--- /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:osb="http://www.openswatchbook.org/uri/2009/osb"
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+ xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+ xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+ xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+ xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+ width="554.46204"
+ height="443.63278"
+ viewBox="0 0 554.46204 443.63279"
+ id="svg3917"
+ version="1.1"
+ inkscape:version="0.91 r13725"
+ sodipodi:docname="l2_fwd_vm2vm.svg">
+ <defs
+ id="defs3919">
+ <marker
+ inkscape:isstock="true"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ id="marker8020"
+ refX="0"
+ refY="0"
+ orient="auto"
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend">
+ <path
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ id="path8022"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ </marker>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:isstock="true"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ id="marker7177"
+ refX="0"
+ refY="0"
+ orient="auto"
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend">
+ <path
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ id="path7179"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ </marker>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:isstock="true"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ id="marker6025"
+ refX="0"
+ refY="0"
+ orient="auto"
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend">
+ <path
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ id="path6027"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ </marker>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
+ orient="auto"
+ refY="0"
+ refX="0"
+ id="Arrow1Lend"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ inkscape:isstock="true"
+ inkscape:collect="always">
+ <path
+ id="path5351"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ </marker>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
+ orient="auto"
+ refY="0"
+ refX="0"
+ id="Arrow1Lstart"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ inkscape:isstock="true">
+ <path
+ id="path5348"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ </marker>
+ <inkscape:path-effect
+ effect="powerstroke"
+ id="path-effect4780"
+ is_visible="true"
+ offset_points="0,0.5"
+ sort_points="true"
+ interpolator_type="Linear"
+ interpolator_beta="0.2"
+ start_linecap_type="zerowidth"
+ linejoin_type="round"
+ miter_limit="4"
+ end_linecap_type="zerowidth"
+ cusp_linecap_type="round" />
+ <linearGradient
+ id="linearGradient4729"
+ osb:paint="solid">
+ <stop
+ style="stop-color:#000000;stop-opacity:1;"
+ offset="0"
+ id="stop4731" />
+ </linearGradient>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
+ orient="auto"
+ refY="0"
+ refX="0"
+ id="Arrow1Lend-5"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ inkscape:isstock="true">
+ <path
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0"
+ id="path5351-3"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)" />
+ </marker>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
+ orient="auto"
+ refY="0"
+ refX="0"
+ id="Arrow1Lend-6"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ inkscape:isstock="true"
+ inkscape:collect="always">
+ <path
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0"
+ id="path5351-2"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)" />
+ </marker>
+ <marker
+ inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
+ orient="auto"
+ refY="0"
+ refX="0"
+ id="Arrow1Lend-6-1"
+ style="overflow:visible"
+ inkscape:isstock="true">
+ <path
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0"
+ id="path5351-2-2"
+ d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 0,0 Z"
+ style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
+ transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)" />
+ </marker>
+ </defs>
+ <sodipodi:namedview
+ id="base"
+ pagecolor="#ffffff"
+ bordercolor="#666666"
+ borderopacity="1.0"
+ inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
+ inkscape:pageshadow="2"
+ inkscape:zoom="1"
+ inkscape:cx="323.29803"
+ inkscape:cy="27.634604"
+ inkscape:document-units="px"
+ inkscape:current-layer="layer1"
+ showgrid="false"
+ inkscape:snap-nodes="false"
+ inkscape:snap-bbox="true"
+ inkscape:window-width="1276"
+ inkscape:window-height="1400"
+ inkscape:window-x="1280"
+ inkscape:window-y="38"
+ inkscape:window-maximized="0"
+ units="px"
+ fit-margin-top="5"
+ fit-margin-left="5"
+ fit-margin-right="5"
+ fit-margin-bottom="5" />
+ <metadata
+ id="metadata3922">
+ <rdf:RDF>
+ <cc:Work
+ rdf:about="">
+ <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
+ <dc:type
+ rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
+ <dc:title></dc:title>
+ </cc:Work>
+ </rdf:RDF>
+ </metadata>
+ <g
+ inkscape:label="Layer 1"
+ inkscape:groupmode="layer"
+ id="layer1"
+ transform="translate(-0.56091356,-0.34416246)">
+ <rect
+ style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2.10537624;stroke-opacity:1"
+ id="rect4727"
+ width="542.35669"
+ height="431.5274"
+ x="6.6136017"
+ y="6.3968506" />
+ <text
+ xml:space="preserve"
+ style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:30.53249741px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
+ x="237.30467"
+ y="33.252548"
+ id="text4735"
+ sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
+ sodipodi:role="line"
+ id="tspan4737"
+ x="237.30467"
+ y="33.252548">Host</tspan></text>
+ <rect
+ style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-opacity:1"
+ id="rect4739"
+ width="207.08128"
+ height="202.03053"
+ x="38.385803"
+ y="45.240112" />
+ <rect
+ style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-opacity:1"
+ id="rect4739-3"
+ width="207.08128"
+ height="202.03053"
+ x="301.53052"
+ y="44.22995" />
+ <text
+ xml:space="preserve"
+ style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:19.96650314px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
+ x="101.13004"
+ y="63.706543"
+ id="text4756"
+ sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
+ sodipodi:role="line"
+ id="tspan4758"
+ x="101.13004"
+ y="63.706543">Guest1</tspan></text>
+ <text
+ xml:space="preserve"
+ style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:19.96650314px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
+ x="369.73492"
+ y="63.619873"
+ id="text4756-6"
+ sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
+ sodipodi:role="line"
+ id="tspan4758-7"
+ x="369.73492"
+ y="63.619873">Guest2</tspan></text>
+ <rect
+ style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
+ id="rect5336"
+ width="477.80215"
+ height="85.862968"
+ x="39.39595"
+ y="316.97116" />
+ <text
+ xml:space="preserve"
+ style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:23.81648636px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
+ x="237.96404"
+ y="398.79352"
+ id="text5338"
+ sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
+ sodipodi:role="line"
+ id="tspan5340"
+ x="237.96404"
+ y="398.79352">L2FWD</tspan></text>
+ <path
+ style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.9760201px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;marker-end:url(#Arrow1Lend)"
+ d="m 120.20815,247.27063 0,68.32236"
+ id="path5342"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ <path
+ style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.9760201px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;marker-end:url(#Arrow1Lend-5)"
+ d="m 382.84782,246.56645 0,68.32236"
+ id="path5342-5"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ <path
+ style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.9760201px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;marker-end:url(#Arrow1Lend-6)"
+ d="m 162.63455,316.66519 0,-68.32236"
+ id="path5342-9"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ <path
+ style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.9760201px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;marker-end:url(#Arrow1Lend-6-1)"
+ d="m 423.25391,315.65504 0,-68.32236"
+ id="path5342-9-7"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ <path
+ style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.60951841;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:4.82855511, 1.60951837;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
+ d="m 119.48645,319.66266 0,47.47156 303.479,0 0,-51.26929"
+ id="path10412"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ <path
+ style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.1137104;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:3.3411313, 1.11371043;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
+ d="m 162.67537,318.28501 0,31.19206 221.14177,0 0,-33.68743"
+ id="path10412-0"
+ inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
+ </g>
+</svg>
The destination port is the adjacent port from the enabled portmask, that is,
if the first four ports are enabled (portmask 0xf),
ports 1 and 2 forward into each other, and ports 3 and 4 forward into each other.
-Also, the MAC addresses are affected as follows:
+Also, if MAC addresses updating is enabled, the MAC addresses are affected as follows:
* The source MAC address is replaced by the TX_PORT MAC address
* The destination MAC address is replaced by 02:00:00:00:00:TX_PORT_ID
-This application can be used to benchmark performance using a traffic-generator, as shown in the :numref:`figure_l2_fwd_benchmark_setup`.
-
-The application can also be used in a virtualized environment as shown in :numref:`figure_l2_fwd_virtenv_benchmark_setup`.
-
-The L2 Forwarding application can also be used as a starting point for developing a new application based on the DPDK.
+This application can be used to benchmark performance using a traffic-generator, as shown in the :numref:`figure_l2_fwd_benchmark_setup`,
+or in a virtualized environment as shown in :numref:`figure_l2_fwd_virtenv_benchmark_setup`.
.. _figure_l2_fwd_benchmark_setup:
Performance Benchmark Setup (Basic Environment)
-
.. _figure_l2_fwd_virtenv_benchmark_setup:
.. figure:: img/l2_fwd_virtenv_benchmark_setup.*
Performance Benchmark Setup (Virtualized Environment)
+This application may be used for basic VM to VM communication as shown in :numref:`figure_l2_fwd_vm2vm`,
+when MAC addresses updating is disabled.
+
+.. _figure_l2_fwd_vm2vm:
+
+.. figure:: img/l2_fwd_vm2vm.*
+
+ Virtual Machine to Virtual Machine communication.
+
+The L2 Forwarding application can also be used as a starting point for developing a new application based on the DPDK.
+
.. _l2_fwd_vf_setup:
Virtual Function Setup Instructions
.. code-block:: console
- ./build/l2fwd [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]
+ ./build/l2fwd [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ] --[no-]mac-updating
where,
* q NQ: A number of queues (=ports) per lcore (default is 1)
-To run the application in linuxapp environment with 4 lcores, 16 ports and 8 RX queues per lcore, issue the command:
+* --[no-]mac-updating: Enable or disable MAC addresses updating (enabled by default).
+
+To run the application in linuxapp environment with 4 lcores, 16 ports and 8 RX queues per lcore and MAC address
+updating enabled, issue the command:
.. code-block:: console
The rte_eth_rx_burst() function writes the mbuf pointers in a local table and returns the number of available mbufs in the table.
Then, each mbuf in the table is processed by the l2fwd_simple_forward() function.
-The processing is very simple: process the TX port from the RX port, then replace the source and destination MAC addresses.
+The processing is very simple: process the TX port from the RX port, then replace the source and destination MAC addresses if MAC
+addresses updating is enabled.
.. note::
static volatile bool force_quit;
+/* MAC updating enabled by default */
+static int mac_updating = 1;
+
#define RTE_LOGTYPE_L2FWD RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
#define NB_MBUF 8192
}
static void
-l2fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned portid)
+l2fwd_mac_updating(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned dest_portid)
{
struct ether_hdr *eth;
void *tmp;
- unsigned dst_port;
- int sent;
- struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *buffer;
- dst_port = l2fwd_dst_ports[portid];
eth = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
tmp = ð->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
- *((uint64_t *)tmp) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port << 40);
+ *((uint64_t *)tmp) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dest_portid << 40);
/* src addr */
- ether_addr_copy(&l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[dst_port], ð->s_addr);
+ ether_addr_copy(&l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[dest_portid], ð->s_addr);
+}
+
+static void
+l2fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned portid)
+{
+ unsigned dst_port;
+ int sent;
+ struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *buffer;
+
+ dst_port = l2fwd_dst_ports[portid];
+
+ if (mac_updating)
+ l2fwd_mac_updating(m, dst_port);
buffer = tx_buffer[dst_port];
sent = rte_eth_tx_buffer(dst_port, 0, buffer, m);
printf("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]\n"
" -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
" -q NQ: number of queue (=ports) per lcore (default is 1)\n"
- " -T PERIOD: statistics will be refreshed each PERIOD seconds (0 to disable, 10 default, 86400 maximum)\n",
+ " -T PERIOD: statistics will be refreshed each PERIOD seconds (0 to disable, 10 default, 86400 maximum)\n"
+ " --[no-]mac-updating: Enable or disable MAC addresses updating (enabled by default)\n"
+ " When enabled:\n"
+ " - The source MAC address is replaced by the TX port MAC address\n"
+ " - The destination MAC address is replaced by 02:00:00:00:00:TX_PORT_ID\n",
prgname);
}
int option_index;
char *prgname = argv[0];
static struct option lgopts[] = {
+ { "mac-updating", no_argument, &mac_updating, 1},
+ { "no-mac-updating", no_argument, &mac_updating, 0},
{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* long options */
case 0:
- l2fwd_usage(prgname);
- return -1;
+ break;
default:
l2fwd_usage(prgname);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid L2FWD arguments\n");
+ printf("MAC updating %s\n", mac_updating ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+
/* convert to number of cycles */
timer_period *= rte_get_timer_hz();