4 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 * RTE Membership Library
39 * The Membership Library is an extension and generalization of a traditional
40 * filter (for example Bloom Filter and cuckoo filter) structure that has
41 * multiple usages in a variety of workloads and applications. The library is
42 * used to test if a key belongs to certain sets. Two types of such
43 * "set-summary" structures are implemented: hash-table based (HT) and vector
44 * bloom filter (vBF). For HT setsummary, two subtypes or modes are available,
45 * cache and non-cache modes. The table below summarize some properties of
46 * the different implementations.
49 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
54 * +==========+=====================+================+=========================+
55 * | type | vbf | HT-cache | HT-non-cache |
56 * +==========+=====================+==========================================+
57 * |structure | bloom-filter array | hash-table like without storing key |
58 * +----------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+
59 * |set id | limited by bf count | [1, 0x7fff] |
61 * +----------+---------------------+------------------------------------------+
62 * |usages & | small set range, | can delete, | cache most recent keys, |
63 * |properties| user-specified | big set range, | have both false-positive|
64 * | | false-positive rate,| small false | and false-negative |
65 * | | no deletion support.| positive depend| depend on table size, |
66 * | | | on table size, | automatic overwritten. |
67 * | | | new key does | |
68 * | | | not overwrite | |
69 * | | | existing key. | |
70 * +----------+---------------------+----------------+-------------------------+
74 #ifndef _RTE_MEMBER_H_
75 #define _RTE_MEMBER_H_
83 /** The set ID type that stored internally in hash table based set summary. */
84 typedef uint16_t member_set_t;
85 /** Invalid set ID used to mean no match found. */
86 #define RTE_MEMBER_NO_MATCH 0
87 /** Maximum size of hash table that can be created. */
88 #define RTE_MEMBER_ENTRIES_MAX (1 << 30)
89 /** Maximum number of keys that can be searched as a bulk */
90 #define RTE_MEMBER_LOOKUP_BULK_MAX 64
91 /** Entry count per bucket in hash table based mode. */
92 #define RTE_MEMBER_BUCKET_ENTRIES 16
93 /** Maximum number of characters in setsum name. */
94 #define RTE_MEMBER_NAMESIZE 32
96 /** @internal Hash function used by membership library. */
97 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) || defined(RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_CRC32)
98 #include <rte_hash_crc.h>
99 #define MEMBER_HASH_FUNC rte_hash_crc
101 #include <rte_jhash.h>
102 #define MEMBER_HASH_FUNC rte_jhash
105 extern int librte_member_logtype;
107 #define RTE_MEMBER_LOG(level, fmt, args...) \
108 rte_log(RTE_LOG_ ## level, librte_member_logtype, "%s(): " fmt, \
111 /** @internal setsummary structure. */
112 struct rte_member_setsum;
116 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
118 * Parameter struct used to create set summary
120 struct rte_member_parameters;
124 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
126 * Define different set summary types
128 enum rte_member_setsum_type {
129 RTE_MEMBER_TYPE_HT = 0, /**< Hash table based set summary. */
133 /** @internal compare function for different arch. */
134 enum rte_member_sig_compare_function {
135 RTE_MEMBER_COMPARE_SCALAR = 0,
136 RTE_MEMBER_COMPARE_NUM
139 /** @internal setsummary structure. */
140 struct rte_member_setsum {
141 enum rte_member_setsum_type type; /* Type of the set summary. */
142 uint32_t key_len; /* Length of key. */
143 uint32_t prim_hash_seed; /* Primary hash function seed. */
144 uint32_t sec_hash_seed; /* Secondary hash function seed. */
146 /* Hash table based. */
147 uint32_t bucket_cnt; /* Number of buckets. */
148 uint32_t bucket_mask; /* Bit mask to get bucket index. */
149 /* For runtime selecting AVX, scalar, etc for signature comparison. */
150 enum rte_member_sig_compare_function sig_cmp_fn;
151 uint8_t cache; /* If it is cache mode for ht based. */
153 /* Vector bloom filter. */
154 uint32_t num_set; /* Number of set (bf) in vbf. */
155 uint32_t bits; /* Number of bits in each bf. */
156 uint32_t bit_mask; /* Bit mask to get bit location in bf. */
157 uint32_t num_hashes; /* Number of hash values to index bf. */
159 uint32_t mul_shift; /* vbf internal variable used during bit test. */
160 uint32_t div_shift; /* vbf internal variable used during bit test. */
162 void *table; /* This is the handler of hash table or vBF array. */
165 /* Second cache line should start here. */
166 uint32_t socket_id; /* NUMA Socket ID for memory. */
167 char name[RTE_MEMBER_NAMESIZE]; /* Name of this set summary. */
168 } __rte_cache_aligned;
172 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
174 * Parameters used when create the set summary table. Currently user can
175 * specify two types of setsummary: HT based and vBF. For HT based, user can
176 * specify cache or non-cache mode. Here is a table to describe some differences
179 struct rte_member_parameters {
180 const char *name; /**< Name of the hash. */
183 * User to specify the type of the setsummary from one of
184 * rte_member_setsum_type.
186 * HT based setsummary is implemented like a hash table. User should use
187 * this type when there are many sets.
189 * vBF setsummary is a vector of bloom filters. It is used when number
190 * of sets is not big (less than 32 for current implementation).
192 enum rte_member_setsum_type type;
195 * is_cache is only used for HT based setsummary.
197 * If it is HT based setsummary, user to specify the subtype or mode
198 * of the setsummary. It could be cache, or non-cache mode.
199 * Set is_cache to be 1 if to use as cache mode.
201 * For cache mode, keys can be evicted out of the HT setsummary. Keys
202 * with the same signature and map to the same bucket
203 * will overwrite each other in the setsummary table.
204 * This mode is useful for the case that the set-summary only
205 * needs to keep record of the recently inserted keys. Both
206 * false-negative and false-positive could happen.
208 * For non-cache mode, keys cannot be evicted out of the cache. So for
209 * this mode the setsummary will become full eventually. Keys with the
210 * same signature but map to the same bucket will still occupy multiple
211 * entries. This mode does not give false-negative result.
216 * For HT setsummary, num_keys equals to the number of entries of the
217 * table. When the number of keys inserted in the HT setsummary
218 * approaches this number, eviction could happen. For cache mode,
219 * keys could be evicted out of the table. For non-cache mode, keys will
220 * be evicted to other buckets like cuckoo hash. The table will also
221 * likely to become full before the number of inserted keys equal to the
222 * total number of entries.
224 * For vBF, num_keys equal to the expected number of keys that will
225 * be inserted into the vBF. The implementation assumes the keys are
226 * evenly distributed to each BF in vBF. This is used to calculate the
227 * number of bits we need for each BF. User does not specify the size of
228 * each BF directly because the optimal size depends on the num_keys
229 * and false positive rate.
234 * The length of key is used for hash calculation. Since key is not
235 * stored in set-summary, large key does not require more memory space.
240 * num_set is only used for vBF, but not used for HT setsummary.
242 * num_set is equal to the number of BFs in vBF. For current
243 * implementation, it only supports 1,2,4,8,16,32 BFs in one vBF set
244 * summary. If other number of sets are needed, for example 5, the user
245 * should allocate the minimum available value that larger than 5,
251 * false_positive_rate is only used for vBF, but not used for HT
254 * For vBF, false_positive_rate is the user-defined false positive rate
255 * given expected number of inserted keys (num_keys). It is used to
256 * calculate the total number of bits for each BF, and the number of
257 * hash values used during lookup and insertion. For details please
258 * refer to vBF implementation and membership library documentation.
260 * For HT, This parameter is not directly set by users.
261 * HT setsummary's false positive rate is in the order of:
262 * false_pos = (1/bucket_count)*(1/2^16), since we use 16-bit signature.
263 * This is because two keys needs to map to same bucket and same
264 * signature to have a collision (false positive). bucket_count is equal
265 * to number of entries (num_keys) divided by entry count per bucket
266 * (RTE_MEMBER_BUCKET_ENTRIES). Thus, the false_positive_rate is not
267 * directly set by users for HT mode.
269 float false_positive_rate;
272 * We use two seeds to calculate two independent hashes for each key.
274 * For HT type, one hash is used as signature, and the other is used
275 * for bucket location.
276 * For vBF type, these two hashes and their combinations are used as
277 * hash locations to index the bit array.
279 uint32_t prim_hash_seed;
282 * The secondary seed should be a different value from the primary seed.
284 uint32_t sec_hash_seed;
286 int socket_id; /**< NUMA Socket ID for memory. */
291 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
293 * Find an existing set-summary and return a pointer to it.
296 * Name of the set-summary.
298 * Pointer to the set-summary or NULL if object not found
299 * with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
300 * - ENOENT - value not available for return
302 struct rte_member_setsum *
303 rte_member_find_existing(const char *name);
307 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
309 * Create set-summary (SS).
312 * Parameters to initialize the setsummary.
314 * Return the pointer to the setsummary.
315 * Return value is NULL if the creation failed.
317 struct rte_member_setsum *
318 rte_member_create(const struct rte_member_parameters *params);
322 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
324 * Lookup key in set-summary (SS).
325 * Single key lookup and return as soon as the first match found
328 * Pointer of a setsummary.
330 * Pointer of the key to be looked up.
332 * Output the set id matches the key.
334 * Return 1 for found a match and 0 for not found a match.
337 rte_member_lookup(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum, const void *key,
338 member_set_t *set_id);
342 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
344 * Lookup bulk of keys in set-summary (SS).
345 * Each key lookup returns as soon as the first match found
348 * Pointer of a setsummary.
350 * Pointer of the bulk of keys to be looked up.
352 * Number of keys that will be lookup.
354 * Output set ids for all the keys to this array.
355 * User should preallocate array that can contain all results, which size is
358 * The number of keys that found a match.
361 rte_member_lookup_bulk(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum,
362 const void **keys, uint32_t num_keys,
363 member_set_t *set_ids);
367 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
369 * Lookup a key in set-summary (SS) for multiple matches.
370 * The key lookup will find all matched entries (multiple match).
371 * Note that for cache mode of HT, each key can have at most one match. This is
372 * because keys with same signature that maps to same bucket will overwrite
373 * each other. So multi-match lookup should be used for vBF and non-cache HT.
376 * Pointer of a set-summary.
378 * Pointer of the key that to be looked up.
379 * @param max_match_per_key
380 * User specified maximum number of matches for each key. The function returns
381 * as soon as this number of matches found for the key.
383 * Output set ids for all the matches of the key. User needs to preallocate
384 * the array that can contain max_match_per_key number of results.
386 * The number of matches that found for the key.
387 * For cache mode HT set-summary, the number should be at most 1.
390 rte_member_lookup_multi(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum,
391 const void *key, uint32_t max_match_per_key,
392 member_set_t *set_id);
396 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
398 * Lookup a bulk of keys in set-summary (SS) for multiple matches each key.
399 * Each key lookup will find all matched entries (multiple match).
400 * Note that for cache mode HT, each key can have at most one match. So
401 * multi-match function is mainly used for vBF and non-cache mode HT.
404 * Pointer of a setsummary.
406 * Pointer of the keys to be looked up.
408 * The number of keys that will be lookup.
409 * @param max_match_per_key
410 * The possible maximum number of matches for each key.
412 * Output the number of matches for each key in an array.
414 * Return set ids for all the matches of all keys. Users pass in a
415 * preallocated 2D array with first dimension as key index and second
416 * dimension as match index. For example set_ids[bulk_size][max_match_per_key]
418 * The number of keys that found one or more matches in the set-summary.
421 rte_member_lookup_multi_bulk(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum,
422 const void **keys, uint32_t num_keys,
423 uint32_t max_match_per_key,
424 uint32_t *match_count,
425 member_set_t *set_ids);
429 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
431 * Insert key into set-summary (SS).
434 * Pointer of a set-summary.
436 * Pointer of the key to be added.
438 * The set id associated with the key that needs to be added. Different mode
439 * supports different set_id ranges. 0 cannot be used as set_id since
440 * RTE_MEMBER_NO_MATCH by default is set as 0.
441 * For HT mode, the set_id has range as [1, 0x7FFF], MSB is reserved.
442 * For vBF mode the set id is limited by the num_set parameter when create
445 * HT (cache mode) and vBF should never fail unless the set_id is not in the
446 * valid range. In such case -EINVAL is returned.
447 * For HT (non-cache mode) it could fail with -ENOSPC error code when table is
449 * For success it returns different values for different modes to provide
450 * extra information for users.
451 * Return 0 for HT (cache mode) if the add does not cause
452 * eviction, return 1 otherwise. Return 0 for non-cache mode if success,
453 * -ENOSPC for full, and 1 if cuckoo eviction happens.
454 * Always returns 0 for vBF mode.
457 rte_member_add(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum, const void *key,
458 member_set_t set_id);
462 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
464 * De-allocate memory used by set-summary.
467 * Pointer to the set summary.
470 rte_member_free(struct rte_member_setsum *setsum);
474 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
476 * Reset the set-summary tables. E.g. reset bits to be 0 in BF,
477 * reset set_id in each entry to be RTE_MEMBER_NO_MATCH in HT based SS.
480 * Pointer to the set-summary.
483 rte_member_reset(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum);
487 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
489 * Delete items from the set-summary. Note that vBF does not support deletion
490 * in current implementation. For vBF, error code of -EINVAL will be returned.
493 * Pointer to the set-summary.
495 * Pointer of the key to be deleted.
497 * For HT mode, we need both key and its corresponding set_id to
498 * properly delete the key. Without set_id, we may delete other keys with the
501 * If no entry found to delete, an error code of -ENOENT could be returned.
504 rte_member_delete(const struct rte_member_setsum *setsum, const void *key,
505 member_set_t set_id);
511 #endif /* _RTE_MEMBER_H_ */