- if the preferred mode is RTE_IOVA_PA but there is no access to Physical
Addresses, then EAL init fails early, since later probing of the devices
would fail anyway,
-- if the preferred mode is RTE_IOVA_DC then based on the Physical Addresses
- availability, the preferred mode is adjusted to RTE_IOVA_PA or RTE_IOVA_VA.
+- if the preferred mode is RTE_IOVA_DC then EAL selects the RTE_IOVA_VA mode.
In the case when the buses had disagreed on the IOVA Mode at the first step,
part of the buses won't work because of this decision.
+.. note::
+
+ The RTE_IOVA_VA mode is selected as the default for the following reasons:
+
+ - All drivers are expected to work in RTE_IOVA_VA mode, irrespective of
+ physical address availability.
+ - By default, the mempool, first asks for IOVA-contiguous memory using
+ ``RTE_MEMZONE_IOVA_CONTIG``. This is slow in RTE_IOVA_PA mode and it may
+ affect the application boot time.
+ - It is easy to enable large amount of IOVA-contiguous memory use-cases
+ with IOVA in VA mode.
+
+ It is expected that all PCI drivers work in both RTE_IOVA_PA and
+ RTE_IOVA_VA modes.
+
+ If a PCI driver does not support RTE_IOVA_PA mode, the
+ ``RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_IOVA_AS_VA`` flag is used to dictate that this PCI
+ driver can only work in RTE_IOVA_VA mode.
+
IOVA Mode Configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
enum rte_iova_mode iova_mode = rte_bus_get_iommu_class();
if (iova_mode == RTE_IOVA_DC) {
- iova_mode = phys_addrs ? RTE_IOVA_PA : RTE_IOVA_VA;
- RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL,
- "Buses did not request a specific IOVA mode, using '%s' based on physical addresses availability.\n",
- phys_addrs ? "PA" : "VA");
+ iova_mode = RTE_IOVA_VA;
+ RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Buses did not request a specific IOVA mode, select IOVA as VA mode.\n");
}
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_KNI
/* Workaround for KNI which requires physical address to work */