examples/performance-thread: fix build with pkg-config
main.c: In function ‘lthread_tx’:
main.c:2091:25: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sched_getcpu’;
did you mean ‘sched_getparam’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
2091 | tx_conf->conf.cpu_id = sched_getcpu();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| sched_getparam
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Explicitly pass _GNU_SOURCE and include missing header (rather than
rely on automagic inclusion from other system headers).