1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3 * Copyright 2013-2014 6WIND S.A.
12 #include <sys/queue.h>
13 #include <rte_errno.h>
14 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
18 #include <rte_bus_pci.h>
19 #include <rte_lcore.h>
20 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
21 #include <rte_memory.h>
23 #include <rte_eal_paging.h>
24 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
25 #include <rte_common.h>
26 #include <rte_devargs.h>
32 #define SYSFS_PCI_DEVICES "/sys/bus/pci/devices"
34 const char *rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(void)
36 const char *path = NULL;
38 #ifdef RTE_EXEC_ENV_LINUX
39 path = getenv("SYSFS_PCI_DEVICES");
41 return SYSFS_PCI_DEVICES;
47 static struct rte_devargs *
48 pci_devargs_lookup(const struct rte_pci_addr *pci_addr)
50 struct rte_devargs *devargs;
51 struct rte_pci_addr addr;
53 RTE_EAL_DEVARGS_FOREACH("pci", devargs) {
54 devargs->bus->parse(devargs->name, &addr);
55 if (!rte_pci_addr_cmp(pci_addr, &addr))
62 pci_name_set(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
64 struct rte_devargs *devargs;
66 /* Each device has its internal, canonical name set. */
67 rte_pci_device_name(&dev->addr,
68 dev->name, sizeof(dev->name));
69 devargs = pci_devargs_lookup(&dev->addr);
70 dev->device.devargs = devargs;
72 /* When using a blocklist, only blocked devices will have
73 * an rte_devargs. Allowed devices won't have one.
76 /* If an rte_devargs exists, the generic rte_device uses the
77 * given name as its name.
79 dev->device.name = dev->device.devargs->name;
81 /* Otherwise, it uses the internal, canonical form. */
82 dev->device.name = dev->name;
85 /* map a particular resource from a file */
87 pci_map_resource(void *requested_addr, int fd, off_t offset, size_t size,
92 /* Map the PCI memory resource of device */
93 mapaddr = rte_mem_map(requested_addr, size,
94 RTE_PROT_READ | RTE_PROT_WRITE,
95 RTE_MAP_SHARED | additional_flags, fd, offset);
96 if (mapaddr == NULL) {
98 "%s(): cannot map resource(%d, %p, 0x%zx, 0x%llx): %s (%p)\n",
99 __func__, fd, requested_addr, size,
100 (unsigned long long)offset,
101 rte_strerror(rte_errno), mapaddr);
103 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, " PCI memory mapped at %p\n", mapaddr);
108 /* unmap a particular resource */
110 pci_unmap_resource(void *requested_addr, size_t size)
112 if (requested_addr == NULL)
115 /* Unmap the PCI memory resource of device */
116 if (rte_mem_unmap(requested_addr, size)) {
117 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): cannot mem unmap(%p, %#zx): %s\n",
118 __func__, requested_addr, size,
119 rte_strerror(rte_errno));
121 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, " PCI memory unmapped at %p\n",
125 * Match the PCI Driver and Device using the ID Table
128 rte_pci_match(const struct rte_pci_driver *pci_drv,
129 const struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
131 const struct rte_pci_id *id_table;
133 for (id_table = pci_drv->id_table; id_table->vendor_id != 0;
135 /* check if device's identifiers match the driver's ones */
136 if (id_table->vendor_id != pci_dev->id.vendor_id &&
137 id_table->vendor_id != RTE_PCI_ANY_ID)
139 if (id_table->device_id != pci_dev->id.device_id &&
140 id_table->device_id != RTE_PCI_ANY_ID)
142 if (id_table->subsystem_vendor_id !=
143 pci_dev->id.subsystem_vendor_id &&
144 id_table->subsystem_vendor_id != RTE_PCI_ANY_ID)
146 if (id_table->subsystem_device_id !=
147 pci_dev->id.subsystem_device_id &&
148 id_table->subsystem_device_id != RTE_PCI_ANY_ID)
150 if (id_table->class_id != pci_dev->id.class_id &&
151 id_table->class_id != RTE_CLASS_ANY_ID)
161 * If vendor/device ID match, call the probe() function of the
165 rte_pci_probe_one_driver(struct rte_pci_driver *dr,
166 struct rte_pci_device *dev)
170 struct rte_pci_addr *loc;
172 if ((dr == NULL) || (dev == NULL))
177 /* The device is not blocked; Check if driver supports it */
178 if (!rte_pci_match(dr, dev))
179 /* Match of device and driver failed */
182 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI device "PCI_PRI_FMT" on NUMA socket %i\n",
183 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function,
184 dev->device.numa_node);
186 /* no initialization when marked as blocked, return without error */
187 if (dev->device.devargs != NULL &&
188 dev->device.devargs->policy == RTE_DEV_BLOCKED) {
189 RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, " Device is blocked, not initializing\n");
193 if (dev->device.numa_node < 0) {
194 if (rte_socket_count() > 1)
195 RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "Device %s is not NUMA-aware, defaulting socket to 0\n",
197 dev->device.numa_node = 0;
200 already_probed = rte_dev_is_probed(&dev->device);
201 if (already_probed && !(dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_PROBE_AGAIN)) {
202 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Device %s is already probed\n",
207 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, " probe driver: %x:%x %s\n", dev->id.vendor_id,
208 dev->id.device_id, dr->driver.name);
211 * reference driver structure
212 * This needs to be before rte_pci_map_device(), as it enables to use
213 * driver flags for adjusting configuration.
215 if (!already_probed) {
216 enum rte_iova_mode dev_iova_mode;
217 enum rte_iova_mode iova_mode;
219 dev_iova_mode = pci_device_iova_mode(dr, dev);
220 iova_mode = rte_eal_iova_mode();
221 if (dev_iova_mode != RTE_IOVA_DC &&
222 dev_iova_mode != iova_mode) {
223 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " Expecting '%s' IOVA mode but current mode is '%s', not initializing\n",
224 dev_iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_PA ? "PA" : "VA",
225 iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_PA ? "PA" : "VA");
229 /* Allocate interrupt instance for pci device */
231 rte_intr_instance_alloc(RTE_INTR_INSTANCE_F_PRIVATE);
232 if (dev->intr_handle == NULL) {
234 "Failed to create interrupt instance for %s\n",
239 dev->vfio_req_intr_handle =
240 rte_intr_instance_alloc(RTE_INTR_INSTANCE_F_PRIVATE);
241 if (dev->vfio_req_intr_handle == NULL) {
242 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->intr_handle);
243 dev->intr_handle = NULL;
245 "Failed to create vfio req interrupt instance for %s\n",
252 if (dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING) {
253 ret = rte_pci_map_device(dev);
256 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->vfio_req_intr_handle);
257 dev->vfio_req_intr_handle = NULL;
258 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->intr_handle);
259 dev->intr_handle = NULL;
265 RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "Probe PCI driver: %s (%x:%x) device: "PCI_PRI_FMT" (socket %i)\n",
266 dr->driver.name, dev->id.vendor_id, dev->id.device_id,
267 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function,
268 dev->device.numa_node);
269 /* call the driver probe() function */
270 ret = dr->probe(dr, dev);
272 return ret; /* no rollback if already succeeded earlier */
275 if ((dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING) &&
276 /* Don't unmap if device is unsupported and
277 * driver needs mapped resources.
280 (dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_KEEP_MAPPED_RES)))
281 rte_pci_unmap_device(dev);
282 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->vfio_req_intr_handle);
283 dev->vfio_req_intr_handle = NULL;
284 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->intr_handle);
285 dev->intr_handle = NULL;
287 dev->device.driver = &dr->driver;
294 * If vendor/device ID match, call the remove() function of the
298 rte_pci_detach_dev(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
300 struct rte_pci_addr *loc;
301 struct rte_pci_driver *dr;
310 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI device "PCI_PRI_FMT" on NUMA socket %i\n",
311 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid,
312 loc->function, dev->device.numa_node);
314 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, " remove driver: %x:%x %s\n", dev->id.vendor_id,
315 dev->id.device_id, dr->driver.name);
318 ret = dr->remove(dev);
323 /* clear driver structure */
325 dev->device.driver = NULL;
327 if (dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING)
328 /* unmap resources for devices that use igb_uio */
329 rte_pci_unmap_device(dev);
331 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->intr_handle);
332 dev->intr_handle = NULL;
333 rte_intr_instance_free(dev->vfio_req_intr_handle);
334 dev->vfio_req_intr_handle = NULL;
340 * If vendor/device ID match, call the probe() function of all
341 * registered driver for the given device. Return < 0 if initialization
342 * failed, return 1 if no driver is found for this device.
345 pci_probe_all_drivers(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
347 struct rte_pci_driver *dr = NULL;
353 FOREACH_DRIVER_ON_PCIBUS(dr) {
354 rc = rte_pci_probe_one_driver(dr, dev);
356 /* negative value is an error */
359 /* positive value means driver doesn't support it */
367 * Scan the content of the PCI bus, and call the probe() function for
368 * all registered drivers that have a matching entry in its id_table
369 * for discovered devices.
374 struct rte_pci_device *dev = NULL;
375 size_t probed = 0, failed = 0;
378 FOREACH_DEVICE_ON_PCIBUS(dev) {
381 ret = pci_probe_all_drivers(dev);
383 if (ret != -EEXIST) {
384 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Requested device "
385 PCI_PRI_FMT " cannot be used\n",
386 dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus,
387 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function);
395 return (probed && probed == failed) ? -1 : 0;
398 /* dump one device */
400 pci_dump_one_device(FILE *f, struct rte_pci_device *dev)
404 fprintf(f, PCI_PRI_FMT, dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus,
405 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function);
406 fprintf(f, " - vendor:%x device:%x\n", dev->id.vendor_id,
409 for (i = 0; i != sizeof(dev->mem_resource) /
410 sizeof(dev->mem_resource[0]); i++) {
411 fprintf(f, " %16.16"PRIx64" %16.16"PRIx64"\n",
412 dev->mem_resource[i].phys_addr,
413 dev->mem_resource[i].len);
418 /* dump devices on the bus */
420 rte_pci_dump(FILE *f)
422 struct rte_pci_device *dev = NULL;
424 FOREACH_DEVICE_ON_PCIBUS(dev) {
425 pci_dump_one_device(f, dev);
430 pci_parse(const char *name, void *addr)
432 struct rte_pci_addr *out = addr;
433 struct rte_pci_addr pci_addr;
436 parse = (rte_pci_addr_parse(name, &pci_addr) == 0);
437 if (parse && addr != NULL)
439 return parse == false;
442 /* register a driver */
444 rte_pci_register(struct rte_pci_driver *driver)
446 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rte_pci_bus.driver_list, driver, next);
447 driver->bus = &rte_pci_bus;
450 /* unregister a driver */
452 rte_pci_unregister(struct rte_pci_driver *driver)
454 TAILQ_REMOVE(&rte_pci_bus.driver_list, driver, next);
458 /* Add a device to PCI bus */
460 rte_pci_add_device(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
462 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rte_pci_bus.device_list, pci_dev, next);
465 /* Insert a device into a predefined position in PCI bus */
467 rte_pci_insert_device(struct rte_pci_device *exist_pci_dev,
468 struct rte_pci_device *new_pci_dev)
470 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(exist_pci_dev, new_pci_dev, next);
473 /* Remove a device from PCI bus */
475 rte_pci_remove_device(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
477 TAILQ_REMOVE(&rte_pci_bus.device_list, pci_dev, next);
480 static struct rte_device *
481 pci_find_device(const struct rte_device *start, rte_dev_cmp_t cmp,
484 const struct rte_pci_device *pstart;
485 struct rte_pci_device *pdev;
488 pstart = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI_CONST(start);
489 pdev = TAILQ_NEXT(pstart, next);
491 pdev = TAILQ_FIRST(&rte_pci_bus.device_list);
493 while (pdev != NULL) {
494 if (cmp(&pdev->device, data) == 0)
495 return &pdev->device;
496 pdev = TAILQ_NEXT(pdev, next);
502 * find the device which encounter the failure, by iterate over all device on
503 * PCI bus to check if the memory failure address is located in the range
504 * of the BARs of the device.
506 static struct rte_pci_device *
507 pci_find_device_by_addr(const void *failure_addr)
509 struct rte_pci_device *pdev = NULL;
510 uint64_t check_point, start, end, len;
513 check_point = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)failure_addr;
515 FOREACH_DEVICE_ON_PCIBUS(pdev) {
516 for (i = 0; i != RTE_DIM(pdev->mem_resource); i++) {
517 start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)pdev->mem_resource[i].addr;
518 len = pdev->mem_resource[i].len;
520 if (check_point >= start && check_point < end) {
521 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Failure address %16.16"
522 PRIx64" belongs to device %s!\n",
523 check_point, pdev->device.name);
532 pci_hot_unplug_handler(struct rte_device *dev)
534 struct rte_pci_device *pdev = NULL;
537 pdev = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev);
541 switch (pdev->kdrv) {
542 #ifdef HAVE_VFIO_DEV_REQ_INTERFACE
543 case RTE_PCI_KDRV_VFIO:
545 * vfio kernel module guaranty the pci device would not be
546 * deleted until the user space release the resource, so no
547 * need to remap BARs resource here, just directly notify
548 * the req event to the user space to handle it.
550 rte_dev_event_callback_process(dev->name,
551 RTE_DEV_EVENT_REMOVE);
554 case RTE_PCI_KDRV_IGB_UIO:
555 case RTE_PCI_KDRV_UIO_GENERIC:
556 case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
557 /* BARs resource is invalid, remap it to be safe. */
558 ret = pci_uio_remap_resource(pdev);
562 "Not managed by a supported kernel driver, skipped\n");
571 pci_sigbus_handler(const void *failure_addr)
573 struct rte_pci_device *pdev = NULL;
576 pdev = pci_find_device_by_addr(failure_addr);
578 /* It is a generic sigbus error, no bus would handle it. */
581 /* The sigbus error is caused of hot-unplug. */
582 ret = pci_hot_unplug_handler(&pdev->device);
585 "Failed to handle hot-unplug for device %s",
594 pci_plug(struct rte_device *dev)
596 return pci_probe_all_drivers(RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev));
600 pci_unplug(struct rte_device *dev)
602 struct rte_pci_device *pdev;
605 pdev = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev);
606 ret = rte_pci_detach_dev(pdev);
608 rte_pci_remove_device(pdev);
609 rte_devargs_remove(dev->devargs);
616 pci_dma_map(struct rte_device *dev, void *addr, uint64_t iova, size_t len)
618 struct rte_pci_device *pdev = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev);
620 if (!pdev || !pdev->driver) {
624 if (pdev->driver->dma_map)
625 return pdev->driver->dma_map(pdev, addr, iova, len);
627 * In case driver don't provides any specific mapping
628 * try fallback to VFIO.
630 if (pdev->kdrv == RTE_PCI_KDRV_VFIO)
631 return rte_vfio_container_dma_map
632 (RTE_VFIO_DEFAULT_CONTAINER_FD, (uintptr_t)addr,
639 pci_dma_unmap(struct rte_device *dev, void *addr, uint64_t iova, size_t len)
641 struct rte_pci_device *pdev = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev);
643 if (!pdev || !pdev->driver) {
647 if (pdev->driver->dma_unmap)
648 return pdev->driver->dma_unmap(pdev, addr, iova, len);
650 * In case driver don't provides any specific mapping
651 * try fallback to VFIO.
653 if (pdev->kdrv == RTE_PCI_KDRV_VFIO)
654 return rte_vfio_container_dma_unmap
655 (RTE_VFIO_DEFAULT_CONTAINER_FD, (uintptr_t)addr,
662 rte_pci_ignore_device(const struct rte_pci_addr *pci_addr)
664 struct rte_devargs *devargs = pci_devargs_lookup(pci_addr);
666 switch (rte_pci_bus.bus.conf.scan_mode) {
667 case RTE_BUS_SCAN_ALLOWLIST:
668 if (devargs && devargs->policy == RTE_DEV_ALLOWED)
671 case RTE_BUS_SCAN_UNDEFINED:
672 case RTE_BUS_SCAN_BLOCKLIST:
673 if (devargs == NULL || devargs->policy != RTE_DEV_BLOCKED)
681 rte_pci_get_iommu_class(void)
683 enum rte_iova_mode iova_mode = RTE_IOVA_DC;
684 const struct rte_pci_device *dev;
685 const struct rte_pci_driver *drv;
686 bool devices_want_va = false;
687 bool devices_want_pa = false;
688 int iommu_no_va = -1;
690 FOREACH_DEVICE_ON_PCIBUS(dev) {
692 * We can check this only once, because the IOMMU hardware is
693 * the same for all of them.
695 if (iommu_no_va == -1)
696 iommu_no_va = pci_device_iommu_support_va(dev)
699 if (dev->kdrv == RTE_PCI_KDRV_UNKNOWN ||
700 dev->kdrv == RTE_PCI_KDRV_NONE)
702 FOREACH_DRIVER_ON_PCIBUS(drv) {
703 enum rte_iova_mode dev_iova_mode;
705 if (!rte_pci_match(drv, dev))
708 dev_iova_mode = pci_device_iova_mode(drv, dev);
709 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI driver %s for device "
710 PCI_PRI_FMT " wants IOVA as '%s'\n",
712 dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus,
713 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function,
714 dev_iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_DC ? "DC" :
715 (dev_iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_PA ? "PA" : "VA"));
716 if (dev_iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_PA)
717 devices_want_pa = true;
718 else if (dev_iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_VA)
719 devices_want_va = true;
722 if (iommu_no_va == 1) {
723 iova_mode = RTE_IOVA_PA;
724 if (devices_want_va) {
725 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "Some devices want 'VA' but IOMMU does not support 'VA'.\n");
726 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "The devices that want 'VA' won't initialize.\n");
728 } else if (devices_want_va && !devices_want_pa) {
729 iova_mode = RTE_IOVA_VA;
730 } else if (devices_want_pa && !devices_want_va) {
731 iova_mode = RTE_IOVA_PA;
733 iova_mode = RTE_IOVA_DC;
734 if (devices_want_va) {
735 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "Some devices want 'VA' but forcing 'DC' because other devices want 'PA'.\n");
736 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "Depending on the final decision by the EAL, not all devices may be able to initialize.\n");
743 rte_pci_find_ext_capability(struct rte_pci_device *dev, uint32_t cap)
745 off_t offset = RTE_PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
749 /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
750 ttl = (RTE_PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - RTE_PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
752 if (rte_pci_read_config(dev, &header, 4, offset) < 0) {
753 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "error in reading extended capabilities\n");
758 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
759 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
765 if (RTE_PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
768 offset = RTE_PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
770 if (offset < RTE_PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
773 if (rte_pci_read_config(dev, &header, 4, offset) < 0) {
775 "error in reading extended capabilities\n");
786 rte_pci_set_bus_master(struct rte_pci_device *dev, bool enable)
788 uint16_t old_cmd, cmd;
790 if (rte_pci_read_config(dev, &old_cmd, sizeof(old_cmd),
791 RTE_PCI_COMMAND) < 0) {
792 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "error in reading PCI command register\n");
797 cmd = old_cmd | RTE_PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
799 cmd = old_cmd & ~RTE_PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
804 if (rte_pci_write_config(dev, &cmd, sizeof(cmd),
805 RTE_PCI_COMMAND) < 0) {
806 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "error in writing PCI command register\n");
813 struct rte_pci_bus rte_pci_bus = {
815 .scan = rte_pci_scan,
817 .find_device = pci_find_device,
819 .unplug = pci_unplug,
821 .devargs_parse = rte_pci_devargs_parse,
822 .dma_map = pci_dma_map,
823 .dma_unmap = pci_dma_unmap,
824 .get_iommu_class = rte_pci_get_iommu_class,
825 .dev_iterate = rte_pci_dev_iterate,
826 .hot_unplug_handler = pci_hot_unplug_handler,
827 .sigbus_handler = pci_sigbus_handler,
829 .device_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_pci_bus.device_list),
830 .driver_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_pci_bus.driver_list),
833 RTE_REGISTER_BUS(pci, rte_pci_bus.bus);