1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
4 Running the Application
5 =======================
7 EAL Command-line Options
8 ------------------------
10 Please refer to :doc:`EAL parameters (Linux) <../linux_gsg/linux_eal_parameters>`
11 or :doc:`EAL parameters (FreeBSD) <../freebsd_gsg/freebsd_eal_parameters>` for
12 a list of available EAL command-line options.
15 Testpmd Command-line Options
16 ----------------------------
18 The following are the command-line options for the testpmd applications.
19 They must be separated from the EAL options, shown in the previous section, with a ``--`` separator:
21 .. code-block:: console
23 sudo ./testpmd -l 0-3 -n 4 -- -i --portmask=0x1 --nb-cores=2
25 The command line options are:
27 * ``-i, --interactive``
29 Run testpmd in interactive mode.
30 In this mode, the testpmd starts with a prompt that can be used to start and stop forwarding,
31 configure the application and display stats on the current packet processing session.
32 See :ref:`testpmd_runtime` for more details.
34 In non-interactive mode,
35 the application starts with the configuration specified on the command-line and
36 immediately enters forwarding mode.
40 Display a help message and quit.
42 * ``-a, --auto-start``
44 Start forwarding on initialization.
48 Start forwarding, after sending a burst of packets first.
52 This flag should be only used in non-interactive mode.
54 * ``--stats-period PERIOD``
56 Display statistics every PERIOD seconds, if interactive mode is disabled.
57 The default value is 0, which means that the statistics will not be displayed.
61 Set the number of forwarding cores,
62 where 1 <= N <= "number of cores" or ``CONFIG_RTE_MAX_LCORE`` from the configuration file.
63 The default value is 1.
67 Set the number of forwarding ports,
68 where 1 <= N <= "number of ports" on the board or ``CONFIG_RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS`` from the configuration file.
69 The default value is the number of ports on the board.
73 Set the hexadecimal bitmask of the cores running the packet forwarding test.
74 The master lcore is reserved for command line parsing only and cannot be masked on for packet forwarding.
78 Set the hexadecimal bitmask of the ports used by the packet forwarding test.
82 Enable NUMA-aware allocation of RX/TX rings and of RX memory buffers
83 (mbufs). [Default setting]
87 Disable NUMA-aware allocation of RX/TX rings and of RX memory buffers (mbufs).
89 * ``--port-numa-config=(port,socket)[,(port,socket)]``
91 Specify the socket on which the memory pool to be used by the port will be allocated.
93 * ``--ring-numa-config=(port,flag,socket)[,(port,flag,socket)]``
95 Specify the socket on which the TX/RX rings for the port will be allocated.
96 Where flag is 1 for RX, 2 for TX, and 3 for RX and TX.
100 Set the socket from which all memory is allocated in NUMA mode,
101 where 0 <= N < number of sockets on the board.
105 Set the data size of the mbufs used to N bytes, where N < 65536. The default value is 2048.
107 * ``--total-num-mbufs=N``
109 Set the number of mbufs to be allocated in the mbuf pools, where N > 1024.
111 * ``--max-pkt-len=N``
113 Set the maximum packet size to N bytes, where N >= 64. The default value is 1518.
115 * ``--eth-peers-configfile=name``
117 Use a configuration file containing the Ethernet addresses of the peer ports.
118 The configuration file should contain the Ethernet addresses on separate lines::
124 * ``--eth-peer=N,XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX``
126 Set the MAC address ``XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX`` of the peer port N,
127 where 0 <= N < ``CONFIG_RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS`` from the configuration file.
129 * ``--tx-ip=SRC,DST``
131 Set the source and destination IP address used when doing transmit only test.
132 The defaults address values are source 198.18.0.1 and
133 destination 198.18.0.2. These are special purpose addresses
134 reserved for benchmarking (RFC 5735).
136 * ``--tx-udp=SRC[,DST]``
138 Set the source and destination UDP port number for transmit test only test.
139 The default port is the port 9 which is defined for the discard protocol
142 * ``--pkt-filter-mode=mode``
144 Set Flow Director mode where mode is either ``none`` (the default), ``signature`` or ``perfect``.
145 See :ref:`testpmd_flow_director` for more details.
147 * ``--pkt-filter-report-hash=mode``
149 Set Flow Director hash match reporting mode where mode is ``none``, ``match`` (the default) or ``always``.
151 * ``--pkt-filter-size=N``
153 Set Flow Director allocated memory size, where N is 64K, 128K or 256K.
154 Sizes are in kilobytes. The default is 64.
156 * ``--pkt-filter-flexbytes-offset=N``
158 Set the flexbytes offset.
159 The offset is defined in words (not bytes) counted from the first byte of the destination Ethernet MAC address,
160 where N is 0 <= N <= 32.
161 The default value is 0x6.
163 * ``--pkt-filter-drop-queue=N``
166 In perfect filter mode, when a rule is added with queue = -1, the packet will be enqueued into the RX drop-queue.
167 If the drop-queue does not exist, the packet is dropped. The default value is N=127.
169 * ``--disable-crc-strip``
171 Disable hardware CRC stripping.
175 Enable large receive offload.
177 * ``--enable-rx-cksum``
179 Enable hardware RX checksum offload.
181 * ``--enable-scatter``
183 Enable scatter (multi-segment) RX.
185 * ``--enable-hw-vlan``
187 Enable hardware VLAN.
189 * ``--enable-hw-vlan-filter``
191 Enable hardware VLAN filter.
193 * ``--enable-hw-vlan-strip``
195 Enable hardware VLAN strip.
197 * ``--enable-hw-vlan-extend``
199 Enable hardware VLAN extend.
201 * ``--enable-hw-qinq-strip``
203 Enable hardware QINQ strip.
205 * ``--enable-drop-en``
207 Enable per-queue packet drop for packets with no descriptors.
211 Disable RSS (Receive Side Scaling).
213 * ``--port-topology=mode``
215 Set port topology, where mode is ``paired`` (the default), ``chained`` or ``loop``.
217 In ``paired`` mode, the forwarding is between pairs of ports, for example: (0,1), (2,3), (4,5).
219 In ``chained`` mode, the forwarding is to the next available port in the port mask, for example: (0,1), (1,2), (2,0).
221 The ordering of the ports can be changed using the portlist testpmd runtime function.
223 In ``loop`` mode, ingress traffic is simply transmitted back on the same interface.
225 * ``--forward-mode=mode``
227 Set the forwarding mode where ``mode`` is one of the following::
243 Set RSS functions for IPv4/IPv6 only.
247 Set RSS functions for IPv4/IPv6 and UDP.
251 Set the number of RX queues per port to N, where 1 <= N <= 65535.
252 The default value is 1.
256 Set the number of descriptors in the RX rings to N, where N > 0.
257 The default value is 128.
261 Set the number of TX queues per port to N, where 1 <= N <= 65535.
262 The default value is 1.
266 Set the number of descriptors in the TX rings to N, where N > 0.
267 The default value is 512.
271 Set the number of hairpin queues per port to N, where 1 <= N <= 65535.
272 The default value is 0. The number of hairpin queues are added to the
273 number of TX queues and to the number of RX queues. then the first
274 RX hairpin is binded to the first TX hairpin, the second RX hairpin is
275 binded to the second TX hairpin and so on. The index of the first
276 RX hairpin queue is the number of RX queues as configured using --rxq.
277 The index of the first TX hairpin queue is the number of TX queues
278 as configured using --txq.
282 Set the number of packets per burst to N, where 1 <= N <= 512.
283 The default value is 32.
284 If set to 0, driver default is used if defined. Else, if driver
285 default is not defined, default of 32 is used.
289 Set the cache of mbuf memory pools to N, where 0 <= N <= 512.
290 The default value is 16.
294 Set the prefetch threshold register of RX rings to N, where N >= 0.
295 The default value is 8.
299 Set the host threshold register of RX rings to N, where N >= 0.
300 The default value is 8.
304 Set the free threshold of RX descriptors to N, where 0 <= N < value of --rxd.
305 The default value is 0.
309 Set the write-back threshold register of RX rings to N, where N >= 0.
310 The default value is 4.
314 Set the prefetch threshold register of TX rings to N, where N >= 0.
315 The default value is 36.
319 Set the host threshold register of TX rings to N, where N >= 0.
320 The default value is 0.
324 Set the write-back threshold register of TX rings to N, where N >= 0.
325 The default value is 0.
329 Set the transmit free threshold of TX rings to N, where 0 <= N <= value of ``--txd``.
330 The default value is 0.
334 Set the transmit RS bit threshold of TX rings to N, where 0 <= N <= value of ``--txd``.
335 The default value is 0.
337 * ``--rx-queue-stats-mapping=(port,queue,mapping)[,(port,queue,mapping)]``
339 Set the RX queues statistics counters mapping 0 <= mapping <= 15.
341 * ``--tx-queue-stats-mapping=(port,queue,mapping)[,(port,queue,mapping)]``
343 Set the TX queues statistics counters mapping 0 <= mapping <= 15.
347 Don't flush the RX streams before starting forwarding. Used mainly with the PCAP PMD.
351 Set TX segment sizes or total packet length. Valid for ``tx-only``
352 and ``flowgen`` forwarding modes.
354 * ``--txonly-multi-flow``
356 Generate multiple flows in txonly mode.
358 * ``--disable-link-check``
360 Disable check on link status when starting/stopping ports.
362 * ``--disable-device-start``
364 Do not automatically start all ports. This allows testing
365 configuration of rx and tx queues before device is started
368 * ``--no-lsc-interrupt``
370 Disable LSC interrupts for all ports, even those supporting it.
372 * ``--no-rmv-interrupt``
374 Disable RMV interrupts for all ports, even those supporting it.
376 * ``--bitrate-stats=N``
378 Set the logical core N to perform bitrate calculation.
380 * ``--print-event <unknown|intr_lsc|queue_state|intr_reset|vf_mbox|macsec|intr_rmv|dev_probed|dev_released|all>``
382 Enable printing the occurrence of the designated event. Using all will
385 * ``--mask-event <unknown|intr_lsc|queue_state|intr_reset|vf_mbox|macsec|intr_rmv|dev_probed|dev_released|all>``
387 Disable printing the occurrence of the designated event. Using all will
390 * ``--flow-isolate-all``
392 Providing this parameter requests flow API isolated mode on all ports at
393 initialization time. It ensures all traffic is received through the
394 configured flow rules only (see flow command).
396 Ports that do not support this mode are automatically discarded.
398 * ``--tx-offloads=0xXXXXXXXX``
400 Set the hexadecimal bitmask of TX queue offloads.
401 The default value is 0.
403 * ``--rx-offloads=0xXXXXXXXX``
405 Set the hexadecimal bitmask of RX queue offloads.
406 The default value is 0.
410 Enable device event monitor mechanism for hotplug.
412 * ``--vxlan-gpe-port=N``
414 Set the UDP port number of tunnel VXLAN-GPE to N.
415 The default value is 4790.
419 Enable locking all memory.
423 Disable locking all memory.
425 * ``--mp-alloc <native|anon|xmem|xmemhuge>``
427 Select mempool allocation mode:
429 * native: create and populate mempool using native DPDK memory
430 * anon: create mempool using native DPDK memory, but populate using
432 * xmem: create and populate mempool using externally and anonymously
434 * xmemhuge: create and populate mempool using externally and anonymously
435 allocated hugepage area
437 * ``--noisy-tx-sw-buffer-size``
439 Set the number of maximum elements of the FIFO queue to be created
440 for buffering packets. Only available with the noisy forwarding mode.
441 The default value is 0.
443 * ``--noisy-tx-sw-buffer-flushtime=N``
445 Set the time before packets in the FIFO queue is flushed.
446 Only available with the noisy forwarding mode. The default value is 0.
448 * ``--noisy-lkup-memory=N``
450 Set the size of the noisy neighbor simulation memory buffer in MB to N.
451 Only available with the noisy forwarding mode. The default value is 0.
454 * ``--noisy-lkup-num-reads=N``
456 Set the number of reads to be done in noisy neighbor simulation memory buffer to N.
457 Only available with the noisy forwarding mode. The default value is 0.
459 * ``--noisy-lkup-num-writes=N``
461 Set the number of writes to be done in noisy neighbor simulation memory buffer to N.
462 Only available with the noisy forwarding mode. The default value is 0.
464 * ``--noisy-lkup-num-reads-writes=N``
466 Set the number of r/w accesses to be done in noisy neighbor simulation memory buffer to N.
467 Only available with the noisy forwarding mode. The default value is 0.
469 * ``--no-iova-contig``
471 Enable to create mempool which is not IOVA contiguous. Valid only with --mp-alloc=anon.
472 The default value is 0.