+#define VFIO_NOIOMMU_MODE \
+ "/sys/module/vfio/parameters/enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode"
+
+/* DMA mapping function prototype.
+ * Takes VFIO container fd as a parameter.
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ * */
+typedef int (*vfio_dma_func_t)(int);
+
+struct vfio_iommu_type {
+ int type_id;
+ const char *name;
+ vfio_dma_func_t dma_map_func;
+};
+
+/* pick IOMMU type. returns a pointer to vfio_iommu_type or NULL for error */
+const struct vfio_iommu_type *
+vfio_set_iommu_type(int vfio_container_fd);
+
+/* check if we have any supported extensions */
+int
+vfio_has_supported_extensions(int vfio_container_fd);
+
+/* open container fd or get an existing one */
+int
+vfio_get_container_fd(void);
+
+/* parse IOMMU group number for a device
+ * returns 1 on success, -1 for errors, 0 for non-existent group
+ */
+int
+vfio_get_group_no(const char *sysfs_base,
+ const char *dev_addr, int *iommu_group_no);
+
+/* open group fd or get an existing one */
+int
+vfio_get_group_fd(int iommu_group_no);
+
+/* remove group fd from internal VFIO group fd array */
+int
+clear_group(int vfio_group_fd);
+
+/**
+ * Setup vfio_cfg for the device identified by its address. It discovers
+ * the configured I/O MMU groups or sets a new one for the device. If a new
+ * groups is assigned, the DMA mapping is performed.
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative value on failure and a positive value in
+ * case the given device cannot be managed this way.
+ */
+int vfio_setup_device(const char *sysfs_base, const char *dev_addr,
+ int *vfio_dev_fd, struct vfio_device_info *device_info);
+
+int vfio_release_device(const char *sysfs_base, const char *dev_addr, int fd);
+
+int vfio_enable(const char *modname);
+int vfio_is_enabled(const char *modname);
+
+int pci_vfio_is_enabled(void);
+
+int vfio_mp_sync_setup(void);
+
+int vfio_noiommu_is_enabled(void);