1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
10 #include <rte_atomic.h>
11 #include <rte_memory.h>
12 #include <rte_mempool.h>
14 #include "virtio_pci.h"
15 #include "virtio_ring.h"
16 #include "virtio_logs.h"
17 #include "virtio_rxtx.h"
22 * Per virtio_ring.h in Linux.
23 * For virtio_pci on SMP, we don't need to order with respect to MMIO
24 * accesses through relaxed memory I/O windows, so smp_mb() et al are
27 * For using virtio to talk to real devices (eg. vDPA) we do need real
31 virtio_mb(uint8_t weak_barriers)
40 virtio_rmb(uint8_t weak_barriers)
49 virtio_wmb(uint8_t weak_barriers)
57 static inline uint16_t
58 virtqueue_fetch_flags_packed(struct vring_packed_desc *dp,
59 uint8_t weak_barriers)
64 /* x86 prefers to using rte_smp_rmb over __atomic_load_n as it reports
65 * a better perf(~1.5%), which comes from the saved branch by the compiler.
66 * The if and else branch are identical with the smp and cio barriers both
67 * defined as compiler barriers on x86.
69 #ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86_64
73 flags = __atomic_load_n(&dp->flags, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
84 virtqueue_store_flags_packed(struct vring_packed_desc *dp,
85 uint16_t flags, uint8_t weak_barriers)
88 /* x86 prefers to using rte_smp_wmb over __atomic_store_n as it reports
89 * a better perf(~1.5%), which comes from the saved branch by the compiler.
90 * The if and else branch are identical with the smp and cio barriers both
91 * defined as compiler barriers on x86.
93 #ifdef RTE_ARCH_X86_64
97 __atomic_store_n(&dp->flags, flags, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
104 #ifdef RTE_PMD_PACKET_PREFETCH
105 #define rte_packet_prefetch(p) rte_prefetch1(p)
107 #define rte_packet_prefetch(p) do {} while(0)
110 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_NAME_SZ 32
112 #ifdef RTE_VIRTIO_USER
114 * Return the physical address (or virtual address in case of
115 * virtio-user) of mbuf data buffer.
117 * The address is firstly casted to the word size (sizeof(uintptr_t))
118 * before casting it to uint64_t. This is to make it work with different
119 * combination of word size (64 bit and 32 bit) and virtio device
120 * (virtio-pci and virtio-user).
122 #define VIRTIO_MBUF_ADDR(mb, vq) \
123 ((uint64_t)(*(uintptr_t *)((uintptr_t)(mb) + (vq)->offset)))
125 #define VIRTIO_MBUF_ADDR(mb, vq) ((mb)->buf_iova)
129 * Return the physical address (or virtual address in case of
130 * virtio-user) of mbuf data buffer, taking care of mbuf data offset
132 #define VIRTIO_MBUF_DATA_DMA_ADDR(mb, vq) \
133 (VIRTIO_MBUF_ADDR(mb, vq) + (mb)->data_off)
135 #define VTNET_SQ_RQ_QUEUE_IDX 0
136 #define VTNET_SQ_TQ_QUEUE_IDX 1
137 #define VTNET_SQ_CQ_QUEUE_IDX 2
139 enum { VTNET_RQ = 0, VTNET_TQ = 1, VTNET_CQ = 2 };
141 * The maximum virtqueue size is 2^15. Use that value as the end of
142 * descriptor chain terminator since it will never be a valid index
143 * in the descriptor table. This is used to verify we are correctly
144 * handling vq_free_cnt.
146 #define VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END 32768
149 * Control the RX mode, ie. promiscuous, allmulti, etc...
150 * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
151 * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable. Commands
152 * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
153 * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
155 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX 0
156 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC 0
157 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI 1
158 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI 2
159 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI 3
160 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI 4
161 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST 5
166 * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
167 * assume the size is infinite. Filtering should be considered
168 * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
169 * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
171 * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
172 * two out scatterlists. Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
173 * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses. The
174 * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
175 * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
178 * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
179 * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
180 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
182 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
184 uint8_t macs[][RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
187 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC 1
188 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET 0
189 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET 1
192 * Control VLAN filtering
194 * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
195 * VLAN IDs not added may be filtered by the hypervisor. Del is the
196 * opposite of add. Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
197 * byte VLAN ID. VLAN filtering is available with the
198 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
200 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN 2
201 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD 0
202 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL 1
205 * Control link announce acknowledgement
207 * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK is used to indicate that
208 * driver has recevied the notification; device would clear the
209 * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE bit in the status field after it receives
212 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE 3
213 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK 0
215 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
220 typedef uint8_t virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
222 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK 0
223 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR 1
225 #define VIRTIO_MAX_CTRL_DATA 2048
227 struct virtio_pmd_ctrl {
228 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
229 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
230 uint8_t data[VIRTIO_MAX_CTRL_DATA];
233 struct vq_desc_extra {
240 struct virtio_hw *hw; /**< virtio_hw structure pointer. */
243 /**< vring keeping desc, used and avail */
248 /**< vring keeping descs and events */
249 struct vring_packed ring;
250 bool used_wrap_counter;
251 uint16_t cached_flags; /**< cached flags for descs */
252 uint16_t event_flags_shadow;
256 uint16_t vq_used_cons_idx; /**< last consumed descriptor */
257 uint16_t vq_nentries; /**< vring desc numbers */
258 uint16_t vq_free_cnt; /**< num of desc available */
259 uint16_t vq_avail_idx; /**< sync until needed */
260 uint16_t vq_free_thresh; /**< free threshold */
262 void *vq_ring_virt_mem; /**< linear address of vring*/
263 unsigned int vq_ring_size;
266 struct virtnet_rx rxq;
267 struct virtnet_tx txq;
268 struct virtnet_ctl cq;
271 rte_iova_t vq_ring_mem; /**< physical address of vring,
272 * or virtual address for virtio_user. */
275 * Head of the free chain in the descriptor table. If
276 * there are no free descriptors, this will be set to
277 * VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END.
279 uint16_t vq_desc_head_idx;
280 uint16_t vq_desc_tail_idx;
281 uint16_t vq_queue_index; /**< PCI queue index */
282 uint16_t offset; /**< relative offset to obtain addr in mbuf */
283 uint16_t *notify_addr;
284 struct rte_mbuf **sw_ring; /**< RX software ring. */
285 struct vq_desc_extra vq_descx[0];
288 /* If multiqueue is provided by host, then we suppport it. */
289 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ 4
290 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0
291 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
292 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
295 * This is the first element of the scatter-gather list. If you don't
296 * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header.
298 struct virtio_net_hdr {
299 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM 1 /**< Use csum_start,csum_offset*/
300 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID 2 /**< Checksum is valid */
302 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE 0 /**< Not a GSO frame */
303 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4 1 /**< GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO) */
304 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP 3 /**< GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO) */
305 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6 4 /**< GSO frame, IPv6 TCP */
306 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN 0x80 /**< TCP has ECN set */
308 uint16_t hdr_len; /**< Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
309 uint16_t gso_size; /**< Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
310 uint16_t csum_start; /**< Position to start checksumming from */
311 uint16_t csum_offset; /**< Offset after that to place checksum */
315 * This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
316 * feature has been negotiated.
318 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
319 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
320 uint16_t num_buffers; /**< Number of merged rx buffers */
323 /* Region reserved to allow for transmit header and indirect ring */
324 #define VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT 8
325 struct virtio_tx_region {
326 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf tx_hdr;
327 struct vring_desc tx_indir[VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT]
332 desc_is_used(struct vring_packed_desc *desc, struct virtqueue *vq)
334 uint16_t used, avail, flags;
336 flags = virtqueue_fetch_flags_packed(desc, vq->hw->weak_barriers);
337 used = !!(flags & VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED);
338 avail = !!(flags & VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL);
340 return avail == used && used == vq->vq_packed.used_wrap_counter;
344 vring_desc_init_packed(struct virtqueue *vq, int n)
347 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
348 vq->vq_packed.ring.desc[i].id = i;
349 vq->vq_descx[i].next = i + 1;
351 vq->vq_packed.ring.desc[i].id = i;
352 vq->vq_descx[i].next = VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END;
355 /* Chain all the descriptors in the ring with an END */
357 vring_desc_init_split(struct vring_desc *dp, uint16_t n)
361 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
362 dp[i].next = (uint16_t)(i + 1);
363 dp[i].next = VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END;
367 * Tell the backend not to interrupt us. Implementation for packed virtqueues.
370 virtqueue_disable_intr_packed(struct virtqueue *vq)
372 if (vq->vq_packed.event_flags_shadow != RING_EVENT_FLAGS_DISABLE) {
373 vq->vq_packed.event_flags_shadow = RING_EVENT_FLAGS_DISABLE;
374 vq->vq_packed.ring.driver->desc_event_flags =
375 vq->vq_packed.event_flags_shadow;
380 * Tell the backend not to interrupt us. Implementation for split virtqueues.
383 virtqueue_disable_intr_split(struct virtqueue *vq)
385 vq->vq_split.ring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
389 * Tell the backend not to interrupt us.
392 virtqueue_disable_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
394 if (vtpci_packed_queue(vq->hw))
395 virtqueue_disable_intr_packed(vq);
397 virtqueue_disable_intr_split(vq);
401 * Tell the backend to interrupt. Implementation for packed virtqueues.
404 virtqueue_enable_intr_packed(struct virtqueue *vq)
406 if (vq->vq_packed.event_flags_shadow == RING_EVENT_FLAGS_DISABLE) {
407 vq->vq_packed.event_flags_shadow = RING_EVENT_FLAGS_ENABLE;
408 vq->vq_packed.ring.driver->desc_event_flags =
409 vq->vq_packed.event_flags_shadow;
414 * Tell the backend to interrupt. Implementation for split virtqueues.
417 virtqueue_enable_intr_split(struct virtqueue *vq)
419 vq->vq_split.ring.avail->flags &= (~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
423 * Tell the backend to interrupt us.
426 virtqueue_enable_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
428 if (vtpci_packed_queue(vq->hw))
429 virtqueue_enable_intr_packed(vq);
431 virtqueue_enable_intr_split(vq);
435 * Dump virtqueue internal structures, for debug purpose only.
437 void virtqueue_dump(struct virtqueue *vq);
439 * Get all mbufs to be freed.
441 struct rte_mbuf *virtqueue_detach_unused(struct virtqueue *vq);
443 /* Flush the elements in the used ring. */
444 void virtqueue_rxvq_flush(struct virtqueue *vq);
446 int virtqueue_rxvq_reset_packed(struct virtqueue *vq);
448 int virtqueue_txvq_reset_packed(struct virtqueue *vq);
451 virtqueue_full(const struct virtqueue *vq)
453 return vq->vq_free_cnt == 0;
457 virtio_get_queue_type(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t vtpci_queue_idx)
459 if (vtpci_queue_idx == hw->max_queue_pairs * 2)
461 else if (vtpci_queue_idx % 2 == 0)
467 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUSED(vq) ((uint16_t)((vq)->vq_split.ring.used->idx - \
468 (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx))
470 void vq_ring_free_chain(struct virtqueue *vq, uint16_t desc_idx);
471 void vq_ring_free_chain_packed(struct virtqueue *vq, uint16_t used_idx);
472 void vq_ring_free_inorder(struct virtqueue *vq, uint16_t desc_idx,
476 vq_update_avail_idx(struct virtqueue *vq)
478 virtio_wmb(vq->hw->weak_barriers);
479 vq->vq_split.ring.avail->idx = vq->vq_avail_idx;
483 vq_update_avail_ring(struct virtqueue *vq, uint16_t desc_idx)
487 * Place the head of the descriptor chain into the next slot and make
488 * it usable to the host. The chain is made available now rather than
489 * deferring to virtqueue_notify() in the hopes that if the host is
490 * currently running on another CPU, we can keep it processing the new
493 avail_idx = (uint16_t)(vq->vq_avail_idx & (vq->vq_nentries - 1));
494 if (unlikely(vq->vq_split.ring.avail->ring[avail_idx] != desc_idx))
495 vq->vq_split.ring.avail->ring[avail_idx] = desc_idx;
500 virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq)
503 * Ensure updated avail->idx is visible to vhost before reading
506 virtio_mb(vq->hw->weak_barriers);
507 return !(vq->vq_split.ring.used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
511 virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *vq)
516 * Ensure updated data is visible to vhost before reading the flags.
518 virtio_mb(vq->hw->weak_barriers);
519 flags = vq->vq_packed.ring.device->desc_event_flags;
521 return flags != RING_EVENT_FLAGS_DISABLE;
525 * virtqueue_kick_prepare*() or the virtio_wmb() should be called
526 * before this function to be sure that all the data is visible to vhost.
529 virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
531 VTPCI_OPS(vq->hw)->notify_queue(vq->hw, vq);
534 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VIRTIO_DEBUG_DUMP
535 #define VIRTQUEUE_DUMP(vq) do { \
536 uint16_t used_idx, nused; \
537 used_idx = (vq)->vq_split.ring.used->idx; \
538 nused = (uint16_t)(used_idx - (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx); \
539 if (vtpci_packed_queue((vq)->hw)) { \
540 PMD_INIT_LOG(DEBUG, \
541 "VQ: - size=%d; free=%d; used_cons_idx=%d; avail_idx=%d;" \
542 " cached_flags=0x%x; used_wrap_counter=%d", \
543 (vq)->vq_nentries, (vq)->vq_free_cnt, (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx, \
544 (vq)->vq_avail_idx, (vq)->vq_packed.cached_flags, \
545 (vq)->vq_packed.used_wrap_counter); \
548 PMD_INIT_LOG(DEBUG, \
549 "VQ: - size=%d; free=%d; used=%d; desc_head_idx=%d;" \
550 " avail.idx=%d; used_cons_idx=%d; used.idx=%d;" \
551 " avail.flags=0x%x; used.flags=0x%x", \
552 (vq)->vq_nentries, (vq)->vq_free_cnt, nused, \
553 (vq)->vq_desc_head_idx, (vq)->vq_split.ring.avail->idx, \
554 (vq)->vq_used_cons_idx, (vq)->vq_split.ring.used->idx, \
555 (vq)->vq_split.ring.avail->flags, (vq)->vq_split.ring.used->flags); \
558 #define VIRTQUEUE_DUMP(vq) do { } while (0)
561 #endif /* _VIRTQUEUE_H_ */