poll input capture register
[protos/rc_servos.git] / main.c
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index 53fd747..82739b0 100644 (file)
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <aversive.h>
+#include <aversive/wait.h>
 
 struct servo {
        uint8_t bit;
@@ -7,34 +8,173 @@ struct servo {
 
 static struct servo servo_table[] = {
        {
-               .bit = 0,
-               .command = 0,
+               .bit = 2,
+               .command = 300,
+       },
+       {
+               .bit = 3,
+               .command = 700,
        },
        {
-               .bit = 1,
+               .bit = 4,
                .command = 512,
        },
        {
-               .bit = 2,
-               .command = 1023,
+               .bit = 5,
+               .command = 512,
+       },
+       {
+               .bit = 6,
+               .command = 512,
+       },
+       {
+               .bit = 7,
+               .command = 512,
        },
 };
+#define NB_SERVO (sizeof(servo_table)/sizeof(*servo_table))
+
+static uint8_t bypass;
+static volatile uint8_t done;
+static uint8_t portval;
+static uint8_t rxidx;
+
+static uint8_t icp_idx = NB_SERVO;
+static uint16_t icp_servos[NB_SERVO];
+static uint16_t icp_prev;
+
+#define BYPASS_ENABLE 14
+#define BYPASS_DISABLE 15
 
-static volatile uint8_t rxbuf[16];
-register uint8_t rxlen asm("r2");
-register uint8_t done asm("r3");
-register uint8_t portval asm("r4");
-register uint8_t bypass asm("r5");
+#define LED_ON() do { PORTB |= 0x02; } while(0)
+#define LED_OFF() do { PORTB &= ~0x02; } while(0)
+
+/*
+ * SPI protocol:
+ *
+ * A command is stored on 2 bytes. The first one has its msb to 0, and the
+ * second one to 1. The first received byte contains the command number, and the
+ * msb of the servo value. The second byte contains the lsb of the servo value.
+ *
+ * Commands 0 to NB_SERVO are to set the value of servo.
+ * Command 14 is to enable bypass mode.
+ * Command 15 is to disable bypass mode.
+ */
+static union {
+       uint8_t u8;
+       struct {
+               /* inverted: little endian */
+               uint8_t val_msb:3;
+               uint8_t cmd_num:4;
+               uint8_t zero:1;
+       };
+} byte0;
+
+static union {
+       uint8_t u8;
+       struct {
+               /* inverted: little endian */
+               uint8_t val_lsb:7;
+               uint8_t one:1;
+       };
+} byte1;
 
 SIGNAL(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
 {
-       PORTC = portval;
+       PORTD = portval;
        TIMSK1 &= ~_BV(OCIE1A);
        done = 1;
 }
 
 static void poll_spi(void)
 {
+       uint8_t c;
+
+       /* reception complete ? */
+       if (!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)))
+               return;
+
+       c = SPDR;
+       if ((rxidx == 0) && (c & 0x80)) {
+               rxidx = 0;
+               return; /* drop */
+       }
+       if ((rxidx == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0)) {
+               rxidx = 0;
+               return; /* drop */
+       }
+
+       if (rxidx == 0) {
+               byte0.u8 = c;
+       }
+       else {
+               uint16_t val;
+
+               byte1.u8 = c;
+
+               /* process command */
+
+               if (byte0.cmd_num < NB_SERVO) {
+                       val = (uint16_t)byte0.val_msb << 7;
+                       val += byte1.val_lsb;
+                       servo_table[byte0.cmd_num].command = val;
+               }
+               else if (byte0.cmd_num == BYPASS_ENABLE) {
+                       bypass = 1;
+               }
+               else if (byte0.cmd_num == BYPASS_DISABLE) {
+                       bypass = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       rxidx ^= 1;
+}
+
+static void poll_input_capture(void)
+{
+       uint16_t icp, diff;
+       uint8_t rising;
+
+       /* no new sample, return */
+       if ((TIFR1 & _BV(ICF1)) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       sei();
+       icp = ICR1;
+       cli();
+
+       rising = TCCR1B & _BV(ICES1);
+
+       /* change the edge type */
+       TCCR1B ^= _BV(ICES1);
+
+       /* clear the flag */
+       TIFR1 = TIFR1 | _BV(ICF1);
+
+       diff = icp - icp_prev;
+       icp_prev = icp;
+
+       /* a rising edge with at least 2ms of state 0 means that we
+        * get the first servo */
+       if (rising == 1 && diff > 2000) {
+               icp_idx = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* get the value for the servo */
+       if (rising == 0 && icp_idx < NB_SERVO) {
+               if (diff < 1000)
+                       icp_servos[icp_idx] = 0;
+               else
+                       icp_servos[icp_idx] = diff - 1000;
+               icp_idx++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void poll(void)
+{
+       poll_spi();
+       poll_input_capture();
 }
 
 static void load_timer_at(uint16_t t)
@@ -52,40 +192,61 @@ static void do_one_servo(struct servo *s)
        //portval = PORTC | (1 << s->bit);
        portval = (1 << s->bit);
        t = TCNT1;
-       load_timer_at(t + 150);
+       load_timer_at(t + 20);
        while (done == 0)
-               poll_spi();
+               poll();
 
        /* reset bit */
        done = 0;
        portval = 0;
        //portval = PORTC & (~(1 << s->bit));
-       load_timer_at(t + 150 + 8000 + s->command * 8);
+       load_timer_at(t + 20 + 1000 + s->command);
        while (done == 0)
-               poll_spi();
+               poll();
 }
 
 int main(void)
 {
        uint8_t i;
        uint8_t t, diff;
+       uint8_t tmp;
+
+       /* use pull-up for inputs */
+       PORTC |= 0x3f;
 
-       DDRB = 0x20;
-       DDRC = 0x7;
+       /* LED */
+       DDRB = 0x02;
 
-       /* start timer1 at clk/1 (8Mhz) */
+#if 0 /* LED debug */
+       while (1) {
+               LED_ON();
+               wait_ms(100);
+               LED_OFF();
+               wait_ms(100);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* servo outputs PD2-PD7 */
+       DDRD = 0xfc;
+
+       /* start timer1 at clk/8 (1Mhz), enable noise canceler on
+        * input capture, capture rising edge */
        TCNT1 = 0;
-       TCCR1B = _BV(CS10);
+       TCCR1B = _BV(CS11) | _BV(ICNC1) | _BV(ICES1);
 
        /* start timer0 at clk/1024 (~8Khz) */
        TCNT0 = 0;
        TCCR0B = _BV(CS02) | _BV(CS00);
 
+       /* enable spi (don't set unused MISO as output) */
+       SPCR = _BV(SPE);
+
        sei();
 
+       bypass = 0;
        while (1) {
                t = TCNT0;
-               for (i = 0; i < sizeof(servo_table)/sizeof(*servo_table); i++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < NB_SERVO; i++) {
                        do_one_servo(&servo_table[i]);
                }
                /* wait 20 ms */
@@ -93,11 +254,20 @@ int main(void)
                        diff = TCNT0 - t;
                        if (diff >= 160)
                                break;
-                       poll_spi();
+                       poll();
                }
                /* bypass mode */
-               while (bypass == 1) {
-                       PORTC = PORTB;
+               if (bypass == 1) {
+                       LED_ON();
+
+                       while (bypass == 1) {
+                               tmp = PINC;
+                               tmp &= 0x3f;
+                               tmp <<= 2;
+                               PORTD = tmp;
+                               poll();
+                       }
+                       LED_OFF();
                }
        }