-INSTALLING DPDK USING THE MESON BUILD SYSTEM
----------------------------------------------
-
-Summary
---------
-For many platforms, compiling and installing DPDK should work using the
-following set of commands::
-
- meson build
- cd build
- ninja
- ninja install
-
-This will compile DPDK in the ``build`` subdirectory, and then install the
-resulting libraries, drivers and header files onto the system - generally
-in /usr/local. A package-config file, ``libdpdk.pc``, for DPDK will also
-be installed to allow ease of compiling and linking with applications.
-
-After installation, to use DPDK, the necessary CFLAG and LDFLAG variables
-can be got from pkg-config::
-
- pkg-config --cflags libdpdk
- pkg-config --libs libdpdk
-
-More detail on each of these steps can be got from the following sections.
-
-
-Getting the Tools
-------------------
-
-The ``meson`` tool is used to configure a DPDK build. On most Linux
-distributions this can be got using the local package management system,
-e.g. ``dnf install meson`` or ``apt-get install meson``. If meson is not
-available as a suitable package, it can also be installed using the Python
-3 ``pip`` tool, e.g. ``pip3 install meson``. Version 0.47.1 of meson is
-required - if the version packaged is too old, the latest version is
-generally available from "pip".
-
-The other dependency for building is the ``ninja`` tool, which acts similar
-to make and performs the actual build using information provided by meson.
-Installing meson will, in many cases, also install ninja, but, if not
-already installed, it too is generally packaged by most Linux distributions.
-If not available as a package, it can be downloaded as source or binary from
-https://ninja-build.org/
-
-
-Configuring the Build
-----------------------
-
-To configure a build, run the meson tool, passing the path to the directory
-to be used for the build e.g. ``meson build``, as shown above. If calling
-meson from somewhere other than the root directory of the DPDK project the
-path to the root directory should be passed as the first parameter, and the
-build path as the second. For example, to build DPDK in /tmp/dpdk-build::
-
- user@host:/tmp$ meson ~user/dpdk dpdk-build
-
-Meson will then configure the build based on settings in the project's
-meson.build files, and by checking the build environment for e.g. compiler
-properties or the presence of dependencies, such as libpcap, or openssl
-libcrypto libraries. Once done, meson writes a ``build.ninja`` file in the
-build directory to be used to do the build itself when ninja is called.
-
-Tuning of the build is possible, both as part of the original meson call,
-or subsequently using ``meson configure`` command (``mesonconf`` in some
-older versions). Some options, such as ``buildtype``, or ``werror`` are
-built into meson, while others, such as ``max_lcores``, or the list of
-examples to build, are DPDK-specific. To have a list of all options
-available run ``meson configure`` in the build directory.
-
-Examples of adjusting the defaults when doing initial meson configuration.
-Project-specific options are passed used -Doption=value::
-
- meson --werror werrorbuild # build with warnings as errors
-
- meson --buildtype=debug debugbuild # build for debugging
-
- meson -Dexamples=l3fwd,l2fwd fwdbuild # build some examples as
- # part of the normal DPDK build
-
- meson -Dmax_lcores=8 smallbuild # scale build for smaller systems
-
- meson -Denable_docs=true fullbuild # build and install docs
-
- meson -Dmachine=default # use builder-independent baseline -march
-
- meson -Ddisable_drivers=event/*,net/tap # disable tap driver and all
- # eventdev PMDs for a smaller build
-
-Examples of setting some of the same options using meson configure::
-
- meson configure -Dwerror=true
-
- meson configure -Dbuildtype=debug
-
- meson configure -Dexamples=l3fwd,l2fwd
-
- meson configure -Dmax_lcores=8
-
-NOTE: once meson has been run to configure a build in a directory, it
-cannot be run again on the same directory. Instead ``meson configure``
-should be used to change the build settings within the directory, and when
-``ninja`` is called to do the build itself, it will trigger the necessary
-re-scan from meson.
-
-NOTE: machine=default uses a config that works on all supported architectures
-regardless of the capabilities of the machine where the build is happening.
-
-As well as those settings taken from ``meson configure``, other options
-such as the compiler to use can be passed via environment variables. For
-example::
-
- CC=clang meson clang-build
-
-NOTE: for more comprehensive overriding of compilers or other environment
-settings, the tools for cross-compilation may be considered. However, for
-basic overriding of the compiler etc., the above form works as expected.
-
-
-Performing the Build
----------------------
-
-Use ``ninja`` to perform the actual build inside the build folder
-previously configured. In most cases no arguments are necessary.
-
-Ninja accepts a number of flags which are similar to make. For example, to
-call ninja from outside the build folder, you can use ``ninja -C build``.
-Ninja also runs parallel builds by default, but you can limit this using
-the ``-j`` flag, e.g. ``ninja -j1 -v`` to do the build one step at a time,
-printing each command on a new line as it runs.
-
-
-Installing the Compiled Files
-------------------------------
-
-Use ``ninja install`` to install the required DPDK files onto the system.
-The install prefix defaults to ``/usr/local`` but can be used as with other
-options above. The environment variable ``DESTDIR`` can be used to adjust
-the root directory for the install, for example when packaging.
-
-With the base install directory, the individual directories for libraries
-and headers are configurable. By default, the following will be the
-installed layout::
-
- headers -> /usr/local/include
- libraries -> /usr/local/lib64
- drivers -> /usr/local/lib64/dpdk/drivers
- libdpdk.pc -> /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig
-
-For the drivers, these will also be symbolically linked into the library
-install directory, so that ld.so can find them in cases where one driver may
-depend on another, e.g. a NIC PMD depending upon the PCI bus driver. Within
-the EAL, the default search path for drivers will be set to the configured
-driver install path, so dynamically-linked applications can be run without
-having to pass in ``-d /path/to/driver`` options for standard drivers.
-
-
-Cross Compiling DPDK
---------------------
-
-To cross-compile DPDK on a desired target machine we can use the following
-command::
-
- meson cross-build --cross-file <target_machine_configuration>
-
-For example if the target machine is arm64 we can use the following
-command::
- meson arm-build --cross-file config/arm/arm64_armv8_linux_gcc
-
-where config/arm/arm64_armv8_linux_gcc contains settings for the compilers
-and other build tools to be used, as well as characteristics of the target
-machine.
-
-Using the DPDK within an Application
--------------------------------------
-
-To compile and link against DPDK within an application, pkg-config should
-be used to query the correct parameters. Examples of this are given in the
-makefiles for the example applications included with DPDK. They demonstrate
-how to link either against the DPDK shared libraries, or against the static
-versions of the same.
-
-From examples/helloworld/Makefile::
-
- PC_FILE := $(shell pkg-config --path libdpdk)
- CFLAGS += -O3 $(shell pkg-config --cflags libdpdk)
- LDFLAGS_SHARED = $(shell pkg-config --libs libdpdk)
- LDFLAGS_STATIC = -Wl,-Bstatic $(shell pkg-config --static --libs libdpdk)
-
- build/$(APP)-shared: $(SRCS-y) Makefile $(PC_FILE) | build
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SRCS-y) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SHARED)
-
- build/$(APP)-static: $(SRCS-y) Makefile $(PC_FILE) | build
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SRCS-y) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_STATIC)
-
- build:
- @mkdir -p $@