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34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
37 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
38 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
39 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
42 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <rte_atomic.h>
47 #include <rte_cycles.h>
48 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
50 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
51 #include <rte_malloc.h>
52 #include <rte_virtio_net.h>
59 #define MAX_QUEUES 128
62 /* the maximum number of external ports supported */
63 #define MAX_SUP_PORTS 1
65 #define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE 128
66 #define MBUF_DATA_SIZE RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE
68 #define MAX_PKT_BURST 32 /* Max burst size for RX/TX */
69 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
71 #define BURST_RX_WAIT_US 15 /* Defines how long we wait between retries on RX */
72 #define BURST_RX_RETRIES 4 /* Number of retries on RX. */
74 #define JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE 0x2600
76 /* State of virtio device. */
77 #define DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING 0
79 #define DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE 2
81 /* Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors */
82 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
83 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
85 #define INVALID_PORT_ID 0xFF
87 /* Max number of devices. Limited by vmdq. */
88 #define MAX_DEVICES 64
90 /* Size of buffers used for snprintfs. */
91 #define MAX_PRINT_BUFF 6072
93 /* Maximum character device basename size. */
94 #define MAX_BASENAME_SZ 10
96 /* Maximum long option length for option parsing. */
97 #define MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ 64
99 /* mask of enabled ports */
100 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
102 /* Promiscuous mode */
103 static uint32_t promiscuous;
105 /* number of devices/queues to support*/
106 static uint32_t num_queues = 0;
107 static uint32_t num_devices;
109 static struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool;
110 static int mergeable;
112 /* Do vlan strip on host, enabled on default */
113 static uint32_t vlan_strip = 1;
115 /* Enable VM2VM communications. If this is disabled then the MAC address compare is skipped. */
122 static vm2vm_type vm2vm_mode = VM2VM_SOFTWARE;
125 static uint32_t enable_stats = 0;
126 /* Enable retries on RX. */
127 static uint32_t enable_retry = 1;
129 /* Disable TX checksum offload */
130 static uint32_t enable_tx_csum;
132 /* Disable TSO offload */
133 static uint32_t enable_tso;
135 /* Specify timeout (in useconds) between retries on RX. */
136 static uint32_t burst_rx_delay_time = BURST_RX_WAIT_US;
137 /* Specify the number of retries on RX. */
138 static uint32_t burst_rx_retry_num = BURST_RX_RETRIES;
140 /* Character device basename. Can be set by user. */
141 static char dev_basename[MAX_BASENAME_SZ] = "vhost-net";
143 /* empty vmdq configuration structure. Filled in programatically */
144 static struct rte_eth_conf vmdq_conf_default = {
146 .mq_mode = ETH_MQ_RX_VMDQ_ONLY,
148 .header_split = 0, /**< Header Split disabled */
149 .hw_ip_checksum = 0, /**< IP checksum offload disabled */
150 .hw_vlan_filter = 0, /**< VLAN filtering disabled */
152 * It is necessary for 1G NIC such as I350,
153 * this fixes bug of ipv4 forwarding in guest can't
154 * forward pakets from one virtio dev to another virtio dev.
156 .hw_vlan_strip = 1, /**< VLAN strip enabled. */
157 .jumbo_frame = 0, /**< Jumbo Frame Support disabled */
158 .hw_strip_crc = 0, /**< CRC stripped by hardware */
162 .mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
166 * should be overridden separately in code with
170 .nb_queue_pools = ETH_8_POOLS,
171 .enable_default_pool = 0,
174 .pool_map = {{0, 0},},
179 static unsigned lcore_ids[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
180 static uint8_t ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
181 static unsigned num_ports = 0; /**< The number of ports specified in command line */
182 static uint16_t num_pf_queues, num_vmdq_queues;
183 static uint16_t vmdq_pool_base, vmdq_queue_base;
184 static uint16_t queues_per_pool;
186 const uint16_t vlan_tags[] = {
187 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007,
188 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015,
189 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023,
190 1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031,
191 1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039,
192 1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047,
193 1048, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055,
194 1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063,
197 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
198 static struct ether_addr vmdq_ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
200 static struct vhost_dev_tailq_list vhost_dev_list =
201 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vhost_dev_list);
203 static struct lcore_info lcore_info[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
205 /* Used for queueing bursts of TX packets. */
209 struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
212 /* TX queue for each data core. */
213 struct mbuf_table lcore_tx_queue[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
217 /* Per-device statistics struct */
218 struct device_statistics {
220 rte_atomic64_t rx_total_atomic;
222 rte_atomic64_t rx_atomic;
223 } __rte_cache_aligned;
224 struct device_statistics dev_statistics[MAX_DEVICES];
227 * Builds up the correct configuration for VMDQ VLAN pool map
228 * according to the pool & queue limits.
231 get_eth_conf(struct rte_eth_conf *eth_conf, uint32_t num_devices)
233 struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf conf;
234 struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf *def_conf =
235 &vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf;
238 memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
239 conf.nb_queue_pools = (enum rte_eth_nb_pools)num_devices;
240 conf.nb_pool_maps = num_devices;
241 conf.enable_loop_back = def_conf->enable_loop_back;
242 conf.rx_mode = def_conf->rx_mode;
244 for (i = 0; i < conf.nb_pool_maps; i++) {
245 conf.pool_map[i].vlan_id = vlan_tags[ i ];
246 conf.pool_map[i].pools = (1UL << i);
249 (void)(rte_memcpy(eth_conf, &vmdq_conf_default, sizeof(*eth_conf)));
250 (void)(rte_memcpy(ð_conf->rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf, &conf,
251 sizeof(eth_conf->rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf)));
256 * Validate the device number according to the max pool number gotten form
257 * dev_info. If the device number is invalid, give the error message and
258 * return -1. Each device must have its own pool.
261 validate_num_devices(uint32_t max_nb_devices)
263 if (num_devices > max_nb_devices) {
264 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "invalid number of devices\n");
271 * Initialises a given port using global settings and with the rx buffers
272 * coming from the mbuf_pool passed as parameter
275 port_init(uint8_t port)
277 struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
278 struct rte_eth_conf port_conf;
279 struct rte_eth_rxconf *rxconf;
280 struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
281 int16_t rx_rings, tx_rings;
282 uint16_t rx_ring_size, tx_ring_size;
286 /* The max pool number from dev_info will be used to validate the pool number specified in cmd line */
287 rte_eth_dev_info_get (port, &dev_info);
289 if (dev_info.max_rx_queues > MAX_QUEUES) {
290 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
291 "please define MAX_QUEUES no less than %u in %s\n",
292 dev_info.max_rx_queues, __FILE__);
295 rxconf = &dev_info.default_rxconf;
296 txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
297 rxconf->rx_drop_en = 1;
299 /* Enable vlan offload */
300 txconf->txq_flags &= ~ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_NOVLANOFFL;
302 /*configure the number of supported virtio devices based on VMDQ limits */
303 num_devices = dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
305 rx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
306 tx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
307 tx_rings = (uint16_t)rte_lcore_count();
309 retval = validate_num_devices(MAX_DEVICES);
313 /* Get port configuration. */
314 retval = get_eth_conf(&port_conf, num_devices);
317 /* NIC queues are divided into pf queues and vmdq queues. */
318 num_pf_queues = dev_info.max_rx_queues - dev_info.vmdq_queue_num;
319 queues_per_pool = dev_info.vmdq_queue_num / dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
320 num_vmdq_queues = num_devices * queues_per_pool;
321 num_queues = num_pf_queues + num_vmdq_queues;
322 vmdq_queue_base = dev_info.vmdq_queue_base;
323 vmdq_pool_base = dev_info.vmdq_pool_base;
324 printf("pf queue num: %u, configured vmdq pool num: %u, each vmdq pool has %u queues\n",
325 num_pf_queues, num_devices, queues_per_pool);
327 if (port >= rte_eth_dev_count()) return -1;
329 if (enable_tx_csum == 0)
330 rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
332 if (enable_tso == 0) {
333 rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
334 rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
337 rx_rings = (uint16_t)dev_info.max_rx_queues;
338 /* Configure ethernet device. */
339 retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf);
343 /* Setup the queues. */
344 for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q ++) {
345 retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(port, q, rx_ring_size,
346 rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
352 for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q ++) {
353 retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, tx_ring_size,
354 rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
360 /* Start the device. */
361 retval = rte_eth_dev_start(port);
363 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "Failed to start the device.\n");
368 rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port);
370 rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port]);
371 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Max virtio devices supported: %u\n", num_devices);
372 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Port %u MAC: %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8
373 " %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8"\n",
375 vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[0],
376 vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[1],
377 vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[2],
378 vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[3],
379 vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[4],
380 vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[5]);
386 * Set character device basename.
389 us_vhost_parse_basename(const char *q_arg)
391 /* parse number string */
393 if (strnlen(q_arg, MAX_BASENAME_SZ) > MAX_BASENAME_SZ)
396 snprintf((char*)&dev_basename, MAX_BASENAME_SZ, "%s", q_arg);
402 * Parse the portmask provided at run time.
405 parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
412 /* parse hexadecimal string */
413 pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
414 if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0') || (errno != 0))
425 * Parse num options at run time.
428 parse_num_opt(const char *q_arg, uint32_t max_valid_value)
435 /* parse unsigned int string */
436 num = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
437 if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0') || (errno != 0))
440 if (num > max_valid_value)
451 us_vhost_usage(const char *prgname)
453 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK\n"
455 " --rx_retry [0|1] --mergeable [0|1] --stats [0-N]\n"
456 " --dev-basename <name>\n"
458 " -p PORTMASK: Set mask for ports to be used by application\n"
459 " --vm2vm [0|1|2]: disable/software(default)/hardware vm2vm comms\n"
460 " --rx-retry [0|1]: disable/enable(default) retries on rx. Enable retry if destintation queue is full\n"
461 " --rx-retry-delay [0-N]: timeout(in usecond) between retries on RX. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
462 " --rx-retry-num [0-N]: the number of retries on rx. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
463 " --mergeable [0|1]: disable(default)/enable RX mergeable buffers\n"
464 " --vlan-strip [0|1]: disable/enable(default) RX VLAN strip on host\n"
465 " --stats [0-N]: 0: Disable stats, N: Time in seconds to print stats\n"
466 " --dev-basename: The basename to be used for the character device.\n"
467 " --tx-csum [0|1] disable/enable TX checksum offload.\n"
468 " --tso [0|1] disable/enable TCP segment offload.\n",
473 * Parse the arguments given in the command line of the application.
476 us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
481 const char *prgname = argv[0];
482 static struct option long_option[] = {
483 {"vm2vm", required_argument, NULL, 0},
484 {"rx-retry", required_argument, NULL, 0},
485 {"rx-retry-delay", required_argument, NULL, 0},
486 {"rx-retry-num", required_argument, NULL, 0},
487 {"mergeable", required_argument, NULL, 0},
488 {"vlan-strip", required_argument, NULL, 0},
489 {"stats", required_argument, NULL, 0},
490 {"dev-basename", required_argument, NULL, 0},
491 {"tx-csum", required_argument, NULL, 0},
492 {"tso", required_argument, NULL, 0},
496 /* Parse command line */
497 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:P",
498 long_option, &option_index)) != EOF) {
502 enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
503 if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
504 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid portmask\n");
505 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
512 vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.rx_mode =
513 ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_BROADCAST |
514 ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_MULTICAST;
515 rte_vhost_feature_enable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX);
520 /* Enable/disable vm2vm comms. */
521 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "vm2vm",
523 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, (VM2VM_LAST - 1));
525 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
526 "Invalid argument for "
528 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
531 vm2vm_mode = (vm2vm_type)ret;
535 /* Enable/disable retries on RX. */
536 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
537 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
539 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry [0|1]\n");
540 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
547 /* Enable/disable TX checksum offload. */
548 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tx-csum", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
549 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
551 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tx-csum [0|1]\n");
552 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
555 enable_tx_csum = ret;
558 /* Enable/disable TSO offload. */
559 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tso", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
560 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
562 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tso [0|1]\n");
563 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
569 /* Specify the retries delay time (in useconds) on RX. */
570 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-delay", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
571 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
573 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry-delay [0-N]\n");
574 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
577 burst_rx_delay_time = ret;
581 /* Specify the retries number on RX. */
582 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-num", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
583 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
585 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry-num [0-N]\n");
586 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
589 burst_rx_retry_num = ret;
593 /* Enable/disable RX mergeable buffers. */
594 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "mergeable", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
595 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
597 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for mergeable [0|1]\n");
598 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
603 vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.jumbo_frame = 1;
604 vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len
605 = JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE;
610 /* Enable/disable RX VLAN strip on host. */
611 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
612 "vlan-strip", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
613 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
615 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
616 "Invalid argument for VLAN strip [0|1]\n");
617 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
621 vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.hw_vlan_strip =
626 /* Enable/disable stats. */
627 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "stats", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
628 ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
630 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for stats [0..N]\n");
631 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
638 /* Set character device basename. */
639 if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "dev-basename", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
640 if (us_vhost_parse_basename(optarg) == -1) {
641 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for character device basename (Max %d characters)\n", MAX_BASENAME_SZ);
642 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
649 /* Invalid option - print options. */
651 us_vhost_usage(prgname);
656 for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; i++) {
657 if (enabled_port_mask & (1 << i))
658 ports[num_ports++] = (uint8_t)i;
661 if ((num_ports == 0) || (num_ports > MAX_SUP_PORTS)) {
662 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Current enabled port number is %u,"
663 "but only %u port can be enabled\n",num_ports, MAX_SUP_PORTS);
671 * Update the global var NUM_PORTS and array PORTS according to system ports number
672 * and return valid ports number
674 static unsigned check_ports_num(unsigned nb_ports)
676 unsigned valid_num_ports = num_ports;
679 if (num_ports > nb_ports) {
680 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "\nSpecified port number(%u) exceeds total system port number(%u)\n",
681 num_ports, nb_ports);
682 num_ports = nb_ports;
685 for (portid = 0; portid < num_ports; portid ++) {
686 if (ports[portid] >= nb_ports) {
687 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "\nSpecified port ID(%u) exceeds max system port ID(%u)\n",
688 ports[portid], (nb_ports - 1));
689 ports[portid] = INVALID_PORT_ID;
693 return valid_num_ports;
696 static inline struct vhost_dev *__attribute__((always_inline))
697 find_vhost_dev(struct ether_addr *mac)
699 struct vhost_dev *vdev;
701 TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, next) {
702 if (vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX &&
703 is_same_ether_addr(mac, &vdev->mac_address))
711 * This function learns the MAC address of the device and registers this along with a
712 * vlan tag to a VMDQ.
715 link_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
717 struct ether_hdr *pkt_hdr;
718 struct virtio_net *dev = vdev->dev;
721 /* Learn MAC address of guest device from packet */
722 pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
724 if (find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->s_addr)) {
725 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
726 "Device (%" PRIu64 ") is using a registered MAC!\n",
731 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
732 vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[i] = pkt_hdr->s_addr.addr_bytes[i];
734 /* vlan_tag currently uses the device_id. */
735 vdev->vlan_tag = vlan_tags[dev->device_fh];
737 /* Print out VMDQ registration info. */
738 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") MAC_ADDRESS %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x and VLAN_TAG %d registered\n",
740 vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[0], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[1],
741 vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[2], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[3],
742 vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[4], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[5],
745 /* Register the MAC address. */
746 ret = rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address,
747 (uint32_t)dev->device_fh + vmdq_pool_base);
749 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Failed to add device MAC address to VMDQ\n",
752 /* Enable stripping of the vlan tag as we handle routing. */
754 rte_eth_dev_set_vlan_strip_on_queue(ports[0],
755 (uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, 1);
757 /* Set device as ready for RX. */
758 vdev->ready = DEVICE_RX;
764 * Removes MAC address and vlan tag from VMDQ. Ensures that nothing is adding buffers to the RX
765 * queue before disabling RX on the device.
768 unlink_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
772 struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
774 if (vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX) {
775 /*clear MAC and VLAN settings*/
776 rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_remove(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address);
777 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
778 vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[i] = 0;
782 /*Clear out the receive buffers*/
783 rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
784 (uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
787 for (i = 0; i < rx_count; i++)
788 rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[i]);
790 rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
791 (uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
794 vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
798 static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
799 virtio_xmit(struct virtio_net *dst_dev, struct virtio_net *src_dev,
804 ret = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(dst_dev, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
806 rte_atomic64_inc(&dev_statistics[dst_dev->device_fh].rx_total_atomic);
807 rte_atomic64_add(&dev_statistics[dst_dev->device_fh].rx_atomic, ret);
808 dev_statistics[src_dev->device_fh].tx_total++;
809 dev_statistics[src_dev->device_fh].tx += ret;
814 * Check if the packet destination MAC address is for a local device. If so then put
815 * the packet on that devices RX queue. If not then return.
817 static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
818 virtio_tx_local(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
820 struct ether_hdr *pkt_hdr;
821 struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev;
824 pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
826 dst_vdev = find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->d_addr);
830 fh = dst_vdev->dev->device_fh;
831 if (fh == vdev->dev->device_fh) {
832 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
833 "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: src and dst MAC is same. "
834 "Dropping packet.\n", fh);
838 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
839 "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: MAC address is local\n", fh);
841 if (unlikely(dst_vdev->remove)) {
842 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA, "(%" PRIu64 ") "
843 "Device is marked for removal\n", fh);
847 virtio_xmit(dst_vdev->dev, vdev->dev, m);
852 * Check if the destination MAC of a packet is one local VM,
853 * and get its vlan tag, and offset if it is.
855 static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
856 find_local_dest(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
857 uint32_t *offset, uint16_t *vlan_tag)
859 struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev;
860 struct ether_hdr *pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
862 dst_vdev = find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->d_addr);
866 if (dst_vdev->dev->device_fh == dev->device_fh) {
867 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
868 "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: src and dst MAC is same. "
869 " Dropping packet.\n", dst_vdev->dev->device_fh);
874 * HW vlan strip will reduce the packet length
875 * by minus length of vlan tag, so need restore
876 * the packet length by plus it.
879 *vlan_tag = vlan_tags[(uint16_t)dst_vdev->dev->device_fh];
881 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
882 "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: pkt to local VM device id: (%" PRIu64 ") "
884 dev->device_fh, dst_vdev->dev->device_fh, *vlan_tag);
890 get_psd_sum(void *l3_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags)
892 if (ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4)
893 return rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
894 else /* assume ethertype == ETHER_TYPE_IPv6 */
895 return rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
898 static void virtio_tx_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m)
901 struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr = NULL;
902 struct tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr = NULL;
903 struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
905 l3_hdr = (char *)eth_hdr + m->l2_len;
907 if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4) {
909 ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0;
910 m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM;
913 tcp_hdr = (struct tcp_hdr *)((char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len);
914 tcp_hdr->cksum = get_psd_sum(l3_hdr, m->ol_flags);
918 * This function routes the TX packet to the correct interface. This may be a local device
919 * or the physical port.
921 static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
922 virtio_tx_route(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t vlan_tag)
924 struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
925 struct rte_mbuf **m_table;
926 unsigned len, ret, offset = 0;
927 const uint16_t lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
928 struct virtio_net *dev = vdev->dev;
929 struct ether_hdr *nh;
932 nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
933 if (unlikely(is_broadcast_ether_addr(&nh->d_addr))) {
934 struct vhost_dev *vdev2;
936 TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev2, &vhost_dev_list, next) {
937 virtio_xmit(vdev2->dev, vdev->dev, m);
942 /*check if destination is local VM*/
943 if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_SOFTWARE) && (virtio_tx_local(vdev, m) == 0)) {
948 if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
949 if (unlikely(find_local_dest(dev, m, &offset, &vlan_tag) != 0)) {
955 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA, "(%" PRIu64 ") TX: "
956 "MAC address is external\n", dev->device_fh);
960 /*Add packet to the port tx queue*/
961 tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
964 nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
965 if (unlikely(nh->ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN))) {
966 /* Guest has inserted the vlan tag. */
967 struct vlan_hdr *vh = (struct vlan_hdr *) (nh + 1);
968 uint16_t vlan_tag_be = rte_cpu_to_be_16(vlan_tag);
969 if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) &&
970 (vh->vlan_tci != vlan_tag_be))
971 vh->vlan_tci = vlan_tag_be;
973 m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT;
976 * Find the right seg to adjust the data len when offset is
977 * bigger than tail room size.
979 if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
980 if (likely(offset <= rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m)))
981 m->data_len += offset;
983 struct rte_mbuf *seg = m;
985 while ((seg->next != NULL) &&
986 (offset > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(seg)))
989 seg->data_len += offset;
991 m->pkt_len += offset;
994 m->vlan_tci = vlan_tag;
997 if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
998 virtio_tx_offload(m);
1000 tx_q->m_table[len] = m;
1003 dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].tx_total++;
1004 dev_statistics[dev->device_fh].tx++;
1007 if (unlikely(len == MAX_PKT_BURST)) {
1008 m_table = (struct rte_mbuf **)tx_q->m_table;
1009 ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(ports[0], (uint16_t)tx_q->txq_id, m_table, (uint16_t) len);
1010 /* Free any buffers not handled by TX and update the port stats. */
1011 if (unlikely(ret < len)) {
1013 rte_pktmbuf_free(m_table[ret]);
1014 } while (++ret < len);
1024 * This function is called by each data core. It handles all RX/TX registered with the
1025 * core. For TX the specific lcore linked list is used. For RX, MAC addresses are compared
1026 * with all devices in the main linked list.
1029 switch_worker(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
1031 struct virtio_net *dev = NULL;
1032 struct vhost_dev *vdev = NULL;
1033 struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
1034 struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
1035 const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
1036 uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc, ret_count = 0;
1038 const uint16_t lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
1039 const uint16_t num_cores = (uint16_t)rte_lcore_count();
1040 uint16_t rx_count = 0;
1044 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "Procesing on Core %u started\n", lcore_id);
1047 tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
1048 for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i ++) {
1049 if (lcore_ids[i] == lcore_id) {
1056 cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
1058 * TX burst queue drain
1060 diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
1061 if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
1064 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
1065 "TX queue drained after timeout with burst size %u\n",
1068 /*Tx any packets in the queue*/
1069 ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(ports[0], (uint16_t)tx_q->txq_id,
1070 (struct rte_mbuf **)tx_q->m_table,
1071 (uint16_t)tx_q->len);
1072 if (unlikely(ret < tx_q->len)) {
1074 rte_pktmbuf_free(tx_q->m_table[ret]);
1075 } while (++ret < tx_q->len);
1086 * Inform the configuration core that we have exited the
1087 * linked list and that no devices are in use if requested.
1089 if (lcore_info[lcore_id].dev_removal_flag == REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL)
1090 lcore_info[lcore_id].dev_removal_flag = ACK_DEV_REMOVAL;
1095 TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &lcore_info[lcore_id].vdev_list, next) {
1099 fh = dev->device_fh;
1101 if (unlikely(vdev->remove)) {
1103 vdev->ready = DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE;
1107 if (likely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX)) {
1109 rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
1110 vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1114 * Retry is enabled and the queue is full then we wait and retry to avoid packet loss
1115 * Here MAX_PKT_BURST must be less than virtio queue size
1117 if (enable_retry && unlikely(rx_count > rte_vring_available_entries(dev, VIRTIO_RXQ))) {
1118 for (retry = 0; retry < burst_rx_retry_num; retry++) {
1119 rte_delay_us(burst_rx_delay_time);
1120 if (rx_count <= rte_vring_available_entries(dev, VIRTIO_RXQ))
1124 ret_count = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(dev, VIRTIO_RXQ, pkts_burst, rx_count);
1127 &dev_statistics[fh].rx_total_atomic,
1130 &dev_statistics[fh].rx_atomic,
1133 while (likely(rx_count)) {
1135 rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[rx_count]);
1141 if (likely(!vdev->remove)) {
1142 /* Handle guest TX*/
1143 tx_count = rte_vhost_dequeue_burst(dev, VIRTIO_TXQ, mbuf_pool, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1144 /* If this is the first received packet we need to learn the MAC and setup VMDQ */
1145 if (unlikely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING) && tx_count) {
1146 if (vdev->remove || (link_vmdq(vdev, pkts_burst[0]) == -1)) {
1148 rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[--tx_count]);
1151 for (i = 0; i < tx_count; ++i) {
1152 virtio_tx_route(vdev, pkts_burst[i],
1153 vlan_tags[(uint16_t)dev->device_fh]);
1163 * Remove a device from the specific data core linked list and from the
1164 * main linked list. Synchonization occurs through the use of the
1165 * lcore dev_removal_flag. Device is made volatile here to avoid re-ordering
1166 * of dev->remove=1 which can cause an infinite loop in the rte_pause loop.
1169 destroy_device (volatile struct virtio_net *dev)
1171 struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1174 dev->flags &= ~VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING;
1176 vdev = (struct vhost_dev *)dev->priv;
1177 /*set the remove flag. */
1179 while(vdev->ready != DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE) {
1183 TAILQ_REMOVE(&lcore_info[vdev->coreid].vdev_list, vdev, next);
1184 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vhost_dev_list, vdev, next);
1186 /* Set the dev_removal_flag on each lcore. */
1187 RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore)
1188 lcore_info[lcore].dev_removal_flag = REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL;
1191 * Once each core has set the dev_removal_flag to ACK_DEV_REMOVAL
1192 * we can be sure that they can no longer access the device removed
1193 * from the linked lists and that the devices are no longer in use.
1195 RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore) {
1196 while (lcore_info[lcore].dev_removal_flag != ACK_DEV_REMOVAL)
1200 lcore_info[vdev->coreid].device_num--;
1202 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1203 "(%" PRIu64 ") Device has been removed from data core\n",
1210 * A new device is added to a data core. First the device is added to the main linked list
1211 * and the allocated to a specific data core.
1214 new_device (struct virtio_net *dev)
1216 int lcore, core_add = 0;
1217 uint32_t device_num_min = num_devices;
1218 struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1220 vdev = rte_zmalloc("vhost device", sizeof(*vdev), RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
1222 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Couldn't allocate memory for vhost dev\n",
1229 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vhost_dev_list, vdev, next);
1231 = dev->device_fh * queues_per_pool + vmdq_queue_base;
1233 /*reset ready flag*/
1234 vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
1237 /* Find a suitable lcore to add the device. */
1238 RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore) {
1239 if (lcore_info[lcore].device_num < device_num_min) {
1240 device_num_min = lcore_info[lcore].device_num;
1244 vdev->coreid = core_add;
1246 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lcore_info[vdev->coreid].vdev_list, vdev, next);
1247 lcore_info[vdev->coreid].device_num++;
1249 /* Initialize device stats */
1250 memset(&dev_statistics[dev->device_fh], 0, sizeof(struct device_statistics));
1252 /* Disable notifications. */
1253 rte_vhost_enable_guest_notification(dev, VIRTIO_RXQ, 0);
1254 rte_vhost_enable_guest_notification(dev, VIRTIO_TXQ, 0);
1255 dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING;
1257 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Device has been added to data core %d\n", dev->device_fh, vdev->coreid);
1263 * These callback allow devices to be added to the data core when configuration
1264 * has been fully complete.
1266 static const struct virtio_net_device_ops virtio_net_device_ops =
1268 .new_device = new_device,
1269 .destroy_device = destroy_device,
1273 * This is a thread will wake up after a period to print stats if the user has
1279 struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1280 uint64_t tx_dropped, rx_dropped;
1281 uint64_t tx, tx_total, rx, rx_total;
1283 const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
1284 const char top_left[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };
1287 sleep(enable_stats);
1289 /* Clear screen and move to top left */
1290 printf("%s%s", clr, top_left);
1292 printf("\nDevice statistics ====================================");
1294 TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, next) {
1295 device_fh = vdev->dev->device_fh;
1296 tx_total = dev_statistics[device_fh].tx_total;
1297 tx = dev_statistics[device_fh].tx;
1298 tx_dropped = tx_total - tx;
1299 rx_total = rte_atomic64_read(
1300 &dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_total_atomic);
1301 rx = rte_atomic64_read(
1302 &dev_statistics[device_fh].rx_atomic);
1303 rx_dropped = rx_total - rx;
1305 printf("\nStatistics for device %"PRIu32" ------------------------------"
1306 "\nTX total: %"PRIu64""
1307 "\nTX dropped: %"PRIu64""
1308 "\nTX successful: %"PRIu64""
1309 "\nRX total: %"PRIu64""
1310 "\nRX dropped: %"PRIu64""
1311 "\nRX successful: %"PRIu64"",
1320 printf("\n======================================================\n");
1324 /* When we receive a INT signal, unregister vhost driver */
1326 sigint_handler(__rte_unused int signum)
1328 /* Unregister vhost driver. */
1329 int ret = rte_vhost_driver_unregister((char *)&dev_basename);
1331 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "vhost driver unregister failure.\n");
1336 * While creating an mbuf pool, one key thing is to figure out how
1337 * many mbuf entries is enough for our use. FYI, here are some
1340 * - Each rx queue would reserve @nr_rx_desc mbufs at queue setup stage
1342 * - For each switch core (A CPU core does the packet switch), we need
1343 * also make some reservation for receiving the packets from virtio
1344 * Tx queue. How many is enough depends on the usage. It's normally
1345 * a simple calculation like following:
1347 * MAX_PKT_BURST * max packet size / mbuf size
1349 * So, we definitely need allocate more mbufs when TSO is enabled.
1351 * - Similarly, for each switching core, we should serve @nr_rx_desc
1352 * mbufs for receiving the packets from physical NIC device.
1354 * - We also need make sure, for each switch core, we have allocated
1355 * enough mbufs to fill up the mbuf cache.
1358 create_mbuf_pool(uint16_t nr_port, uint32_t nr_switch_core, uint32_t mbuf_size,
1359 uint32_t nr_queues, uint32_t nr_rx_desc, uint32_t nr_mbuf_cache)
1362 uint32_t nr_mbufs_per_core;
1363 uint32_t mtu = 1500;
1370 nr_mbufs_per_core = (mtu + mbuf_size) * MAX_PKT_BURST /
1371 (mbuf_size - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM) * MAX_PKT_BURST;
1372 nr_mbufs_per_core += nr_rx_desc;
1373 nr_mbufs_per_core = RTE_MAX(nr_mbufs_per_core, nr_mbuf_cache);
1375 nr_mbufs = nr_queues * nr_rx_desc;
1376 nr_mbufs += nr_mbufs_per_core * nr_switch_core;
1377 nr_mbufs *= nr_port;
1379 mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL", nr_mbufs,
1380 nr_mbuf_cache, 0, mbuf_size,
1382 if (mbuf_pool == NULL)
1383 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n");
1387 * Main function, does initialisation and calls the per-lcore functions. The CUSE
1388 * device is also registered here to handle the IOCTLs.
1391 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1393 unsigned lcore_id, core_id = 0;
1394 unsigned nb_ports, valid_num_ports;
1397 static pthread_t tid;
1398 char thread_name[RTE_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LEN];
1400 signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
1403 ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
1405 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL initialization\n");
1409 /* parse app arguments */
1410 ret = us_vhost_parse_args(argc, argv);
1412 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid argument\n");
1414 for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id ++)
1415 TAILQ_INIT(&lcore_info[lcore_id].vdev_list);
1417 if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id))
1418 lcore_ids[core_id ++] = lcore_id;
1420 if (rte_lcore_count() > RTE_MAX_LCORE)
1421 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,"Not enough cores\n");
1423 /* Get the number of physical ports. */
1424 nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count();
1425 if (nb_ports > RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS)
1426 nb_ports = RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS;
1429 * Update the global var NUM_PORTS and global array PORTS
1430 * and get value of var VALID_NUM_PORTS according to system ports number
1432 valid_num_ports = check_ports_num(nb_ports);
1434 if ((valid_num_ports == 0) || (valid_num_ports > MAX_SUP_PORTS)) {
1435 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Current enabled port number is %u,"
1436 "but only %u port can be enabled\n",num_ports, MAX_SUP_PORTS);
1441 * FIXME: here we are trying to allocate mbufs big enough for
1442 * @MAX_QUEUES, but the truth is we're never going to use that
1443 * many queues here. We probably should only do allocation for
1444 * those queues we are going to use.
1446 create_mbuf_pool(valid_num_ports, rte_lcore_count() - 1, MBUF_DATA_SIZE,
1447 MAX_QUEUES, RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT, MBUF_CACHE_SIZE);
1449 if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
1450 /* Enable VT loop back to let L2 switch to do it. */
1451 vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back = 1;
1452 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_CONFIG,
1453 "Enable loop back for L2 switch in vmdq.\n");
1456 /* initialize all ports */
1457 for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
1458 /* skip ports that are not enabled */
1459 if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1460 RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
1461 "Skipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
1464 if (port_init(portid) != 0)
1465 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1466 "Cannot initialize network ports\n");
1469 /* Initialize device stats */
1470 memset(&dev_statistics, 0, sizeof(dev_statistics));
1472 /* Enable stats if the user option is set. */
1474 ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void *)print_stats, NULL);
1476 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1477 "Cannot create print-stats thread\n");
1479 /* Set thread_name for aid in debugging. */
1480 snprintf(thread_name, RTE_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LEN, "print-stats");
1481 ret = rte_thread_setname(tid, thread_name);
1483 RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
1484 "Cannot set print-stats name\n");
1487 /* Launch all data cores. */
1488 RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
1489 rte_eal_remote_launch(switch_worker, NULL, lcore_id);
1492 rte_vhost_feature_disable(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
1494 /* Register vhost(cuse or user) driver to handle vhost messages. */
1495 ret = rte_vhost_driver_register((char *)&dev_basename);
1497 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "vhost driver register failure.\n");
1499 rte_vhost_driver_callback_register(&virtio_net_device_ops);
1501 /* Start CUSE session. */
1502 rte_vhost_driver_session_start();