+Synchronous mode
+----------------
+
+Some cryptodevs support synchronous mode alongside with a standard asynchronous
+mode. In that case operations are performed directly when calling
+``rte_cryptodev_sym_cpu_crypto_process`` method instead of enqueuing and
+dequeuing an operation before. This mode of operation allows cryptodevs which
+utilize CPU cryptographic acceleration to have significant performance boost
+comparing to standard asynchronous approach. Cryptodevs supporting synchronous
+mode have ``RTE_CRYPTODEV_FF_SYM_CPU_CRYPTO`` feature flag set.
+
+To perform a synchronous operation a call to
+``rte_cryptodev_sym_cpu_crypto_process`` has to be made with vectorized
+operation descriptor (``struct rte_crypto_sym_vec``) containing:
+
+- ``num`` - number of operations to perform,
+- pointer to an array of size ``num`` containing a scatter-gather list
+ descriptors of performed operations (``struct rte_crypto_sgl``). Each instance
+ of ``struct rte_crypto_sgl`` consists of a number of segments and a pointer to
+ an array of segment descriptors ``struct rte_crypto_vec``;
+- pointers to arrays of size ``num`` containing IV, AAD and digest information
+ in the ``cpu_crypto`` sub-structure,
+- pointer to an array of size ``num`` where status information will be stored
+ for each operation.
+
+Function returns a number of successfully completed operations and sets
+appropriate status number for each operation in the status array provided as
+a call argument. Status different than zero must be treated as error.
+
+For more details, e.g. how to convert an mbuf to an SGL, please refer to an
+example usage in the IPsec library implementation.
+
+Cryptodev Raw Data-path APIs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Crypto Raw data-path APIs are a set of APIs designed to enable external
+libraries/applications to leverage the cryptographic processing provided by
+DPDK crypto PMDs through the cryptodev API but in a manner that is not
+dependent on native DPDK data structures (eg. rte_mbuf, rte_crypto_op, ... etc)
+in their data-path implementation.
+
+The raw data-path APIs have the following advantages:
+
+- External data structure friendly design. The new APIs uses the operation
+ descriptor ``struct rte_crypto_sym_vec`` that supports raw data pointer and
+ IOVA addresses as input. Moreover, the APIs does not require the user to
+ allocate the descriptor from mempool, nor requiring mbufs to describe input
+ data's virtual and IOVA addresses. All these features made the translation
+ from user's own data structure into the descriptor easier and more efficient.
+
+- Flexible enqueue and dequeue operation. The raw data-path APIs gives the
+ user more control to the enqueue and dequeue operations, including the
+ capability of precious enqueue/dequeue count, abandoning enqueue or dequeue
+ at any time, and operation status translation and set on the fly.
+
+Cryptodev PMDs which support the raw data-path APIs will have
+``RTE_CRYPTODEV_FF_SYM_RAW_DP`` feature flag presented. To use this feature,
+the user shall create a local ``struct rte_crypto_raw_dp_ctx`` buffer and
+extend to at least the length returned by ``rte_cryptodev_get_raw_dp_ctx_size``
+function call. The created buffer is then initialized using
+``rte_cryptodev_configure_raw_dp_ctx`` function with the ``is_update``
+parameter as 0. The library and the crypto device driver will then set the
+buffer and attach either the cryptodev sym session, the rte_security session,
+or the cryptodev xform for session-less operation into the ctx buffer, and
+set the corresponding enqueue and dequeue function handlers based on the
+algorithm information stored in the session or xform. When the ``is_update``
+parameter passed into ``rte_cryptodev_configure_raw_dp_ctx`` is 1, the driver
+will not initialize the buffer but only update the session or xform and
+the function handlers accordingly.
+
+After the ``struct rte_crypto_raw_dp_ctx`` buffer is initialized, it is now
+ready for enqueue and dequeue operation. There are two different enqueue
+functions: ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue`` to enqueue single raw data
+operation, and ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue_burst`` to enqueue a descriptor
+with multiple operations. In case of the application uses similar approach to
+``struct rte_crypto_sym_vec`` to manage its data burst but with different
+data structure, using the ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue_burst`` function may be
+less efficient as this is a situation where the application has to loop over
+all crypto operations to assemble the ``struct rte_crypto_sym_vec`` descriptor
+from its own data structure, and then the driver will loop over them again to
+translate every operation in the descriptor to the driver's specific queue data.
+The ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue`` should be used to save one loop for each data
+burst instead.
+
+The ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue`` and ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue_burst``
+functions will return or set the enqueue status. ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue``
+will return the status directly, ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue_burst`` will
+return the number of operations enqueued or stored (explained as follows) and
+set the ``enqueue_status`` buffer provided by the user. The possible
+enqueue status values are:
+
+- ``1``: the operation(s) is/are enqueued successfully.
+- ``0``: the operation(s) is/are cached successfully in the crypto device queue
+ but is not actually enqueued. The user shall call
+ ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue_done`` function after the expected operations
+ are stored. The crypto device will then start enqueuing all of them at
+ once.
+- The negative integer: error occurred during enqueue.
+
+Calling ``rte_cryptodev_configure_raw_dp_ctx`` with the parameter ``is_update``
+set as 0 twice without the enqueue function returning or setting enqueue status
+to 1 or ``rte_cryptodev_raw_enqueue_done`` function being called in between will
+invalidate any operation stored in the device queue but not enqueued. This
+feature is useful when the user wants to abandon partially enqueued operations
+for a failed enqueue burst operation and try enqueuing in a whole later.
+
+Similar as enqueue, there are two dequeue functions:
+``rte_cryptodev_raw_dequeue`` for dequeing single operation, and
+``rte_cryptodev_raw_dequeue_burst`` for dequeuing a burst of operations (e.g.
+all operations in a ``struct rte_crypto_sym_vec`` descriptor). The
+``rte_cryptodev_raw_dequeue_burst`` function allows the user to provide callback
+functions to retrieve dequeue count from the enqueued user data and write the
+expected status value to the user data on the fly. The dequeue functions also
+set the dequeue status:
+
+- ``1``: the operation(s) is/are dequeued successfully.
+- ``0``: the operation(s) is/are completed but is not actually dequeued (hence
+ still kept in the device queue). The user shall call the
+ ``rte_cryptodev_raw_dequeue_done`` function after the expected number of
+ operations (e.g. all operations in a descriptor) are dequeued. The crypto
+ device driver will then free them from the queue at once.
+- The negative integer: error occurred during dequeue.
+
+Calling ``rte_cryptodev_configure_raw_dp_ctx`` with the parameter ``is_update``
+set as 0 twice without the dequeue functions execution changed dequeue_status
+to 1 or ``rte_cryptodev_raw_dequeue_done`` function being called in between will
+revert the crypto device queue's dequeue effort to the moment when the
+``struct rte_crypto_raw_dp_ctx`` buffer is initialized. This feature is useful
+when the user wants to abandon partially dequeued data and try dequeuing again
+later in a whole.
+
+There are a few limitations to the raw data path APIs:
+
+* Only support in-place operations.
+* APIs are NOT thread-safe.
+* CANNOT mix the raw data-path API's enqueue with rte_cryptodev_enqueue_burst,
+ or vice versa.
+
+See *DPDK API Reference* for details on each API definitions.
+