4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 * Ethernet Helpers in RTE
50 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
51 #include <rte_random.h>
53 #include <rte_byteorder.h>
55 #define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 /**< Length of Ethernet address. */
56 #define ETHER_TYPE_LEN 2 /**< Length of Ethernet type field. */
57 #define ETHER_CRC_LEN 4 /**< Length of Ethernet CRC. */
58 #define ETHER_HDR_LEN \
59 (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2 + ETHER_TYPE_LEN) /**< Length of Ethernet header. */
60 #define ETHER_MIN_LEN 64 /**< Minimum frame len, including CRC. */
61 #define ETHER_MAX_LEN 1518 /**< Maximum frame len, including CRC. */
63 (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) /**< Ethernet MTU. */
65 #define ETHER_MAX_VLAN_FRAME_LEN \
66 (ETHER_MAX_LEN + 4) /**< Maximum VLAN frame length, including CRC. */
68 #define ETHER_MAX_JUMBO_FRAME_LEN \
69 0x3F00 /**< Maximum Jumbo frame length, including CRC. */
71 #define ETHER_MAX_VLAN_ID 4095 /**< Maximum VLAN ID. */
73 #define ETHER_MIN_MTU 68 /**< Minimum MTU for IPv4 packets, see RFC 791. */
77 * A universally administered address is uniquely assigned to a device by its
78 * manufacturer. The first three octets (in transmission order) contain the
79 * Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI). The following three (MAC-48 and
80 * EUI-48) octets are assigned by that organization with the only constraint
82 * A locally administered address is assigned to a device by a network
83 * administrator and does not contain OUIs.
84 * See http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/groupmac/tutorial.html
87 uint8_t addr_bytes[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /**< Addr bytes in tx order */
88 } __attribute__((__packed__));
90 #define ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR 0x02 /**< Locally assigned Eth. address. */
91 #define ETHER_GROUP_ADDR 0x01 /**< Multicast or broadcast Eth. address. */
94 * Check if two Ethernet addresses are the same.
97 * A pointer to the first ether_addr structure containing
98 * the ethernet address.
100 * A pointer to the second ether_addr structure containing
101 * the ethernet address.
104 * True (1) if the given two ethernet address are the same;
105 * False (0) otherwise.
107 static inline int is_same_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea1,
108 const struct ether_addr *ea2)
111 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
112 if (ea1->addr_bytes[i] != ea2->addr_bytes[i])
118 * Check if an Ethernet address is filled with zeros.
121 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
124 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is filled with zeros;
125 * false (0) otherwise.
127 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
130 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
131 if (ea->addr_bytes[i] != 0x00)
137 * Check if an Ethernet address is a unicast address.
140 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
143 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a unicast address;
144 * false (0) otherwise.
146 static inline int is_unicast_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
148 return (ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_GROUP_ADDR) == 0;
152 * Check if an Ethernet address is a multicast address.
155 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
158 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a multicast address;
159 * false (0) otherwise.
161 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
163 return ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_GROUP_ADDR;
167 * Check if an Ethernet address is a broadcast address.
170 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
173 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a broadcast address;
174 * false (0) otherwise.
176 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
178 const unaligned_uint16_t *ea_words = (const unaligned_uint16_t *)ea;
180 return (ea_words[0] == 0xFFFF && ea_words[1] == 0xFFFF &&
181 ea_words[2] == 0xFFFF);
185 * Check if an Ethernet address is a universally assigned address.
188 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
191 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a universally assigned address;
192 * false (0) otherwise.
194 static inline int is_universal_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
196 return (ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR) == 0;
200 * Check if an Ethernet address is a locally assigned address.
203 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
206 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a locally assigned address;
207 * false (0) otherwise.
209 static inline int is_local_admin_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
211 return (ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR) != 0;
215 * Check if an Ethernet address is a valid address. Checks that the address is a
216 * unicast address and is not filled with zeros.
219 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
222 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is valid;
223 * false (0) otherwise.
225 static inline int is_valid_assigned_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
227 return is_unicast_ether_addr(ea) && (!is_zero_ether_addr(ea));
231 * Generate a random Ethernet address that is locally administered
234 * A pointer to Ethernet address.
236 static inline void eth_random_addr(uint8_t *addr)
238 uint64_t rand = rte_rand();
239 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&rand;
241 rte_memcpy(addr, p, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
242 addr[0] &= ~ETHER_GROUP_ADDR; /* clear multicast bit */
243 addr[0] |= ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR; /* set local assignment bit */
247 * Fast copy an Ethernet address.
250 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure holding the Ethernet address to copy.
252 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure where to copy the Ethernet address.
254 static inline void ether_addr_copy(const struct ether_addr *ea_from,
255 struct ether_addr *ea_to)
257 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
258 uint16_t *from_words = (uint16_t *)(ea_from->addr_bytes);
259 uint16_t *to_words = (uint16_t *)(ea_to->addr_bytes);
261 to_words[0] = from_words[0];
262 to_words[1] = from_words[1];
263 to_words[2] = from_words[2];
266 * Use the common way, because of a strange gcc warning.
272 #define ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE 18
274 * Format 48bits Ethernet address in pattern xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
277 * A pointer to buffer contains the formatted MAC address.
279 * The format buffer size.
281 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure.
284 ether_format_addr(char *buf, uint16_t size,
285 const struct ether_addr *eth_addr)
287 snprintf(buf, size, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
288 eth_addr->addr_bytes[0],
289 eth_addr->addr_bytes[1],
290 eth_addr->addr_bytes[2],
291 eth_addr->addr_bytes[3],
292 eth_addr->addr_bytes[4],
293 eth_addr->addr_bytes[5]);
297 * Ethernet header: Contains the destination address, source address
301 struct ether_addr d_addr; /**< Destination address. */
302 struct ether_addr s_addr; /**< Source address. */
303 uint16_t ether_type; /**< Frame type. */
304 } __attribute__((__packed__));
307 * Ethernet VLAN Header.
308 * Contains the 16-bit VLAN Tag Control Identifier and the Ethernet type
309 * of the encapsulated frame.
312 uint16_t vlan_tci; /**< Priority (3) + CFI (1) + Identifier Code (12) */
313 uint16_t eth_proto;/**< Ethernet type of encapsulated frame. */
314 } __attribute__((__packed__));
317 * VXLAN protocol header.
318 * Contains the 8-bit flag, 24-bit VXLAN Network Identifier and
319 * Reserved fields (24 bits and 8 bits)
322 uint32_t vx_flags; /**< flag (8) + Reserved (24). */
323 uint32_t vx_vni; /**< VNI (24) + Reserved (8). */
324 } __attribute__((__packed__));
326 /* Ethernet frame types */
327 #define ETHER_TYPE_IPv4 0x0800 /**< IPv4 Protocol. */
328 #define ETHER_TYPE_IPv6 0x86DD /**< IPv6 Protocol. */
329 #define ETHER_TYPE_ARP 0x0806 /**< Arp Protocol. */
330 #define ETHER_TYPE_RARP 0x8035 /**< Reverse Arp Protocol. */
331 #define ETHER_TYPE_VLAN 0x8100 /**< IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging. */
332 #define ETHER_TYPE_QINQ 0x88A8 /**< IEEE 802.1ad QinQ tagging. */
333 #define ETHER_TYPE_1588 0x88F7 /**< IEEE 802.1AS 1588 Precise Time Protocol. */
334 #define ETHER_TYPE_SLOW 0x8809 /**< Slow protocols (LACP and Marker). */
335 #define ETHER_TYPE_TEB 0x6558 /**< Transparent Ethernet Bridging. */
336 #define ETHER_TYPE_LLDP 0x88CC /**< LLDP Protocol. */
338 #define ETHER_VXLAN_HLEN (sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + sizeof(struct vxlan_hdr))
339 /**< VXLAN tunnel header length. */
342 * Extract VLAN tag information into mbuf
344 * Software version of VLAN stripping
350 * - 1: not a vlan packet
352 static inline int rte_vlan_strip(struct rte_mbuf *m)
355 = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
357 if (eh->ether_type != rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN))
360 struct vlan_hdr *vh = (struct vlan_hdr *)(eh + 1);
361 m->ol_flags |= PKT_RX_VLAN_PKT | PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED;
362 m->vlan_tci = rte_be_to_cpu_16(vh->vlan_tci);
364 /* Copy ether header over rather than moving whole packet */
365 memmove(rte_pktmbuf_adj(m, sizeof(struct vlan_hdr)),
366 eh, 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
372 * Insert VLAN tag into mbuf.
374 * Software version of VLAN unstripping
380 * -EPERM: mbuf is is shared overwriting would be unsafe
381 * -ENOSPC: not enough headroom in mbuf
383 static inline int rte_vlan_insert(struct rte_mbuf **m)
385 struct ether_hdr *oh, *nh;
388 /* Can't insert header if mbuf is shared */
389 if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(*m) > 1) {
390 struct rte_mbuf *copy;
392 copy = rte_pktmbuf_clone(*m, (*m)->pool);
393 if (unlikely(copy == NULL))
395 rte_pktmbuf_free(*m);
399 oh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(*m, struct ether_hdr *);
400 nh = (struct ether_hdr *)
401 rte_pktmbuf_prepend(*m, sizeof(struct vlan_hdr));
405 memmove(nh, oh, 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
406 nh->ether_type = rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN);
408 vh = (struct vlan_hdr *) (nh + 1);
409 vh->vlan_tci = rte_cpu_to_be_16((*m)->vlan_tci);
411 (*m)->ol_flags &= ~PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED;
420 #endif /* _RTE_ETHER_H_ */