devtools: add ABI checks
authorDavid Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
Sun, 2 Feb 2020 21:08:34 +0000 (22:08 +0100)
committerThomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>
Wed, 5 Feb 2020 14:14:46 +0000 (15:14 +0100)
For normal developers, those checks are disabled.

Enabling them requires a configuration that will trigger the ABI dumps
generation as part of the existing devtools/test-build.sh and
devtools/test-meson-builds.sh scripts.

Those checks are enabled in the CI for the default meson options on x86
and aarch64 so that proposed patches are validated via our CI robot.
A cache of the ABI is stored in travis jobs to avoid rebuilding too
often.

Checks can be informational only, by setting ABI_CHECKS_WARN_ONLY when
breaking the ABI in a future release.

Explicit suppression rules have been added on internal structures
exposed to crypto drivers as the current ABI policy does not apply to
them.
This could be improved in the future by carefully splitting the headers
content with application and driver "users" in mind.

We currently have issues reported for librte_crypto recent changes for
which suppression rules have been added too.

Mellanox glue libraries are explicitly skipped as they are not part of
the application ABI.

Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
.ci/linux-build.sh
.travis.yml
MAINTAINERS
devtools/check-abi.sh [new file with mode: 0755]
devtools/gen-abi.sh [new file with mode: 0755]
devtools/libabigail.abignore [new file with mode: 0644]
devtools/test-build.sh
devtools/test-meson-builds.sh
doc/guides/contributing/patches.rst

index ccc3a7c..c7c3840 100755 (executable)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ if [ "$BUILD_32BIT" = "1" ]; then
 fi
 
 OPTS="$OPTS --default-library=$DEF_LIB"
+OPTS="$OPTS --buildtype=debugoptimized"
 meson build --werror -Dexamples=all $OPTS
 ninja -C build
 
@@ -36,6 +37,29 @@ if [ "$AARCH64" != "1" ]; then
     devtools/test-null.sh
 fi
 
+if [ "$ABI_CHECKS" = "1" ]; then
+    REF_GIT_REPO=${REF_GIT_REPO:-https://dpdk.org/git/dpdk}
+    REF_GIT_TAG=${REF_GIT_TAG:-v19.11}
+
+    if [ "$(cat reference/VERSION 2>/dev/null)" != "$REF_GIT_TAG" ]; then
+        rm -rf reference
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -d reference ]; then
+        refsrcdir=$(readlink -f $(pwd)/../dpdk-$REF_GIT_TAG)
+        git clone --single-branch -b $REF_GIT_TAG $REF_GIT_REPO $refsrcdir
+        meson --werror $OPTS $refsrcdir $refsrcdir/build
+        ninja -C $refsrcdir/build
+        DESTDIR=$(pwd)/reference ninja -C $refsrcdir/build install
+        devtools/gen-abi.sh reference
+        echo $REF_GIT_TAG > reference/VERSION
+    fi
+
+    DESTDIR=$(pwd)/install ninja -C build install
+    devtools/gen-abi.sh install
+    devtools/check-abi.sh reference install ${ABI_CHECKS_WARN_ONLY:-}
+fi
+
 if [ "$RUN_TESTS" = "1" ]; then
     sudo meson test -C build --suite fast-tests -t 3
 fi
index 8162f1c..22539d8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 language: c
-cache: ccache
+cache:
+  ccache: true
+  directories:
+    - reference
 compiler:
   - gcc
   - clang
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ aarch64_packages: &aarch64_packages
 
 extra_packages: &extra_packages
   - *required_packages
-  - [libbsd-dev, libpcap-dev, libcrypto++-dev, libjansson4]
+  - [libbsd-dev, libpcap-dev, libcrypto++-dev, libjansson4, abigail-tools]
 
 build_32b_packages: &build_32b_packages
   - *required_packages
@@ -151,5 +154,18 @@ matrix:
         packages:
           - *required_packages
           - *doc_packages
+  - env: DEF_LIB="shared" EXTRA_PACKAGES=1 ABI_CHECKS=1
+    compiler: gcc
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        packages:
+          - *extra_packages
+  - env: DEF_LIB="shared" EXTRA_PACKAGES=1 ABI_CHECKS=1
+    arch: arm64
+    compiler: gcc
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        packages:
+          - *extra_packages
 
 script: ./.ci/${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}-build.sh
index 8047aaf..08aa0d8 100644 (file)
@@ -144,8 +144,11 @@ M: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
 F: lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_compat.h
 F: lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_function_versioning.h
 F: doc/guides/rel_notes/deprecation.rst
+F: devtools/check-abi.sh
 F: devtools/check-abi-version.sh
 F: devtools/check-symbol-change.sh
+F: devtools/gen-abi.sh
+F: devtools/libabigail.abignore
 F: devtools/update-abi.sh
 F: devtools/update_version_map_abi.py
 F: devtools/validate-abi.sh
diff --git a/devtools/check-abi.sh b/devtools/check-abi.sh
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..0b4d1a3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+if [ $# != 2 ] && [ $# != 3 ]; then
+       echo "Usage: $0 refdir newdir [warnonly]"
+       exit 1
+fi
+
+refdir=$1
+newdir=$2
+warnonly=${3:-}
+ABIDIFF_OPTIONS="--suppr $(dirname $0)/libabigail.abignore --no-added-syms"
+
+if [ ! -d $refdir ]; then
+       echo "Error: reference directory '$refdir' does not exist."
+       exit 1
+fi
+incdir=$(find $refdir -type d -a -name include)
+if [ -z "$incdir" ] || [ ! -e "$incdir" ]; then
+       echo "WARNING: could not identify a include directory for $refdir, expect false positives..."
+else
+       ABIDIFF_OPTIONS="$ABIDIFF_OPTIONS --headers-dir1 $incdir"
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d $newdir ]; then
+       echo "Error: directory to check '$newdir' does not exist."
+       exit 1
+fi
+incdir2=$(find $newdir -type d -a -name include)
+if [ -z "$incdir2" ] || [ ! -e "$incdir2" ]; then
+       echo "WARNING: could not identify a include directory for $newdir, expect false positives..."
+else
+       ABIDIFF_OPTIONS="$ABIDIFF_OPTIONS --headers-dir2 $incdir2"
+fi
+
+error=
+for dump in $(find $refdir -name "*.dump"); do
+       name=$(basename $dump)
+       # skip glue drivers, example librte_pmd_mlx5_glue.dump
+       # We can't rely on a suppression rule for now:
+       # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25480
+       if [ "$name" != "${name%%_glue.dump}" ]; then
+               echo "Skipping ${dump}..."
+               continue
+       fi
+       dump2=$(find $newdir -name $name)
+       if [ -z "$dump2" ] || [ ! -e "$dump2" ]; then
+               echo "Error: can't find $name in $newdir"
+               error=1
+               continue
+       fi
+       if ! abidiff $ABIDIFF_OPTIONS $dump $dump2; then
+               echo "Error: ABI issue reported for 'abidiff $ABIDIFF_OPTIONS $dump $dump2'"
+               error=1
+       fi
+done
+
+[ -z "$error" ] || [ -n "$warnonly" ]
diff --git a/devtools/gen-abi.sh b/devtools/gen-abi.sh
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..c44b0e2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+       echo "Usage: $0 installdir"
+       exit 1
+fi
+
+installdir=$1
+if [ ! -d $installdir ]; then
+       echo "Error: install directory '$installdir' does not exist."
+       exit 1
+fi
+
+dumpdir=$installdir/dump
+rm -rf $dumpdir
+mkdir -p $dumpdir
+for f in $(find $installdir -name "*.so.*"); do
+       if test -L $f; then
+               continue
+       fi
+
+       libname=$(basename $f)
+       abidw --out-file $dumpdir/${libname%.so*}.dump $f
+done
diff --git a/devtools/libabigail.abignore b/devtools/libabigail.abignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a59df8f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[suppress_function]
+        symbol_version = EXPERIMENTAL
+[suppress_variable]
+        symbol_version = EXPERIMENTAL
+
+; Explicit ignore for driver-only ABI
+[suppress_type]
+        name = rte_cryptodev_ops
+; Ignore this enum update as it is part of an experimental API
+[suppress_type]
+        type_kind = enum
+        name = rte_crypto_asym_xform_type
+        changed_enumerators = RTE_CRYPTO_ASYM_XFORM_TYPE_LIST_END
index 52305fb..c30c53d 100755 (executable)
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ default_path=$PATH
 
 # Load config options:
 # - ARMV8_CRYPTO_LIB_PATH
+# - DPDK_ABI_REF_DIR
+# - DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION
 # - DPDK_BUILD_TEST_CONFIGS (defconfig1+option1+option2 defconfig2)
 # - DPDK_BUILD_TEST_DIR
 # - DPDK_DEP_ARCHIVE
@@ -30,7 +32,8 @@ default_path=$PATH
 # - LIBSSO_SNOW3G_PATH
 # - LIBSSO_KASUMI_PATH
 # - LIBSSO_ZUC_PATH
-. $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/load-devel-config
+devtools_dir=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
+. $devtools_dir/load-devel-config
 
 print_usage () {
        echo "usage: $(basename $0) [-h] [-jX] [-s] [config1 [config2] ...]]"
@@ -67,7 +70,8 @@ J=$DPDK_MAKE_JOBS
 builds_dir=${DPDK_BUILD_TEST_DIR:-.}
 short=false
 unset verbose
-maxerr=-Wfatal-errors
+# for ABI checks, we need debuginfo
+test_cflags="-Wfatal-errors -g"
 while getopts hj:sv ARG ; do
        case $ARG in
                j ) J=$OPTARG ;;
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ trap "signal=INT ; trap - INT ; kill -INT $$" INT
 # notify result on exit
 trap on_exit EXIT
 
-cd $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/..
+cd $devtools_dir/..
 
 reset_env ()
 {
@@ -233,14 +237,14 @@ for conf in $configs ; do
        # reload config with DPDK_TARGET set
        DPDK_TARGET=$target
        reset_env
-       . $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/load-devel-config
+       . $devtools_dir/load-devel-config
 
        options=$(echo $conf | sed 's,[^~+]*,,')
        dir=$builds_dir/$conf
        config $dir $target $options
 
        echo "================== Build $conf"
-       ${MAKE} -j$J EXTRA_CFLAGS="$maxerr $DPDK_DEP_CFLAGS" \
+       ${MAKE} -j$J EXTRA_CFLAGS="$test_cflags $DPDK_DEP_CFLAGS" \
                EXTRA_LDFLAGS="$DPDK_DEP_LDFLAGS" $verbose O=$dir
        ! $short || break
        export RTE_TARGET=$target
@@ -253,6 +257,43 @@ for conf in $configs ; do
                EXTRA_LDFLAGS="$DPDK_DEP_LDFLAGS" $verbose \
                O=$(readlink -f $dir)/examples
        unset RTE_TARGET
+       if [ -n "$DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION" ]; then
+               abirefdir=${DPDK_ABI_REF_DIR:-reference}/$DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION
+               if [ ! -d $abirefdir/$conf ]; then
+                       # clone current sources
+                       if [ ! -d $abirefdir/src ]; then
+                               git clone --local --no-hardlinks \
+                                       --single-branch \
+                                       -b $DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION \
+                                       $(pwd) $abirefdir/src
+                       fi
+
+                       cd $abirefdir/src
+
+                       rm -rf $abirefdir/build
+                       config $abirefdir/build $target $options
+
+                       echo -n "================== Build $conf "
+                       echo "($DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION)"
+                       ${MAKE} -j$J \
+                               EXTRA_CFLAGS="$test_cflags $DPDK_DEP_CFLAGS" \
+                               EXTRA_LDFLAGS="$DPDK_DEP_LDFLAGS" $verbose \
+                               O=$abirefdir/build
+                       export RTE_TARGET=$target
+                       ${MAKE} install O=$abirefdir/build \
+                               DESTDIR=$abirefdir/$conf \
+                               prefix=
+                       unset RTE_TARGET
+                       $devtools_dir/gen-abi.sh $abirefdir/$conf
+
+                       # back to current workdir
+                       cd $devtools_dir/..
+               fi
+
+               echo "================== Check ABI $conf"
+               $devtools_dir/gen-abi.sh $dir/install
+               $devtools_dir/check-abi.sh $abirefdir/$conf $dir/install
+       fi
        echo "################## $conf done."
        unset dir
 done
index fb6c404..c2d33b3 100755 (executable)
@@ -64,9 +64,18 @@ config () # <dir> <builddir> <meson options>
        builddir=$1
        shift
        if [ -f "$builddir/build.ninja" ] ; then
+               # for existing environments, switch to debugoptimized if unset
+               # so that ABI checks can run
+               if ! $MESON configure $builddir |
+                               awk '$1=="buildtype" {print $2}' |
+                               grep -qw debugoptimized; then
+                       $MESON configure --buildtype=debugoptimized $builddir
+               fi
                return
        fi
-       options="--werror -Dexamples=all"
+       options=
+       options="$options --werror -Dexamples=all"
+       options="$options --buildtype=debugoptimized"
        for option in $DPDK_MESON_OPTIONS ; do
                options="$options -D$option"
        done
@@ -92,6 +101,13 @@ compile () # <builddir>
        fi
 }
 
+install_target () # <builddir> <installdir>
+{
+       rm -rf $2
+       echo "DESTDIR=$2 $ninja_cmd -C $1 install"
+       DESTDIR=$2 $ninja_cmd -C $1 install
+}
+
 build () # <directory> <target compiler> <meson options>
 {
        targetdir=$1
@@ -103,6 +119,31 @@ build () # <directory> <target compiler> <meson options>
        load_env $targetcc || return 0
        config $srcdir $builds_dir/$targetdir $*
        compile $builds_dir/$targetdir
+       if [ -n "$DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION" ]; then
+               abirefdir=${DPDK_ABI_REF_DIR:-reference}/$DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION
+               if [ ! -d $abirefdir/$targetdir ]; then
+                       # clone current sources
+                       if [ ! -d $abirefdir/src ]; then
+                               git clone --local --no-hardlinks \
+                                       --single-branch \
+                                       -b $DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION \
+                                       $srcdir $abirefdir/src
+                       fi
+
+                       rm -rf $abirefdir/build
+                       config $abirefdir/src $abirefdir/build $*
+                       compile $abirefdir/build
+                       install_target $abirefdir/build $abirefdir/$targetdir
+                       $srcdir/devtools/gen-abi.sh $abirefdir/$targetdir
+               fi
+
+               install_target $builds_dir/$targetdir \
+                       $(readlink -f $builds_dir/$targetdir/install)
+               $srcdir/devtools/gen-abi.sh \
+                       $(readlink -f $builds_dir/$targetdir/install)
+               $srcdir/devtools/check-abi.sh $abirefdir/$targetdir \
+                       $(readlink -f $builds_dir/$targetdir/install)
+       fi
 }
 
 if [ "$1" = "-vv" ] ; then
@@ -153,8 +194,11 @@ done
 # Test installation of the x86-default target, to be used for checking
 # the sample apps build using the pkg-config file for cflags and libs
 build_path=$(readlink -f $builds_dir/build-x86-default)
-export DESTDIR=$build_path/install-root
-$ninja_cmd -C $build_path install
+export DESTDIR=$build_path/install
+# No need to reinstall if ABI checks are enabled
+if [ -z "$DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION" ]; then
+       install_target $build_path $DESTDIR
+fi
 
 load_env cc
 pc_file=$(find $DESTDIR -name libdpdk.pc)
index 0686450..5944282 100644 (file)
@@ -513,6 +513,21 @@ in a single subfolder called "__builds" created in the current directory.
 Setting ``DPDK_BUILD_TEST_DIR`` to an absolute directory path e.g. ``/tmp`` is also supported.
 
 
+Checking ABI compatibility
+--------------------------
+
+By default, ABI compatibility checks are disabled.
+
+To enable them, a reference version must be selected via the environment
+variable ``DPDK_ABI_REF_VERSION``.
+
+The ``devtools/test-build.sh`` and ``devtools/test-meson-builds.sh`` scripts
+then build this reference version in a temporary directory and store the
+results in a subfolder of the current working directory.
+The environment variable ``DPDK_ABI_REF_DIR`` can be set so that the results go
+to a different location.
+
+
 Sending Patches
 ---------------