Ethtool
-------
-Ethtool is a Linux-specific tool with corresponding support in the kernel
-where each net device must register its own callbacks for the supported operations.
-The current implementation uses the igb/ixgbe modified Linux drivers for ethtool support.
-Ethtool is not supported in i40e and VMs (VF or EM devices).
+Ethtool is a Linux-specific tool with corresponding support in the kernel.
+The current version of kni provides minimal ethtool functionality
+including querying version and link state. It does not support link
+control, statistics, or dumping device registers.
+
* Provides a faster mechanism to interface with the kernel net stack and eliminates system calls
-* Facilitates the DPDK using standard Linux* userspace net tools (tcpdump, ftp, and so on)
+* Facilitates the DPDK using standard Linux* userspace net tools (tshark, rsync, and so on)
* Eliminate the copy_to_user and copy_from_user operations on packets.
The Kernel NIC Interface sample application is a simple example that demonstrates the use
of the DPDK to create a path for packets to go through the Linux* kernel.
This is done by creating one or more kernel net devices for each of the DPDK ports.
-The application allows the use of standard Linux tools (ethtool, ifconfig, tcpdump) with the DPDK ports and
+The application allows the use of standard Linux tools (ethtool, iproute, tshark) with the DPDK ports and
also the exchange of packets between the DPDK application and the Linux* kernel.
The Kernel NIC Interface sample application requires that the
.. code-block:: console
- # ifconfig vEth0_0 192.168.0.1
+ # ip addr add dev vEth0_0 192.168.0.1
Show KNI interface configuration and statistics:
.. code-block:: console
- # ifconfig vEth0_0
+ # ip -s -d addr show vEth0_0
The user can also check and reset the packet statistics inside the ``kni``
application by sending the app the USR1 and USR2 signals:
.. code-block:: console
# Print statistics
- # kill -SIGUSR1 `pidof kni`
+ # pkill -USR1 kni
# Zero statistics
- # kill -SIGUSR2 `pidof kni`
+ # pkill -USR2 kni
Dump network traffic:
.. code-block:: console
- # tcpdump -i vEth0_0
+ # tshark -n -i vEth0_0
The normal Linux commands can also be used to change the MAC address and
MTU size used by the physical NIC which corresponds to the KNI interface.
.. code-block:: console
- # ifconfig vEth0_0 hw ether 0C:01:02:03:04:08
+ # ip link set dev vEth0_0 lladdr 0C:01:02:03:04:08
Change the MTU size:
.. code-block:: console
- # ifconfig vEth0_0 mtu 1450
+ # ip link set dev vEth0_0 mtu 1450
+
+Limited ethtool support:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ # ethtool -i vEth0_0
When the ``kni`` application is closed, all the KNI interfaces are deleted
from the Linux kernel.