queues, to virtual/physical device functions or ports, performing tunnel
offloads, adding marks and so on.
-It is slightly higher-level than the legacy filtering framework which it
-encompasses and supersedes (including all functions and filter types) in
-order to expose a single interface with an unambiguous behavior that is
-common to all poll-mode drivers (PMDs).
-
Flow rule
---------
bit-masks. They must be specified (stacked) from lowest to highest protocol
layer to form a matching pattern.
-The following list is not exhaustive, new protocols will be added in the
-future.
-
Item: ``ANY``
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- ``hdr``: eCPRI header definition (``rte_ecpri.h``).
- Default ``mask`` matches nothing, for all eCPRI messages.
+Item: ``PACKET_INTEGRITY_CHECKS``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Matches packet integrity.
+For some devices application needs to enable integration checks in HW
+before using this item.
+
+- ``level``: the encapsulation level that should be checked:
+ - ``level == 0`` means the default PMD mode (can be inner most / outermost).
+ - ``level == 1`` means outermost header.
+ - ``level > 1`` means inner header. See also RSS level.
+- ``packet_ok``: All HW packet integrity checks have passed based on the
+ topmost network layer. For example, for ICMP packet the topmost network
+ layer is L3 and for TCP or UDP packet the topmost network layer is L4.
+- ``l2_ok``: all layer 2 HW integrity checks passed.
+- ``l3_ok``: all layer 3 HW integrity checks passed.
+- ``l4_ok``: all layer 4 HW integrity checks passed.
+- ``l2_crc_ok``: layer 2 CRC check passed.
+- ``ipv4_csum_ok``: IPv4 checksum check passed.
+- ``l4_csum_ok``: layer 4 checksum check passed.
+- ``l3_len_ok``: the layer 3 length is smaller than the frame length.
+
+Item: ``CONNTRACK``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Matches a conntrack state after conntrack action.
+
+- ``flags``: conntrack packet state flags.
+- Default ``mask`` matches all state bits.
+
Actions
~~~~~~~
Action types
~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Common action types are described in this section. Like pattern item types,
-this list is not exhaustive as new actions will be added in the future.
+Common action types are described in this section.
Action: ``END``
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For ports within the same switch domain then the counter id namespace extends
to all ports within that switch domain.
+The shared flag is DEPRECATED and ``INDIRECT`` ``COUNT`` action should be used
+to make shared counters.
+
.. _table_rte_flow_action_count:
.. table:: COUNT
- +------------+---------------------+
- | Field | Value |
- +============+=====================+
- | ``shared`` | shared counter flag |
- +------------+---------------------+
- | ``id`` | counter id |
- +------------+---------------------+
+ +------------+---------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +============+=================================+
+ | ``shared`` | DEPRECATED, shared counter flag |
+ +------------+---------------------------------+
+ | ``id`` | counter id |
+ +------------+---------------------------------+
Query structure to retrieve and reset flow rule counters:
(e.g. pattern has UDP item, but RSS types contain TCP).
If requested RSS hash types are not supported by the Ethernet device at all
-(not reported in ``dev_info.flow_tpe_rss_offloads``),
+(not reported in ``dev_info.flow_type_rss_offloads``),
the flow creation will fail.
Note: RSS hash result is stored in the ``hash.rss`` mbuf field which
| ``actions`` | sub-action list for sampling |
+--------------+---------------------------------+
-Action: ``SHARED``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Action: ``INDIRECT``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-Flow utilize shared action by handle as returned from
-``rte_flow_shared_action_create()``.
+Flow utilize indirect action by handle as returned from
+``rte_flow_action_handle_create()``.
-The behaviour of the shared action defined by ``action`` argument of type
-``struct rte_flow_action`` passed to ``rte_flow_shared_action_create()``.
+The behaviour of the indirect action defined by ``action`` argument of type
+``struct rte_flow_action`` passed to ``rte_flow_action_handle_create()``.
-.. _table_rte_flow_shared_action:
+The indirect action can be used by a single flow or shared among multiple flows.
+The indirect action can be in-place updated by ``rte_flow_action_handle_update()``
+without destroying flow and creating flow again. The fields that could be
+updated depend on the type of the ``action`` and different for every type.
-.. table:: SHARED
+The indirect action specified data (e.g. counter) can be queried by
+``rte_flow_action_handle_query()``.
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_action_handle:
+
+.. table:: INDIRECT
+---------------+
| Field |
| no properties |
+---------------+
+Action: ``MODIFY_FIELD``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Modify ``dst`` field according to ``op`` selected (set, addition,
+subtraction) with ``width`` bits of data from ``src`` field.
+
+Any arbitrary header field (as well as mark, metadata or tag values)
+can be used as both source and destination fields as set by ``field``.
+The immediate value ``RTE_FLOW_FIELD_VALUE`` (or a pointer to it
+``RTE_FLOW_FIELD_POINTER``) is allowed as a source only.
+``RTE_FLOW_FIELD_START`` is used to point to the beginning of a packet.
+See ``enum rte_flow_field_id`` for the list of supported fields.
+
+``op`` selects the operation to perform on a destination field.
+- ``set`` copies the data from ``src`` field to ``dst`` field.
+- ``add`` adds together ``dst`` and ``src`` and stores the result into ``dst``.
+- ``sub`` subtracts ``src`` from ``dst`` and stores the result into ``dst``
+
+``width`` defines a number of bits to use from ``src`` field.
+
+``level`` is used to access any packet field on any encapsulation level
+as well as any tag element in the tag array.
+- ``0`` means the default behaviour. Depending on the packet type, it can
+mean outermost, innermost or anything in between.
+- ``1`` requests access to the outermost packet encapsulation level.
+- ``2`` and subsequent values requests access to the specified packet
+encapsulation level, from outermost to innermost (lower to higher values).
+For the tag array (in case of multiple tags are supported and present)
+``level`` translates directly into the array index.
+
+``offset`` specifies the number of bits to skip from a field's start.
+That allows performing a partial copy of the needed part or to divide a big
+packet field into multiple smaller fields. Alternatively, ``offset`` allows
+going past the specified packet field boundary to copy a field to an
+arbitrary place in a packet, essentially providing a way to copy any part of
+a packet to any other part of it.
+
+``value`` sets an immediate value to be used as a source or points to a
+location of the value in memory. It is used instead of ``level`` and ``offset``
+for ``RTE_FLOW_FIELD_VALUE`` and ``RTE_FLOW_FIELD_POINTER`` respectively.
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_action_modify_field:
+
+.. table:: MODIFY_FIELD
+
+ +---------------+-------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +===============+=========================+
+ | ``op`` | operation to perform |
+ +---------------+-------------------------+
+ | ``dst`` | destination field |
+ +---------------+-------------------------+
+ | ``src`` | source field |
+ +---------------+-------------------------+
+ | ``width`` | number of bits to use |
+ +---------------+-------------------------+
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_action_modify_data:
+
+.. table:: destination/source field definition
+
+ +---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +===============+==========================================================+
+ | ``field`` | ID: packet field, mark, meta, tag, immediate, pointer |
+ +---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``level`` | encapsulation level of a packet field or tag array index |
+ +---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``offset`` | number of bits to skip at the beginning |
+ +---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``value`` | immediate value or a pointer to this value |
+ +---------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+
+Action: ``CONNTRACK``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Create a conntrack (connection tracking) context with the provided information.
+
+In stateful session like TCP, the conntrack action provides the ability to
+examine every packet of this connection and associate the state to every
+packet. It will help to realize the stateful offload of connections with little
+software participation. For example, the packets with invalid state may be
+handled by the software. The control packets could be handled in the hardware.
+The software just need to query the state of a connection when needed, and then
+decide how to handle the flow rules and conntrack context.
+
+A conntrack context should be created via ``rte_flow_action_handle_create()``
+before using. Then the handle with ``INDIRECT`` type is used for a flow rule
+creation. If a flow rule with an opposite direction needs to be created, the
+``rte_flow_action_handle_update()`` should be used to modify the direction.
+
+Not all the fields of the ``struct rte_flow_action_conntrack`` will be used
+for a conntrack context creating, depending on the HW, and they should be
+in host byte order. PMD should convert them into network byte order when
+needed by the HW.
+
+The ``struct rte_flow_modify_conntrack`` should be used for an updating.
+
+The current conntrack context information could be queried via the
+``rte_flow_action_handle_query()`` interface.
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_action_conntrack:
+
+.. table:: CONNTRACK
+
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +==========================+=============================================================+
+ | ``peer_port`` | peer port number |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``is_original_dir`` | direction of this connection for creating flow rule |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``enable`` | enable the conntrack context |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``live_connection`` | one ack was seen for this connection |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``selective_ack`` | SACK enabled |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``challenge_ack_passed`` | a challenge ack has passed |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``last_direction`` | direction of the last passed packet |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``liberal_mode`` | only report state change |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``state`` | current state |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``max_ack_window`` | maximal window scaling factor |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``retransmission_limit`` | maximal retransmission times |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``original_dir`` | TCP parameters of the original direction |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``reply_dir`` | TCP parameters of the reply direction |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``last_window`` | window size of the last passed packet |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``last_seq`` | sequence number of the last passed packet |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``last_ack`` | acknowledgment number the last passed packet |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``last_end`` | sum of ack number and length of the last passed packet |
+ +--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_tcp_dir_param:
+
+.. table:: configuration parameters for each direction
+
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +=====================+=========================================================+
+ | ``scale`` | TCP window scaling factor |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``close_initiated`` | FIN sent from this direction |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``last_ack_seen`` | an ACK packet received |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``data_unacked`` | unacknowledged data for packets from this direction |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``sent_end`` | max{seq + len} seen in sent packets |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``reply_end`` | max{sack + max{win, 1}} seen in reply packets |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``max_win`` | max{max{win, 1}} + {sack - ack} seen in sent packets |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``max_ack`` | max{ack} + seen in sent packets |
+ +---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_modify_conntrack:
+
+.. table:: update a conntrack context
+
+ +----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +================+=================================================+
+ | ``new_ct`` | new conntrack information |
+ +----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``direction`` | direction will be updated |
+ +----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``state`` | other fields except direction will be updated |
+ +----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ | ``reserved`` | reserved bits |
+ +----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+
+Action: ``METER_COLOR``
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Color the packet to reflect the meter color result.
+
+The meter action must be configured before meter color action.
+Meter color action is set to a color to reflect the meter color result.
+Set the meter color in the mbuf to the selected color.
+The meter color action output color is the output color of the packet,
+which is set in the packet meta-data (i.e. struct ``rte_mbuf::sched::color``)
+
+.. _table_rte_flow_action_meter_color:
+
+.. table:: METER_COLOR
+
+ +-----------------+--------------+
+ | Field | Value |
+ +=================+==============+
+ | ``meter_color`` | Packet color |
+ +-----------------+--------------+
+
Negative types
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Application may use PMD dynamic items or actions in flow rules. In that case
size of configuration object in dynamic element must be a pointer size.
-Planned types
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Pattern item types will be added as new protocols are implemented.
-
-Variable headers support through dedicated pattern items, for example in
-order to match specific IPv4 options and IPv6 extension headers would be
-stacked after IPv4/IPv6 items.
-
-Other action types are planned but are not defined yet. These include the
-ability to alter packet data in several ways, such as performing
-encapsulation/decapsulation of tunnel headers.
-
Rules management
----------------
- Configuring MAC addresses.
- Configuring multicast addresses.
- Configuring VLAN filters.
-- Configuring Rx filters through the legacy API (e.g. FDIR).
- Configuring global RSS settings.
.. code-block:: c
temporarily replacing the burst function pointers), an appropriate error
code must be returned (``EBUSY``).
-- PMDs, not applications, are responsible for maintaining flow rules
- configuration when stopping and restarting a port or performing other
- actions which may affect them. They can only be destroyed explicitly by
- applications.
+- Applications, not PMDs, are responsible for maintaining flow rules
+ configuration when closing, stopping or restarting a port or performing other
+ actions which may affect them.
+ Applications must assume that after port close, stop or restart all flows
+ related to that port are not valid, hardware rules are destroyed and relevant
+ PMD resources are released.
For devices exposing multiple ports sharing global settings affected by flow
rules:
API/ABI versioning constraints as it is not exposed to applications and may
evolve independently.
-It is currently implemented on top of the legacy filtering framework through
-filter type *RTE_ETH_FILTER_GENERIC* that accepts the single operation
-*RTE_ETH_FILTER_GET* to return PMD-specific *rte_flow* callbacks wrapped
-inside ``struct rte_flow_ops``.
-
-This overhead is temporarily necessary in order to keep compatibility with
-the legacy filtering framework, which should eventually disappear.
+The PMD interface is based on callbacks pointed by the ``struct rte_flow_ops``.
- PMD callbacks implement exactly the interface described in `Rules
management`_, except for the port ID argument which has already been
Please note that this API-level mutex protects only rte_flow functions,
other control path functions are not in scope.
-More will be added over time.
-
Device compatibility
--------------------
- In order to save priority levels, PMDs may evaluate whether rules are
likely to collide and adjust their priority accordingly.
-Future evolutions
------------------
-
-- A device profile selection function which could be used to force a
- permanent profile instead of relying on its automatic configuration based
- on existing flow rules.
-
-- A method to optimize *rte_flow* rules with specific pattern items and
- action types generated on the fly by PMDs. DPDK should assign negative
- numbers to these in order to not collide with the existing types. See
- `Negative types`_.
-
-- Adding specific egress pattern items and actions as described in
- `Attribute: Traffic direction`_.
-
-- Optional software fallback when PMDs are unable to handle requested flow
- rules so applications do not have to implement their own.
.. _OpenFlow Switch Specification: https://www.opennetworking.org/software-defined-standards/specifications/
git.droids-corp.org / dpdk.git / blobdiff