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41 * This library provides a timer service to RTE Data Plane execution
42 * units that allows the execution of callback functions asynchronously.
44 * - Timers can be periodic or single (one-shot).
45 * - The timers can be loaded from one core and executed on another. This has
46 * to be specified in the call to rte_timer_reset().
47 * - High precision is possible. NOTE: this depends on the call frequency to
48 * rte_timer_manage() that check the timer expiration for the local core.
49 * - If not used in an application, for improved performance, it can be
50 * disabled at compilation time by not calling the rte_timer_manage()
51 * to improve performance.
53 * The timer library uses the rte_get_hpet_cycles() function that
54 * uses the HPET, when available, to provide a reliable time reference. [HPET
55 * routines are provided by EAL, which falls back to using the chip TSC (time-
56 * stamp counter) as fallback when HPET is not available]
58 * This library provides an interface to add, delete and restart a
59 * timer. The API is based on the BSD callout(9) API with a few
62 * See the RTE architecture documentation for more information about the
63 * design of this library.
69 #include <rte_common.h>
75 #define RTE_TIMER_STOP 0 /**< State: timer is stopped. */
76 #define RTE_TIMER_PENDING 1 /**< State: timer is scheduled. */
77 #define RTE_TIMER_RUNNING 2 /**< State: timer function is running. */
78 #define RTE_TIMER_CONFIG 3 /**< State: timer is being configured. */
80 #define RTE_TIMER_NO_OWNER -2 /**< Timer has no owner. */
83 * Timer type: Periodic or single (one-shot).
91 * Timer status: A union of the state (stopped, pending, running,
92 * config) and an owner (the id of the lcore that owns the timer).
94 union rte_timer_status {
97 uint16_t state; /**< Stop, pending, running, config. */
98 int16_t owner; /**< The lcore that owns the timer. */
100 uint32_t u32; /**< To atomic-set status + owner. */
103 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_TIMER_DEBUG
105 * A structure that stores the timer statistics (per-lcore).
107 struct rte_timer_debug_stats {
108 uint64_t reset; /**< Number of success calls to rte_timer_reset(). */
109 uint64_t stop; /**< Number of success calls to rte_timer_stop(). */
110 uint64_t manage; /**< Number of calls to rte_timer_manage(). */
111 uint64_t pending; /**< Number of pending/running timers. */
118 * Callback function type for timer expiry.
120 typedef void (*rte_timer_cb_t)(struct rte_timer *, void *);
122 #define MAX_SKIPLIST_DEPTH 10
125 * A structure describing a timer in RTE.
129 uint64_t expire; /**< Time when timer expire. */
130 struct rte_timer *sl_next[MAX_SKIPLIST_DEPTH];
131 volatile union rte_timer_status status; /**< Status of timer. */
132 uint64_t period; /**< Period of timer (0 if not periodic). */
133 rte_timer_cb_t f; /**< Callback function. */
134 void *arg; /**< Argument to callback function. */
140 * A C++ static initializer for a timer structure.
142 #define RTE_TIMER_INITIALIZER { \
145 {{RTE_TIMER_STOP, RTE_TIMER_NO_OWNER}}, \
152 * A static initializer for a timer structure.
154 #define RTE_TIMER_INITIALIZER { \
156 .state = RTE_TIMER_STOP, \
157 .owner = RTE_TIMER_NO_OWNER, \
163 * Initialize the timer library.
165 * Initializes internal variables (list, locks and so on) for the RTE
168 void rte_timer_subsystem_init(void);
171 * Initialize a timer handle.
173 * The rte_timer_init() function initializes the timer handle *tim*
174 * for use. No operations can be performed on a timer before it is
178 * The timer to initialize.
180 void rte_timer_init(struct rte_timer *tim);
183 * Reset and start the timer associated with the timer handle.
185 * The rte_timer_reset() function resets and starts the timer
186 * associated with the timer handle *tim*. When the timer expires after
187 * *ticks* HPET cycles, the function specified by *fct* will be called
188 * with the argument *arg* on core *tim_lcore*.
190 * If the timer associated with the timer handle is already running
191 * (in the RUNNING state), the function will fail. The user has to check
192 * the return value of the function to see if there is a chance that the
193 * timer is in the RUNNING state.
195 * If the timer is being configured on another core (the CONFIG state),
198 * If the timer is pending or stopped, it will be rescheduled with the
204 * The number of cycles (see rte_get_hpet_hz()) before the callback
205 * function is called.
207 * The type can be either:
208 * - PERIODICAL: The timer is automatically reloaded after execution
209 * (returns to the PENDING state)
210 * - SINGLE: The timer is one-shot, that is, the timer goes to a
211 * STOPPED state after execution.
213 * The ID of the lcore where the timer callback function has to be
214 * executed. If tim_lcore is LCORE_ID_ANY, the timer library will
215 * launch it on a different core for each call (round-robin).
217 * The callback function of the timer.
219 * The user argument of the callback function.
221 * - 0: Success; the timer is scheduled.
222 * - (-1): Timer is in the RUNNING or CONFIG state.
224 int rte_timer_reset(struct rte_timer *tim, uint64_t ticks,
225 enum rte_timer_type type, unsigned tim_lcore,
226 rte_timer_cb_t fct, void *arg);
230 * Loop until rte_timer_reset() succeeds.
232 * Reset and start the timer associated with the timer handle. Always
233 * succeed. See rte_timer_reset() for details.
238 * The number of cycles (see rte_get_hpet_hz()) before the callback
239 * function is called.
241 * The type can be either:
242 * - PERIODICAL: The timer is automatically reloaded after execution
243 * (returns to the PENDING state)
244 * - SINGLE: The timer is one-shot, that is, the timer goes to a
245 * STOPPED state after execution.
247 * The ID of the lcore where the timer callback function has to be
248 * executed. If tim_lcore is LCORE_ID_ANY, the timer library will
249 * launch it on a different core for each call (round-robin).
251 * The callback function of the timer.
253 * The user argument of the callback function.
256 rte_timer_reset_sync(struct rte_timer *tim, uint64_t ticks,
257 enum rte_timer_type type, unsigned tim_lcore,
258 rte_timer_cb_t fct, void *arg);
263 * The rte_timer_stop() function stops the timer associated with the
264 * timer handle *tim*. It may fail if the timer is currently running or
267 * If the timer is pending or stopped (for instance, already expired),
268 * the function will succeed. The timer handle tim must have been
269 * initialized using rte_timer_init(), otherwise, undefined behavior
272 * This function can be called safely from a timer callback. If it
273 * succeeds, the timer is not referenced anymore by the timer library
274 * and the timer structure can be freed (even in the callback
280 * - 0: Success; the timer is stopped.
281 * - (-1): The timer is in the RUNNING or CONFIG state.
283 int rte_timer_stop(struct rte_timer *tim);
287 * Loop until rte_timer_stop() succeeds.
289 * After a call to this function, the timer identified by *tim* is
290 * stopped. See rte_timer_stop() for details.
295 void rte_timer_stop_sync(struct rte_timer *tim);
298 * Test if a timer is pending.
300 * The rte_timer_pending() function tests the PENDING status
301 * of the timer handle *tim*. A PENDING timer is one that has been
302 * scheduled and whose function has not yet been called.
307 * - 0: The timer is not pending.
308 * - 1: The timer is pending.
310 int rte_timer_pending(struct rte_timer *tim);
313 * Manage the timer list and execute callback functions.
315 * This function must be called periodically from EAL lcores
316 * main_loop(). It browses the list of pending timers and runs all
317 * timers that are expired.
319 * The precision of the timer depends on the call frequency of this
320 * function. However, the more often the function is called, the more
321 * CPU resources it will use.
323 void rte_timer_manage(void);
326 * Dump statistics about timers.
329 * A pointer to a file for output
331 void rte_timer_dump_stats(FILE *f);
337 #endif /* _RTE_TIMER_H_ */