# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
-import sys, os, getopt, subprocess
+import sys
+import os
+import getopt
+import subprocess
from os.path import exists, abspath, dirname, basename
-
# The PCI device class for ETHERNET devices
ETHERNET_CLASS = "0200"
# Each device within this is itself a dictionary of device properties
devices = {}
# list of supported DPDK drivers
-dpdk_drivers = [ "igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic" ]
+dpdk_drivers = ["igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic"]
# command-line arg flags
b_flag = None
force_flag = False
args = []
+
def usage():
'''Print usage information for the program'''
argv0 = basename(sys.argv[0])
- print ("""
+ print("""
Usage:
------
* the driver being used e.g. drv=igb_uio
* any suitable drivers not currently using that device
e.g. unused=igb_uio
- NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the status
- display will always occur after the other operations have taken place.
+ NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the
+ status display will always occur after the other operations have taken
+ place.
-b driver, --bind=driver:
Select the driver to use or \"none\" to unbind the device
To bind 0000:02:00.0 and 0000:02:00.1 to the ixgbe kernel driver
%(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.0 02:00.1
- """ % locals()) # replace items from local variables
+ """ % locals()) # replace items from local variables
+
# This is roughly compatible with check_output function in subprocess module
# which is only available in python 2.7.
return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=stderr).communicate()[0]
+
def find_module(mod):
'''find the .ko file for kernel module named mod.
Searches the $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory, the kernel
the script '''
# check $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory
if 'RTE_SDK' in os.environ and 'RTE_TARGET' in os.environ:
- path = "%s/%s/kmod/%s.ko" % (os.environ['RTE_SDK'],\
+ path = "%s/%s/kmod/%s.ko" % (os.environ['RTE_SDK'],
os.environ['RTE_TARGET'], mod)
if exists(path):
return path
# check using depmod
try:
- depmod_out = check_output(["modinfo", "-n", mod], \
+ depmod_out = check_output(["modinfo", "-n", mod],
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).lower()
if "error" not in depmod_out:
path = depmod_out.strip()
if exists(path):
return path
- except: # if modinfo can't find module, it fails, so continue
+ except: # if modinfo can't find module, it fails, so continue
pass
# check for a copy based off current path
if (tools_dir.endswith("tools")):
base_dir = dirname(tools_dir)
find_out = check_output(["find", base_dir, "-name", mod + ".ko"])
- if len(find_out) > 0: #something matched
+ if len(find_out) > 0: # something matched
path = find_out.splitlines()[0]
if exists(path):
return path
+
def check_modules():
'''Checks that igb_uio is loaded'''
global dpdk_drivers
# list of supported modules
- mods = [{"Name" : driver, "Found" : False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
+ mods = [{"Name": driver, "Found": False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
# first check if module is loaded
try:
# check if we have at least one loaded module
if True not in [mod["Found"] for mod in mods] and b_flag is not None:
if b_flag in dpdk_drivers:
- print ("Error - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
+ print("Error - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
sys.exit(1)
else:
- print ("Warning - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
+ print("Warning - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
# change DPDK driver list to only contain drivers that are loaded
dpdk_drivers = [mod["Name"] for mod in mods if mod["Found"]]
+
def has_driver(dev_id):
'''return true if a device is assigned to a driver. False otherwise'''
return "Driver_str" in devices[dev_id]
+
def get_pci_device_details(dev_id):
'''This function gets additional details for a PCI device'''
device = {}
return device
+
def get_nic_details():
'''This function populates the "devices" dictionary. The keys used are
the pci addresses (domain:bus:slot.func). The values are themselves
devices = {}
# first loop through and read details for all devices
# request machine readable format, with numeric IDs
- dev = {};
+ dev = {}
dev_lines = check_output(["lspci", "-Dvmmn"]).splitlines()
for dev_line in dev_lines:
if (len(dev_line) == 0):
if dev["Class"] == ETHERNET_CLASS:
- #convert device and vendor ids to numbers, then add to global
- dev["Vendor"] = int(dev["Vendor"],16)
- dev["Device"] = int(dev["Device"],16)
- devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev) # use dict to make copy of dev
+ # convert device and vendor ids to numbers, then add to global
+ dev["Vendor"] = int(dev["Vendor"], 16)
+ dev["Device"] = int(dev["Device"], 16)
+ # use dict to make copy of dev
+ devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev)
else:
name, value = dev_line.decode().split("\t", 1)
dev[name.rstrip(":")] = value
if _if in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
devices[d]["Ssh_if"] = True
devices[d]["Active"] = "*Active*"
- break;
+ break
# add igb_uio to list of supporting modules if needed
if "Module_str" in devices[d]:
for driver in dpdk_drivers:
if driver not in devices[d]["Module_str"]:
- devices[d]["Module_str"] = devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
+ devices[d]["Module_str"] = \
+ devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
else:
devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(dpdk_drivers)
modules.remove(devices[d]["Driver_str"])
devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(modules)
+
def dev_id_from_dev_name(dev_name):
'''Take a device "name" - a string passed in by user to identify a NIC
device, and determine the device id - i.e. the domain:bus:slot.func - for
it, which can then be used to index into the devices array'''
- dev = None
+
# check if it's already a suitable index
if dev_name in devices:
return dev_name
if dev_name in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
return devices[d]["Slot"]
# if nothing else matches - error
- print ("Unknown device: %s. " \
- "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
+ print("Unknown device: %s. "
+ "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
sys.exit(1)
+
def unbind_one(dev_id, force):
'''Unbind the device identified by "dev_id" from its current driver'''
dev = devices[dev_id]
if not has_driver(dev_id):
- print ("%s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver\n" % \
- (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]))
+ print("%s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver\n" %
+ (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]))
return
# prevent us disconnecting ourselves
if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
- print ("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active" \
- ". Skipping unbind" % (dev_id))
+ print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
+ "Skipping unbind" % (dev_id))
return
# write to /sys to unbind
try:
f = open(filename, "a")
except:
- print ("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s" % (dev_id, filename))
+ print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+ % (dev_id, filename))
sys.exit(1)
f.write(dev_id)
f.close()
+
def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
'''Bind the device given by "dev_id" to the driver "driver". If the device
is already bound to a different driver, it will be unbound first'''
dev = devices[dev_id]
- saved_driver = None # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
+ saved_driver = None # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
# prevent disconnection of our ssh session
if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
- print ("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active" \
- ". Not modifying" % (dev_id))
+ print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
+ "Not modifying" % (dev_id))
return
# unbind any existing drivers we don't want
if has_driver(dev_id):
if dev["Driver_str"] == driver:
- print ("%s already bound to driver %s, skipping\n" % (dev_id, driver))
+ print("%s already bound to driver %s, skipping\n"
+ % (dev_id, driver))
return
else:
saved_driver = dev["Driver_str"]
unbind_one(dev_id, force)
- dev["Driver_str"] = "" # clear driver string
+ dev["Driver_str"] = "" # clear driver string
# if we are binding to one of DPDK drivers, add PCI id's to that driver
if driver in dpdk_drivers:
try:
f = open(filename, "w")
except:
- print ("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s" % (dev_id, filename))
+ print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+ % (dev_id, filename))
return
try:
f.write("%04x %04x" % (dev["Vendor"], dev["Device"]))
f.close()
except:
- print ("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to " \
- "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
+ print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to "
+ "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
return
# do the bind by writing to /sys
try:
f = open(filename, "a")
except:
- print ("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s" % (dev_id, filename))
- if saved_driver is not None: # restore any previous driver
+ print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+ % (dev_id, filename))
+ if saved_driver is not None: # restore any previous driver
bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
return
try:
tmp = get_pci_device_details(dev_id)
if "Driver_str" in tmp and tmp["Driver_str"] == driver:
return
- print ("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
- if saved_driver is not None: # restore any previous driver
+ print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s"
+ % (dev_id, driver))
+ if saved_driver is not None: # restore any previous driver
bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
return
for d in dev_list:
unbind_one(d, force)
+
def bind_all(dev_list, driver, force=False):
"""Bind method, takes a list of device locations"""
global devices
if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
unbind_one(d, force)
-def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params = None):
- '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in "dev_list"
- The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string with
- %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each device's
- dictionary.'''
- strings = [] # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
- print ("\n%s" % title)
- print ("="*len(title))
+
+def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params=None):
+ '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in
+ "dev_list". The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string
+ with %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each
+ device's dictionary.'''
+ strings = [] # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
+ print("\n%s" % title)
+ print("="*len(title))
if len(dev_list) == 0:
strings.append("<none>")
else:
for dev in dev_list:
if extra_params is not None:
- strings.append("%s '%s' %s" % (dev["Slot"], \
- dev["Device_str"], extra_params % dev))
+ strings.append("%s '%s' %s" % (dev["Slot"],
+ dev["Device_str"], extra_params % dev))
else:
strings.append("%s '%s'" % (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"]))
# sort before printing, so that the entries appear in PCI order
strings.sort()
- print ("\n".join(strings)) # print one per line
+ print("\n".join(strings)) # print one per line
+
def show_status():
- '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option. Displays
- to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the kernel driver
- or to no driver'''
+ '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option.
+ Displays to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the
+ kernel driver or to no driver'''
global dpdk_drivers
kernel_drv = []
dpdk_drv = []
kernel_drv.append(devices[d])
# print each category separately, so we can clearly see what's used by DPDK
- display_devices("Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver", dpdk_drv, \
+ display_devices("Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver", dpdk_drv,
"drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s")
display_devices("Network devices using kernel driver", kernel_drv,
- "if=%(Interface)s drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
- display_devices("Other network devices", no_drv,\
- "unused=%(Module_str)s")
+ "if=%(Interface)s drv=%(Driver_str)s "
+ "unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
+ display_devices("Other network devices", no_drv, "unused=%(Module_str)s")
+
def parse_args():
'''Parses the command-line arguments given by the user and takes the
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:us",
- ["help", "usage", "status", "force",
- "bind=", "unbind"])
- except (getopt.GetoptError, error):
- print (str(error))
- print ("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
+ ["help", "usage", "status", "force",
+ "bind=", "unbind"])
+ except getopt.GetoptError as error:
+ print(str(error))
+ print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
for opt, arg in opts:
force_flag = True
if opt == "-b" or opt == "-u" or opt == "--bind" or opt == "--unbind":
if b_flag is not None:
- print ("Error - Only one bind or unbind may be specified\n")
+ print("Error - Only one bind or unbind may be specified\n")
sys.exit(1)
if opt == "-u" or opt == "--unbind":
b_flag = "none"
else:
b_flag = arg
+
def do_arg_actions():
'''do the actual action requested by the user'''
global b_flag
global args
if b_flag is None and not status_flag:
- print ("Error: No action specified for devices. Please give a -b or -u option")
- print ("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
+ print("Error: No action specified for devices."
+ "Please give a -b or -u option")
+ print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
if b_flag is not None and len(args) == 0:
- print ("Error: No devices specified.")
- print ("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
+ print("Error: No devices specified.")
+ print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
if b_flag == "none" or b_flag == "None":
bind_all(args, b_flag, force_flag)
if status_flag:
if b_flag is not None:
- get_nic_details() # refresh if we have changed anything
+ get_nic_details() # refresh if we have changed anything
show_status()
+
def main():
'''program main function'''
parse_args()