examples/vhost: remove unused macro and struct
[dpdk.git] / examples / vhost / main.c
index a93f7a0..8383c6c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*-
  *   BSD LICENSE
  *
- *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright(c) 2010-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *   All rights reserved.
  *
  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
 #include <rte_malloc.h>
 #include <rte_virtio_net.h>
+#include <rte_ip.h>
+#include <rte_tcp.h>
 
 #include "main.h"
 
+#ifndef MAX_QUEUES
 #define MAX_QUEUES 128
+#endif
 
 /* the maximum number of external ports supported */
 #define MAX_SUP_PORTS 1
 /*
  * Calculate the number of buffers needed per port
  */
-#define NUM_MBUFS_PER_PORT ((MAX_QUEUES*RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT) +            \
+#define NUM_MBUFS_PER_PORT ((MAX_QUEUES*RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT) +            \
                                                        (num_switching_cores*MAX_PKT_BURST) +                   \
                                                        (num_switching_cores*RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT) +\
-                                                       (num_switching_cores*MBUF_CACHE_SIZE))
-
-#define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE 128
-#define MBUF_SIZE (2048 + sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
-
-/*
- * No frame data buffer allocated from host are required for zero copy
- * implementation, guest will allocate the frame data buffer, and vhost
- * directly use it.
- */
-#define VIRTIO_DESCRIPTOR_LEN_ZCP 1518
-#define MBUF_SIZE_ZCP (VIRTIO_DESCRIPTOR_LEN_ZCP + sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) \
-       + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
-#define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE_ZCP 0
-
-/*
- * RX and TX Prefetch, Host, and Write-back threshold values should be
- * carefully set for optimal performance. Consult the network
- * controller's datasheet and supporting DPDK documentation for guidance
- * on how these parameters should be set.
- */
-#define RX_PTHRESH 8 /* Default values of RX prefetch threshold reg. */
-#define RX_HTHRESH 8 /* Default values of RX host threshold reg. */
-#define RX_WTHRESH 4 /* Default values of RX write-back threshold reg. */
+                                                       ((num_switching_cores+1)*MBUF_CACHE_SIZE))
 
-/*
- * These default values are optimized for use with the Intel(R) 82599 10 GbE
- * Controller and the DPDK ixgbe PMD. Consider using other values for other
- * network controllers and/or network drivers.
- */
-#define TX_PTHRESH 36 /* Default values of TX prefetch threshold reg. */
-#define TX_HTHRESH 0  /* Default values of TX host threshold reg. */
-#define TX_WTHRESH 0  /* Default values of TX write-back threshold reg. */
+#define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE        128
+#define MBUF_DATA_SIZE RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE
 
-#define MAX_PKT_BURST 32               /* Max burst size for RX/TX */
-#define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100  /* TX drain every ~100us */
+#define MAX_PKT_BURST 32               /* Max burst size for RX/TX */
+#define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100  /* TX drain every ~100us */
 
-#define BURST_RX_WAIT_US 15    /* Defines how long we wait between retries on RX */
+#define BURST_RX_WAIT_US 15    /* Defines how long we wait between retries on RX */
 #define BURST_RX_RETRIES 4             /* Number of retries on RX. */
 
 #define JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE    0x2600
 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
 
-/*
- * Need refine these 2 macros for legacy and DPDK based front end:
- * Max vring avail descriptor/entries from guest - MAX_PKT_BURST
- * And then adjust power 2.
- */
-/*
- * For legacy front end, 128 descriptors,
- * half for virtio header, another half for mbuf.
- */
-#define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT_ZCP 32   /* legacy: 32, DPDK virt FE: 128. */
-#define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT_ZCP 64   /* legacy: 64, DPDK virt FE: 64.  */
-
-/* Get first 4 bytes in mbuf headroom. */
-#define MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(mbuf) (*(uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)(mbuf) \
-               + sizeof(struct rte_mbuf)))
-
-/* true if x is a power of 2 */
-#define POWEROF2(x) ((((x)-1) & (x)) == 0)
-
 #define INVALID_PORT_ID 0xFF
 
 /* Max number of devices. Limited by vmdq. */
 /* Used to compare MAC addresses. */
 #define MAC_ADDR_CMP 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
 
-/* Number of descriptors per cacheline. */
-#define DESC_PER_CACHELINE (CACHE_LINE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vring_desc))
-
 /* mask of enabled ports */
 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
 
+/* Promiscuous mode */
+static uint32_t promiscuous;
+
 /*Number of switching cores enabled*/
 static uint32_t num_switching_cores = 0;
 
@@ -168,25 +124,11 @@ static uint32_t num_switching_cores = 0;
 static uint32_t num_queues = 0;
 static uint32_t num_devices;
 
-/*
- * Enable zero copy, pkts buffer will directly dma to hw descriptor,
- * disabled on default.
- */
-static uint32_t zero_copy;
+static struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool;
 static int mergeable;
 
-/* number of descriptors to apply*/
-static uint32_t num_rx_descriptor = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT_ZCP;
-static uint32_t num_tx_descriptor = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT_ZCP;
-
-/* max ring descriptor, ixgbe, i40e, e1000 all are 4096. */
-#define MAX_RING_DESC 4096
-
-struct vpool {
-       struct rte_mempool *pool;
-       struct rte_ring *ring;
-       uint32_t buf_size;
-} vpool_array[MAX_QUEUES+MAX_QUEUES];
+/* Do vlan strip on host, enabled on default */
+static uint32_t vlan_strip = 1;
 
 /* Enable VM2VM communications. If this is disabled then the MAC address compare is skipped. */
 typedef enum {
@@ -197,18 +139,17 @@ typedef enum {
 } vm2vm_type;
 static vm2vm_type vm2vm_mode = VM2VM_SOFTWARE;
 
-/* The type of host physical address translated from guest physical address. */
-typedef enum {
-       PHYS_ADDR_CONTINUOUS = 0,
-       PHYS_ADDR_CROSS_SUBREG = 1,
-       PHYS_ADDR_INVALID = 2,
-       PHYS_ADDR_LAST
-} hpa_type;
-
 /* Enable stats. */
 static uint32_t enable_stats = 0;
 /* Enable retries on RX. */
 static uint32_t enable_retry = 1;
+
+/* Disable TX checksum offload */
+static uint32_t enable_tx_csum;
+
+/* Disable TSO offload */
+static uint32_t enable_tso;
+
 /* Specify timeout (in useconds) between retries on RX. */
 static uint32_t burst_rx_delay_time = BURST_RX_WAIT_US;
 /* Specify the number of retries on RX. */
@@ -217,32 +158,6 @@ static uint32_t burst_rx_retry_num = BURST_RX_RETRIES;
 /* Character device basename. Can be set by user. */
 static char dev_basename[MAX_BASENAME_SZ] = "vhost-net";
 
-
-/* Default configuration for rx and tx thresholds etc. */
-static struct rte_eth_rxconf rx_conf_default = {
-       .rx_thresh = {
-               .pthresh = RX_PTHRESH,
-               .hthresh = RX_HTHRESH,
-               .wthresh = RX_WTHRESH,
-       },
-       .rx_drop_en = 1,
-};
-
-/*
- * These default values are optimized for use with the Intel(R) 82599 10 GbE
- * Controller and the DPDK ixgbe/igb PMD. Consider using other values for other
- * network controllers and/or network drivers.
- */
-static struct rte_eth_txconf tx_conf_default = {
-       .tx_thresh = {
-               .pthresh = TX_PTHRESH,
-               .hthresh = TX_HTHRESH,
-               .wthresh = TX_WTHRESH,
-       },
-       .tx_free_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
-       .tx_rs_thresh = 0, /* Use PMD default values */
-};
-
 /* empty vmdq configuration structure. Filled in programatically */
 static struct rte_eth_conf vmdq_conf_default = {
        .rxmode = {
@@ -282,8 +197,10 @@ static struct rte_eth_conf vmdq_conf_default = {
 static unsigned lcore_ids[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
 static uint8_t ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
 static unsigned num_ports = 0; /**< The number of ports specified in command line */
+static uint16_t num_pf_queues, num_vmdq_queues;
+static uint16_t vmdq_pool_base, vmdq_queue_base;
+static uint16_t queues_per_pool;
 
-static const uint16_t external_pkt_default_vlan_tag = 2000;
 const uint16_t vlan_tags[] = {
        1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007,
        1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015,
@@ -315,44 +232,14 @@ struct mbuf_table {
 /* TX queue for each data core. */
 struct mbuf_table lcore_tx_queue[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
 
-/* TX queue fori each virtio device for zero copy. */
-struct mbuf_table tx_queue_zcp[MAX_QUEUES];
-
-/* Vlan header struct used to insert vlan tags on TX. */
-struct vlan_ethhdr {
-       unsigned char   h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
-       unsigned char   h_source[ETH_ALEN];
-       __be16          h_vlan_proto;
-       __be16          h_vlan_TCI;
-       __be16          h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
-};
-
-/* IPv4 Header */
-struct ipv4_hdr {
-       uint8_t  version_ihl;           /**< version and header length */
-       uint8_t  type_of_service;       /**< type of service */
-       uint16_t total_length;          /**< length of packet */
-       uint16_t packet_id;             /**< packet ID */
-       uint16_t fragment_offset;       /**< fragmentation offset */
-       uint8_t  time_to_live;          /**< time to live */
-       uint8_t  next_proto_id;         /**< protocol ID */
-       uint16_t hdr_checksum;          /**< header checksum */
-       uint32_t src_addr;              /**< source address */
-       uint32_t dst_addr;              /**< destination address */
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
-
-/* Header lengths. */
 #define VLAN_HLEN       4
-#define VLAN_ETH_HLEN   18
 
 /* Per-device statistics struct */
 struct device_statistics {
        uint64_t tx_total;
        rte_atomic64_t rx_total_atomic;
-       uint64_t rx_total;
        uint64_t tx;
        rte_atomic64_t rx_atomic;
-       uint64_t rx;
 } __rte_cache_aligned;
 struct device_statistics dev_statistics[MAX_DEVICES];
 
@@ -364,13 +251,15 @@ static inline int
 get_eth_conf(struct rte_eth_conf *eth_conf, uint32_t num_devices)
 {
        struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf conf;
+       struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf *def_conf =
+               &vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf;
        unsigned i;
 
        memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
        conf.nb_queue_pools = (enum rte_eth_nb_pools)num_devices;
        conf.nb_pool_maps = num_devices;
-       conf.enable_loop_back =
-               vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back;
+       conf.enable_loop_back = def_conf->enable_loop_back;
+       conf.rx_mode = def_conf->rx_mode;
 
        for (i = 0; i < conf.nb_pool_maps; i++) {
                conf.pool_map[i].vlan_id = vlan_tags[ i ];
@@ -407,7 +296,9 @@ port_init(uint8_t port)
 {
        struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
        struct rte_eth_conf port_conf;
-       uint16_t rx_rings, tx_rings;
+       struct rte_eth_rxconf *rxconf;
+       struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
+       int16_t rx_rings, tx_rings;
        uint16_t rx_ring_size, tx_ring_size;
        int retval;
        uint16_t q;
@@ -415,19 +306,25 @@ port_init(uint8_t port)
        /* The max pool number from dev_info will be used to validate the pool number specified in cmd line */
        rte_eth_dev_info_get (port, &dev_info);
 
+       if (dev_info.max_rx_queues > MAX_QUEUES) {
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                       "please define MAX_QUEUES no less than %u in %s\n",
+                       dev_info.max_rx_queues, __FILE__);
+       }
+
+       rxconf = &dev_info.default_rxconf;
+       txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
+       rxconf->rx_drop_en = 1;
+
+       /* Enable vlan offload */
+       txconf->txq_flags &= ~ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOVLANOFFL;
+
        /*configure the number of supported virtio devices based on VMDQ limits */
        num_devices = dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
-       num_queues = dev_info.max_rx_queues;
 
-       if (zero_copy) {
-               rx_ring_size = num_rx_descriptor;
-               tx_ring_size = num_tx_descriptor;
-               tx_rings = dev_info.max_tx_queues;
-       } else {
-               rx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
-               tx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
-               tx_rings = (uint16_t)rte_lcore_count();
-       }
+       rx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
+       tx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
+       tx_rings = (uint16_t)rte_lcore_count();
 
        retval = validate_num_devices(MAX_DEVICES);
        if (retval < 0)
@@ -437,10 +334,27 @@ port_init(uint8_t port)
        retval = get_eth_conf(&port_conf, num_devices);
        if (retval < 0)
                return retval;
+       /* NIC queues are divided into pf queues and vmdq queues.  */
+       num_pf_queues = dev_info.max_rx_queues - dev_info.vmdq_queue_num;
+       queues_per_pool = dev_info.vmdq_queue_num / dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
+       num_vmdq_queues = num_devices * queues_per_pool;
+       num_queues = num_pf_queues + num_vmdq_queues;
+       vmdq_queue_base = dev_info.vmdq_queue_base;
+       vmdq_pool_base  = dev_info.vmdq_pool_base;
+       printf("pf queue num: %u, configured vmdq pool num: %u, each vmdq pool has %u queues\n",
+               num_pf_queues, num_devices, queues_per_pool);
 
        if (port >= rte_eth_dev_count()) return -1;
 
-       rx_rings = (uint16_t)num_queues,
+       if (enable_tx_csum == 0)
+               rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
+
+       if (enable_tso == 0) {
+               rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
+               rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
+       }
+
+       rx_rings = (uint16_t)dev_info.max_rx_queues;
        /* Configure ethernet device. */
        retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf);
        if (retval != 0)
@@ -449,14 +363,16 @@ port_init(uint8_t port)
        /* Setup the queues. */
        for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q ++) {
                retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(port, q, rx_ring_size,
-                                               rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), &rx_conf_default,
-                                               vpool_array[q].pool);
+                                               rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
+                                               rxconf,
+                                               mbuf_pool);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return retval;
        }
        for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q ++) {
                retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, tx_ring_size,
-                                               rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port), &tx_conf_default);
+                                               rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
+                                               txconf);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return retval;
        }
@@ -468,6 +384,9 @@ port_init(uint8_t port)
                return retval;
        }
 
+       if (promiscuous)
+               rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port);
+
        rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port]);
        RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Max virtio devices supported: %u\n", num_devices);
        RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Port %u MAC: %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8
@@ -562,14 +481,11 @@ us_vhost_usage(const char *prgname)
        "               --rx-retry-delay [0-N]: timeout(in usecond) between retries on RX. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
        "               --rx-retry-num [0-N]: the number of retries on rx. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
        "               --mergeable [0|1]: disable(default)/enable RX mergeable buffers\n"
+       "               --vlan-strip [0|1]: disable/enable(default) RX VLAN strip on host\n"
        "               --stats [0-N]: 0: Disable stats, N: Time in seconds to print stats\n"
        "               --dev-basename: The basename to be used for the character device.\n"
-       "               --zero-copy [0|1]: disable(default)/enable rx/tx "
-                       "zero copy\n"
-       "               --rx-desc-num [0-N]: the number of descriptors on rx, "
-                       "used only when zero copy is enabled.\n"
-       "               --tx-desc-num [0-N]: the number of descriptors on tx, "
-                       "used only when zero copy is enabled.\n",
+       "               --tx-csum [0|1] disable/enable TX checksum offload.\n"
+       "               --tso [0|1] disable/enable TCP segment offload.\n",
               prgname);
 }
 
@@ -589,16 +505,17 @@ us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                {"rx-retry-delay", required_argument, NULL, 0},
                {"rx-retry-num", required_argument, NULL, 0},
                {"mergeable", required_argument, NULL, 0},
+               {"vlan-strip", required_argument, NULL, 0},
                {"stats", required_argument, NULL, 0},
                {"dev-basename", required_argument, NULL, 0},
-               {"zero-copy", required_argument, NULL, 0},
-               {"rx-desc-num", required_argument, NULL, 0},
-               {"tx-desc-num", required_argument, NULL, 0},
+               {"tx-csum", required_argument, NULL, 0},
+               {"tso", required_argument, NULL, 0},
                {NULL, 0, 0, 0},
        };
 
        /* Parse command line */
-       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:",long_option, &option_index)) != EOF) {
+       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:P",
+                       long_option, &option_index)) != EOF) {
                switch (opt) {
                /* Portmask */
                case 'p':
@@ -610,6 +527,15 @@ us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        break;
 
+               case 'P':
+                       promiscuous = 1;
+                       vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.rx_mode =
+                               ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_BROADCAST |
+                               ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_MULTICAST;
+                       rte_vhost_feature_enable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX);
+
+                       break;
+
                case 0:
                        /* Enable/disable vm2vm comms. */
                        if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "vm2vm",
@@ -638,6 +564,28 @@ us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                                }
                        }
 
+                       /* Enable/disable TX checksum offload. */
+                       if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tx-csum", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
+                               ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
+                               if (ret == -1) {
+                                       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tx-csum [0|1]\n");
+                                       us_vhost_usage(prgname);
+                                       return -1;
+                               } else
+                                       enable_tx_csum = ret;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Enable/disable TSO offload. */
+                       if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tso", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
+                               ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
+                               if (ret == -1) {
+                                       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tso [0|1]\n");
+                                       us_vhost_usage(prgname);
+                                       return -1;
+                               } else
+                                       enable_tso = ret;
+                       }
+
                        /* Specify the retries delay time (in useconds) on RX. */
                        if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-delay", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
                                ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
@@ -679,6 +627,22 @@ us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                                }
                        }
 
+                       /* Enable/disable RX VLAN strip on host. */
+                       if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
+                               "vlan-strip", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
+                               ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
+                               if (ret == -1) {
+                                       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
+                                               "Invalid argument for VLAN strip [0|1]\n");
+                                       us_vhost_usage(prgname);
+                                       return -1;
+                               } else {
+                                       vlan_strip = !!ret;
+                                       vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.hw_vlan_strip =
+                                               vlan_strip;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        /* Enable/disable stats. */
                        if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "stats", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
                                ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
@@ -700,63 +664,6 @@ us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                                }
                        }
 
-                       /* Enable/disable rx/tx zero copy. */
-                       if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
-                               "zero-copy", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
-                               ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
-                               if (ret == -1) {
-                                       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
-                                               "Invalid argument"
-                                               " for zero-copy [0|1]\n");
-                                       us_vhost_usage(prgname);
-                                       return -1;
-                               } else
-                                       zero_copy = ret;
-
-                               if (zero_copy) {
-#ifdef RTE_MBUF_REFCNT
-                                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG, "Before running "
-                                       "zero copy vhost APP, please "
-                                       "disable RTE_MBUF_REFCNT\n"
-                                       "in config file and then rebuild DPDK "
-                                       "core lib!\n"
-                                       "Otherwise please disable zero copy "
-                                       "flag in command line!\n");
-                                       return -1;
-#endif
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       /* Specify the descriptor number on RX. */
-                       if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
-                               "rx-desc-num", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
-                               ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, MAX_RING_DESC);
-                               if ((ret == -1) || (!POWEROF2(ret))) {
-                                       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
-                                       "Invalid argument for rx-desc-num[0-N],"
-                                       "power of 2 required.\n");
-                                       us_vhost_usage(prgname);
-                                       return -1;
-                               } else {
-                                       num_rx_descriptor = ret;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       /* Specify the descriptor number on TX. */
-                       if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
-                               "tx-desc-num", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
-                               ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, MAX_RING_DESC);
-                               if ((ret == -1) || (!POWEROF2(ret))) {
-                                       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
-                                       "Invalid argument for tx-desc-num [0-N],"
-                                       "power of 2 required.\n");
-                                       us_vhost_usage(prgname);
-                                       return -1;
-                               } else {
-                                       num_tx_descriptor = ret;
-                               }
-                       }
-
                        break;
 
                        /* Invalid option - print options. */
@@ -777,21 +684,6 @@ us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if ((zero_copy == 1) && (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_SOFTWARE)) {
-               RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
-                       "Vhost zero copy doesn't support software vm2vm,"
-                       "please specify 'vm2vm 2' to use hardware vm2vm.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       if ((zero_copy == 1) && (vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.jumbo_frame == 1)) {
-               RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
-                       "Vhost zero copy doesn't support jumbo frame,"
-                       "please specify '--mergeable 0' to disable the "
-                       "mergeable feature.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -821,74 +713,13 @@ static unsigned check_ports_num(unsigned nb_ports)
        return valid_num_ports;
 }
 
-/*
- * Macro to print out packet contents. Wrapped in debug define so that the
- * data path is not effected when debug is disabled.
- */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define PRINT_PACKET(device, addr, size, header) do {                                                                                                                          \
-       char *pkt_addr = (char*)(addr);                                                                                                                                                                 \
-       unsigned int index;                                                                                                                                                                                             \
-       char packet[MAX_PRINT_BUFF];                                                                                                                                                                    \
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       \
-       if ((header))                                                                                                                                                                                                   \
-               snprintf(packet, MAX_PRINT_BUFF, "(%"PRIu64") Header size %d: ", (device->device_fh), (size));                          \
-       else                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \
-               snprintf(packet, MAX_PRINT_BUFF, "(%"PRIu64") Packet size %d: ", (device->device_fh), (size));                          \
-       for (index = 0; index < (size); index++) {                                                                                                                                              \
-               snprintf(packet + strnlen(packet, MAX_PRINT_BUFF), MAX_PRINT_BUFF - strnlen(packet, MAX_PRINT_BUFF),    \
-                       "%02hhx ", pkt_addr[index]);                                                                                                                                                    \
-       }                                                                                                                                                                                                                               \
-       snprintf(packet + strnlen(packet, MAX_PRINT_BUFF), MAX_PRINT_BUFF - strnlen(packet, MAX_PRINT_BUFF), "\n");     \
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       \
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "%s", packet);                                                                                                                                                                    \
-} while(0)
-#else
-#define PRINT_PACKET(device, addr, size, header) do{} while(0)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Function to convert guest physical addresses to vhost physical addresses.
- * This is used to convert virtio buffer addresses.
- */
-static inline uint64_t __attribute__((always_inline))
-gpa_to_hpa(struct vhost_dev  *vdev, uint64_t guest_pa,
-       uint32_t buf_len, hpa_type *addr_type)
-{
-       struct virtio_memory_regions_hpa *region;
-       uint32_t regionidx;
-       uint64_t vhost_pa = 0;
-
-       *addr_type = PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
-
-       for (regionidx = 0; regionidx < vdev->nregions_hpa; regionidx++) {
-               region = &vdev->regions_hpa[regionidx];
-               if ((guest_pa >= region->guest_phys_address) &&
-                       (guest_pa <= region->guest_phys_address_end)) {
-                       vhost_pa = region->host_phys_addr_offset + guest_pa;
-                       if (likely((guest_pa + buf_len - 1)
-                               <= region->guest_phys_address_end))
-                               *addr_type = PHYS_ADDR_CONTINUOUS;
-                       else
-                               *addr_type = PHYS_ADDR_CROSS_SUBREG;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") GPA %p| HPA %p\n",
-               vdev->dev->device_fh, (void *)(uintptr_t)guest_pa,
-               (void *)(uintptr_t)vhost_pa);
-
-       return vhost_pa;
-}
-
 /*
  * Compares a packet destination MAC address to a device MAC address.
  */
 static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
 ether_addr_cmp(struct ether_addr *ea, struct ether_addr *eb)
 {
-       return (((*(uint64_t *)ea ^ *(uint64_t *)eb) & MAC_ADDR_CMP) == 0);
+       return ((*(uint64_t *)ea ^ *(uint64_t *)eb) & MAC_ADDR_CMP) == 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -931,13 +762,16 @@ link_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
                vdev->vlan_tag);
 
        /* Register the MAC address. */
-       ret = rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address, (uint32_t)dev->device_fh);
+       ret = rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address,
+                               (uint32_t)dev->device_fh + vmdq_pool_base);
        if (ret)
                RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Failed to add device MAC address to VMDQ\n",
                                        dev->device_fh);
 
        /* Enable stripping of the vlan tag as we handle routing. */
-       rte_eth_dev_set_vlan_strip_on_queue(ports[0], (uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, 1);
+       if (vlan_strip)
+               rte_eth_dev_set_vlan_strip_on_queue(ports[0],
+                       (uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, 1);
 
        /* Set device as ready for RX. */
        vdev->ready = DEVICE_RX;
@@ -1004,18 +838,22 @@ virtio_tx_local(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
 
                        /* Drop the packet if the TX packet is destined for the TX device. */
                        if (dev_ll->vdev->dev->device_fh == dev->device_fh) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") TX: Source and destination MAC addresses are the same. Dropping packet.\n",
-                                                       dev->device_fh);
+                               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA, "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: "
+                                       "Source and destination MAC addresses are the same. "
+                                       "Dropping packet.\n",
+                                       dev->device_fh);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        tdev = dev_ll->vdev->dev;
 
 
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") TX: MAC address is local\n", tdev->device_fh);
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA, "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: "
+                               "MAC address is local\n", tdev->device_fh);
 
                        if (unlikely(dev_ll->vdev->remove)) {
                                /*drop the packet if the device is marked for removal*/
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Device is marked for removal\n", tdev->device_fh);
+                               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA, "(%" PRIu64 ") "
+                                       "Device is marked for removal\n", tdev->device_fh);
                        } else {
                                /*send the packet to the local virtio device*/
                                ret = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(tdev, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
@@ -1026,8 +864,8 @@ virtio_tx_local(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
                                        rte_atomic64_add(
                                        &dev_statistics[tdev->device_fh].rx_atomic,
                                        ret);
-                                       dev_statistics[tdev->device_fh].tx_total++;
-                                       dev_statistics[tdev->device_fh].tx += ret;
+                                       dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].tx_total++;
+                                       dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].tx += ret;
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -1059,7 +897,7 @@ find_local_dest(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
                         * destined for the TX device.
                         */
                        if (dev_ll->vdev->dev->device_fh == dev->device_fh) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
+                               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
                                "(%"PRIu64") TX: Source and destination"
                                " MAC addresses are the same. Dropping "
                                "packet.\n",
@@ -1077,11 +915,11 @@ find_local_dest(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
                        (uint16_t)
                        vlan_tags[(uint16_t)dev_ll->vdev->dev->device_fh];
 
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
+                       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
                        "(%"PRIu64") TX: pkt to local VM device id:"
                        "(%"PRIu64") vlan tag: %d.\n",
                        dev->device_fh, dev_ll->vdev->dev->device_fh,
-                       vlan_tag);
+                       (int)*vlan_tag);
 
                        break;
                }
@@ -1090,6 +928,34 @@ find_local_dest(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static uint16_t
+get_psd_sum(void *l3_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags)
+{
+       if (ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4)
+               return rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
+       else /* assume ethertype == ETHER_TYPE_IPv6 */
+               return rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
+}
+
+static void virtio_tx_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+       void *l3_hdr;
+       struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr = NULL;
+       struct tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr = NULL;
+       struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
+
+       l3_hdr = (char *)eth_hdr + m->l2_len;
+
+       if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4) {
+               ipv4_hdr = l3_hdr;
+               ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0;
+               m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM;
+       }
+
+       tcp_hdr = (struct tcp_hdr *)((char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len);
+       tcp_hdr->cksum = get_psd_sum(l3_hdr, m->ol_flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * This function routes the TX packet to the correct interface. This may be a local device
  * or the physical port.
@@ -1102,6 +968,7 @@ virtio_tx_route(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t vlan_tag)
        unsigned len, ret, offset = 0;
        const uint16_t lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
        struct virtio_net *dev = vdev->dev;
+       struct ether_hdr *nh;
 
        /*check if destination is local VM*/
        if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_SOFTWARE) && (virtio_tx_local(vdev, m) == 0)) {
@@ -1109,26 +976,55 @@ virtio_tx_route(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t vlan_tag)
                return;
        }
 
-       if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
-               if (find_local_dest(dev, m, &offset, &vlan_tag) != 0 ||
-                       offset > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m)) {
+       if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
+               if (unlikely(find_local_dest(dev, m, &offset, &vlan_tag) != 0)) {
                        rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
                        return;
                }
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") TX: MAC address is external\n", dev->device_fh);
+       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA, "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: "
+               "MAC address is external\n", dev->device_fh);
 
        /*Add packet to the port tx queue*/
        tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
        len = tx_q->len;
 
-       m->ol_flags = PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT;
+       nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
+       if (unlikely(nh->ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN))) {
+               /* Guest has inserted the vlan tag. */
+               struct vlan_hdr *vh = (struct vlan_hdr *) (nh + 1);
+               uint16_t vlan_tag_be = rte_cpu_to_be_16(vlan_tag);
+               if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) &&
+                       (vh->vlan_tci != vlan_tag_be))
+                       vh->vlan_tci = vlan_tag_be;
+       } else {
+               m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT;
+
+               /*
+                * Find the right seg to adjust the data len when offset is
+                * bigger than tail room size.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
+                       if (likely(offset <= rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m)))
+                               m->data_len += offset;
+                       else {
+                               struct rte_mbuf *seg = m;
+
+                               while ((seg->next != NULL) &&
+                                       (offset > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(seg)))
+                                       seg = seg->next;
+
+                               seg->data_len += offset;
+                       }
+                       m->pkt_len += offset;
+               }
 
-       m->data_len += offset;
-       m->pkt_len += offset;
+               m->vlan_tci = vlan_tag;
+       }
 
-       m->vlan_tci = vlan_tag;
+       if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
+               virtio_tx_offload(m);
 
        tx_q->m_table[len] = m;
        len++;
@@ -1161,7 +1057,6 @@ virtio_tx_route(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t vlan_tag)
 static int
 switch_worker(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
 {
-       struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool = arg;
        struct virtio_net *dev = NULL;
        struct vhost_dev *vdev = NULL;
        struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
@@ -1198,7 +1093,9 @@ switch_worker(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
                if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
 
                        if (tx_q->len) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "TX queue drained after timeout with burst size %u \n", tx_q->len);
+                               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
+                                       "TX queue drained after timeout with burst size %u\n",
+                                       tx_q->len);
 
                                /*Tx any packets in the queue*/
                                ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(ports[0], (uint16_t)tx_q->txq_id,
@@ -1280,12 +1177,14 @@ switch_worker(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
                                /* If this is the first received packet we need to learn the MAC and setup VMDQ */
                                if (unlikely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING) && tx_count) {
                                        if (vdev->remove || (link_vmdq(vdev, pkts_burst[0]) == -1)) {
-                                               while (tx_count--)
-                                                       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[tx_count]);
+                                               while (tx_count)
+                                                       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[--tx_count]);
                                        }
                                }
-                               while (tx_count)
-                                       virtio_tx_route(vdev, pkts_burst[--tx_count], (uint16_t)dev->device_fh);
+                               for (i = 0; i < tx_count; ++i) {
+                                       virtio_tx_route(vdev, pkts_burst[i],
+                                               vlan_tags[(uint16_t)dev->device_fh]);
+                               }
                        }
 
                        /*move to the next device in the list*/
@@ -1297,940 +1196,116 @@ switch_worker(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
 }
 
 /*
- * This function gets available ring number for zero copy rx.
- * Only one thread will call this funciton for a paticular virtio device,
- * so, it is designed as non-thread-safe function.
+ * Add an entry to a used linked list. A free entry must first be found
+ * in the free linked list using get_data_ll_free_entry();
  */
-static inline uint32_t __attribute__((always_inline))
-get_available_ring_num_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev)
+static void
+add_data_ll_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr,
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev)
 {
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_RXQ];
-       uint16_t avail_idx;
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll = *ll_root_addr;
+
+       /* Set next as NULL and use a compiler barrier to avoid reordering. */
+       ll_dev->next = NULL;
+       rte_compiler_barrier();
+
+       /* If ll == NULL then this is the first device. */
+       if (ll) {
+               /* Increment to the tail of the linked list. */
+               while ((ll->next != NULL) )
+                       ll = ll->next;
 
-       avail_idx = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
-       return (uint32_t)(avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx_res);
+               ll->next = ll_dev;
+       } else {
+               *ll_root_addr = ll_dev;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
- * This function gets available ring index for zero copy rx,
- * it will retry 'burst_rx_retry_num' times till it get enough ring index.
- * Only one thread will call this funciton for a paticular virtio device,
- * so, it is designed as non-thread-safe function.
+ * Remove an entry from a used linked list. The entry must then be added to
+ * the free linked list using put_data_ll_free_entry().
  */
-static inline uint32_t __attribute__((always_inline))
-get_available_ring_index_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev,
-       uint16_t *res_base_idx, uint32_t count)
+static void
+rm_data_ll_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr,
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev,
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev_last)
 {
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_RXQ];
-       uint16_t avail_idx;
-       uint32_t retry = 0;
-       uint16_t free_entries;
-
-       *res_base_idx = vq->last_used_idx_res;
-       avail_idx = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
-       free_entries = (avail_idx - *res_base_idx);
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") in get_available_ring_index_zcp: "
-                       "avail idx: %d, "
-                       "res base idx:%d, free entries:%d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, avail_idx, *res_base_idx,
-                       free_entries);
-
-       /*
-        * If retry is enabled and the queue is full then we wait
-        * and retry to avoid packet loss.
-        */
-       if (enable_retry && unlikely(count > free_entries)) {
-               for (retry = 0; retry < burst_rx_retry_num; retry++) {
-                       rte_delay_us(burst_rx_delay_time);
-                       avail_idx = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
-                       free_entries = (avail_idx - *res_base_idx);
-                       if (count <= free_entries)
-                               break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*check that we have enough buffers*/
-       if (unlikely(count > free_entries))
-               count = free_entries;
-
-       if (unlikely(count == 0)) {
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") Fail in get_available_ring_index_zcp: "
-                       "avail idx: %d, res base idx:%d, free entries:%d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, avail_idx,
-                       *res_base_idx, free_entries);
-               return 0;
-       }
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll = *ll_root_addr;
 
-       vq->last_used_idx_res = *res_base_idx + count;
+       if (unlikely((ll == NULL) || (ll_dev == NULL)))
+               return;
 
-       return count;
+       if (ll_dev == ll)
+               *ll_root_addr = ll_dev->next;
+       else
+               if (likely(ll_dev_last != NULL))
+                       ll_dev_last->next = ll_dev->next;
+               else
+                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG, "Remove entry form ll failed.\n");
 }
 
 /*
- * This function put descriptor back to used list.
+ * Find and return an entry from the free linked list.
  */
-static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
-put_desc_to_used_list_zcp(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, uint16_t desc_idx)
+static struct virtio_net_data_ll *
+get_data_ll_free_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr)
 {
-       uint16_t res_cur_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
-       vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].id = (uint32_t)desc_idx;
-       vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].len = 0;
-       rte_compiler_barrier();
-       *(volatile uint16_t *)&vq->used->idx += 1;
-       vq->last_used_idx += 1;
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_free = *ll_root_addr;
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev;
 
-       /* Kick the guest if necessary. */
-       if (!(vq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
-               eventfd_write((int)vq->kickfd, 1);
+       if (ll_free == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       ll_dev = ll_free;
+       *ll_root_addr = ll_free->next;
+
+       return ll_dev;
 }
 
 /*
- * This function get available descriptor from vitio vring and un-attached mbuf
- * from vpool->ring, and then attach them together. It needs adjust the offset
- * for buff_addr and phys_addr accroding to PMD implementation, otherwise the
- * frame data may be put to wrong location in mbuf.
+ * Place an entry back on to the free linked list.
  */
-static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
-attach_rxmbuf_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev)
+static void
+put_data_ll_free_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr,
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev)
 {
-       uint16_t res_base_idx, desc_idx;
-       uint64_t buff_addr, phys_addr;
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
-       struct vring_desc *desc;
-       struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = NULL;
-       struct vpool *vpool;
-       hpa_type addr_type;
-       struct vhost_dev *vdev = (struct vhost_dev *)dev->priv;
-
-       vpool = &vpool_array[vdev->vmdq_rx_q];
-       vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_RXQ];
-
-       do {
-               if (unlikely(get_available_ring_index_zcp(vdev->dev, &res_base_idx,
-                               1) != 1))
-                       return;
-               desc_idx = vq->avail->ring[(res_base_idx) & (vq->size - 1)];
-
-               desc = &vq->desc[desc_idx];
-               if (desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
-                       desc = &vq->desc[desc->next];
-                       buff_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
-                       phys_addr = gpa_to_hpa(vdev, desc->addr, desc->len,
-                                       &addr_type);
-               } else {
-                       buff_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev,
-                                       desc->addr + vq->vhost_hlen);
-                       phys_addr = gpa_to_hpa(vdev,
-                                       desc->addr + vq->vhost_hlen,
-                                       desc->len, &addr_type);
-               }
-
-               if (unlikely(addr_type == PHYS_ADDR_INVALID)) {
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Invalid frame buffer"
-                               " address found when attaching RX frame buffer"
-                               " address!\n", dev->device_fh);
-                       put_desc_to_used_list_zcp(vq, desc_idx);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Check if the frame buffer address from guest crosses
-                * sub-region or not.
-                */
-               if (unlikely(addr_type == PHYS_ADDR_CROSS_SUBREG)) {
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") Frame buffer address cross "
-                               "sub-regioin found when attaching RX frame "
-                               "buffer address!\n",
-                               dev->device_fh);
-                       put_desc_to_used_list_zcp(vq, desc_idx);
-                       continue;
-               }
-       } while (unlikely(phys_addr == 0));
-
-       rte_ring_sc_dequeue(vpool->ring, (void **)&mbuf);
-       if (unlikely(mbuf == NULL)) {
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") in attach_rxmbuf_zcp: "
-                       "ring_sc_dequeue fail.\n",
-                       dev->device_fh);
-               put_desc_to_used_list_zcp(vq, desc_idx);
-               return;
-       }
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_free = *ll_root_addr;
 
-       if (unlikely(vpool->buf_size > desc->len)) {
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") in attach_rxmbuf_zcp: frame buffer "
-                       "length(%d) of descriptor idx: %d less than room "
-                       "size required: %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, desc->len, desc_idx, vpool->buf_size);
-               put_desc_to_used_list_zcp(vq, desc_idx);
-               rte_ring_sp_enqueue(vpool->ring, (void *)mbuf);
+       if (ll_dev == NULL)
                return;
-       }
-
-       mbuf->buf_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(buff_addr - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM);
-       mbuf->data_off = RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
-       mbuf->buf_physaddr = phys_addr - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
-       mbuf->data_len = desc->len;
-       MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(mbuf) = (uint32_t)desc_idx;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in attach_rxmbuf_zcp: res base idx:%d, "
-               "descriptor idx:%d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, res_base_idx, desc_idx);
 
-       __rte_mbuf_raw_free(mbuf);
-
-       return;
+       ll_dev->next = ll_free;
+       *ll_root_addr = ll_dev;
 }
 
 /*
- * Detach an attched packet mbuf -
- *  - restore original mbuf address and length values.
- *  - reset pktmbuf data and data_len to their default values.
- *  All other fields of the given packet mbuf will be left intact.
- *
- * @param m
- *   The attached packet mbuf.
+ * Creates a linked list of a given size.
  */
-static inline void pktmbuf_detach_zcp(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+static struct virtio_net_data_ll *
+alloc_data_ll(uint32_t size)
 {
-       const struct rte_mempool *mp = m->pool;
-       void *buf = RTE_MBUF_TO_BADDR(m);
-       uint32_t buf_ofs;
-       uint32_t buf_len = mp->elt_size - sizeof(*m);
-       m->buf_physaddr = rte_mempool_virt2phy(mp, m) + sizeof(*m);
+       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_new;
+       uint32_t i;
 
-       m->buf_addr = buf;
-       m->buf_len = (uint16_t)buf_len;
+       /* Malloc and then chain the linked list. */
+       ll_new = malloc(size * sizeof(struct virtio_net_data_ll));
+       if (ll_new == NULL) {
+               RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG, "Failed to allocate memory for ll_new.\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-       buf_ofs = (RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM <= m->buf_len) ?
-                       RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM : m->buf_len;
-       m->data_off = buf_ofs;
+       for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
+               ll_new[i].vdev = NULL;
+               ll_new[i].next = &ll_new[i+1];
+       }
+       ll_new[i].next = NULL;
 
-       m->data_len = 0;
+       return ll_new;
 }
 
 /*
- * This function is called after packets have been transimited. It fetchs mbuf
- * from vpool->pool, detached it and put into vpool->ring. It also update the
- * used index and kick the guest if necessary.
- */
-static inline uint32_t __attribute__((always_inline))
-txmbuf_clean_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vpool *vpool)
-{
-       struct rte_mbuf *mbuf;
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_TXQ];
-       uint32_t used_idx = vq->last_used_idx & (vq->size - 1);
-       uint32_t index = 0;
-       uint32_t mbuf_count = rte_mempool_count(vpool->pool);
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in txmbuf_clean_zcp: mbuf count in mempool before "
-               "clean is: %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, mbuf_count);
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in txmbuf_clean_zcp: mbuf count in  ring before "
-               "clean  is : %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, rte_ring_count(vpool->ring));
-
-       for (index = 0; index < mbuf_count; index++) {
-               mbuf = __rte_mbuf_raw_alloc(vpool->pool);
-               if (likely(RTE_MBUF_INDIRECT(mbuf)))
-                       pktmbuf_detach_zcp(mbuf);
-               rte_ring_sp_enqueue(vpool->ring, mbuf);
-
-               /* Update used index buffer information. */
-               vq->used->ring[used_idx].id = MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(mbuf);
-               vq->used->ring[used_idx].len = 0;
-
-               used_idx = (used_idx + 1) & (vq->size - 1);
-       }
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in txmbuf_clean_zcp: mbuf count in mempool after "
-               "clean is: %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, rte_mempool_count(vpool->pool));
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in txmbuf_clean_zcp: mbuf count in  ring after "
-               "clean  is : %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, rte_ring_count(vpool->ring));
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in txmbuf_clean_zcp: before updated "
-               "vq->last_used_idx:%d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, vq->last_used_idx);
-
-       vq->last_used_idx += mbuf_count;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in txmbuf_clean_zcp: after updated "
-               "vq->last_used_idx:%d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, vq->last_used_idx);
-
-       rte_compiler_barrier();
-
-       *(volatile uint16_t *)&vq->used->idx += mbuf_count;
-
-       /* Kick guest if required. */
-       if (!(vq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
-               eventfd_write((int)vq->kickfd, 1);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function is called when a virtio device is destroy.
- * It fetchs mbuf from vpool->pool, and detached it, and put into vpool->ring.
- */
-static void mbuf_destroy_zcp(struct vpool *vpool)
-{
-       struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = NULL;
-       uint32_t index, mbuf_count = rte_mempool_count(vpool->pool);
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-               "in mbuf_destroy_zcp: mbuf count in mempool before "
-               "mbuf_destroy_zcp is: %d\n",
-               mbuf_count);
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-               "in mbuf_destroy_zcp: mbuf count in  ring before "
-               "mbuf_destroy_zcp  is : %d\n",
-               rte_ring_count(vpool->ring));
-
-       for (index = 0; index < mbuf_count; index++) {
-               mbuf = __rte_mbuf_raw_alloc(vpool->pool);
-               if (likely(mbuf != NULL)) {
-                       if (likely(RTE_MBUF_INDIRECT(mbuf)))
-                               pktmbuf_detach_zcp(mbuf);
-                       rte_ring_sp_enqueue(vpool->ring, (void *)mbuf);
-               }
-       }
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-               "in mbuf_destroy_zcp: mbuf count in mempool after "
-               "mbuf_destroy_zcp is: %d\n",
-               rte_mempool_count(vpool->pool));
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-               "in mbuf_destroy_zcp: mbuf count in ring after "
-               "mbuf_destroy_zcp is : %d\n",
-               rte_ring_count(vpool->ring));
-}
-
-/*
- * This function update the use flag and counter.
- */
-static inline uint32_t __attribute__((always_inline))
-virtio_dev_rx_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf **pkts,
-       uint32_t count)
-{
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
-       struct vring_desc *desc;
-       struct rte_mbuf *buff;
-       /* The virtio_hdr is initialised to 0. */
-       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf virtio_hdr
-               = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 0};
-       uint64_t buff_hdr_addr = 0;
-       uint32_t head[MAX_PKT_BURST], packet_len = 0;
-       uint32_t head_idx, packet_success = 0;
-       uint16_t res_cur_idx;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") virtio_dev_rx()\n", dev->device_fh);
-
-       if (count == 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_RXQ];
-       count = (count > MAX_PKT_BURST) ? MAX_PKT_BURST : count;
-
-       res_cur_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Current Index %d| End Index %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, res_cur_idx, res_cur_idx + count);
-
-       /* Retrieve all of the head indexes first to avoid caching issues. */
-       for (head_idx = 0; head_idx < count; head_idx++)
-               head[head_idx] = MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(pkts[head_idx]);
-
-       /*Prefetch descriptor index. */
-       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[head[packet_success]]);
-
-       while (packet_success != count) {
-               /* Get descriptor from available ring */
-               desc = &vq->desc[head[packet_success]];
-
-               buff = pkts[packet_success];
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") in dev_rx_zcp: update the used idx for "
-                       "pkt[%d] descriptor idx: %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, packet_success,
-                       MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(buff));
-
-               PRINT_PACKET(dev,
-                       (uintptr_t)(((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buff->buf_addr)
-                       + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM),
-                       rte_pktmbuf_data_len(buff), 0);
-
-               /* Buffer address translation for virtio header. */
-               buff_hdr_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
-               packet_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(buff) + vq->vhost_hlen;
-
-               /*
-                * If the descriptors are chained the header and data are
-                * placed in separate buffers.
-                */
-               if (desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
-                       desc->len = vq->vhost_hlen;
-                       desc = &vq->desc[desc->next];
-                       desc->len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(buff);
-               } else {
-                       desc->len = packet_len;
-               }
-
-               /* Update used ring with desc information */
-               vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].id
-                       = head[packet_success];
-               vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].len
-                       = packet_len;
-               res_cur_idx++;
-               packet_success++;
-
-               /* A header is required per buffer. */
-               rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)buff_hdr_addr,
-                       (const void *)&virtio_hdr, vq->vhost_hlen);
-
-               PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)buff_hdr_addr, vq->vhost_hlen, 1);
-
-               if (likely(packet_success < count)) {
-                       /* Prefetch descriptor index. */
-                       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[head[packet_success]]);
-               }
-       }
-
-       rte_compiler_barrier();
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in dev_rx_zcp: before update used idx: "
-               "vq.last_used_idx: %d, vq->used->idx: %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, vq->last_used_idx, vq->used->idx);
-
-       *(volatile uint16_t *)&vq->used->idx += count;
-       vq->last_used_idx += count;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in dev_rx_zcp: after  update used idx: "
-               "vq.last_used_idx: %d, vq->used->idx: %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, vq->last_used_idx, vq->used->idx);
-
-       /* Kick the guest if necessary. */
-       if (!(vq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
-               eventfd_write((int)vq->kickfd, 1);
-
-       return count;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function routes the TX packet to the correct interface.
- * This may be a local device or the physical port.
- */
-static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
-virtio_tx_route_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
-       uint32_t desc_idx, uint8_t need_copy)
-{
-       struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
-       struct rte_mbuf **m_table;
-       struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = NULL;
-       unsigned len, ret, offset = 0;
-       struct vpool *vpool;
-       uint16_t vlan_tag = (uint16_t)vlan_tags[(uint16_t)dev->device_fh];
-       uint16_t vmdq_rx_q = ((struct vhost_dev *)dev->priv)->vmdq_rx_q;
-
-       /*Add packet to the port tx queue*/
-       tx_q = &tx_queue_zcp[vmdq_rx_q];
-       len = tx_q->len;
-
-       /* Allocate an mbuf and populate the structure. */
-       vpool = &vpool_array[MAX_QUEUES + vmdq_rx_q];
-       rte_ring_sc_dequeue(vpool->ring, (void **)&mbuf);
-       if (unlikely(mbuf == NULL)) {
-               struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_TXQ];
-               RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") Failed to allocate memory for mbuf.\n",
-                       dev->device_fh);
-               put_desc_to_used_list_zcp(vq, desc_idx);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
-               /* Avoid using a vlan tag from any vm for external pkt, such as
-                * vlan_tags[dev->device_fh], oterwise, it conflicts when pool
-                * selection, MAC address determines it as an external pkt
-                * which should go to network, while vlan tag determine it as
-                * a vm2vm pkt should forward to another vm. Hardware confuse
-                * such a ambiguous situation, so pkt will lost.
-                */
-               vlan_tag = external_pkt_default_vlan_tag;
-               if (find_local_dest(dev, m, &offset, &vlan_tag) != 0) {
-                       MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(mbuf) = (uint32_t)desc_idx;
-                       __rte_mbuf_raw_free(mbuf);
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-
-       mbuf->nb_segs = m->nb_segs;
-       mbuf->next = m->next;
-       mbuf->data_len = m->data_len + offset;
-       mbuf->pkt_len = mbuf->data_len;
-       if (unlikely(need_copy)) {
-               /* Copy the packet contents to the mbuf. */
-               rte_memcpy(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, void *),
-                       rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, void *),
-                       m->data_len);
-       } else {
-               mbuf->data_off = m->data_off;
-               mbuf->buf_physaddr = m->buf_physaddr;
-               mbuf->buf_addr = m->buf_addr;
-       }
-       mbuf->ol_flags = PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT;
-       mbuf->vlan_tci = vlan_tag;
-       mbuf->l2_len = sizeof(struct ether_hdr);
-       mbuf->l3_len = sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr);
-       MBUF_HEADROOM_UINT32(mbuf) = (uint32_t)desc_idx;
-
-       tx_q->m_table[len] = mbuf;
-       len++;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-               "(%"PRIu64") in tx_route_zcp: pkt: nb_seg: %d, next:%s\n",
-               dev->device_fh,
-               mbuf->nb_segs,
-               (mbuf->next == NULL) ? "null" : "non-null");
-
-       if (enable_stats) {
-               dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].tx_total++;
-               dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].tx++;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(len == MAX_PKT_BURST)) {
-               m_table = (struct rte_mbuf **)tx_q->m_table;
-               ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(ports[0],
-                       (uint16_t)tx_q->txq_id, m_table, (uint16_t) len);
-
-               /*
-                * Free any buffers not handled by TX and update
-                * the port stats.
-                */
-               if (unlikely(ret < len)) {
-                       do {
-                               rte_pktmbuf_free(m_table[ret]);
-                       } while (++ret < len);
-               }
-
-               len = 0;
-               txmbuf_clean_zcp(dev, vpool);
-       }
-
-       tx_q->len = len;
-
-       return;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function TX all available packets in virtio TX queue for one
- * virtio-net device. If it is first packet, it learns MAC address and
- * setup VMDQ.
- */
-static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
-virtio_dev_tx_zcp(struct virtio_net *dev)
-{
-       struct rte_mbuf m;
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
-       struct vring_desc *desc;
-       uint64_t buff_addr = 0, phys_addr;
-       uint32_t head[MAX_PKT_BURST];
-       uint32_t i;
-       uint16_t free_entries, packet_success = 0;
-       uint16_t avail_idx;
-       uint8_t need_copy = 0;
-       hpa_type addr_type;
-       struct vhost_dev *vdev = (struct vhost_dev *)dev->priv;
-
-       vq = dev->virtqueue[VIRTIO_TXQ];
-       avail_idx =  *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
-
-       /* If there are no available buffers then return. */
-       if (vq->last_used_idx_res == avail_idx)
-               return;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") virtio_dev_tx()\n", dev->device_fh);
-
-       /* Prefetch available ring to retrieve head indexes. */
-       rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[vq->last_used_idx_res & (vq->size - 1)]);
-
-       /* Get the number of free entries in the ring */
-       free_entries = (avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx_res);
-
-       /* Limit to MAX_PKT_BURST. */
-       free_entries
-               = (free_entries > MAX_PKT_BURST) ? MAX_PKT_BURST : free_entries;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Buffers available %d\n",
-               dev->device_fh, free_entries);
-
-       /* Retrieve all of the head indexes first to avoid caching issues. */
-       for (i = 0; i < free_entries; i++)
-               head[i]
-                       = vq->avail->ring[(vq->last_used_idx_res + i)
-                       & (vq->size - 1)];
-
-       vq->last_used_idx_res += free_entries;
-
-       /* Prefetch descriptor index. */
-       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[head[packet_success]]);
-       rte_prefetch0(&vq->used->ring[vq->last_used_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);
-
-       while (packet_success < free_entries) {
-               desc = &vq->desc[head[packet_success]];
-
-               /* Discard first buffer as it is the virtio header */
-               desc = &vq->desc[desc->next];
-
-               /* Buffer address translation. */
-               buff_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
-               /* Need check extra VLAN_HLEN size for inserting VLAN tag */
-               phys_addr = gpa_to_hpa(vdev, desc->addr, desc->len + VLAN_HLEN,
-                       &addr_type);
-
-               if (likely(packet_success < (free_entries - 1)))
-                       /* Prefetch descriptor index. */
-                       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[head[packet_success + 1]]);
-
-               if (unlikely(addr_type == PHYS_ADDR_INVALID)) {
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") Invalid frame buffer address found"
-                               "when TX packets!\n",
-                               dev->device_fh);
-                       packet_success++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* Prefetch buffer address. */
-               rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)buff_addr);
-
-               /*
-                * Setup dummy mbuf. This is copied to a real mbuf if
-                * transmitted out the physical port.
-                */
-               m.data_len = desc->len;
-               m.nb_segs = 1;
-               m.next = NULL;
-               m.data_off = 0;
-               m.buf_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)buff_addr;
-               m.buf_physaddr = phys_addr;
-
-               /*
-                * Check if the frame buffer address from guest crosses
-                * sub-region or not.
-                */
-               if (unlikely(addr_type == PHYS_ADDR_CROSS_SUBREG)) {
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") Frame buffer address cross "
-                               "sub-regioin found when attaching TX frame "
-                               "buffer address!\n",
-                               dev->device_fh);
-                       need_copy = 1;
-               } else
-                       need_copy = 0;
-
-               PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)buff_addr, desc->len, 0);
-
-               /*
-                * If this is the first received packet we need to learn
-                * the MAC and setup VMDQ
-                */
-               if (unlikely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING)) {
-                       if (vdev->remove || (link_vmdq(vdev, &m) == -1)) {
-                               /*
-                                * Discard frame if device is scheduled for
-                                * removal or a duplicate MAC address is found.
-                                */
-                               packet_success += free_entries;
-                               vq->last_used_idx += packet_success;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               virtio_tx_route_zcp(dev, &m, head[packet_success], need_copy);
-               packet_success++;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * This function is called by each data core. It handles all RX/TX registered
- * with the core. For TX the specific lcore linked list is used. For RX, MAC
- * addresses are compared with all devices in the main linked list.
- */
-static int
-switch_worker_zcp(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
-{
-       struct virtio_net *dev = NULL;
-       struct vhost_dev  *vdev = NULL;
-       struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *dev_ll;
-       struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
-       volatile struct lcore_ll_info *lcore_ll;
-       const uint64_t drain_tsc
-               = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S
-               * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
-       uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc, ret_count = 0;
-       unsigned ret;
-       const uint16_t lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
-       uint16_t count_in_ring, rx_count = 0;
-
-       RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "Procesing on Core %u started\n", lcore_id);
-
-       lcore_ll = lcore_info[lcore_id].lcore_ll;
-       prev_tsc = 0;
-
-       while (1) {
-               cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
-
-               /* TX burst queue drain */
-               diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
-               if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Get mbuf from vpool.pool and detach mbuf and
-                        * put back into vpool.ring.
-                        */
-                       dev_ll = lcore_ll->ll_root_used;
-                       while ((dev_ll != NULL) && (dev_ll->vdev != NULL)) {
-                               /* Get virtio device ID */
-                               vdev = dev_ll->vdev;
-                               dev = vdev->dev;
-
-                               if (likely(!vdev->remove)) {
-                                       tx_q = &tx_queue_zcp[(uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q];
-                                       if (tx_q->len) {
-                                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
-                                               "TX queue drained after timeout"
-                                               " with burst size %u\n",
-                                               tx_q->len);
-
-                                               /*
-                                                * Tx any packets in the queue
-                                                */
-                                               ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(
-                                                       ports[0],
-                                                       (uint16_t)tx_q->txq_id,
-                                                       (struct rte_mbuf **)
-                                                       tx_q->m_table,
-                                                       (uint16_t)tx_q->len);
-                                               if (unlikely(ret < tx_q->len)) {
-                                                       do {
-                                                               rte_pktmbuf_free(
-                                                                       tx_q->m_table[ret]);
-                                                       } while (++ret < tx_q->len);
-                                               }
-                                               tx_q->len = 0;
-
-                                               txmbuf_clean_zcp(dev,
-                                                       &vpool_array[MAX_QUEUES+vdev->vmdq_rx_q]);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               dev_ll = dev_ll->next;
-                       }
-                       prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
-               }
-
-               rte_prefetch0(lcore_ll->ll_root_used);
-
-               /*
-                * Inform the configuration core that we have exited the linked
-                * list and that no devices are in use if requested.
-                */
-               if (lcore_ll->dev_removal_flag == REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL)
-                       lcore_ll->dev_removal_flag = ACK_DEV_REMOVAL;
-
-               /* Process devices */
-               dev_ll = lcore_ll->ll_root_used;
-
-               while ((dev_ll != NULL) && (dev_ll->vdev != NULL)) {
-                       vdev = dev_ll->vdev;
-                       dev  = vdev->dev;
-                       if (unlikely(vdev->remove)) {
-                               dev_ll = dev_ll->next;
-                               unlink_vmdq(vdev);
-                               vdev->ready = DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if (likely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX)) {
-                               uint32_t index = vdev->vmdq_rx_q;
-                               uint16_t i;
-                               count_in_ring
-                               = rte_ring_count(vpool_array[index].ring);
-                               uint16_t free_entries
-                               = (uint16_t)get_available_ring_num_zcp(dev);
-
-                               /*
-                                * Attach all mbufs in vpool.ring and put back
-                                * into vpool.pool.
-                                */
-                               for (i = 0;
-                               i < RTE_MIN(free_entries,
-                               RTE_MIN(count_in_ring, MAX_PKT_BURST));
-                               i++)
-                                       attach_rxmbuf_zcp(dev);
-
-                               /* Handle guest RX */
-                               rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
-                                       vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst,
-                                       MAX_PKT_BURST);
-
-                               if (rx_count) {
-                                       ret_count = virtio_dev_rx_zcp(dev,
-                                                       pkts_burst, rx_count);
-                                       if (enable_stats) {
-                                               dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].rx_total
-                                                       += rx_count;
-                                               dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].rx
-                                                       += ret_count;
-                                       }
-                                       while (likely(rx_count)) {
-                                               rx_count--;
-                                               pktmbuf_detach_zcp(
-                                                       pkts_burst[rx_count]);
-                                               rte_ring_sp_enqueue(
-                                                       vpool_array[index].ring,
-                                                       (void *)pkts_burst[rx_count]);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       if (likely(!vdev->remove))
-                               /* Handle guest TX */
-                               virtio_dev_tx_zcp(dev);
-
-                       /* Move to the next device in the list */
-                       dev_ll = dev_ll->next;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Add an entry to a used linked list. A free entry must first be found
- * in the free linked list using get_data_ll_free_entry();
- */
-static void
-add_data_ll_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr,
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev)
-{
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll = *ll_root_addr;
-
-       /* Set next as NULL and use a compiler barrier to avoid reordering. */
-       ll_dev->next = NULL;
-       rte_compiler_barrier();
-
-       /* If ll == NULL then this is the first device. */
-       if (ll) {
-               /* Increment to the tail of the linked list. */
-               while ((ll->next != NULL) )
-                       ll = ll->next;
-
-               ll->next = ll_dev;
-       } else {
-               *ll_root_addr = ll_dev;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove an entry from a used linked list. The entry must then be added to
- * the free linked list using put_data_ll_free_entry().
- */
-static void
-rm_data_ll_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr,
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev,
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev_last)
-{
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll = *ll_root_addr;
-
-       if (unlikely((ll == NULL) || (ll_dev == NULL)))
-               return;
-
-       if (ll_dev == ll)
-               *ll_root_addr = ll_dev->next;
-       else
-               if (likely(ll_dev_last != NULL))
-                       ll_dev_last->next = ll_dev->next;
-               else
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG, "Remove entry form ll failed.\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * Find and return an entry from the free linked list.
- */
-static struct virtio_net_data_ll *
-get_data_ll_free_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr)
-{
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_free = *ll_root_addr;
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev;
-
-       if (ll_free == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       ll_dev = ll_free;
-       *ll_root_addr = ll_free->next;
-
-       return ll_dev;
-}
-
-/*
- * Place an entry back on to the free linked list.
- */
-static void
-put_data_ll_free_entry(struct virtio_net_data_ll **ll_root_addr,
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_dev)
-{
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_free = *ll_root_addr;
-
-       if (ll_dev == NULL)
-               return;
-
-       ll_dev->next = ll_free;
-       *ll_root_addr = ll_dev;
-}
-
-/*
- * Creates a linked list of a given size.
- */
-static struct virtio_net_data_ll *
-alloc_data_ll(uint32_t size)
-{
-       struct virtio_net_data_ll *ll_new;
-       uint32_t i;
-
-       /* Malloc and then chain the linked list. */
-       ll_new = malloc(size * sizeof(struct virtio_net_data_ll));
-       if (ll_new == NULL) {
-               RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG, "Failed to allocate memory for ll_new.\n");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
-               ll_new[i].vdev = NULL;
-               ll_new[i].next = &ll_new[i+1];
-       }
-       ll_new[i].next = NULL;
-
-       return (ll_new);
-}
-
-/*
- * Create the main linked list along with each individual cores linked list. A used and a free list
- * are created to manage entries.
+ * Create the main linked list along with each individual cores linked list. A used and a free list
+ * are created to manage entries.
  */
 static int
 init_data_ll (void)
@@ -2342,195 +1417,10 @@ destroy_device (volatile struct virtio_net *dev)
 
        RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Device has been removed from data core\n", dev->device_fh);
 
-       if (zero_copy) {
-               struct vpool *vpool = &vpool_array[vdev->vmdq_rx_q];
-
-               /* Stop the RX queue. */
-               if (rte_eth_dev_rx_queue_stop(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q) != 0) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") In destroy_device: Failed to stop "
-                               "rx queue:%d\n",
-                               dev->device_fh,
-                               vdev->vmdq_rx_q);
-               }
-
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") in destroy_device: Start put mbuf in "
-                       "mempool back to ring for RX queue: %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, vdev->vmdq_rx_q);
-
-               mbuf_destroy_zcp(vpool);
-
-               /* Stop the TX queue. */
-               if (rte_eth_dev_tx_queue_stop(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q) != 0) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") In destroy_device: Failed to "
-                               "stop tx queue:%d\n",
-                               dev->device_fh, vdev->vmdq_rx_q);
-               }
-
-               vpool = &vpool_array[vdev->vmdq_rx_q + MAX_QUEUES];
-
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") destroy_device: Start put mbuf in mempool "
-                       "back to ring for TX queue: %d, dev:(%"PRIu64")\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, (vdev->vmdq_rx_q + MAX_QUEUES),
-                       dev->device_fh);
-
-               mbuf_destroy_zcp(vpool);
-               rte_free(vdev->regions_hpa);
-       }
        rte_free(vdev);
 
 }
 
-/*
- * Calculate the region count of physical continous regions for one particular
- * region of whose vhost virtual address is continous. The particular region
- * start from vva_start, with size of 'size' in argument.
- */
-static uint32_t
-check_hpa_regions(uint64_t vva_start, uint64_t size)
-{
-       uint32_t i, nregions = 0, page_size = getpagesize();
-       uint64_t cur_phys_addr = 0, next_phys_addr = 0;
-       if (vva_start % page_size) {
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "in check_countinous: vva start(%p) mod page_size(%d) "
-                       "has remainder\n",
-                       (void *)(uintptr_t)vva_start, page_size);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (size % page_size) {
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "in check_countinous: "
-                       "size((%"PRIu64")) mod page_size(%d) has remainder\n",
-                       size, page_size);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       for (i = 0; i < size - page_size; i = i + page_size) {
-               cur_phys_addr
-                       = rte_mem_virt2phy((void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start + i));
-               next_phys_addr = rte_mem_virt2phy(
-                       (void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start + i + page_size));
-               if ((cur_phys_addr + page_size) != next_phys_addr) {
-                       ++nregions;
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "in check_continuous: hva addr:(%p) is not "
-                               "continuous with hva addr:(%p), diff:%d\n",
-                               (void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start + (uint64_t)i),
-                               (void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start + (uint64_t)i
-                               + page_size), page_size);
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "in check_continuous: hpa addr:(%p) is not "
-                               "continuous with hpa addr:(%p), "
-                               "diff:(%"PRIu64")\n",
-                               (void *)(uintptr_t)cur_phys_addr,
-                               (void *)(uintptr_t)next_phys_addr,
-                               (next_phys_addr-cur_phys_addr));
-               }
-       }
-       return nregions;
-}
-
-/*
- * Divide each region whose vhost virtual address is continous into a few
- * sub-regions, make sure the physical address within each sub-region are
- * continous. And fill offset(to GPA) and size etc. information of each
- * sub-region into regions_hpa.
- */
-static uint32_t
-fill_hpa_memory_regions(struct virtio_memory_regions_hpa *mem_region_hpa, struct virtio_memory *virtio_memory)
-{
-       uint32_t regionidx, regionidx_hpa = 0, i, k, page_size = getpagesize();
-       uint64_t cur_phys_addr = 0, next_phys_addr = 0, vva_start;
-
-       if (mem_region_hpa == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
-       for (regionidx = 0; regionidx < virtio_memory->nregions; regionidx++) {
-               vva_start = virtio_memory->regions[regionidx].guest_phys_address +
-                       virtio_memory->regions[regionidx].address_offset;
-               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address
-                       = virtio_memory->regions[regionidx].guest_phys_address;
-               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].host_phys_addr_offset =
-                       rte_mem_virt2phy((void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start)) -
-                       mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address;
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "in fill_hpa_regions: guest phys addr start[%d]:(%p)\n",
-                       regionidx_hpa,
-                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address));
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "in fill_hpa_regions: host  phys addr start[%d]:(%p)\n",
-                       regionidx_hpa,
-                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].host_phys_addr_offset));
-               for (i = 0, k = 0;
-                       i < virtio_memory->regions[regionidx].memory_size -
-                               page_size;
-                       i += page_size) {
-                       cur_phys_addr = rte_mem_virt2phy(
-                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start + i));
-                       next_phys_addr = rte_mem_virt2phy(
-                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)(vva_start +
-                                       i + page_size));
-                       if ((cur_phys_addr + page_size) != next_phys_addr) {
-                               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address_end =
-                                       mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address +
-                                       k + page_size;
-                               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].memory_size
-                                       = k + page_size;
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG, "in fill_hpa_regions: guest "
-                                       "phys addr end  [%d]:(%p)\n",
-                                       regionidx_hpa,
-                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address_end));
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                                       "in fill_hpa_regions: guest phys addr "
-                                       "size [%d]:(%p)\n",
-                                       regionidx_hpa,
-                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].memory_size));
-                               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa + 1].guest_phys_address
-                                       = mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address_end;
-                               ++regionidx_hpa;
-                               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].host_phys_addr_offset =
-                                       next_phys_addr -
-                                       mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address;
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG, "in fill_hpa_regions: guest"
-                                       " phys addr start[%d]:(%p)\n",
-                                       regionidx_hpa,
-                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address));
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                                       "in fill_hpa_regions: host  phys addr "
-                                       "start[%d]:(%p)\n",
-                                       regionidx_hpa,
-                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].host_phys_addr_offset));
-                               k = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               k += page_size;
-                       }
-               }
-               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address_end
-                       = mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address
-                       + k + page_size;
-               mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].memory_size = k + page_size;
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG, "in fill_hpa_regions: guest phys addr end  "
-                       "[%d]:(%p)\n", regionidx_hpa,
-                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].guest_phys_address_end));
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG, "in fill_hpa_regions: guest phys addr size "
-                       "[%d]:(%p)\n", regionidx_hpa,
-                       (void *)(uintptr_t)
-                       (mem_region_hpa[regionidx_hpa].memory_size));
-               ++regionidx_hpa;
-       }
-       return regionidx_hpa;
-}
-
 /*
  * A new device is added to a data core. First the device is added to the main linked list
  * and the allocated to a specific data core.
@@ -2542,9 +1432,8 @@ new_device (struct virtio_net *dev)
        int lcore, core_add = 0;
        uint32_t device_num_min = num_devices;
        struct vhost_dev *vdev;
-       uint32_t regionidx;
 
-       vdev = rte_zmalloc("vhost device", sizeof(*vdev), CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+       vdev = rte_zmalloc("vhost device", sizeof(*vdev), RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
        if (vdev == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Couldn't allocate memory for vhost dev\n",
                        dev->device_fh);
@@ -2553,130 +1442,19 @@ new_device (struct virtio_net *dev)
        vdev->dev = dev;
        dev->priv = vdev;
 
-       if (zero_copy) {
-               vdev->nregions_hpa = dev->mem->nregions;
-               for (regionidx = 0; regionidx < dev->mem->nregions; regionidx++) {
-                       vdev->nregions_hpa
-                               += check_hpa_regions(
-                                       dev->mem->regions[regionidx].guest_phys_address
-                                       + dev->mem->regions[regionidx].address_offset,
-                                       dev->mem->regions[regionidx].memory_size);
-
-               }
-
-               vdev->regions_hpa = (struct virtio_memory_regions_hpa *) rte_zmalloc("vhost hpa region",
-                       sizeof(struct virtio_memory_regions_hpa) * vdev->nregions_hpa,
-                       CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
-               if (vdev->regions_hpa == NULL) {
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG, "Cannot allocate memory for hpa region\n");
-                       rte_free(vdev);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-
-               if (fill_hpa_memory_regions(
-                       vdev->regions_hpa, dev->mem
-                       ) != vdev->nregions_hpa) {
-
-                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "hpa memory regions number mismatch: "
-                               "[%d]\n", vdev->nregions_hpa);
-                       rte_free(vdev->regions_hpa);
-                       rte_free(vdev);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       }
-
-
        /* Add device to main ll */
        ll_dev = get_data_ll_free_entry(&ll_root_free);
        if (ll_dev == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") No free entry found in linked list. Device limit "
                        "of %d devices per core has been reached\n",
                        dev->device_fh, num_devices);
-               if (vdev->regions_hpa)
-                       rte_free(vdev->regions_hpa);
                rte_free(vdev);
                return -1;
        }
        ll_dev->vdev = vdev;
        add_data_ll_entry(&ll_root_used, ll_dev);
        vdev->vmdq_rx_q
-               = dev->device_fh * (num_queues / num_devices);
-
-       if (zero_copy) {
-               uint32_t index = vdev->vmdq_rx_q;
-               uint32_t count_in_ring, i;
-               struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
-
-               count_in_ring = rte_ring_count(vpool_array[index].ring);
-
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") in new_device: mbuf count in mempool "
-                       "before attach is: %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh,
-                       rte_mempool_count(vpool_array[index].pool));
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                       "(%"PRIu64") in new_device: mbuf count in  ring "
-                       "before attach  is : %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, count_in_ring);
-
-               /*
-                * Attach all mbufs in vpool.ring and put back intovpool.pool.
-                */
-               for (i = 0; i < count_in_ring; i++)
-                       attach_rxmbuf_zcp(dev);
-
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG, "(%"PRIu64") in new_device: mbuf count in "
-                       "mempool after attach is: %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh,
-                       rte_mempool_count(vpool_array[index].pool));
-               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG, "(%"PRIu64") in new_device: mbuf count in "
-                       "ring after attach  is : %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh,
-                       rte_ring_count(vpool_array[index].ring));
-
-               tx_q = &tx_queue_zcp[(uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q];
-               tx_q->txq_id = vdev->vmdq_rx_q;
-
-               if (rte_eth_dev_tx_queue_start(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q) != 0) {
-                       struct vpool *vpool = &vpool_array[vdev->vmdq_rx_q];
-
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") In new_device: Failed to start "
-                               "tx queue:%d\n",
-                               dev->device_fh, vdev->vmdq_rx_q);
-
-                       mbuf_destroy_zcp(vpool);
-                       rte_free(vdev->regions_hpa);
-                       rte_free(vdev);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-               if (rte_eth_dev_rx_queue_start(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q) != 0) {
-                       struct vpool *vpool = &vpool_array[vdev->vmdq_rx_q];
-
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "(%"PRIu64") In new_device: Failed to start "
-                               "rx queue:%d\n",
-                               dev->device_fh, vdev->vmdq_rx_q);
-
-                       /* Stop the TX queue. */
-                       if (rte_eth_dev_tx_queue_stop(ports[0],
-                               vdev->vmdq_rx_q) != 0) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                                       "(%"PRIu64") In new_device: Failed to "
-                                       "stop tx queue:%d\n",
-                                       dev->device_fh, vdev->vmdq_rx_q);
-                       }
-
-                       mbuf_destroy_zcp(vpool);
-                       rte_free(vdev->regions_hpa);
-                       rte_free(vdev);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-       }
+               = dev->device_fh * queues_per_pool + vmdq_queue_base;
 
        /*reset ready flag*/
        vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
@@ -2695,8 +1473,6 @@ new_device (struct virtio_net *dev)
                RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Failed to add device to data core\n", dev->device_fh);
                vdev->ready = DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE;
                destroy_device(dev);
-               if (vdev->regions_hpa)
-                       rte_free(vdev->regions_hpa);
                rte_free(vdev);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -2757,15 +1533,10 @@ print_stats(void)
                        tx_total = dev_statistics[device_fh].tx_total;
                        tx = dev_statistics[device_fh].tx;
                        tx_dropped = tx_total - tx;
-                       if (zero_copy == 0) {
-                               rx_total = rte_atomic64_read(
-                                       &dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_total_atomic);
-                               rx = rte_atomic64_read(
-                                       &dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_atomic);
-                       } else {
-                               rx_total = dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_total;
-                               rx = dev_statistics[device_fh].rx;
-                       }
+                       rx_total = rte_atomic64_read(
+                               &dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_total_atomic);
+                       rx = rte_atomic64_read(
+                               &dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_atomic);
                        rx_dropped = rx_total - rx;
 
                        printf("\nStatistics for device %"PRIu32" ------------------------------"
@@ -2789,56 +1560,32 @@ print_stats(void)
        }
 }
 
+/* When we receive a INT signal, unregister vhost driver */
 static void
-setup_mempool_tbl(int socket, uint32_t index, char *pool_name,
-       char *ring_name, uint32_t nb_mbuf)
+sigint_handler(__rte_unused int signum)
 {
-       uint16_t roomsize = VIRTIO_DESCRIPTOR_LEN_ZCP + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
-       vpool_array[index].pool
-               = rte_mempool_create(pool_name, nb_mbuf, MBUF_SIZE_ZCP,
-               MBUF_CACHE_SIZE_ZCP, sizeof(struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private),
-               rte_pktmbuf_pool_init, (void *)(uintptr_t)roomsize,
-               rte_pktmbuf_init, NULL, socket, 0);
-       if (vpool_array[index].pool != NULL) {
-               vpool_array[index].ring
-                       = rte_ring_create(ring_name,
-                               rte_align32pow2(nb_mbuf + 1),
-                               socket, RING_F_SP_ENQ | RING_F_SC_DEQ);
-               if (likely(vpool_array[index].ring != NULL)) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "in setup_mempool_tbl: mbuf count in "
-                               "mempool is: %d\n",
-                               rte_mempool_count(vpool_array[index].pool));
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "in setup_mempool_tbl: mbuf count in "
-                               "ring   is: %d\n",
-                               rte_ring_count(vpool_array[index].ring));
-               } else {
-                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "ring_create(%s) failed",
-                               ring_name);
-               }
-
-               /* Need consider head room. */
-               vpool_array[index].buf_size = roomsize - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
-       } else {
-               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "mempool_create(%s) failed", pool_name);
-       }
+       /* Unregister vhost driver. */
+       int ret = rte_vhost_driver_unregister((char *)&dev_basename);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "vhost driver unregister failure.\n");
+       exit(0);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Main function, does initialisation and calls the per-lcore functions. The CUSE
  * device is also registered here to handle the IOCTLs.
  */
 int
-MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool = NULL;
        unsigned lcore_id, core_id = 0;
        unsigned nb_ports, valid_num_ports;
        int ret;
-       uint8_t portid, queue_id = 0;
+       uint8_t portid;
        static pthread_t tid;
+       char thread_name[RTE_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LEN];
+
+       signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
 
        /* init EAL */
        ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
@@ -2879,78 +1626,19 @@ MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (zero_copy == 0) {
-               /* Create the mbuf pool. */
-               mbuf_pool = rte_mempool_create(
-                               "MBUF_POOL",
-                               NUM_MBUFS_PER_PORT
-                               * valid_num_ports,
-                               MBUF_SIZE, MBUF_CACHE_SIZE,
-                               sizeof(struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private),
-                               rte_pktmbuf_pool_init, NULL,
-                               rte_pktmbuf_init, NULL,
-                               rte_socket_id(), 0);
-               if (mbuf_pool == NULL)
-                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n");
-
-               for (queue_id = 0; queue_id < MAX_QUEUES + 1; queue_id++)
-                       vpool_array[queue_id].pool = mbuf_pool;
-
-               if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
-                       /* Enable VT loop back to let L2 switch to do it. */
-                       vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back = 1;
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "Enable loop back for L2 switch in vmdq.\n");
-               }
-       } else {
-               uint32_t nb_mbuf;
-               char pool_name[RTE_MEMPOOL_NAMESIZE];
-               char ring_name[RTE_MEMPOOL_NAMESIZE];
-
-               /*
-                * Zero copy defers queue RX/TX start to the time when guest
-                * finishes its startup and packet buffers from that guest are
-                * available.
-                */
-               rx_conf_default.rx_deferred_start = (uint8_t)zero_copy;
-               rx_conf_default.rx_drop_en = 0;
-               tx_conf_default.tx_deferred_start = (uint8_t)zero_copy;
-               nb_mbuf = num_rx_descriptor
-                       + num_switching_cores * MBUF_CACHE_SIZE_ZCP
-                       + num_switching_cores * MAX_PKT_BURST;
-
-               for (queue_id = 0; queue_id < MAX_QUEUES; queue_id++) {
-                       snprintf(pool_name, sizeof(pool_name),
-                               "rxmbuf_pool_%u", queue_id);
-                       snprintf(ring_name, sizeof(ring_name),
-                               "rxmbuf_ring_%u", queue_id);
-                       setup_mempool_tbl(rte_socket_id(), queue_id,
-                               pool_name, ring_name, nb_mbuf);
-               }
-
-               nb_mbuf = num_tx_descriptor
-                               + num_switching_cores * MBUF_CACHE_SIZE_ZCP
-                               + num_switching_cores * MAX_PKT_BURST;
-
-               for (queue_id = 0; queue_id < MAX_QUEUES; queue_id++) {
-                       snprintf(pool_name, sizeof(pool_name),
-                               "txmbuf_pool_%u", queue_id);
-                       snprintf(ring_name, sizeof(ring_name),
-                               "txmbuf_ring_%u", queue_id);
-                       setup_mempool_tbl(rte_socket_id(),
-                               (queue_id + MAX_QUEUES),
-                               pool_name, ring_name, nb_mbuf);
-               }
+       /* Create the mbuf pool. */
+       mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL",
+               NUM_MBUFS_PER_PORT * valid_num_ports, MBUF_CACHE_SIZE,
+               0, MBUF_DATA_SIZE, rte_socket_id());
+       if (mbuf_pool == NULL)
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n");
 
-               if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
-                       /* Enable VT loop back to let L2 switch to do it. */
-                       vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back = 1;
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "Enable loop back for L2 switch in vmdq.\n");
-               }
+       if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
+               /* Enable VT loop back to let L2 switch to do it. */
+               vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back = 1;
+               RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_CONFIG,
+                       "Enable loop back for L2 switch in vmdq.\n");
        }
-       /* Set log level. */
-       rte_set_log_level(LOG_LEVEL);
 
        /* initialize all ports */
        for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
@@ -2973,55 +1661,31 @@ MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
        memset(&dev_statistics, 0, sizeof(dev_statistics));
 
        /* Enable stats if the user option is set. */
-       if (enable_stats)
-               pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void*)print_stats, NULL );
-
-       /* Launch all data cores. */
-       if (zero_copy == 0) {
-               RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
-                       rte_eal_remote_launch(switch_worker,
-                               mbuf_pool, lcore_id);
-               }
-       } else {
-               uint32_t count_in_mempool, index, i;
-               for (index = 0; index < 2*MAX_QUEUES; index++) {
-                       /* For all RX and TX queues. */
-                       count_in_mempool
-                               = rte_mempool_count(vpool_array[index].pool);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Transfer all un-attached mbufs from vpool.pool
-                        * to vpoo.ring.
-                        */
-                       for (i = 0; i < count_in_mempool; i++) {
-                               struct rte_mbuf *mbuf
-                                       = __rte_mbuf_raw_alloc(
-                                               vpool_array[index].pool);
-                               rte_ring_sp_enqueue(vpool_array[index].ring,
-                                               (void *)mbuf);
-                       }
-
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "in MAIN: mbuf count in mempool at initial "
-                               "is: %d\n", count_in_mempool);
-                       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_CONFIG,
-                               "in MAIN: mbuf count in  ring at initial  is :"
-                               " %d\n",
-                               rte_ring_count(vpool_array[index].ring));
-               }
+       if (enable_stats) {
+               ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void *)print_stats, NULL);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                               "Cannot create print-stats thread\n");
 
-               RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
-                       rte_eal_remote_launch(switch_worker_zcp, NULL,
-                               lcore_id);
+               /* Set thread_name for aid in debugging.  */
+               snprintf(thread_name, RTE_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LEN, "print-stats");
+               ret = rte_thread_setname(tid, thread_name);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
+                               "Cannot set print-stats name\n");
        }
 
+       /* Launch all data cores. */
+       RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
+               rte_eal_remote_launch(switch_worker, NULL, lcore_id);
+
        if (mergeable == 0)
                rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
 
-       /* Register CUSE device to handle IOCTLs. */
+       /* Register vhost(cuse or user) driver to handle vhost messages. */
        ret = rte_vhost_driver_register((char *)&dev_basename);
        if (ret != 0)
-               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,"CUSE device setup failure.\n");
+               rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "vhost driver register failure.\n");
 
        rte_vhost_driver_callback_register(&virtio_net_device_ops);
 
@@ -3030,4 +1694,3 @@ MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
        return 0;
 
 }
-