i40e/base: save link module type

i40e/base: save link module type

Add a module_types variable to the link_info struct to save the module
information from get_phy_capabilities. This information can be used to
determine which speeds the module supports.

Also add a new function update_link_info which updates the module_types
parameter and then calls get_link_info. This function should be called
in place of get_link_info so that the module_types variable stays
up-to-date with the rest of the link information.

Also rework the function get_link_status to allow caller to get all
return values in the call chain bubbled back to the source, which keeps
information about failures from being lost.

Signed-off-by: Jingjing Wu <jingjing.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Helin Zhang <helin.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Huilong Xu <huilongx.xu@intel.com>