traffic.
3091 - ``egress``: rule applies to egress traffic.
3093 Each instance of an attribute specified several times overrides the previous
3094 value as shown below (group 4 is used)::
3096 testpmd> flow create 0 group 42 group 24 group 4 [...]
3098 Note that once enabled, ``ingress`` and ``egress`` cannot be disabled.
3100 While not specifying a direction is an error, some rules may allow both
3103 Most rules affect RX therefore contain the ``ingress`` token::
3105 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern [...]
3110 A matching pattern starts after the ``pattern`` token. It is made of pattern
3111 items and is terminated by a mandatory ``end`` item.
3113 Items are named after their type (*RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_* from ``enum
3114 rte_flow_item_type``).
3116 The ``/`` token is used as a separator between pattern items as shown
3119 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end [...]
3121 Note that protocol items like these must be stacked from lowest to highest
3122 layer to make sense. For instance, the following rule is either invalid or
3123 unlikely to match any packet::
3125 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / udp / ipv4 / end [...]
3127 More information on these restrictions can be found in the *rte_flow*
3130 Several items support additional specification structures, for example
3131 ``ipv4`` allows specifying source and destination addresses as follows::
3133 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1
3134 dst is 10.2.0.0 / end [...]
3136 This rule matches all IPv4 traffic with the specified properties.
3138 In this example, ``src`` and ``dst`` are field names of the underlying
3139 ``struct rte_flow_item_ipv4`` object. All item properties can be specified
3140 in a similar fashion.
3142 The ``is`` token means that the subsequent value must be matched exactly,
3143 and assigns ``spec`` and ``mask`` fields in ``struct rte_flow_item``
3144 accordingly. Possible assignment tokens are:
3146 - ``is``: match value perfectly (with full bit-mask).
3147 - ``spec``: match value according to configured bit-mask.
3148 - ``last``: specify upper bound to establish a range.
3149 - ``mask``: specify bit-mask with relevant bits set to one.
3150 - ``prefix``: generate bit-mask from a prefix length.
3152 These yield identical results::
3154 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1
3158 ipv4 src spec 10.1.1.1 src mask 255.255.255.255
3162 ipv4 src spec 10.1.1.1 src prefix 32
3166 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.1.1.1 # range with a single value
3170 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 0 # 0 disables range
3172 Inclusive ranges can be defined with ``last``::
3174 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.2.3.4 # 10.1.1.1 to 10.2.3.4
3176 Note that ``mask`` affects both ``spec`` and ``last``::
3178 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.2.3.4 src mask 255.255.0.0
3179 # matches 10.1.0.0 to 10.2.255.255
3181 Properties can be modified multiple times::
3183 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src is 10.1.2.3 src is 10.2.3.4 # matches 10.2.3.4
3187 ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src prefix 24 src prefix 16 # matches 10.1.0.0/16
3192 This section lists supported pattern items and their attributes, if any.
3194 - ``end``: end list of pattern items.
3196 - ``void``: no-op pattern item.
3198 - ``invert``: perform actions when pattern does not match.
3200 - ``any``: match any protocol for the current layer.
3202 - ``num {unsigned}``: number of layers covered.
3204 - ``pf``: match packets addressed to the physical function.
3206 - ``vf``: match packets addressed to a virtual function ID.
3208 - ``id {unsigned}``: destination VF ID.
3210 - ``port``: device-specific physical port index to use.
3212 - ``index {unsigned}``: physical port index.
3214 - ``raw``: match an arbitrary byte string.
3216 - ``relative {boolean}``: look for pattern after the previous item.
3217 - ``search {boolean}``: search pattern from offset (see also limit).
3218 - ``offset {integer}``: absolute or relative offset for pattern.
3219 - ``limit {unsigned}``: search area limit for start of pattern.
3220 - ``pattern {string}``: byte string to look for.
3222 - ``eth``: match Ethernet header.
3224 - ``dst {MAC-48}``: destination MAC.
3225 - ``src {MAC-48}``: source MAC.
3226 - ``type {unsigned}``: EtherType.
3228 - ``vlan``: match 802.1Q/ad VLAN tag.
3230 - ``tpid {unsigned}``: tag protocol identifier.
3231 - ``tci {unsigned}``: tag control information.
3232 - ``pcp {unsigned}``: priority code point.
3233 - ``dei {unsigned}``: drop eligible indicator.
3234 - ``vid {unsigned}``: VLAN identifier.
3236 - ``ipv4``: match IPv4 header.
3238 - ``tos {unsigned}``: type of service.
3239 - ``ttl {unsigned}``: time to live.
3240 - ``proto {unsigned}``: next protocol ID.
3241 - ``src {ipv4 address}``: source address.
3242 - ``dst {ipv4 address}``: destination address.
3244 - ``ipv6``: match IPv6 header.
3246 - ``tc {unsigned}``: traffic class.
3247 - ``flow {unsigned}``: flow label.
3248 - ``proto {unsigned}``: protocol (next header).
3249 - ``hop {unsigned}``: hop limit.
3250 - ``src {ipv6 address}``: source address.
3251 - ``dst {ipv6 address}``: destination address.
3253 - ``icmp``: match ICMP header.
3255 - ``type {unsigned}``: ICMP packet type.
3256 - ``code {unsigned}``: ICMP packet code.
3258 - ``udp``: match UDP header.
3260 - ``src {unsigned}``: UDP source port.
3261 - ``dst {unsigned}``: UDP destination port.
3263 - ``tcp``: match TCP header.
3265 - ``src {unsigned}``: TCP source port.
3266 - ``dst {unsigned}``: TCP destination port.
3268 - ``sctp``: match SCTP header.
3270 - ``src {unsigned}``: SCTP source port.
3271 - ``dst {unsigned}``: SCTP destination port.
3272 - ``tag {unsigned}``: validation tag.
3273 - ``cksum {unsigned}``: checksum.
3275 - ``vxlan``: match VXLAN header.
3277 - ``vni {unsigned}``: VXLAN identifier.
3279 - ``e_tag``: match IEEE 802.1BR E-Tag header.
3281 - ``grp_ecid_b {unsigned}``: GRP and E-CID base.
3283 - ``nvgre``: match NVGRE header.
3285 - ``tni {unsigned}``: virtual subnet ID.
3287 - ``mpls``: match MPLS header.
3289 - ``label {unsigned}``: MPLS label.
3291 - ``gre``: match GRE header.
3293 - ``protocol {unsigned}``: protocol type.
3295 - ``fuzzy``: fuzzy pattern match, expect faster than default.
3297 - ``thresh {unsigned}``: accuracy threshold.
3299 - ``gtp``, ``gtpc``, ``gtpu``: match GTPv1 header.
3301 - ``teid {unsigned}``: tunnel endpoint identifier.
3303 - ``geneve``: match GENEVE header.
3305 - ``vni {unsigned}``: virtual network identifier.
3306 - ``protocol {unsigned}``: protocol type.
3311 A list of actions starts after the ``actions`` token in the same fashion as
3312 `Matching pattern`_; actions are separated by ``/`` tokens and the list is
3313 terminated by a mandatory ``end`` action.
3315 Actions are named after their type (*RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_* from ``enum
3316 rte_flow_action_type``).
3318 Dropping all incoming UDPv4 packets can be expressed as follows::
3320 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3323 Several actions have configurable properties which must be specified when
3324 there is no valid default value. For example, ``queue`` requires a target
3327 This rule redirects incoming UDPv4 traffic to queue index 6::
3329 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3330 actions queue index 6 / end
3332 While this one could be rejected by PMDs (unspecified queue index)::
3334 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3337 As defined by *rte_flow*, the list is not ordered, all actions of a given
3338 rule are performed simultaneously. These are equivalent::
3340 queue index 6 / void / mark id 42 / end
3344 void / mark id 42 / queue index 6 / end
3346 All actions in a list should have different types, otherwise only the last
3347 action of a given type is taken into account::
3349 queue index 4 / queue index 5 / queue index 6 / end # will use queue 6
3353 drop / drop / drop / end # drop is performed only once
3357 mark id 42 / queue index 3 / mark id 24 / end # mark will be 24
3359 Considering they are performed simultaneously, opposite and overlapping
3360 actions can sometimes be combined when the end result is unambiguous::
3362 drop / queue index 6 / end # drop has no effect
3366 drop / dup index 6 / end # same as above
3370 queue index 6 / rss queues 6 7 8 / end # queue has no effect
3374 drop / passthru / end # drop has no effect
3376 Note that PMDs may still refuse such combinations.
3381 This section lists supported actions and their attributes, if any.
3383 - ``end``: end list of actions.
3385 - ``void``: no-op action.
3387 - ``passthru``: let subsequent rule process matched packets.
3389 - ``mark``: attach 32 bit value to packets.
3391 - ``id {unsigned}``: 32 bit value to return with packets.
3393 - ``flag``: flag packets.
3395 - ``queue``: assign packets to a given queue index.
3397 - ``index {unsigned}``: queue index to use.
3399 - ``drop``: drop packets (note: passthru has priority).
3401 - ``count``: enable counters for this rule.
3403 - ``dup``: duplicate packets to a given queue index.
3405 - ``index {unsigned}``: queue index to duplicate packets to.
3407 - ``rss``: spread packets among several queues.
3409 - ``queues [{unsigned} [...]] end``: queue indices to use.
3411 - ``pf``: redirect packets to physical device function.
3413 - ``vf``: redirect packets to virtual device function.
3415 - ``original {boolean}``: use original VF ID if possible.
3416 - ``id {unsigned}``: VF ID to redirect packets to.
3418 Destroying flow rules
3419 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3421 ``flow destroy`` destroys one or more rules from their rule ID (as returned
3422 by ``flow create``), this command calls ``rte_flow_destroy()`` as many
3423 times as necessary::
3425 flow destroy {port_id} rule {rule_id} [...]
3427 If successful, it will show::
3429 Flow rule #[...] destroyed
3431 It does not report anything for rule IDs that do not exist. The usual error
3432 message is shown when a rule cannot be destroyed::
3434 Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3436 ``flow flush`` destroys all rules on a device and does not take extra
3437 arguments. It is bound to ``rte_flow_flush()``::
3439 flow flush {port_id}
3441 Any errors are reported as above.
3443 Creating several rules and destroying them::
3445 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
3446 actions queue index 2 / end
3447 Flow rule #0 created
3448 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
3449 actions queue index 3 / end
3450 Flow rule #1 created
3451 testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 0 rule 1
3452 Flow rule #1 destroyed
3453 Flow rule #0 destroyed
3456 The same result can be achieved using ``flow flush``::
3458 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
3459 actions queue index 2 / end
3460 Flow rule #0 created
3461 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
3462 actions queue index 3 / end
3463 Flow rule #1 created
3464 testpmd> flow flush 0
3467 Non-existent rule IDs are ignored::
3469 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
3470 actions queue index 2 / end
3471 Flow rule #0 created
3472 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
3473 actions queue index 3 / end
3474 Flow rule #1 created
3475 testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 42 rule 10 rule 2
3477 testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 0
3478 Flow rule #0 destroyed
3484 ``flow query`` queries a specific action of a flow rule having that
3485 ability. Such actions collect information that can be reported using this
3486 command. It is bound to ``rte_flow_query()``::
3488 flow query {port_id} {rule_id} {action}
3490 If successful, it will display either the retrieved data for known actions
3491 or the following message::
3493 Cannot display result for action type [...] ([...])
3495 Otherwise, it will complain either that the rule does not exist or that some
3498 Flow rule #[...] not found
3502 Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3504 Currently only the ``count`` action is supported. This action reports the
3505 number of packets that hit the flow rule and the total number of bytes. Its
3506 output has the following format::
3509 hits_set: [...] # whether "hits" contains a valid value
3510 bytes_set: [...] # whether "bytes" contains a valid value
3511 hits: [...] # number of packets
3512 bytes: [...] # number of bytes
3514 Querying counters for TCPv6 packets redirected to queue 6::
3516 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / tcp / end
3517 actions queue index 6 / count / end
3518 Flow rule #4 created
3519 testpmd> flow query 0 4 count
3530 ``flow list`` lists existing flow rules sorted by priority and optionally
3531 filtered by group identifiers::
3533 flow list {port_id} [group {group_id}] [...]
3535 This command only fails with the following message if the device does not
3540 Output consists of a header line followed by a short description of each
3541 flow rule, one per line. There is no output at all when no flow rules are
3542 configured on the device::
3544 ID Group Prio Attr Rule
3545 [...] [...] [...] [...] [...]
3547 ``Attr`` column flags:
3549 - ``i`` for ``ingress``.
3550 - ``e`` for ``egress``.
3552 Creating several flow rules and listing them::
3554 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
3555 actions queue index 6 / end
3556 Flow rule #0 created
3557 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
3558 actions queue index 2 / end
3559 Flow rule #1 created
3560 testpmd> flow create 0 priority 5 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3561 actions rss queues 6 7 8 end / end
3562 Flow rule #2 created
3563 testpmd> flow list 0
3564 ID Group Prio Attr Rule
3565 0 0 0 i- ETH IPV4 => QUEUE
3566 1 0 0 i- ETH IPV6 => QUEUE
3567 2 0 5 i- ETH IPV4 UDP => RSS
3570 Rules are sorted by priority (i.e. group ID first, then priority level)::
3572 testpmd> flow list 1
3573 ID Group Prio Attr Rule
3574 0 0 0 i- ETH => COUNT
3575 6 0 500 i- ETH IPV6 TCP => DROP COUNT
3576 5 0 1000 i- ETH IPV6 ICMP => QUEUE
3577 1 24 0 i- ETH IPV4 UDP => QUEUE
3578 4 24 10 i- ETH IPV4 TCP => DROP
3579 3 24 20 i- ETH IPV4 => DROP
3580 2 24 42 i- ETH IPV4 UDP => QUEUE
3581 7 63 0 i- ETH IPV6 UDP VXLAN => MARK QUEUE
3584 Output can be limited to specific groups::
3586 testpmd> flow list 1 group 0 group 63
3587 ID Group Prio Attr Rule
3588 0 0 0 i- ETH => COUNT
3589 6 0 500 i- ETH IPV6 TCP => DROP COUNT
3590 5 0 1000 i- ETH IPV6 ICMP => QUEUE
3591 7 63 0 i- ETH IPV6 UDP VXLAN => MARK QUEUE
3594 Toggling isolated mode
3595 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3597 ``flow isolate`` can be used to tell the underlying PMD that ingress traffic
3598 must only be injected from the defined flow rules; that no default traffic
3599 is expected outside those rules and the driver is free to assign more
3600 resources to handle them. It is bound to ``rte_flow_isolate()``::
3602 flow isolate {port_id} {boolean}
3604 If successful, enabling or disabling isolated mode shows either::
3606 Ingress traffic on port [...]
3607 is now restricted to the defined flow rules
3611 Ingress traffic on port [...]
3612 is not restricted anymore to the defined flow rules
3614 Otherwise, in case of error::
3616 Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3618 Mainly due to its side effects, PMDs supporting this mode may not have the
3619 ability to toggle it more than once without reinitializing affected ports
3620 first (e.g. by exiting testpmd).
3622 Enabling isolated mode::
3624 testpmd> flow isolate 0 true
3625 Ingress traffic on port 0 is now restricted to the defined flow rules
3628 Disabling isolated mode::
3630 testpmd> flow isolate 0 false
3631 Ingress traffic on port 0 is not restricted anymore to the defined flow rules
3634 Sample QinQ flow rules
3635 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3637 Before creating QinQ rule(s) the following commands should be issued to enable QinQ::
3639 testpmd> port stop 0
3640 testpmd> vlan set qinq on 0
3642 The above command sets the inner and outer TPID's to 0x8100.
3644 To change the TPID's the following commands should be used::
3646 testpmd> vlan set outer tpid 0xa100 0
3647 testpmd> vlan set inner tpid 0x9100 0
3648 testpmd> port start 0
3650 Validate and create a QinQ rule on port 0 to steer traffic to a VF queue in a VM.
3654 testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 123 /
3655 vlan tci is 456 / end actions vf id 1 / queue index 0 / end
3656 Flow rule #0 validated
3658 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 4 /
3659 vlan tci is 456 / end actions vf id 123 / queue index 0 / end
3660 Flow rule #0 created
3662 testpmd> flow list 0
3663 ID Group Prio Attr Rule
3664 0 0 0 i- ETH VLAN VLAN=>VF QUEUE
3666 Validate and create a QinQ rule on port 0 to steer traffic to a queue on the host.
3670 testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 321 /
3671 vlan tci is 654 / end actions pf / queue index 0 / end
3672 Flow rule #1 validated
3674 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 321 /
3675 vlan tci is 654 / end actions pf / queue index 1 / end
3676 Flow rule #1 created
3678 testpmd> flow list 0
3679 ID Group Prio Attr Rule
3680 0 0 0 i- ETH VLAN VLAN=>VF QUEUE
3681 1 0 0 i- ETH VLAN VLAN=>PF QUEUE