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36 * Sample application demostrating how to do packet I/O in a multi-process
37 * environment. The same code can be run as a primary process and as a
38 * secondary process, just with a different proc-id parameter in each case
39 * (apart from the EAL flag to indicate a secondary process).
41 * Each process will read from the same ports, given by the port-mask
42 * parameter, which should be the same in each case, just using a different
43 * queue per port as determined by the proc-id parameter.
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <rte_common.h>
59 #include <rte_memory.h>
60 #include <rte_memzone.h>
61 #include <rte_launch.h>
62 #include <rte_tailq.h>
64 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
65 #include <rte_lcore.h>
66 #include <rte_debug.h>
67 #include <rte_atomic.h>
68 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
70 #include <rte_debug.h>
71 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
73 #include <rte_ether.h>
74 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
75 #include <rte_mempool.h>
76 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
78 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
79 #include <rte_cycles.h>
81 #define RTE_LOGTYPE_APP RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
83 #define MBUF_SIZE (2048 + sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
84 #define NB_MBUFS 64*1024 /* use 64k mbufs */
85 #define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE 256
87 #define RX_RING_SIZE 128
88 #define TX_RING_SIZE 512
90 #define PARAM_PROC_ID "proc-id"
91 #define PARAM_NUM_PROCS "num-procs"
94 * RX and TX Prefetch, Host, and Write-back threshold values should be
95 * carefully set for optimal performance. Consult the network
96 * controller's datasheet and supporting DPDK documentation for guidance
97 * on how these parameters should be set.
99 /* Default configuration for rx and tx thresholds etc. */
100 static const struct rte_eth_rxconf rx_conf_default = {
109 * These default values are optimized for use with the Intel(R) 82599 10 GbE
110 * Controller and the DPDK ixgbe PMD. Consider using other values for other
111 * network controllers and/or network drivers.
113 static const struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf_default = {
119 .tx_free_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
120 .tx_rs_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
123 /* for each lcore, record the elements of the ports array to use */
129 /* structure to record the rx and tx packets. Put two per cache line as ports
135 } __attribute__((aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE / 2)));
137 static int proc_id = -1;
138 static unsigned num_procs = 0;
140 static uint8_t ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
141 static unsigned num_ports = 0;
143 static struct lcore_ports lcore_ports[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
144 static struct port_stats pstats[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
146 /* prints the usage statement and quits with an error message */
148 smp_usage(const char *prgname, const char *errmsg)
150 printf("\nError: %s\n",errmsg);
151 printf("\n%s [EAL options] -- -p <port mask> "
152 "--"PARAM_NUM_PROCS" <n>"
153 " --"PARAM_PROC_ID" <id>\n"
154 "-p : a hex bitmask indicating what ports are to be used\n"
155 "--num-procs: the number of processes which will be used\n"
156 "--proc-id : the id of the current process (id < num-procs)\n"
163 /* signal handler configured for SIGTERM and SIGINT to print stats on exit */
165 print_stats(int signum)
168 printf("\nExiting on signal %d\n\n", signum);
169 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++){
170 const uint8_t p_num = ports[i];
171 printf("Port %u: RX - %u, TX - %u, Drop - %u\n", (unsigned)p_num,
172 pstats[p_num].rx, pstats[p_num].tx, pstats[p_num].drop);
177 /* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
179 smp_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
184 unsigned i, port_mask = 0;
185 char *prgname = argv[0];
186 static struct option lgopts[] = {
187 {PARAM_NUM_PROCS, 1, 0, 0},
188 {PARAM_PROC_ID, 1, 0, 0},
194 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "p:", \
195 lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {
199 port_mask = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 16);
203 if (strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, PARAM_NUM_PROCS, 8) == 0)
204 num_procs = atoi(optarg);
205 else if (strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, PARAM_PROC_ID, 7) == 0)
206 proc_id = atoi(optarg);
210 smp_usage(prgname, "Cannot parse all command-line arguments\n");
215 argv[optind-1] = prgname;
218 smp_usage(prgname, "Invalid or missing proc-id parameter\n");
219 if (rte_eal_process_type() == RTE_PROC_PRIMARY && num_procs == 0)
220 smp_usage(prgname, "Invalid or missing num-procs parameter\n");
222 smp_usage(prgname, "Invalid or missing port mask\n");
224 /* get the port numbers from the port mask */
225 for(i = 0; i < rte_eth_dev_count(); i++)
226 if(port_mask & (1 << i))
227 ports[num_ports++] = (uint8_t)i;
230 optind = 0; /* reset getopt lib */
236 * Initialises a given port using global settings and with the rx buffers
237 * coming from the mbuf_pool passed as parameter
240 smp_port_init(uint8_t port, struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool, uint16_t num_queues)
242 struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
244 .mq_mode = ETH_MQ_RX_RSS,
246 .header_split = 0, /**< Header Split disabled */
247 .hw_ip_checksum = 1, /**< IP checksum offload enabled */
248 .hw_vlan_filter = 0, /**< VLAN filtering disabled */
249 .jumbo_frame = 0, /**< Jumbo Frame Support disabled */
250 .hw_strip_crc = 0, /**< CRC stripped by hardware */
255 .rss_hf = ETH_RSS_IPV4 | ETH_RSS_IPV6,
259 .mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
262 const uint16_t rx_rings = num_queues, tx_rings = num_queues;
266 if (rte_eal_process_type() == RTE_PROC_SECONDARY)
269 if (port >= rte_eth_dev_count())
272 printf("# Initialising port %u... ", (unsigned)port);
275 retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf);
279 for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q ++) {
280 retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(port, q, RX_RING_SIZE,
281 rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), &rx_conf_default,
287 for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q ++) {
288 retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, RX_RING_SIZE,
289 rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), &tx_conf_default);
294 rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port);
296 retval = rte_eth_dev_start(port);
303 /* Goes through each of the lcores and calculates what ports should
304 * be used by that core. Fills in the global lcore_ports[] array.
307 assign_ports_to_cores(void)
310 const unsigned lcores = rte_eal_get_configuration()->lcore_count;
311 const unsigned port_pairs = num_ports / 2;
312 const unsigned pairs_per_lcore = port_pairs / lcores;
313 unsigned extra_pairs = port_pairs % lcores;
314 unsigned ports_assigned = 0;
317 RTE_LCORE_FOREACH(i) {
318 lcore_ports[i].start_port = ports_assigned;
319 lcore_ports[i].num_ports = pairs_per_lcore * 2;
320 if (extra_pairs > 0) {
321 lcore_ports[i].num_ports += 2;
324 ports_assigned += lcore_ports[i].num_ports;
328 /* Main function used by the processing threads.
329 * Prints out some configuration details for the thread and then begins
330 * performing packet RX and TX.
333 lcore_main(void *arg __rte_unused)
335 const unsigned id = rte_lcore_id();
336 const unsigned start_port = lcore_ports[id].start_port;
337 const unsigned end_port = start_port + lcore_ports[id].num_ports;
338 const uint16_t q_id = (uint16_t)proc_id;
343 if (start_port == end_port){
344 printf("Lcore %u has nothing to do\n", id);
348 /* build up message in msgbuf before printing to decrease likelihood
349 * of multi-core message interleaving.
351 msgbufpos += rte_snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - msgbufpos,
352 "Lcore %u using ports ", id);
353 for (p = start_port; p < end_port; p++){
354 msgbufpos += rte_snprintf(msgbuf + msgbufpos, sizeof(msgbuf) - msgbufpos,
355 "%u ", (unsigned)ports[p]);
357 printf("%s\n", msgbuf);
358 printf("lcore %u using queue %u of each port\n", id, (unsigned)q_id);
360 /* handle packet I/O from the ports, reading and writing to the
361 * queue number corresponding to our process number (not lcore id)
365 struct rte_mbuf *buf[PKT_BURST];
367 for (p = start_port; p < end_port; p++) {
368 const uint8_t src = ports[p];
369 const uint8_t dst = ports[p ^ 1]; /* 0 <-> 1, 2 <-> 3 etc */
370 const uint16_t rx_c = rte_eth_rx_burst(src, q_id, buf, PKT_BURST);
373 pstats[src].rx += rx_c;
375 const uint16_t tx_c = rte_eth_tx_burst(dst, q_id, buf, rx_c);
376 pstats[dst].tx += tx_c;
378 pstats[dst].drop += (rx_c - tx_c);
379 for (i = tx_c; i < rx_c; i++)
380 rte_pktmbuf_free(buf[i]);
386 /* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
388 check_all_ports_link_status(uint8_t port_num, uint32_t port_mask)
390 #define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
391 #define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
392 uint8_t portid, count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
393 struct rte_eth_link link;
395 printf("\nChecking link status");
397 for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
399 for (portid = 0; portid < port_num; portid++) {
400 if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
402 memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
403 rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
404 /* print link status if flag set */
405 if (print_flag == 1) {
406 if (link.link_status)
407 printf("Port %d Link Up - speed %u "
408 "Mbps - %s\n", (uint8_t)portid,
409 (unsigned)link.link_speed,
410 (link.link_duplex == ETH_LINK_FULL_DUPLEX) ?
411 ("full-duplex") : ("half-duplex\n"));
413 printf("Port %d Link Down\n",
417 /* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
418 if (link.link_status == 0) {
423 /* after finally printing all link status, get out */
427 if (all_ports_up == 0) {
430 rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
433 /* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
434 if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
442 * Performs initialisation and then calls the lcore_main on each core
443 * to do the packet-processing work.
446 main(int argc, char **argv)
448 static const char *_SMP_MBUF_POOL = "SMP_MBUF_POOL";
451 enum rte_proc_type_t proc_type;
452 struct rte_mempool *mp;
454 /* set up signal handlers to print stats on exit */
455 signal(SIGINT, print_stats);
456 signal(SIGTERM, print_stats);
458 /* initialise the EAL for all */
459 ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
461 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init EAL\n");
465 /* probe to determine the NIC devices available */
466 proc_type = rte_eal_process_type();
467 if (rte_pmd_init_all() < 0)
468 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init pmd\n");
469 if (rte_eal_pci_probe() < 0)
470 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot probe PCI\n");
471 if (rte_eth_dev_count() == 0)
472 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Ethernet ports - bye\n");
474 /* parse application arguments (those after the EAL ones) */
475 smp_parse_args(argc, argv);
477 mp = (proc_type == RTE_PROC_SECONDARY) ?
478 rte_mempool_lookup(_SMP_MBUF_POOL) :
479 rte_mempool_create(_SMP_MBUF_POOL, NB_MBUFS, MBUF_SIZE,
480 MBUF_CACHE_SIZE, sizeof(struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private),
481 rte_pktmbuf_pool_init, NULL,
482 rte_pktmbuf_init, NULL,
485 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot get memory pool for buffers\n");
488 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Application must use an even number of ports\n");
489 for(i = 0; i < num_ports; i++){
490 if(proc_type == RTE_PROC_PRIMARY)
491 if (smp_port_init(ports[i], mp, (uint16_t)num_procs) < 0)
492 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error initialising ports\n");
495 if (proc_type == RTE_PROC_PRIMARY)
496 check_all_ports_link_status((uint8_t)num_ports, (~0x0));
498 assign_ports_to_cores();
500 RTE_LOG(INFO, APP, "Finished Process Init.\n");
502 rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(lcore_main, NULL, CALL_MASTER);