net/bnxt: fix null dereference in session cleanup
[dpdk.git] / lib / vhost / virtio_net.c
index 8e36f4c..5f432b0 100644 (file)
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <rte_net.h>
 #include <rte_ether.h>
 #include <rte_ip.h>
+#include <rte_dmadev.h>
 #include <rte_vhost.h>
 #include <rte_tcp.h>
 #include <rte_udp.h>
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 
 #define MAX_BATCH_LEN 256
 
-#define VHOST_ASYNC_BATCH_THRESHOLD 32
+/* DMA device copy operation tracking array. */
+struct async_dma_info dma_copy_track[RTE_DMADEV_DEFAULT_MAX];
 
 static  __rte_always_inline bool
 rxvq_is_mergeable(struct virtio_net *dev)
@@ -45,6 +47,135 @@ is_valid_virt_queue_idx(uint32_t idx, int is_tx, uint32_t nr_vring)
        return (is_tx ^ (idx & 1)) == 0 && idx < nr_vring;
 }
 
+static __rte_always_inline int64_t
+vhost_async_dma_transfer_one(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               int16_t dma_id, uint16_t vchan_id, uint16_t flag_idx,
+               struct vhost_iov_iter *pkt)
+{
+       struct async_dma_vchan_info *dma_info = &dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans[vchan_id];
+       uint16_t ring_mask = dma_info->ring_mask;
+       static bool vhost_async_dma_copy_log;
+
+
+       struct vhost_iovec *iov = pkt->iov;
+       int copy_idx = 0;
+       uint32_t nr_segs = pkt->nr_segs;
+       uint16_t i;
+
+       if (rte_dma_burst_capacity(dma_id, vchan_id) < nr_segs)
+               return -1;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
+               copy_idx = rte_dma_copy(dma_id, vchan_id, (rte_iova_t)iov[i].src_addr,
+                               (rte_iova_t)iov[i].dst_addr, iov[i].len, RTE_DMA_OP_FLAG_LLC);
+               /**
+                * Since all memory is pinned and DMA vChannel
+                * ring has enough space, failure should be a
+                * rare case. If failure happens, it means DMA
+                * device encounters serious errors; in this
+                * case, please stop async data-path and check
+                * what has happened to DMA device.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(copy_idx < 0)) {
+                       if (!vhost_async_dma_copy_log) {
+                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) DMA copy failed for channel %d:%u\n",
+                                               dev->ifname, dma_id, vchan_id);
+                               vhost_async_dma_copy_log = true;
+                       }
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Only store packet completion flag address in the last copy's
+        * slot, and other slots are set to NULL.
+        */
+       dma_info->pkts_cmpl_flag_addr[copy_idx & ring_mask] = &vq->async->pkts_cmpl_flag[flag_idx];
+
+       return nr_segs;
+}
+
+static __rte_always_inline uint16_t
+vhost_async_dma_transfer(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               int16_t dma_id, uint16_t vchan_id, uint16_t head_idx,
+               struct vhost_iov_iter *pkts, uint16_t nr_pkts)
+{
+       struct async_dma_vchan_info *dma_info = &dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans[vchan_id];
+       int64_t ret, nr_copies = 0;
+       uint16_t pkt_idx;
+
+       rte_spinlock_lock(&dma_info->dma_lock);
+
+       for (pkt_idx = 0; pkt_idx < nr_pkts; pkt_idx++) {
+               ret = vhost_async_dma_transfer_one(dev, vq, dma_id, vchan_id, head_idx,
+                               &pkts[pkt_idx]);
+               if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+                       break;
+
+               nr_copies += ret;
+               head_idx++;
+               if (head_idx >= vq->size)
+                       head_idx -= vq->size;
+       }
+
+       if (likely(nr_copies > 0))
+               rte_dma_submit(dma_id, vchan_id);
+
+       rte_spinlock_unlock(&dma_info->dma_lock);
+
+       return pkt_idx;
+}
+
+static __rte_always_inline uint16_t
+vhost_async_dma_check_completed(struct virtio_net *dev, int16_t dma_id, uint16_t vchan_id,
+               uint16_t max_pkts)
+{
+       struct async_dma_vchan_info *dma_info = &dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans[vchan_id];
+       uint16_t ring_mask = dma_info->ring_mask;
+       uint16_t last_idx = 0;
+       uint16_t nr_copies;
+       uint16_t copy_idx;
+       uint16_t i;
+       bool has_error = false;
+       static bool vhost_async_dma_complete_log;
+
+       rte_spinlock_lock(&dma_info->dma_lock);
+
+       /**
+        * Print error log for debugging, if DMA reports error during
+        * DMA transfer. We do not handle error in vhost level.
+        */
+       nr_copies = rte_dma_completed(dma_id, vchan_id, max_pkts, &last_idx, &has_error);
+       if (unlikely(!vhost_async_dma_complete_log && has_error)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) DMA completion failure on channel %d:%u\n", dev->ifname,
+                               dma_id, vchan_id);
+               vhost_async_dma_complete_log = true;
+       } else if (nr_copies == 0) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       copy_idx = last_idx - nr_copies + 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_copies; i++) {
+               bool *flag;
+
+               flag = dma_info->pkts_cmpl_flag_addr[copy_idx & ring_mask];
+               if (flag) {
+                       /**
+                        * Mark the packet flag as received. The flag
+                        * could belong to another virtqueue but write
+                        * is atomic.
+                        */
+                       *flag = true;
+                       dma_info->pkts_cmpl_flag_addr[copy_idx & ring_mask] = NULL;
+               }
+               copy_idx++;
+       }
+
+out:
+       rte_spinlock_unlock(&dma_info->dma_lock);
+       return nr_copies;
+}
+
 static inline void
 do_data_copy_enqueue(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
@@ -218,13 +349,11 @@ vhost_flush_enqueue_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
 {
        uint16_t i;
        uint16_t flags;
-       uint16_t last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
-       struct vring_packed_desc *desc_base = &vq->desc_packed[last_used_idx];
+       uint16_t last_used_idx;
+       struct vring_packed_desc *desc_base;
 
-       if (vq->shadow_used_idx) {
-               do_data_copy_enqueue(dev, vq);
-               vhost_flush_enqueue_shadow_packed(dev, vq);
-       }
+       last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
+       desc_base = &vq->desc_packed[last_used_idx];
 
        flags = PACKED_DESC_ENQUEUE_USED_FLAG(vq->used_wrap_counter);
 
@@ -413,25 +542,25 @@ vhost_shadow_enqueue_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
 static __rte_always_inline void
 virtio_enqueue_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m_buf, struct virtio_net_hdr *net_hdr)
 {
-       uint64_t csum_l4 = m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_L4_MASK;
+       uint64_t csum_l4 = m_buf->ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_L4_MASK;
 
-       if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
-               csum_l4 |= PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM;
+       if (m_buf->ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG)
+               csum_l4 |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_CKSUM;
 
        if (csum_l4) {
                net_hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
                net_hdr->csum_start = m_buf->l2_len + m_buf->l3_len;
 
                switch (csum_l4) {
-               case PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM:
+               case RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_CKSUM:
                        net_hdr->csum_offset = (offsetof(struct rte_tcp_hdr,
                                                cksum));
                        break;
-               case PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM:
+               case RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_CKSUM:
                        net_hdr->csum_offset = (offsetof(struct rte_udp_hdr,
                                                dgram_cksum));
                        break;
-               case PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM:
+               case RTE_MBUF_F_TX_SCTP_CKSUM:
                        net_hdr->csum_offset = (offsetof(struct rte_sctp_hdr,
                                                cksum));
                        break;
@@ -443,7 +572,7 @@ virtio_enqueue_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m_buf, struct virtio_net_hdr *net_hdr)
        }
 
        /* IP cksum verification cannot be bypassed, then calculate here */
-       if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM) {
+       if (m_buf->ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_IP_CKSUM) {
                struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr;
 
                ipv4_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m_buf, struct rte_ipv4_hdr *,
@@ -452,15 +581,15 @@ virtio_enqueue_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m_buf, struct virtio_net_hdr *net_hdr)
                ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum = rte_ipv4_cksum(ipv4_hdr);
        }
 
-       if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG) {
-               if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4)
+       if (m_buf->ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG) {
+               if (m_buf->ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_IPV4)
                        net_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
                else
                        net_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
                net_hdr->gso_size = m_buf->tso_segsz;
                net_hdr->hdr_len = m_buf->l2_len + m_buf->l3_len
                                        + m_buf->l4_len;
-       } else if (m_buf->ol_flags & PKT_TX_UDP_SEG) {
+       } else if (m_buf->ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_SEG) {
                net_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
                net_hdr->gso_size = m_buf->tso_segsz;
                net_hdr->hdr_len = m_buf->l2_len + m_buf->l3_len +
@@ -796,208 +925,158 @@ copy_vnet_hdr_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline int
-copy_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                           struct rte_mbuf *m, struct buf_vector *buf_vec,
-                           uint16_t nr_vec, uint16_t num_buffers)
+async_iter_initialize(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_async *async)
 {
-       uint32_t vec_idx = 0;
-       uint32_t mbuf_offset, mbuf_avail;
-       uint32_t buf_offset, buf_avail;
-       uint64_t buf_addr, buf_iova, buf_len;
-       uint32_t cpy_len;
-       uint64_t hdr_addr;
-       struct rte_mbuf *hdr_mbuf;
-       struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy = vq->batch_copy_elems;
-       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf tmp_hdr, *hdr = NULL;
-       int error = 0;
-
-       if (unlikely(m == NULL)) {
-               error = -1;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       buf_addr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
-       buf_iova = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_iova;
-       buf_len = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
-
-       if (unlikely(buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen && nr_vec <= 1)) {
-               error = -1;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       hdr_mbuf = m;
-       hdr_addr = buf_addr;
-       if (unlikely(buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen)) {
-               memset(&tmp_hdr, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf));
-               hdr = &tmp_hdr;
-       } else
-               hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(uintptr_t)hdr_addr;
-
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) RX: num merge buffers %d\n",
-               dev->vid, num_buffers);
+       struct vhost_iov_iter *iter;
 
-       if (unlikely(buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen)) {
-               buf_offset = dev->vhost_hlen - buf_len;
-               vec_idx++;
-               buf_addr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
-               buf_iova = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_iova;
-               buf_len = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
-               buf_avail = buf_len - buf_offset;
-       } else {
-               buf_offset = dev->vhost_hlen;
-               buf_avail = buf_len - dev->vhost_hlen;
+       if (unlikely(async->iovec_idx >= VHOST_MAX_ASYNC_VEC)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) no more async iovec available\n", dev->ifname);
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
-       mbuf_offset = 0;
-       while (mbuf_avail != 0 || m->next != NULL) {
-               /* done with current buf, get the next one */
-               if (buf_avail == 0) {
-                       vec_idx++;
-                       if (unlikely(vec_idx >= nr_vec)) {
-                               error = -1;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
+       iter = async->iov_iter + async->iter_idx;
+       iter->iov = async->iovec + async->iovec_idx;
+       iter->nr_segs = 0;
 
-                       buf_addr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
-                       buf_iova = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_iova;
-                       buf_len = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                       buf_offset = 0;
-                       buf_avail  = buf_len;
-               }
+static __rte_always_inline int
+async_iter_add_iovec(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_async *async,
+               void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+       struct vhost_iov_iter *iter;
+       struct vhost_iovec *iovec;
 
-               /* done with current mbuf, get the next one */
-               if (mbuf_avail == 0) {
-                       m = m->next;
+       if (unlikely(async->iovec_idx >= VHOST_MAX_ASYNC_VEC)) {
+               static bool vhost_max_async_vec_log;
 
-                       mbuf_offset = 0;
-                       mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
+               if (!vhost_max_async_vec_log) {
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) no more async iovec available\n", dev->ifname);
+                       vhost_max_async_vec_log = true;
                }
 
-               if (hdr_addr) {
-                       virtio_enqueue_offload(hdr_mbuf, &hdr->hdr);
-                       if (rxvq_is_mergeable(dev))
-                               ASSIGN_UNLESS_EQUAL(hdr->num_buffers,
-                                               num_buffers);
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-                       if (unlikely(hdr == &tmp_hdr)) {
-                               copy_vnet_hdr_to_desc(dev, vq, buf_vec, hdr);
-                       } else {
-                               PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)hdr_addr,
-                                               dev->vhost_hlen, 0);
-                               vhost_log_cache_write_iova(dev, vq,
-                                               buf_vec[0].buf_iova,
-                                               dev->vhost_hlen);
-                       }
+       iter = async->iov_iter + async->iter_idx;
+       iovec = async->iovec + async->iovec_idx;
 
-                       hdr_addr = 0;
-               }
+       iovec->src_addr = src;
+       iovec->dst_addr = dst;
+       iovec->len = len;
 
-               cpy_len = RTE_MIN(buf_avail, mbuf_avail);
+       iter->nr_segs++;
+       async->iovec_idx++;
 
-               if (likely(cpy_len > MAX_BATCH_LEN ||
-                                       vq->batch_copy_nb_elems >= vq->size)) {
-                       rte_memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)(buf_addr + buf_offset)),
-                               rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset),
-                               cpy_len);
-                       vhost_log_cache_write_iova(dev, vq,
-                                                  buf_iova + buf_offset,
-                                                  cpy_len);
-                       PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(buf_addr + buf_offset),
-                               cpy_len, 0);
-               } else {
-                       batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].dst =
-                               (void *)((uintptr_t)(buf_addr + buf_offset));
-                       batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].src =
-                               rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset);
-                       batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].log_addr =
-                               buf_iova + buf_offset;
-                       batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].len = cpy_len;
-                       vq->batch_copy_nb_elems++;
-               }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
-               mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
-               buf_avail  -= cpy_len;
-               buf_offset += cpy_len;
-       }
+static __rte_always_inline void
+async_iter_finalize(struct vhost_async *async)
+{
+       async->iter_idx++;
+}
 
-out:
+static __rte_always_inline void
+async_iter_cancel(struct vhost_async *async)
+{
+       struct vhost_iov_iter *iter;
 
-       return error;
+       iter = async->iov_iter + async->iter_idx;
+       async->iovec_idx -= iter->nr_segs;
+       iter->nr_segs = 0;
+       iter->iov = NULL;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline void
-async_fill_vec(struct iovec *v, void *base, size_t len)
+async_iter_reset(struct vhost_async *async)
 {
-       v->iov_base = base;
-       v->iov_len = len;
+       async->iter_idx = 0;
+       async->iovec_idx = 0;
 }
 
-static __rte_always_inline void
-async_fill_iter(struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *it, size_t count,
-       struct iovec *vec, unsigned long nr_seg)
+static __rte_always_inline int
+async_mbuf_to_desc_seg(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               struct rte_mbuf *m, uint32_t mbuf_offset,
+               uint64_t buf_iova, uint32_t cpy_len)
 {
-       it->offset = 0;
-       it->count = count;
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
+       uint64_t mapped_len;
+       uint32_t buf_offset = 0;
+       void *host_iova;
+
+       while (cpy_len) {
+               host_iova = (void *)(uintptr_t)gpa_to_first_hpa(dev,
+                               buf_iova + buf_offset, cpy_len, &mapped_len);
+               if (unlikely(!host_iova)) {
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: failed to get host iova.\n",
+                                      dev->ifname, __func__);
+                       return -1;
+               }
 
-       if (count) {
-               it->iov = vec;
-               it->nr_segs = nr_seg;
-       } else {
-               it->iov = 0;
-               it->nr_segs = 0;
+               if (unlikely(async_iter_add_iovec(dev, async,
+                                               (void *)(uintptr_t)rte_pktmbuf_iova_offset(m,
+                                                       mbuf_offset),
+                                               host_iova, (size_t)mapped_len)))
+                       return -1;
+
+               cpy_len -= (uint32_t)mapped_len;
+               mbuf_offset += (uint32_t)mapped_len;
+               buf_offset += (uint32_t)mapped_len;
        }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline void
-async_fill_desc(struct rte_vhost_async_desc *desc,
-       struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *src, struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *dst)
+sync_mbuf_to_desc_seg(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               struct rte_mbuf *m, uint32_t mbuf_offset,
+               uint64_t buf_addr, uint64_t buf_iova, uint32_t cpy_len)
 {
-       desc->src = src;
-       desc->dst = dst;
+       struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy = vq->batch_copy_elems;
+
+       if (likely(cpy_len > MAX_BATCH_LEN || vq->batch_copy_nb_elems >= vq->size)) {
+               rte_memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)(buf_addr)),
+                               rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset),
+                               cpy_len);
+               vhost_log_cache_write_iova(dev, vq, buf_iova, cpy_len);
+               PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(buf_addr), cpy_len, 0);
+       } else {
+               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].dst =
+                       (void *)((uintptr_t)(buf_addr));
+               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].src =
+                       rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset);
+               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].log_addr = buf_iova;
+               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].len = cpy_len;
+               vq->batch_copy_nb_elems++;
+       }
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline int
-async_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                       struct rte_mbuf *m, struct buf_vector *buf_vec,
-                       uint16_t nr_vec, uint16_t num_buffers,
-                       struct iovec *src_iovec, struct iovec *dst_iovec,
-                       struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *src_it,
-                       struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *dst_it)
+mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               struct rte_mbuf *m, struct buf_vector *buf_vec,
+               uint16_t nr_vec, uint16_t num_buffers, bool is_async)
 {
        uint32_t vec_idx = 0;
        uint32_t mbuf_offset, mbuf_avail;
        uint32_t buf_offset, buf_avail;
        uint64_t buf_addr, buf_iova, buf_len;
-       uint32_t cpy_len, cpy_threshold;
+       uint32_t cpy_len;
        uint64_t hdr_addr;
        struct rte_mbuf *hdr_mbuf;
-       struct batch_copy_elem *batch_copy = vq->batch_copy_elems;
        struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf tmp_hdr, *hdr = NULL;
-       int error = 0;
-       uint64_t mapped_len;
-
-       uint32_t tlen = 0;
-       int tvec_idx = 0;
-       void *hpa;
-
-       if (unlikely(m == NULL)) {
-               error = -1;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
 
-       cpy_threshold = vq->async_threshold;
+       if (unlikely(m == NULL))
+               return -1;
 
        buf_addr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
        buf_iova = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_iova;
        buf_len = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_len;
 
-       if (unlikely(buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen && nr_vec <= 1)) {
-               error = -1;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (unlikely(buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen && nr_vec <= 1))
+               return -1;
 
        hdr_mbuf = m;
        hdr_addr = buf_addr;
@@ -1007,8 +1086,8 @@ async_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
        } else
                hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(uintptr_t)hdr_addr;
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) RX: num merge buffers %d\n",
-               dev->vid, num_buffers);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) RX: num merge buffers %d\n",
+               dev->ifname, num_buffers);
 
        if (unlikely(buf_len < dev->vhost_hlen)) {
                buf_offset = dev->vhost_hlen - buf_len;
@@ -1025,14 +1104,17 @@ async_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
        mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
        mbuf_offset = 0;
 
+       if (is_async) {
+               if (async_iter_initialize(dev, async))
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
        while (mbuf_avail != 0 || m->next != NULL) {
                /* done with current buf, get the next one */
                if (buf_avail == 0) {
                        vec_idx++;
-                       if (unlikely(vec_idx >= nr_vec)) {
-                               error = -1;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
+                       if (unlikely(vec_idx >= nr_vec))
+                               goto error;
 
                        buf_addr = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_addr;
                        buf_iova = buf_vec[vec_idx].buf_iova;
@@ -1071,69 +1153,31 @@ async_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
                cpy_len = RTE_MIN(buf_avail, mbuf_avail);
 
-               while (unlikely(cpy_len && cpy_len >= cpy_threshold)) {
-                       hpa = (void *)(uintptr_t)gpa_to_first_hpa(dev,
-                                       buf_iova + buf_offset,
-                                       cpy_len, &mapped_len);
-
-                       if (unlikely(!hpa || mapped_len < cpy_threshold))
-                               break;
-
-                       async_fill_vec(src_iovec + tvec_idx,
-                               (void *)(uintptr_t)rte_pktmbuf_iova_offset(m,
-                               mbuf_offset), (size_t)mapped_len);
-
-                       async_fill_vec(dst_iovec + tvec_idx,
-                                       hpa, (size_t)mapped_len);
-
-                       tlen += (uint32_t)mapped_len;
-                       cpy_len -= (uint32_t)mapped_len;
-                       mbuf_avail  -= (uint32_t)mapped_len;
-                       mbuf_offset += (uint32_t)mapped_len;
-                       buf_avail  -= (uint32_t)mapped_len;
-                       buf_offset += (uint32_t)mapped_len;
-                       tvec_idx++;
-               }
-
-               if (likely(cpy_len)) {
-                       if (unlikely(vq->batch_copy_nb_elems >= vq->size)) {
-                               rte_memcpy(
-                               (void *)((uintptr_t)(buf_addr + buf_offset)),
-                               rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset),
-                               cpy_len);
-
-                               PRINT_PACKET(dev,
-                                       (uintptr_t)(buf_addr + buf_offset),
-                                       cpy_len, 0);
-                       } else {
-                               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].dst =
-                               (void *)((uintptr_t)(buf_addr + buf_offset));
-                               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].src =
-                               rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset);
-                               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].log_addr =
-                                       buf_iova + buf_offset;
-                               batch_copy[vq->batch_copy_nb_elems].len =
-                                       cpy_len;
-                               vq->batch_copy_nb_elems++;
-                       }
-
-                       mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
-                       mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
-                       buf_avail  -= cpy_len;
-                       buf_offset += cpy_len;
+               if (is_async) {
+                       if (async_mbuf_to_desc_seg(dev, vq, m, mbuf_offset,
+                                               buf_iova + buf_offset, cpy_len) < 0)
+                               goto error;
+               } else {
+                       sync_mbuf_to_desc_seg(dev, vq, m, mbuf_offset,
+                                       buf_addr + buf_offset,
+                                       buf_iova + buf_offset, cpy_len);
                }
 
+               mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
+               mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
+               buf_avail  -= cpy_len;
+               buf_offset += cpy_len;
        }
 
-out:
-       if (tlen) {
-               async_fill_iter(src_it, tlen, src_iovec, tvec_idx);
-               async_fill_iter(dst_it, tlen, dst_iovec, tvec_idx);
-       } else {
-               src_it->count = 0;
-       }
+       if (is_async)
+               async_iter_finalize(async);
 
-       return error;
+       return 0;
+error:
+       if (is_async)
+               async_iter_cancel(async);
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline int
@@ -1190,7 +1234,7 @@ vhost_enqueue_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                        avail_idx -= vq->size;
        }
 
-       if (copy_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec, nr_vec, num_buffers) < 0)
+       if (mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec, nr_vec, num_buffers, false) < 0)
                return -1;
 
        vhost_shadow_enqueue_single_packed(dev, vq, buffer_len, buffer_buf_id,
@@ -1224,19 +1268,18 @@ virtio_dev_rx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                                                pkt_len, buf_vec, &num_buffers,
                                                avail_head, &nr_vec) < 0)) {
                        VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG,
-                               "(%d) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
-                               dev->vid);
+                               "(%s) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
+                               dev->ifname);
                        vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
                        break;
                }
 
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) current index %d | end index %d\n",
-                       dev->vid, vq->last_avail_idx,
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) current index %d | end index %d\n",
+                       dev->ifname, vq->last_avail_idx,
                        vq->last_avail_idx + num_buffers);
 
-               if (copy_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx],
-                                               buf_vec, nr_vec,
-                                               num_buffers) < 0) {
+               if (mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx], buf_vec, nr_vec,
+                                       num_buffers, false) < 0) {
                        vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
                        break;
                }
@@ -1255,18 +1298,16 @@ virtio_dev_rx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline int
-virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
+virtio_dev_rx_sync_batch_check(struct virtio_net *dev,
                           struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                          struct rte_mbuf **pkts)
+                          struct rte_mbuf **pkts,
+                          uint64_t *desc_addrs,
+                          uint64_t *lens)
 {
        bool wrap_counter = vq->avail_wrap_counter;
        struct vring_packed_desc *descs = vq->desc_packed;
        uint16_t avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
-       uint64_t desc_addrs[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
-       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdrs[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
        uint32_t buf_offset = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
-       uint64_t lens[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
-       uint16_t ids[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
        uint16_t i;
 
        if (unlikely(avail_idx & PACKED_BATCH_MASK))
@@ -1304,6 +1345,23 @@ virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                        return -1;
        }
 
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static __rte_always_inline void
+virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed_copy(struct virtio_net *dev,
+                          struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                          struct rte_mbuf **pkts,
+                          uint64_t *desc_addrs,
+                          uint64_t *lens)
+{
+       uint32_t buf_offset = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
+       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdrs[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
+       struct vring_packed_desc *descs = vq->desc_packed;
+       uint16_t avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
+       uint16_t ids[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
+       uint16_t i;
+
        vhost_for_each_try_unroll(i, 0, PACKED_BATCH_SIZE) {
                rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)desc_addrs[i]);
                hdrs[i] = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)
@@ -1331,6 +1389,25 @@ virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                ids[i] = descs[avail_idx + i].id;
 
        vhost_flush_enqueue_batch_packed(dev, vq, lens, ids);
+}
+
+static __rte_always_inline int
+virtio_dev_rx_sync_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
+                          struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                          struct rte_mbuf **pkts)
+{
+       uint64_t desc_addrs[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
+       uint64_t lens[PACKED_BATCH_SIZE];
+
+       if (virtio_dev_rx_sync_batch_check(dev, vq, pkts, desc_addrs, lens) == -1)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (vq->shadow_used_idx) {
+               do_data_copy_enqueue(dev, vq);
+               vhost_flush_enqueue_shadow_packed(dev, vq);
+       }
+
+       virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed_copy(dev, vq, pkts, desc_addrs, lens);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1345,14 +1422,13 @@ virtio_dev_rx_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
 
        if (unlikely(vhost_enqueue_single_packed(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec,
                                                 &nr_descs) < 0)) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG,
-                               "(%d) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
-                               dev->vid);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
+                               dev->ifname);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) current index %d | end index %d\n",
-                       dev->vid, vq->last_avail_idx,
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) current index %d | end index %d\n",
+                       dev->ifname, vq->last_avail_idx,
                        vq->last_avail_idx + nr_descs);
 
        vq_inc_last_avail_packed(vq, nr_descs);
@@ -1372,7 +1448,7 @@ virtio_dev_rx_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc_packed[vq->last_avail_idx]);
 
                if (count - pkt_idx >= PACKED_BATCH_SIZE) {
-                       if (!virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed(dev, vq,
+                       if (!virtio_dev_rx_sync_batch_packed(dev, vq,
                                                        &pkts[pkt_idx])) {
                                pkt_idx += PACKED_BATCH_SIZE;
                                continue;
@@ -1403,10 +1479,10 @@ virtio_dev_rx(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
        struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
        uint32_t nb_tx = 0;
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s\n", dev->ifname, __func__);
        if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->nr_vring))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1453,9 +1529,8 @@ rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
                return 0;
 
        if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                       "(%d) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1463,18 +1538,21 @@ rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline uint16_t
-virtio_dev_rx_async_get_info_idx(uint16_t pkts_idx,
-       uint16_t vq_size, uint16_t n_inflight)
+async_get_first_inflight_pkt_idx(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
-       return pkts_idx > n_inflight ? (pkts_idx - n_inflight) :
-               (vq_size - n_inflight + pkts_idx) & (vq_size - 1);
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
+
+       if (async->pkts_idx >= async->pkts_inflight_n)
+               return async->pkts_idx - async->pkts_inflight_n;
+       else
+               return vq->size - async->pkts_inflight_n + async->pkts_idx;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline void
 store_dma_desc_info_split(struct vring_used_elem *s_ring, struct vring_used_elem *d_ring,
                uint16_t ring_size, uint16_t s_idx, uint16_t d_idx, uint16_t count)
 {
-       uint16_t elem_size = sizeof(struct vring_used_elem);
+       size_t elem_size = sizeof(struct vring_used_elem);
 
        if (d_idx + count <= ring_size) {
                rte_memcpy(d_ring + d_idx, s_ring + s_idx, count * elem_size);
@@ -1491,7 +1569,7 @@ store_dma_desc_info_packed(struct vring_used_elem_packed *s_ring,
                struct vring_used_elem_packed *d_ring,
                uint16_t ring_size, uint16_t s_idx, uint16_t d_idx, uint16_t count)
 {
-       uint16_t elem_size = sizeof(struct vring_used_elem_packed);
+       size_t elem_size = sizeof(struct vring_used_elem_packed);
 
        if (d_idx + count <= ring_size) {
                rte_memcpy(d_ring + d_idx, s_ring + s_idx, count * elem_size);
@@ -1504,31 +1582,20 @@ store_dma_desc_info_packed(struct vring_used_elem_packed *s_ring,
 }
 
 static __rte_noinline uint32_t
-virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_split(struct virtio_net *dev,
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, uint16_t queue_id,
-       struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count,
-       struct rte_mbuf **comp_pkts, uint32_t *comp_count)
+virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               uint16_t queue_id, struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count,
+               int16_t dma_id, uint16_t vchan_id)
 {
-       uint32_t pkt_idx = 0, pkt_burst_idx = 0;
-       uint16_t num_buffers;
        struct buf_vector buf_vec[BUF_VECTOR_MAX];
+       uint32_t pkt_idx = 0;
+       uint16_t num_buffers;
        uint16_t avail_head;
 
-       struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *it_pool = vq->it_pool;
-       struct iovec *vec_pool = vq->vec_pool;
-       struct rte_vhost_async_desc tdes[MAX_PKT_BURST];
-       struct iovec *src_iovec = vec_pool;
-       struct iovec *dst_iovec = vec_pool + (VHOST_MAX_ASYNC_VEC >> 1);
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
+       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = async->pkts_info;
+       uint32_t pkt_err = 0;
+       uint16_t n_xfer;
        uint16_t slot_idx = 0;
-       uint16_t segs_await = 0;
-       uint16_t iovec_idx = 0, it_idx = 0;
-       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = vq->async_pkts_info;
-       uint32_t n_pkts = 0, pkt_err = 0;
-       uint32_t num_async_pkts = 0, num_done_pkts = 0;
-       struct {
-               uint16_t pkt_idx;
-               uint16_t last_avail_idx;
-       } async_pkts_log[MAX_PKT_BURST];
 
        /*
         * The ordering between avail index and desc reads need to be enforced.
@@ -1537,228 +1604,91 @@ virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_split(struct virtio_net *dev,
 
        rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[vq->last_avail_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);
 
+       async_iter_reset(async);
+
        for (pkt_idx = 0; pkt_idx < count; pkt_idx++) {
                uint32_t pkt_len = pkts[pkt_idx]->pkt_len + dev->vhost_hlen;
                uint16_t nr_vec = 0;
 
-               if (unlikely(reserve_avail_buf_split(dev, vq,
-                                               pkt_len, buf_vec, &num_buffers,
-                                               avail_head, &nr_vec) < 0)) {
-                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG,
-                               "(%d) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
-                               dev->vid);
+               if (unlikely(reserve_avail_buf_split(dev, vq, pkt_len, buf_vec,
+                                               &num_buffers, avail_head, &nr_vec) < 0)) {
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) failed to get enough desc from vring\n",
+                                       dev->ifname);
                        vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
                        break;
                }
 
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) current index %d | end index %d\n",
-                       dev->vid, vq->last_avail_idx,
-                       vq->last_avail_idx + num_buffers);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) current index %d | end index %d\n",
+                       dev->ifname, vq->last_avail_idx, vq->last_avail_idx + num_buffers);
 
-               if (async_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx], buf_vec, nr_vec, num_buffers,
-                               &src_iovec[iovec_idx], &dst_iovec[iovec_idx],
-                               &it_pool[it_idx], &it_pool[it_idx + 1]) < 0) {
+               if (mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx], buf_vec, nr_vec, num_buffers, true) < 0) {
                        vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
                        break;
-               }
-
-               slot_idx = (vq->async_pkts_idx + num_async_pkts) &
-                       (vq->size - 1);
-               if (it_pool[it_idx].count) {
-                       uint16_t from, to;
-
-                       async_fill_desc(&tdes[pkt_burst_idx++],
-                               &it_pool[it_idx], &it_pool[it_idx + 1]);
-                       pkts_info[slot_idx].descs = num_buffers;
-                       pkts_info[slot_idx].mbuf = pkts[pkt_idx];
-                       async_pkts_log[num_async_pkts].pkt_idx = pkt_idx;
-                       async_pkts_log[num_async_pkts++].last_avail_idx =
-                               vq->last_avail_idx;
-
-                       iovec_idx += it_pool[it_idx].nr_segs;
-                       it_idx += 2;
-
-                       segs_await += it_pool[it_idx].nr_segs;
-
-                       /**
-                        * recover shadow used ring and keep DMA-occupied
-                        * descriptors.
-                        */
-                       from = vq->shadow_used_idx - num_buffers;
-                       to = vq->async_desc_idx_split & (vq->size - 1);
-
-                       store_dma_desc_info_split(vq->shadow_used_split,
-                                       vq->async_descs_split, vq->size, from, to, num_buffers);
-
-                       vq->async_desc_idx_split += num_buffers;
-                       vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
-               } else
-                       comp_pkts[num_done_pkts++] = pkts[pkt_idx];
-
-               vq->last_avail_idx += num_buffers;
-
-               /*
-                * conditions to trigger async device transfer:
-                * - buffered packet number reaches transfer threshold
-                * - unused async iov number is less than max vhost vector
-                */
-               if (unlikely(pkt_burst_idx >= VHOST_ASYNC_BATCH_THRESHOLD ||
-                       ((VHOST_MAX_ASYNC_VEC >> 1) - segs_await <
-                       BUF_VECTOR_MAX))) {
-                       n_pkts = vq->async_ops.transfer_data(dev->vid,
-                                       queue_id, tdes, 0, pkt_burst_idx);
-                       iovec_idx = 0;
-                       it_idx = 0;
-
-                       segs_await = 0;
-                       vq->async_pkts_inflight_n += n_pkts;
-
-                       if (unlikely(n_pkts < pkt_burst_idx)) {
-                               /*
-                                * log error packets number here and do actual
-                                * error processing when applications poll
-                                * completion
-                                */
-                               pkt_err = pkt_burst_idx - n_pkts;
-                               pkt_burst_idx = 0;
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       pkt_burst_idx = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (pkt_burst_idx) {
-               n_pkts = vq->async_ops.transfer_data(dev->vid,
-                               queue_id, tdes, 0, pkt_burst_idx);
-               vq->async_pkts_inflight_n += n_pkts;
-
-               if (unlikely(n_pkts < pkt_burst_idx))
-                       pkt_err = pkt_burst_idx - n_pkts;
-       }
-
-       do_data_copy_enqueue(dev, vq);
-
-       if (unlikely(pkt_err)) {
-               uint16_t num_descs = 0;
-
-               num_async_pkts -= pkt_err;
-               /* calculate the sum of descriptors of DMA-error packets. */
-               while (pkt_err-- > 0) {
-                       num_descs += pkts_info[slot_idx & (vq->size - 1)].descs;
-                       slot_idx--;
-               }
-               vq->async_desc_idx_split -= num_descs;
-               /* recover shadow used ring and available ring */
-               vq->shadow_used_idx -= (vq->last_avail_idx -
-                               async_pkts_log[num_async_pkts].last_avail_idx -
-                               num_descs);
-               vq->last_avail_idx =
-                       async_pkts_log[num_async_pkts].last_avail_idx;
-               pkt_idx = async_pkts_log[num_async_pkts].pkt_idx;
-               num_done_pkts = pkt_idx - num_async_pkts;
-       }
-
-       vq->async_pkts_idx += num_async_pkts;
-       *comp_count = num_done_pkts;
-
-       if (likely(vq->shadow_used_idx)) {
-               flush_shadow_used_ring_split(dev, vq);
-               vhost_vring_call_split(dev, vq);
-       }
-
-       return pkt_idx;
-}
-
-static __rte_always_inline void
-vhost_update_used_packed(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                       struct vring_used_elem_packed *shadow_ring,
-                       uint16_t count)
-{
-       int i;
-       uint16_t used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
-       uint16_t head_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
-       uint16_t head_flags = 0;
-
-       if (count == 0)
-               return;
+               }
 
-       /* Split loop in two to save memory barriers */
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               vq->desc_packed[used_idx].id = shadow_ring[i].id;
-               vq->desc_packed[used_idx].len = shadow_ring[i].len;
+               slot_idx = (async->pkts_idx + pkt_idx) & (vq->size - 1);
+               pkts_info[slot_idx].descs = num_buffers;
+               pkts_info[slot_idx].mbuf = pkts[pkt_idx];
 
-               used_idx += shadow_ring[i].count;
-               if (used_idx >= vq->size)
-                       used_idx -= vq->size;
+               vq->last_avail_idx += num_buffers;
        }
 
-       /* The ordering for storing desc flags needs to be enforced. */
-       rte_atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+       if (unlikely(pkt_idx == 0))
+               return 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               uint16_t flags;
+       n_xfer = vhost_async_dma_transfer(dev, vq, dma_id, vchan_id, async->pkts_idx,
+                       async->iov_iter, pkt_idx);
 
-               if (vq->shadow_used_packed[i].len)
-                       flags = VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
-               else
-                       flags = 0;
+       pkt_err = pkt_idx - n_xfer;
+       if (unlikely(pkt_err)) {
+               uint16_t num_descs = 0;
 
-               if (vq->used_wrap_counter) {
-                       flags |= VRING_DESC_F_USED;
-                       flags |= VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL;
-               } else {
-                       flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_USED;
-                       flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL;
-               }
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s: failed to transfer %u packets for queue %u.\n",
+                               dev->ifname, __func__, pkt_err, queue_id);
 
-               if (i > 0) {
-                       vq->desc_packed[vq->last_used_idx].flags = flags;
-               } else {
-                       head_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
-                       head_flags = flags;
+               /* update number of completed packets */
+               pkt_idx = n_xfer;
+
+               /* calculate the sum of descriptors to revert */
+               while (pkt_err-- > 0) {
+                       num_descs += pkts_info[slot_idx & (vq->size - 1)].descs;
+                       slot_idx--;
                }
 
-               vq_inc_last_used_packed(vq, shadow_ring[i].count);
+               /* recover shadow used ring and available ring */
+               vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_descs;
+               vq->last_avail_idx -= num_descs;
        }
 
-       vq->desc_packed[head_idx].flags = head_flags;
-}
+       /* keep used descriptors */
+       if (likely(vq->shadow_used_idx)) {
+               uint16_t to = async->desc_idx_split & (vq->size - 1);
 
-static __rte_always_inline int
-virtio_dev_rx_async_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
-                          struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                          struct rte_mbuf **pkts,
-                          struct rte_mbuf **comp_pkts, uint32_t *pkt_done)
-{
-       uint16_t i;
-       uint32_t cpy_threshold = vq->async_threshold;
+               store_dma_desc_info_split(vq->shadow_used_split,
+                               async->descs_split, vq->size, 0, to,
+                               vq->shadow_used_idx);
 
-       vhost_for_each_try_unroll(i, 0, PACKED_BATCH_SIZE) {
-               if (unlikely(pkts[i]->pkt_len >= cpy_threshold))
-                       return -1;
-       }
-       if (!virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed(dev, vq, pkts)) {
-               vhost_for_each_try_unroll(i, 0, PACKED_BATCH_SIZE)
-                       comp_pkts[(*pkt_done)++] = pkts[i];
+               async->desc_idx_split += vq->shadow_used_idx;
 
-               return 0;
+               async->pkts_idx += pkt_idx;
+               if (async->pkts_idx >= vq->size)
+                       async->pkts_idx -= vq->size;
+
+               async->pkts_inflight_n += pkt_idx;
+               vq->shadow_used_idx = 0;
        }
 
-       return -1;
+       return pkt_idx;
 }
 
+
 static __rte_always_inline int
-vhost_enqueue_async_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
+vhost_enqueue_async_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                            struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                            struct rte_mbuf *pkt,
                            struct buf_vector *buf_vec,
                            uint16_t *nr_descs,
-                           uint16_t *nr_buffers,
-                           struct vring_packed_desc *async_descs,
-                           struct iovec *src_iovec, struct iovec *dst_iovec,
-                           struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *src_it,
-                           struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *dst_it)
+                           uint16_t *nr_buffers)
 {
        uint16_t nr_vec = 0;
        uint16_t avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
@@ -1785,8 +1715,11 @@ vhost_enqueue_async_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                if (unlikely(++tries > max_tries))
                        return -1;
 
-               if (unlikely(fill_vec_buf_packed(dev, vq, avail_idx, &desc_count, buf_vec, &nr_vec,
-                                               &buf_id, &len, VHOST_ACCESS_RW) < 0))
+               if (unlikely(fill_vec_buf_packed(dev, vq,
+                                               avail_idx, &desc_count,
+                                               buf_vec, &nr_vec,
+                                               &buf_id, &len,
+                                               VHOST_ACCESS_RW) < 0))
                        return -1;
 
                len = RTE_MIN(len, size);
@@ -1796,28 +1729,14 @@ vhost_enqueue_async_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                buffer_buf_id[*nr_buffers] = buf_id;
                buffer_desc_count[*nr_buffers] = desc_count;
                *nr_buffers += 1;
-
                *nr_descs += desc_count;
                avail_idx += desc_count;
                if (avail_idx >= vq->size)
                        avail_idx -= vq->size;
        }
 
-       if (async_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec, nr_vec, *nr_buffers, src_iovec, dst_iovec,
-                       src_it, dst_it) < 0)
+       if (unlikely(mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec, nr_vec, *nr_buffers, true) < 0))
                return -1;
-       /* store descriptors for DMA */
-       if (avail_idx >= *nr_descs) {
-               rte_memcpy(async_descs, &vq->desc_packed[vq->last_avail_idx],
-                       *nr_descs * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
-       } else {
-               uint16_t nr_copy = vq->size - vq->last_avail_idx;
-
-               rte_memcpy(async_descs, &vq->desc_packed[vq->last_avail_idx],
-                       nr_copy * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
-               rte_memcpy(async_descs + nr_copy, vq->desc_packed,
-                       (*nr_descs - nr_copy) * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
-       }
 
        vhost_shadow_enqueue_packed(vq, buffer_len, buffer_buf_id, buffer_desc_count, *nr_buffers);
 
@@ -1825,37 +1744,31 @@ vhost_enqueue_async_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline int16_t
-virtio_dev_rx_async_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                           struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint16_t *nr_descs, uint16_t *nr_buffers,
-                           struct vring_packed_desc *async_descs,
-                           struct iovec *src_iovec, struct iovec *dst_iovec,
-                           struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *src_it, struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *dst_it)
+virtio_dev_rx_async_packed(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                           struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint16_t *nr_descs, uint16_t *nr_buffers)
 {
        struct buf_vector buf_vec[BUF_VECTOR_MAX];
 
-       if (unlikely(vhost_enqueue_async_single_packed(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec, nr_descs, nr_buffers,
-                                                async_descs, src_iovec, dst_iovec,
-                                                src_it, dst_it) < 0)) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) failed to get enough desc from vring\n", dev->vid);
+       if (unlikely(vhost_enqueue_async_packed(dev, vq, pkt, buf_vec,
+                                       nr_descs, nr_buffers) < 0)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) failed to get enough desc from vring\n", dev->ifname);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) current index %d | end index %d\n",
-                       dev->vid, vq->last_avail_idx, vq->last_avail_idx + *nr_descs);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) current index %d | end index %d\n",
+                       dev->ifname, vq->last_avail_idx, vq->last_avail_idx + *nr_descs);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline void
-dma_error_handler_packed(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_packed_desc *async_descs,
-                       uint16_t async_descs_idx, uint16_t slot_idx, uint32_t nr_err,
-                       uint32_t *pkt_idx, uint32_t *num_async_pkts, uint32_t *num_done_pkts)
+dma_error_handler_packed(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, uint16_t slot_idx,
+                       uint32_t nr_err, uint32_t *pkt_idx)
 {
        uint16_t descs_err = 0;
        uint16_t buffers_err = 0;
-       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = vq->async_pkts_info;
+       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = vq->async->pkts_info;
 
-       *num_async_pkts -= nr_err;
        *pkt_idx -= nr_err;
        /* calculate the sum of buffers and descs of DMA-error packets. */
        while (nr_err-- > 0) {
@@ -1864,163 +1777,83 @@ dma_error_handler_packed(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_packed_desc *a
                slot_idx--;
        }
 
-       vq->async_buffer_idx_packed -= buffers_err;
-
        if (vq->last_avail_idx >= descs_err) {
                vq->last_avail_idx -= descs_err;
-
-               rte_memcpy(&vq->desc_packed[vq->last_avail_idx],
-                       &async_descs[async_descs_idx - descs_err],
-                       descs_err * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
        } else {
-               uint16_t nr_copy;
-
                vq->last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx + vq->size - descs_err;
-               nr_copy = vq->size - vq->last_avail_idx;
-               rte_memcpy(&vq->desc_packed[vq->last_avail_idx],
-                       &async_descs[async_descs_idx - descs_err],
-                       nr_copy * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
-               descs_err -= nr_copy;
-               rte_memcpy(&vq->desc_packed[0], &async_descs[async_descs_idx - descs_err],
-                       descs_err * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
                vq->avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
        }
 
-       *num_done_pkts = *pkt_idx - *num_async_pkts;
+       vq->shadow_used_idx -= buffers_err;
 }
 
 static __rte_noinline uint32_t
-virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
-       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, uint16_t queue_id,
-       struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count,
-       struct rte_mbuf **comp_pkts, uint32_t *comp_count)
+virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_packed(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+               uint16_t queue_id, struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count,
+               int16_t dma_id, uint16_t vchan_id)
 {
-       uint32_t pkt_idx = 0, pkt_burst_idx = 0;
+       uint32_t pkt_idx = 0;
        uint32_t remained = count;
-       uint16_t async_descs_idx = 0;
+       uint16_t n_xfer;
        uint16_t num_buffers;
        uint16_t num_descs;
 
-       struct rte_vhost_iov_iter *it_pool = vq->it_pool;
-       struct iovec *vec_pool = vq->vec_pool;
-       struct rte_vhost_async_desc tdes[MAX_PKT_BURST];
-       struct iovec *src_iovec = vec_pool;
-       struct iovec *dst_iovec = vec_pool + (VHOST_MAX_ASYNC_VEC >> 1);
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
+       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = async->pkts_info;
+       uint32_t pkt_err = 0;
        uint16_t slot_idx = 0;
-       uint16_t segs_await = 0;
-       uint16_t iovec_idx = 0, it_idx = 0;
-       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = vq->async_pkts_info;
-       uint32_t n_pkts = 0, pkt_err = 0;
-       uint32_t num_async_pkts = 0, num_done_pkts = 0;
-       struct vring_packed_desc async_descs[vq->size];
 
        do {
                rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc_packed[vq->last_avail_idx]);
-               if (remained >= PACKED_BATCH_SIZE) {
-                       if (!virtio_dev_rx_async_batch_packed(dev, vq,
-                               &pkts[pkt_idx], comp_pkts, &num_done_pkts)) {
-                               pkt_idx += PACKED_BATCH_SIZE;
-                               remained -= PACKED_BATCH_SIZE;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               }
 
                num_buffers = 0;
                num_descs = 0;
-               if (unlikely(virtio_dev_rx_async_single_packed(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx],
-                                               &num_descs, &num_buffers,
-                                               &async_descs[async_descs_idx],
-                                               &src_iovec[iovec_idx], &dst_iovec[iovec_idx],
-                                               &it_pool[it_idx], &it_pool[it_idx + 1]) < 0))
+               if (unlikely(virtio_dev_rx_async_packed(dev, vq, pkts[pkt_idx],
+                                               &num_descs, &num_buffers) < 0))
                        break;
 
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) current index %d | end index %d\n",
-                       dev->vid, vq->last_avail_idx,
-                       vq->last_avail_idx + num_descs);
-
-               slot_idx = (vq->async_pkts_idx + num_async_pkts) % vq->size;
-               if (it_pool[it_idx].count) {
-                       uint16_t from, to;
-
-                       async_descs_idx += num_descs;
-                       async_fill_desc(&tdes[pkt_burst_idx++],
-                               &it_pool[it_idx], &it_pool[it_idx + 1]);
-                       pkts_info[slot_idx].descs = num_descs;
-                       pkts_info[slot_idx].nr_buffers = num_buffers;
-                       pkts_info[slot_idx].mbuf = pkts[pkt_idx];
-                       num_async_pkts++;
-                       iovec_idx += it_pool[it_idx].nr_segs;
-                       it_idx += 2;
-
-                       segs_await += it_pool[it_idx].nr_segs;
-
-                       /**
-                        * recover shadow used ring and keep DMA-occupied
-                        * descriptors.
-                        */
-                       from = vq->shadow_used_idx - num_buffers;
-                       to = vq->async_buffer_idx_packed % vq->size;
-                       store_dma_desc_info_packed(vq->shadow_used_packed,
-                                       vq->async_buffers_packed, vq->size, from, to, num_buffers);
+               slot_idx = (async->pkts_idx + pkt_idx) % vq->size;
 
-                       vq->async_buffer_idx_packed += num_buffers;
-                       vq->shadow_used_idx -= num_buffers;
-               } else {
-                       comp_pkts[num_done_pkts++] = pkts[pkt_idx];
-               }
+               pkts_info[slot_idx].descs = num_descs;
+               pkts_info[slot_idx].nr_buffers = num_buffers;
+               pkts_info[slot_idx].mbuf = pkts[pkt_idx];
 
                pkt_idx++;
                remained--;
                vq_inc_last_avail_packed(vq, num_descs);
+       } while (pkt_idx < count);
 
-               /*
-                * conditions to trigger async device transfer:
-                * - buffered packet number reaches transfer threshold
-                * - unused async iov number is less than max vhost vector
-                */
-               if (unlikely(pkt_burst_idx >= VHOST_ASYNC_BATCH_THRESHOLD ||
-                       ((VHOST_MAX_ASYNC_VEC >> 1) - segs_await < BUF_VECTOR_MAX))) {
-                       n_pkts = vq->async_ops.transfer_data(dev->vid, queue_id,
-                               tdes, 0, pkt_burst_idx);
-                       iovec_idx = 0;
-                       it_idx = 0;
-                       segs_await = 0;
-                       vq->async_pkts_inflight_n += n_pkts;
-
-                       if (unlikely(n_pkts < pkt_burst_idx)) {
-                               /*
-                                * log error packets number here and do actual
-                                * error processing when applications poll
-                                * completion
-                                */
-                               pkt_err = pkt_burst_idx - n_pkts;
-                               pkt_burst_idx = 0;
-                               break;
-                       }
+       if (unlikely(pkt_idx == 0))
+               return 0;
 
-                       pkt_burst_idx = 0;
-               }
-       } while (pkt_idx < count);
+       n_xfer = vhost_async_dma_transfer(dev, vq, dma_id, vchan_id, async->pkts_idx,
+                       async->iov_iter, pkt_idx);
 
-       if (pkt_burst_idx) {
-               n_pkts = vq->async_ops.transfer_data(dev->vid, queue_id, tdes, 0, pkt_burst_idx);
-               vq->async_pkts_inflight_n += n_pkts;
+       async_iter_reset(async);
 
-               if (unlikely(n_pkts < pkt_burst_idx))
-                       pkt_err = pkt_burst_idx - n_pkts;
+       pkt_err = pkt_idx - n_xfer;
+       if (unlikely(pkt_err)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s: failed to transfer %u packets for queue %u.\n",
+                               dev->ifname, __func__, pkt_err, queue_id);
+               dma_error_handler_packed(vq, slot_idx, pkt_err, &pkt_idx);
        }
 
-       do_data_copy_enqueue(dev, vq);
+       if (likely(vq->shadow_used_idx)) {
+               /* keep used descriptors. */
+               store_dma_desc_info_packed(vq->shadow_used_packed, async->buffers_packed,
+                                       vq->size, 0, async->buffer_idx_packed,
+                                       vq->shadow_used_idx);
 
-       if (unlikely(pkt_err))
-               dma_error_handler_packed(vq, async_descs, async_descs_idx, slot_idx, pkt_err,
-                                       &pkt_idx, &num_async_pkts, &num_done_pkts);
-       vq->async_pkts_idx += num_async_pkts;
-       *comp_count = num_done_pkts;
+               async->buffer_idx_packed += vq->shadow_used_idx;
+               if (async->buffer_idx_packed >= vq->size)
+                       async->buffer_idx_packed -= vq->size;
 
-       if (likely(vq->shadow_used_idx)) {
-               vhost_flush_enqueue_shadow_packed(dev, vq);
-               vhost_vring_call_packed(dev, vq);
+               async->pkts_idx += pkt_idx;
+               if (async->pkts_idx >= vq->size)
+                       async->pkts_idx -= vq->size;
+
+               vq->shadow_used_idx = 0;
+               async->pkts_inflight_n += pkt_idx;
        }
 
        return pkt_idx;
@@ -2029,28 +1862,29 @@ virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
 static __rte_always_inline void
 write_back_completed_descs_split(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, uint16_t n_descs)
 {
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
        uint16_t nr_left = n_descs;
        uint16_t nr_copy;
        uint16_t to, from;
 
        do {
-               from = vq->last_async_desc_idx_split & (vq->size - 1);
+               from = async->last_desc_idx_split & (vq->size - 1);
                nr_copy = nr_left + from <= vq->size ? nr_left : vq->size - from;
                to = vq->last_used_idx & (vq->size - 1);
 
                if (to + nr_copy <= vq->size) {
-                       rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[to], &vq->async_descs_split[from],
+                       rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[to], &async->descs_split[from],
                                        nr_copy * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem));
                } else {
                        uint16_t size = vq->size - to;
 
-                       rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[to], &vq->async_descs_split[from],
+                       rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[to], &async->descs_split[from],
                                        size * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem));
-                       rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[0], &vq->async_descs_split[from + size],
+                       rte_memcpy(&vq->used->ring[0], &async->descs_split[from + size],
                                        (nr_copy - size) * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem));
                }
 
-               vq->last_async_desc_idx_split += nr_copy;
+               async->last_desc_idx_split += nr_copy;
                vq->last_used_idx += nr_copy;
                nr_left -= nr_copy;
        } while (nr_left > 0);
@@ -2060,126 +1894,239 @@ static __rte_always_inline void
 write_back_completed_descs_packed(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                                uint16_t n_buffers)
 {
-       uint16_t nr_left = n_buffers;
-       uint16_t from, to;
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
+       uint16_t from = async->last_buffer_idx_packed;
+       uint16_t used_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
+       uint16_t head_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
+       uint16_t head_flags = 0;
+       uint16_t i;
 
-       do {
-               from = vq->last_async_buffer_idx_packed % vq->size;
-               to = (from + nr_left) % vq->size;
-               if (to > from) {
-                       vhost_update_used_packed(vq, vq->async_buffers_packed + from, to - from);
-                       vq->last_async_buffer_idx_packed += nr_left;
-                       nr_left = 0;
+       /* Split loop in two to save memory barriers */
+       for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; i++) {
+               vq->desc_packed[used_idx].id = async->buffers_packed[from].id;
+               vq->desc_packed[used_idx].len = async->buffers_packed[from].len;
+
+               used_idx += async->buffers_packed[from].count;
+               if (used_idx >= vq->size)
+                       used_idx -= vq->size;
+
+               from++;
+               if (from >= vq->size)
+                       from = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* The ordering for storing desc flags needs to be enforced. */
+       rte_atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+
+       from = async->last_buffer_idx_packed;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; i++) {
+               uint16_t flags;
+
+               if (async->buffers_packed[from].len)
+                       flags = VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
+               else
+                       flags = 0;
+
+               if (vq->used_wrap_counter) {
+                       flags |= VRING_DESC_F_USED;
+                       flags |= VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL;
                } else {
-                       vhost_update_used_packed(vq, vq->async_buffers_packed + from,
-                               vq->size - from);
-                       vq->last_async_buffer_idx_packed += vq->size - from;
-                       nr_left -= vq->size - from;
+                       flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_USED;
+                       flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL;
                }
-       } while (nr_left > 0);
+
+               if (i > 0) {
+                       vq->desc_packed[vq->last_used_idx].flags = flags;
+               } else {
+                       head_idx = vq->last_used_idx;
+                       head_flags = flags;
+               }
+
+               vq_inc_last_used_packed(vq, async->buffers_packed[from].count);
+
+               from++;
+               if (from == vq->size)
+                       from = 0;
+       }
+
+       vq->desc_packed[head_idx].flags = head_flags;
+       async->last_buffer_idx_packed = from;
+}
+
+static __rte_always_inline uint16_t
+vhost_poll_enqueue_completed(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
+               struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count, int16_t dma_id,
+               uint16_t vchan_id)
+{
+       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[queue_id];
+       struct vhost_async *async = vq->async;
+       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info = async->pkts_info;
+       uint16_t nr_cpl_pkts = 0;
+       uint16_t n_descs = 0, n_buffers = 0;
+       uint16_t start_idx, from, i;
+
+       /* Check completed copies for the given DMA vChannel */
+       vhost_async_dma_check_completed(dev, dma_id, vchan_id, VHOST_DMA_MAX_COPY_COMPLETE);
+
+       start_idx = async_get_first_inflight_pkt_idx(vq);
+       /**
+        * Calculate the number of copy completed packets.
+        * Note that there may be completed packets even if
+        * no copies are reported done by the given DMA vChannel,
+        * as it's possible that a virtqueue uses multiple DMA
+        * vChannels.
+        */
+       from = start_idx;
+       while (vq->async->pkts_cmpl_flag[from] && count--) {
+               vq->async->pkts_cmpl_flag[from] = false;
+               from++;
+               if (from >= vq->size)
+                       from -= vq->size;
+               nr_cpl_pkts++;
+       }
+
+       if (nr_cpl_pkts == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_cpl_pkts; i++) {
+               from = (start_idx + i) % vq->size;
+               /* Only used with packed ring */
+               n_buffers += pkts_info[from].nr_buffers;
+               /* Only used with split ring */
+               n_descs += pkts_info[from].descs;
+               pkts[i] = pkts_info[from].mbuf;
+       }
+
+       async->pkts_inflight_n -= nr_cpl_pkts;
+
+       if (likely(vq->enabled && vq->access_ok)) {
+               if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
+                       write_back_completed_descs_packed(vq, n_buffers);
+                       vhost_vring_call_packed(dev, vq);
+               } else {
+                       write_back_completed_descs_split(vq, n_descs);
+                       __atomic_add_fetch(&vq->used->idx, n_descs, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+                       vhost_vring_call_split(dev, vq);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
+                       async->last_buffer_idx_packed += n_buffers;
+                       if (async->last_buffer_idx_packed >= vq->size)
+                               async->last_buffer_idx_packed -= vq->size;
+               } else {
+                       async->last_desc_idx_split += n_descs;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return nr_cpl_pkts;
 }
 
-uint16_t rte_vhost_poll_enqueue_completed(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
-               struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count)
+uint16_t
+rte_vhost_poll_enqueue_completed(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
+               struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count, int16_t dma_id,
+               uint16_t vchan_id)
 {
        struct virtio_net *dev = get_device(vid);
        struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
-       uint16_t n_pkts_cpl = 0, n_pkts_put = 0, n_descs = 0, n_buffers = 0;
-       uint16_t start_idx, pkts_idx, vq_size;
-       struct async_inflight_info *pkts_info;
-       uint16_t from, i;
+       uint16_t n_pkts_cpl = 0;
 
-       if (!dev)
+       if (unlikely(!dev))
                return 0;
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s\n", dev->ifname, __func__);
        if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->nr_vring))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans ||
+                               !dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans[vchan_id].pkts_cmpl_flag_addr)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid channel %d:%u.\n", dev->ifname, __func__,
+                              dma_id, vchan_id);
                return 0;
        }
 
        vq = dev->virtqueue[queue_id];
 
-       if (unlikely(!vq->async_registered)) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%d) %s: async not registered for queue id %d.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
+       if (!rte_spinlock_trylock(&vq->access_lock)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s: virtqueue %u is busy.\n", dev->ifname, __func__,
+                               queue_id);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       rte_spinlock_lock(&vq->access_lock);
+       if (unlikely(!vq->async)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: async not registered for virtqueue %d.\n",
+                               dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       pkts_idx = vq->async_pkts_idx % vq->size;
-       pkts_info = vq->async_pkts_info;
-       vq_size = vq->size;
-       start_idx = virtio_dev_rx_async_get_info_idx(pkts_idx,
-               vq_size, vq->async_pkts_inflight_n);
+       n_pkts_cpl = vhost_poll_enqueue_completed(dev, queue_id, pkts, count, dma_id, vchan_id);
 
-       if (count > vq->async_last_pkts_n)
-               n_pkts_cpl = vq->async_ops.check_completed_copies(vid,
-                       queue_id, 0, count - vq->async_last_pkts_n);
-       n_pkts_cpl += vq->async_last_pkts_n;
+out:
+       rte_spinlock_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
 
-       n_pkts_put = RTE_MIN(count, n_pkts_cpl);
-       if (unlikely(n_pkts_put == 0)) {
-               vq->async_last_pkts_n = n_pkts_cpl;
-               goto done;
-       }
+       return n_pkts_cpl;
+}
 
-       if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
-               for (i = 0; i < n_pkts_put; i++) {
-                       from = (start_idx + i) & (vq_size - 1);
-                       n_buffers += pkts_info[from].nr_buffers;
-                       pkts[i] = pkts_info[from].mbuf;
-               }
-       } else {
-               for (i = 0; i < n_pkts_put; i++) {
-                       from = (start_idx + i) & (vq_size - 1);
-                       n_descs += pkts_info[from].descs;
-                       pkts[i] = pkts_info[from].mbuf;
-               }
-       }
+uint16_t
+rte_vhost_clear_queue_thread_unsafe(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
+               struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count, int16_t dma_id,
+               uint16_t vchan_id)
+{
+       struct virtio_net *dev = get_device(vid);
+       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+       uint16_t n_pkts_cpl = 0;
 
-       vq->async_last_pkts_n = n_pkts_cpl - n_pkts_put;
-       vq->async_pkts_inflight_n -= n_pkts_put;
+       if (!dev)
+               return 0;
 
-       if (likely(vq->enabled && vq->access_ok)) {
-               if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
-                       write_back_completed_descs_packed(vq, n_buffers);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s\n", dev->ifname, __func__);
+       if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->nr_vring))) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-                       vhost_vring_call_packed(dev, vq);
-               } else {
-                       write_back_completed_descs_split(vq, n_descs);
+       vq = dev->virtqueue[queue_id];
 
-                       __atomic_add_fetch(&vq->used->idx, n_descs,
-                                       __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
-                       vhost_vring_call_split(dev, vq);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (vq_is_packed(dev))
-                       vq->last_async_buffer_idx_packed += n_buffers;
-               else
-                       vq->last_async_desc_idx_split += n_descs;
+       if (unlikely(!vq->async)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: async not registered for queue id %d.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-done:
-       rte_spinlock_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
+       if (unlikely(!dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans ||
+                               !dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans[vchan_id].pkts_cmpl_flag_addr)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid channel %d:%u.\n", dev->ifname, __func__,
+                               dma_id, vchan_id);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       n_pkts_cpl = vhost_poll_enqueue_completed(dev, queue_id, pkts, count, dma_id, vchan_id);
 
-       return n_pkts_put;
+       return n_pkts_cpl;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline uint32_t
 virtio_dev_rx_async_submit(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
-       struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count,
-       struct rte_mbuf **comp_pkts, uint32_t *comp_count)
+       struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count, int16_t dma_id, uint16_t vchan_id)
 {
        struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
        uint32_t nb_tx = 0;
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s\n", dev->ifname, __func__);
        if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->nr_vring))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans ||
+                               !dma_copy_track[dma_id].vchans[vchan_id].pkts_cmpl_flag_addr)) {
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid channel %d:%u.\n", dev->ifname, __func__,
+                              dma_id, vchan_id);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2187,7 +2134,7 @@ virtio_dev_rx_async_submit(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
 
        rte_spinlock_lock(&vq->access_lock);
 
-       if (unlikely(!vq->enabled || !vq->async_registered))
+       if (unlikely(!vq->enabled || !vq->async))
                goto out_access_unlock;
 
        if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
@@ -2202,13 +2149,11 @@ virtio_dev_rx_async_submit(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
                goto out;
 
        if (vq_is_packed(dev))
-               nb_tx = virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_packed(dev,
-                               vq, queue_id, pkts, count, comp_pkts,
-                               comp_count);
+               nb_tx = virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_packed(dev, vq, queue_id,
+                               pkts, count, dma_id, vchan_id);
        else
-               nb_tx = virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_split(dev,
-                               vq, queue_id, pkts, count, comp_pkts,
-                               comp_count);
+               nb_tx = virtio_dev_rx_async_submit_split(dev, vq, queue_id,
+                               pkts, count, dma_id, vchan_id);
 
 out:
        if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
@@ -2222,24 +2167,21 @@ out_access_unlock:
 
 uint16_t
 rte_vhost_submit_enqueue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
-               struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count,
-               struct rte_mbuf **comp_pkts, uint32_t *comp_count)
+               struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t count, int16_t dma_id,
+               uint16_t vchan_id)
 {
        struct virtio_net *dev = get_device(vid);
 
-       *comp_count = 0;
        if (!dev)
                return 0;
 
        if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                       "(%d) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
+                       dev->ifname, __func__);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       return virtio_dev_rx_async_submit(dev, queue_id, pkts, count, comp_pkts,
-                       comp_count);
+       return virtio_dev_rx_async_submit(dev, queue_id, pkts, count, dma_id, vchan_id);
 }
 
 static inline bool
@@ -2256,14 +2198,17 @@ virtio_net_with_host_offload(struct virtio_net *dev)
        return false;
 }
 
-static void
-parse_ethernet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t *l4_proto, void **l4_hdr)
+static int
+parse_headers(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t *l4_proto)
 {
        struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr;
        struct rte_ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr;
-       void *l3_hdr = NULL;
        struct rte_ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
        uint16_t ethertype;
+       uint16_t data_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
+
+       if (data_len < sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
 
@@ -2271,6 +2216,10 @@ parse_ethernet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t *l4_proto, void **l4_hdr)
        ethertype = rte_be_to_cpu_16(eth_hdr->ether_type);
 
        if (ethertype == RTE_ETHER_TYPE_VLAN) {
+               if (data_len < sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) +
+                               sizeof(struct rte_vlan_hdr))
+                       goto error;
+
                struct rte_vlan_hdr *vlan_hdr =
                        (struct rte_vlan_hdr *)(eth_hdr + 1);
 
@@ -2278,85 +2227,140 @@ parse_ethernet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t *l4_proto, void **l4_hdr)
                ethertype = rte_be_to_cpu_16(vlan_hdr->eth_proto);
        }
 
-       l3_hdr = (char *)eth_hdr + m->l2_len;
-
        switch (ethertype) {
        case RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4:
-               ipv4_hdr = l3_hdr;
-               *l4_proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id;
+               if (data_len < m->l2_len + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr))
+                       goto error;
+               ipv4_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, struct rte_ipv4_hdr *,
+                               m->l2_len);
                m->l3_len = rte_ipv4_hdr_len(ipv4_hdr);
-               *l4_hdr = (char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len;
-               m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IPV4;
+               if (data_len < m->l2_len + m->l3_len)
+                       goto error;
+               m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_IPV4;
+               *l4_proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id;
                break;
        case RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV6:
-               ipv6_hdr = l3_hdr;
-               *l4_proto = ipv6_hdr->proto;
+               if (data_len < m->l2_len + sizeof(struct rte_ipv6_hdr))
+                       goto error;
+               ipv6_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, struct rte_ipv6_hdr *,
+                               m->l2_len);
                m->l3_len = sizeof(struct rte_ipv6_hdr);
-               *l4_hdr = (char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len;
-               m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IPV6;
+               m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_IPV6;
+               *l4_proto = ipv6_hdr->proto;
                break;
        default:
-               m->l3_len = 0;
-               *l4_proto = 0;
-               *l4_hdr = NULL;
+               /* a valid L3 header is needed for further L4 parsing */
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* both CSUM and GSO need a valid L4 header */
+       switch (*l4_proto) {
+       case IPPROTO_TCP:
+               if (data_len < m->l2_len + m->l3_len +
+                               sizeof(struct rte_tcp_hdr))
+                       goto error;
                break;
+       case IPPROTO_UDP:
+               if (data_len < m->l2_len + m->l3_len +
+                               sizeof(struct rte_udp_hdr))
+                       goto error;
+               break;
+       case IPPROTO_SCTP:
+               if (data_len < m->l2_len + m->l3_len +
+                               sizeof(struct rte_sctp_hdr))
+                       goto error;
+               break;
+       default:
+               goto error;
        }
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       m->l2_len = 0;
+       m->l3_len = 0;
+       m->ol_flags = 0;
+       return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline void
-vhost_dequeue_offload_legacy(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, struct rte_mbuf *m)
+vhost_dequeue_offload_legacy(struct virtio_net *dev, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
+               struct rte_mbuf *m)
 {
-       uint16_t l4_proto = 0;
-       void *l4_hdr = NULL;
+       uint8_t l4_proto = 0;
        struct rte_tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr = NULL;
+       uint16_t tcp_len;
+       uint16_t data_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
+
+       if (parse_headers(m, &l4_proto) < 0)
+               return;
 
-       parse_ethernet(m, &l4_proto, &l4_hdr);
        if (hdr->flags == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
                if (hdr->csum_start == (m->l2_len + m->l3_len)) {
                        switch (hdr->csum_offset) {
                        case (offsetof(struct rte_tcp_hdr, cksum)):
-                               if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
-                                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM;
+                               if (l4_proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
+                                       goto error;
+                               m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_CKSUM;
                                break;
                        case (offsetof(struct rte_udp_hdr, dgram_cksum)):
-                               if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
-                                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM;
+                               if (l4_proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
+                                       goto error;
+                               m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_CKSUM;
                                break;
                        case (offsetof(struct rte_sctp_hdr, cksum)):
-                               if (l4_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
-                                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM;
+                               if (l4_proto != IPPROTO_SCTP)
+                                       goto error;
+                               m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_SCTP_CKSUM;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               break;
+                               goto error;
                        }
+               } else {
+                       goto error;
                }
        }
 
-       if (l4_hdr && hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
+       if (hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
                switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
                case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
                case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
-                       tcp_hdr = l4_hdr;
-                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_TCP_SEG;
+                       if (l4_proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
+                               goto error;
+                       tcp_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m,
+                                       struct rte_tcp_hdr *,
+                                       m->l2_len + m->l3_len);
+                       tcp_len = (tcp_hdr->data_off & 0xf0) >> 2;
+                       if (data_len < m->l2_len + m->l3_len + tcp_len)
+                               goto error;
+                       m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG;
                        m->tso_segsz = hdr->gso_size;
-                       m->l4_len = (tcp_hdr->data_off & 0xf0) >> 2;
+                       m->l4_len = tcp_len;
                        break;
                case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
-                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_UDP_SEG;
+                       if (l4_proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
+                               goto error;
+                       m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_SEG;
                        m->tso_segsz = hdr->gso_size;
                        m->l4_len = sizeof(struct rte_udp_hdr);
                        break;
                default:
-                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(WARNING,
-                               "unsupported gso type %u.\n", hdr->gso_type);
-                       break;
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(WARNING, "(%s) unsupported gso type %u.\n",
+                                       dev->ifname, hdr->gso_type);
+                       goto error;
                }
        }
+       return;
+
+error:
+       m->l2_len = 0;
+       m->l3_len = 0;
+       m->ol_flags = 0;
 }
 
 static __rte_always_inline void
-vhost_dequeue_offload(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, struct rte_mbuf *m,
-       bool legacy_ol_flags)
+vhost_dequeue_offload(struct virtio_net *dev, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
+               struct rte_mbuf *m, bool legacy_ol_flags)
 {
        struct rte_net_hdr_lens hdr_lens;
        int l4_supported = 0;
@@ -2366,11 +2370,11 @@ vhost_dequeue_offload(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, struct rte_mbuf *m,
                return;
 
        if (legacy_ol_flags) {
-               vhost_dequeue_offload_legacy(hdr, m);
+               vhost_dequeue_offload_legacy(dev, hdr, m);
                return;
        }
 
-       m->ol_flags |= PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_UNKNOWN;
+       m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_RX_IP_CKSUM_UNKNOWN;
 
        ptype = rte_net_get_ptype(m, &hdr_lens, RTE_PTYPE_ALL_MASK);
        m->packet_type = ptype;
@@ -2397,7 +2401,7 @@ vhost_dequeue_offload(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, struct rte_mbuf *m,
 
                hdrlen = hdr_lens.l2_len + hdr_lens.l3_len + hdr_lens.l4_len;
                if (hdr->csum_start <= hdrlen && l4_supported != 0) {
-                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE;
+                       m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE;
                } else {
                        /* Unknown proto or tunnel, do sw cksum. We can assume
                         * the cksum field is in the first segment since the
@@ -2427,13 +2431,13 @@ vhost_dequeue_offload(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, struct rte_mbuf *m,
                case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
                        if ((ptype & RTE_PTYPE_L4_MASK) != RTE_PTYPE_L4_TCP)
                                break;
-                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_RX_LRO | PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE;
+                       m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_RX_LRO | RTE_MBUF_F_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE;
                        m->tso_segsz = hdr->gso_size;
                        break;
                case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
                        if ((ptype & RTE_PTYPE_L4_MASK) != RTE_PTYPE_L4_UDP)
                                break;
-                       m->ol_flags |= PKT_RX_LRO | PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE;
+                       m->ol_flags |= RTE_MBUF_F_RX_LRO | RTE_MBUF_F_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE;
                        m->tso_segsz = hdr->gso_size;
                        break;
                default:
@@ -2579,8 +2583,8 @@ copy_desc_to_mbuf(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                if (mbuf_avail == 0) {
                        cur = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
                        if (unlikely(cur == NULL)) {
-                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "Failed to "
-                                       "allocate memory for mbuf.\n");
+                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed to allocate memory for mbuf.\n",
+                                               dev->ifname);
                                error = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
@@ -2600,7 +2604,7 @@ copy_desc_to_mbuf(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
        m->pkt_len    += mbuf_offset;
 
        if (hdr)
-               vhost_dequeue_offload(hdr, m, legacy_ol_flags);
+               vhost_dequeue_offload(dev, hdr, m, legacy_ol_flags);
 
 out:
 
@@ -2614,7 +2618,7 @@ virtio_dev_extbuf_free(void *addr __rte_unused, void *opaque)
 }
 
 static int
-virtio_dev_extbuf_alloc(struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint32_t size)
+virtio_dev_extbuf_alloc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint32_t size)
 {
        struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo = NULL;
        uint32_t total_len = RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM + size;
@@ -2638,7 +2642,7 @@ virtio_dev_extbuf_alloc(struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint32_t size)
                                                virtio_dev_extbuf_free, buf);
        if (unlikely(shinfo == NULL)) {
                rte_free(buf);
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "Failed to init shinfo\n");
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed to init shinfo\n", dev->ifname);
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -2649,6 +2653,9 @@ virtio_dev_extbuf_alloc(struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint32_t size)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Prepare a host supported pktmbuf.
+ */
 static __rte_always_inline int
 virtio_dev_pktmbuf_prep(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *pkt,
                         uint32_t data_len)
@@ -2657,7 +2664,7 @@ virtio_dev_pktmbuf_prep(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *pkt,
                return 0;
 
        /* attach an external buffer if supported */
-       if (dev->extbuf && !virtio_dev_extbuf_alloc(pkt, data_len))
+       if (dev->extbuf && !virtio_dev_extbuf_alloc(dev, pkt, data_len))
                return 0;
 
        /* check if chained buffers are allowed */
@@ -2667,32 +2674,6 @@ virtio_dev_pktmbuf_prep(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *pkt,
        return -1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Allocate a host supported pktmbuf.
- */
-static __rte_always_inline struct rte_mbuf *
-virtio_dev_pktmbuf_alloc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mempool *mp,
-                        uint32_t data_len)
-{
-       struct rte_mbuf *pkt = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mp);
-
-       if (unlikely(pkt == NULL)) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                       "Failed to allocate memory for mbuf.\n");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (virtio_dev_pktmbuf_prep(dev, pkt, data_len)) {
-               /* Data doesn't fit into the buffer and the host supports
-                * only linear buffers
-                */
-               rte_pktmbuf_free(pkt);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       return pkt;
-}
-
 __rte_always_inline
 static uint16_t
 virtio_dev_tx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
@@ -2715,12 +2696,15 @@ virtio_dev_tx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
        rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[vq->last_avail_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);
 
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) %s\n", dev->vid, __func__);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) %s\n", dev->ifname, __func__);
 
        count = RTE_MIN(count, MAX_PKT_BURST);
        count = RTE_MIN(count, free_entries);
-       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%d) about to dequeue %u buffers\n",
-                       dev->vid, count);
+       VHOST_LOG_DATA(DEBUG, "(%s) about to dequeue %u buffers\n",
+                       dev->ifname, count);
+
+       if (rte_pktmbuf_alloc_bulk(mbuf_pool, pkts, count))
+               return 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                struct buf_vector buf_vec[BUF_VECTOR_MAX];
@@ -2738,17 +2722,16 @@ virtio_dev_tx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 
                update_shadow_used_ring_split(vq, head_idx, 0);
 
-               pkts[i] = virtio_dev_pktmbuf_alloc(dev, mbuf_pool, buf_len);
-               if (unlikely(pkts[i] == NULL)) {
+               err = virtio_dev_pktmbuf_prep(dev, pkts[i], buf_len);
+               if (unlikely(err)) {
                        /*
                         * mbuf allocation fails for jumbo packets when external
                         * buffer allocation is not allowed and linear buffer
                         * is required. Drop this packet.
                         */
                        if (!allocerr_warned) {
-                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                                       "Failed mbuf alloc of size %d from %s on %s.\n",
-                                       buf_len, mbuf_pool->name, dev->ifname);
+                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed mbuf alloc of size %d from %s.\n",
+                                       dev->ifname, buf_len, mbuf_pool->name);
                                allocerr_warned = true;
                        }
                        dropped += 1;
@@ -2759,10 +2742,8 @@ virtio_dev_tx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                err = copy_desc_to_mbuf(dev, vq, buf_vec, nr_vec, pkts[i],
                                mbuf_pool, legacy_ol_flags);
                if (unlikely(err)) {
-                       rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts[i]);
                        if (!allocerr_warned) {
-                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                                       "Failed to copy desc to mbuf on %s.\n",
+                               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed to copy desc to mbuf.\n",
                                        dev->ifname);
                                allocerr_warned = true;
                        }
@@ -2772,6 +2753,9 @@ virtio_dev_tx_split(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
                }
        }
 
+       if (dropped)
+               rte_pktmbuf_free_bulk(&pkts[i - 1], count - i + 1);
+
        vq->last_avail_idx += i;
 
        do_data_copy_dequeue(vq);
@@ -2902,7 +2886,7 @@ virtio_dev_tx_batch_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
        if (virtio_net_with_host_offload(dev)) {
                vhost_for_each_try_unroll(i, 0, PACKED_BATCH_SIZE) {
                        hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr *)(desc_addrs[i]);
-                       vhost_dequeue_offload(hdr, pkts[i], legacy_ol_flags);
+                       vhost_dequeue_offload(dev, hdr, pkts[i], legacy_ol_flags);
                }
        }
 
@@ -2941,9 +2925,8 @@ vhost_dequeue_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
 
        if (unlikely(virtio_dev_pktmbuf_prep(dev, pkts, buf_len))) {
                if (!allocerr_warned) {
-                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                               "Failed mbuf alloc of size %d from %s on %s.\n",
-                               buf_len, mbuf_pool->name, dev->ifname);
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed mbuf alloc of size %d from %s.\n",
+                               dev->ifname, buf_len, mbuf_pool->name);
                        allocerr_warned = true;
                }
                return -1;
@@ -2953,8 +2936,7 @@ vhost_dequeue_single_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
                                mbuf_pool, legacy_ol_flags);
        if (unlikely(err)) {
                if (!allocerr_warned) {
-                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                               "Failed to copy desc to mbuf on %s.\n",
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed to copy desc to mbuf.\n",
                                dev->ifname);
                        allocerr_warned = true;
                }
@@ -3070,16 +3052,14 @@ rte_vhost_dequeue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
                return 0;
 
        if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                       "(%d) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: built-in vhost net backend is disabled.\n",
+                               dev->ifname, __func__);
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 1, dev->nr_vring))) {
-               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR,
-                       "(%d) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
-                       dev->vid, __func__, queue_id);
+               VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) %s: invalid virtqueue idx %d.\n",
+                               dev->ifname, __func__, queue_id);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -3124,10 +3104,16 @@ rte_vhost_dequeue_burst(int vid, uint16_t queue_id,
 
                rarp_mbuf = rte_net_make_rarp_packet(mbuf_pool, &dev->mac);
                if (rarp_mbuf == NULL) {
-                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "Failed to make RARP packet.\n");
+                       VHOST_LOG_DATA(ERR, "(%s) failed to make RARP packet.\n", dev->ifname);
                        count = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
+               /*
+                * Inject it to the head of "pkts" array, so that switch's mac
+                * learning table will get updated first.
+                */
+               pkts[0] = rarp_mbuf;
+               pkts++;
                count -= 1;
        }
 
@@ -3150,15 +3136,8 @@ out:
 out_access_unlock:
        rte_spinlock_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
 
-       if (unlikely(rarp_mbuf != NULL)) {
-               /*
-                * Inject it to the head of "pkts" array, so that switch's mac
-                * learning table will get updated first.
-                */
-               memmove(&pkts[1], pkts, count * sizeof(struct rte_mbuf *));
-               pkts[0] = rarp_mbuf;
+       if (unlikely(rarp_mbuf != NULL))
                count += 1;
-       }
 
        return count;
 }