2f205ea72efd608a896ccf6662c24a5bf2639b1f
[dpdk.git] / examples / l3fwd-power / main.c
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <inttypes.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <getopt.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46
47 #include <rte_common.h>
48 #include <rte_byteorder.h>
49 #include <rte_log.h>
50 #include <rte_memory.h>
51 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
52 #include <rte_memzone.h>
53 #include <rte_eal.h>
54 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
55 #include <rte_launch.h>
56 #include <rte_atomic.h>
57 #include <rte_cycles.h>
58 #include <rte_prefetch.h>
59 #include <rte_lcore.h>
60 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
61 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
62 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
63 #include <rte_pci.h>
64 #include <rte_random.h>
65 #include <rte_debug.h>
66 #include <rte_ether.h>
67 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
68 #include <rte_ring.h>
69 #include <rte_mempool.h>
70 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
71 #include <rte_ip.h>
72 #include <rte_tcp.h>
73 #include <rte_udp.h>
74 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
75 #include <rte_timer.h>
76 #include <rte_power.h>
77 #include <rte_eal.h>
78 #include <rte_spinlock.h>
79
80 #define RTE_LOGTYPE_L3FWD_POWER RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
81
82 #define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
83
84 #define MIN_ZERO_POLL_COUNT 10
85
86 /* around 100ms at 2 Ghz */
87 #define TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES           200000000ULL
88 /* 100 ms interval */
89 #define TIMER_NUMBER_PER_SECOND           10
90 /* 100000 us */
91 #define SCALING_PERIOD                    (1000000/TIMER_NUMBER_PER_SECOND)
92 #define SCALING_DOWN_TIME_RATIO_THRESHOLD 0.25
93
94 #define APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH          0
95 #define APP_LOOKUP_LPM                  1
96 #define DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
97
98 #ifndef APP_LOOKUP_METHOD
99 #define APP_LOOKUP_METHOD             APP_LOOKUP_LPM
100 #endif
101
102 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
103 #include <rte_hash.h>
104 #elif (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
105 #include <rte_lpm.h>
106 #else
107 #error "APP_LOOKUP_METHOD set to incorrect value"
108 #endif
109
110 #ifndef IPv6_BYTES
111 #define IPv6_BYTES_FMT "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"\
112                        "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
113 #define IPv6_BYTES(addr) \
114         addr[0],  addr[1], addr[2],  addr[3], \
115         addr[4],  addr[5], addr[6],  addr[7], \
116         addr[8],  addr[9], addr[10], addr[11],\
117         addr[12], addr[13],addr[14], addr[15]
118 #endif
119
120 #define MAX_JUMBO_PKT_LEN  9600
121
122 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN 16
123
124 #define MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE 256
125
126 /*
127  * This expression is used to calculate the number of mbufs needed depending on
128  * user input, taking into account memory for rx and tx hardware rings, cache
129  * per lcore and mtable per port per lcore. RTE_MAX is used to ensure that
130  * NB_MBUF never goes below a minimum value of 8192.
131  */
132
133 #define NB_MBUF RTE_MAX ( \
134         (nb_ports*nb_rx_queue*RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT + \
135         nb_ports*nb_lcores*MAX_PKT_BURST + \
136         nb_ports*n_tx_queue*RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT + \
137         nb_lcores*MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE), \
138         (unsigned)8192)
139
140 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
141
142 #define NB_SOCKETS 8
143
144 /* Configure how many packets ahead to prefetch, when reading packets */
145 #define PREFETCH_OFFSET 3
146
147 /*
148  * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
149  */
150 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 128
151 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
152 static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
153 static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
154
155 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
156 static struct ether_addr ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
157
158 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
159 static rte_spinlock_t locks[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
160
161 /* mask of enabled ports */
162 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
163 /* Ports set in promiscuous mode off by default. */
164 static int promiscuous_on = 0;
165 /* NUMA is enabled by default. */
166 static int numa_on = 1;
167
168 enum freq_scale_hint_t
169 {
170         FREQ_LOWER    =      -1,
171         FREQ_CURRENT  =       0,
172         FREQ_HIGHER   =       1,
173         FREQ_HIGHEST  =       2
174 };
175
176 struct mbuf_table {
177         uint16_t len;
178         struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
179 };
180
181 struct lcore_rx_queue {
182         uint8_t port_id;
183         uint8_t queue_id;
184         enum freq_scale_hint_t freq_up_hint;
185         uint32_t zero_rx_packet_count;
186         uint32_t idle_hint;
187 } __rte_cache_aligned;
188
189 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
190 #define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS
191 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 128
192
193 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_INTERRUPT_PER_PORT 16
194
195
196 #define MAX_LCORE_PARAMS 1024
197 struct lcore_params {
198         uint8_t port_id;
199         uint8_t queue_id;
200         uint8_t lcore_id;
201 } __rte_cache_aligned;
202
203 static struct lcore_params lcore_params_array[MAX_LCORE_PARAMS];
204 static struct lcore_params lcore_params_array_default[] = {
205         {0, 0, 2},
206         {0, 1, 2},
207         {0, 2, 2},
208         {1, 0, 2},
209         {1, 1, 2},
210         {1, 2, 2},
211         {2, 0, 2},
212         {3, 0, 3},
213         {3, 1, 3},
214 };
215
216 static struct lcore_params * lcore_params = lcore_params_array_default;
217 static uint16_t nb_lcore_params = sizeof(lcore_params_array_default) /
218                                 sizeof(lcore_params_array_default[0]);
219
220 static struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
221         .rxmode = {
222                 .mq_mode        = ETH_MQ_RX_RSS,
223                 .max_rx_pkt_len = ETHER_MAX_LEN,
224                 .split_hdr_size = 0,
225                 .header_split   = 0, /**< Header Split disabled */
226                 .hw_ip_checksum = 1, /**< IP checksum offload enabled */
227                 .hw_vlan_filter = 0, /**< VLAN filtering disabled */
228                 .jumbo_frame    = 0, /**< Jumbo Frame Support disabled */
229                 .hw_strip_crc   = 0, /**< CRC stripped by hardware */
230         },
231         .rx_adv_conf = {
232                 .rss_conf = {
233                         .rss_key = NULL,
234                         .rss_hf = ETH_RSS_UDP,
235                 },
236         },
237         .txmode = {
238                 .mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
239         },
240         .intr_conf = {
241                 .lsc = 1,
242 #ifdef RTE_NEXT_ABI
243                 .rxq = 1,
244 #endif
245         },
246 };
247
248 static struct rte_mempool * pktmbuf_pool[NB_SOCKETS];
249
250
251 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
252
253 #ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_SSE4_2
254 #include <rte_hash_crc.h>
255 #define DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC       rte_hash_crc
256 #else
257 #include <rte_jhash.h>
258 #define DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC       rte_jhash
259 #endif
260
261 struct ipv4_5tuple {
262         uint32_t ip_dst;
263         uint32_t ip_src;
264         uint16_t port_dst;
265         uint16_t port_src;
266         uint8_t  proto;
267 } __attribute__((__packed__));
268
269 struct ipv6_5tuple {
270         uint8_t  ip_dst[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
271         uint8_t  ip_src[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
272         uint16_t port_dst;
273         uint16_t port_src;
274         uint8_t  proto;
275 } __attribute__((__packed__));
276
277 struct ipv4_l3fwd_route {
278         struct ipv4_5tuple key;
279         uint8_t if_out;
280 };
281
282 struct ipv6_l3fwd_route {
283         struct ipv6_5tuple key;
284         uint8_t if_out;
285 };
286
287 static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
288         {{IPv4(100,10,0,1), IPv4(200,10,0,1), 101, 11, IPPROTO_TCP}, 0},
289         {{IPv4(100,20,0,2), IPv4(200,20,0,2), 102, 12, IPPROTO_TCP}, 1},
290         {{IPv4(100,30,0,3), IPv4(200,30,0,3), 103, 13, IPPROTO_TCP}, 2},
291         {{IPv4(100,40,0,4), IPv4(200,40,0,4), 104, 14, IPPROTO_TCP}, 3},
292 };
293
294 static struct ipv6_l3fwd_route ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
295         {
296                 {
297                         {0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
298                          0x02, 0x1b, 0x21, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x91, 0x38, 0x05},
299                         {0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
300                          0x02, 0x1e, 0x67, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x0d, 0xb6, 0x0a},
301                          1, 10, IPPROTO_UDP
302                 }, 4
303         },
304 };
305
306 typedef struct rte_hash lookup_struct_t;
307 static lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
308 static lookup_struct_t *ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
309
310 #define L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES      1024
311
312 #define IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
313         (sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
314
315 #define IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
316         (sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
317
318 static uint8_t ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES] __rte_cache_aligned;
319 static uint8_t ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES] __rte_cache_aligned;
320 #endif
321
322 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
323 struct ipv4_l3fwd_route {
324         uint32_t ip;
325         uint8_t  depth;
326         uint8_t  if_out;
327 };
328
329 static struct ipv4_l3fwd_route ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[] = {
330         {IPv4(1,1,1,0), 24, 0},
331         {IPv4(2,1,1,0), 24, 1},
332         {IPv4(3,1,1,0), 24, 2},
333         {IPv4(4,1,1,0), 24, 3},
334         {IPv4(5,1,1,0), 24, 4},
335         {IPv4(6,1,1,0), 24, 5},
336         {IPv4(7,1,1,0), 24, 6},
337         {IPv4(8,1,1,0), 24, 7},
338 };
339
340 #define IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES \
341         (sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array) / sizeof(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[0]))
342
343 #define IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES     1024
344
345 typedef struct rte_lpm lookup_struct_t;
346 static lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[NB_SOCKETS];
347 #endif
348
349 struct lcore_conf {
350         uint16_t n_rx_queue;
351         struct lcore_rx_queue rx_queue_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
352         uint16_t tx_queue_id[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
353         struct mbuf_table tx_mbufs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
354         lookup_struct_t * ipv4_lookup_struct;
355         lookup_struct_t * ipv6_lookup_struct;
356 } __rte_cache_aligned;
357
358 struct lcore_stats {
359         /* total sleep time in ms since last frequency scaling down */
360         uint32_t sleep_time;
361         /* number of long sleep recently */
362         uint32_t nb_long_sleep;
363         /* freq. scaling up trend */
364         uint32_t trend;
365         /* total packet processed recently */
366         uint64_t nb_rx_processed;
367         /* total iterations looped recently */
368         uint64_t nb_iteration_looped;
369         uint32_t padding[9];
370 } __rte_cache_aligned;
371
372 static struct lcore_conf lcore_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE] __rte_cache_aligned;
373 static struct lcore_stats stats[RTE_MAX_LCORE] __rte_cache_aligned;
374 static struct rte_timer power_timers[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
375
376 static inline uint32_t power_idle_heuristic(uint32_t zero_rx_packet_count);
377 static inline enum freq_scale_hint_t power_freq_scaleup_heuristic( \
378                         unsigned lcore_id, uint8_t port_id, uint16_t queue_id);
379
380 /* exit signal handler */
381 static void
382 signal_exit_now(int sigtype)
383 {
384         unsigned lcore_id;
385         int ret;
386
387         if (sigtype == SIGINT) {
388                 for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
389                         if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
390                                 continue;
391
392                         /* init power management library */
393                         ret = rte_power_exit(lcore_id);
394                         if (ret)
395                                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Power management "
396                                         "library de-initialization failed on "
397                                                         "core%u\n", lcore_id);
398                 }
399         }
400
401         rte_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS, "User forced exit\n");
402 }
403
404 /*  Freqency scale down timer callback */
405 static void
406 power_timer_cb(__attribute__((unused)) struct rte_timer *tim,
407                           __attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
408 {
409         uint64_t hz;
410         float sleep_time_ratio;
411         unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
412
413         /* accumulate total execution time in us when callback is invoked */
414         sleep_time_ratio = (float)(stats[lcore_id].sleep_time) /
415                                         (float)SCALING_PERIOD;
416         /**
417          * check whether need to scale down frequency a step if it sleep a lot.
418          */
419         if (sleep_time_ratio >= SCALING_DOWN_TIME_RATIO_THRESHOLD) {
420                 if (rte_power_freq_down)
421                         rte_power_freq_down(lcore_id);
422         }
423         else if ( (unsigned)(stats[lcore_id].nb_rx_processed /
424                 stats[lcore_id].nb_iteration_looped) < MAX_PKT_BURST) {
425                 /**
426                  * scale down a step if average packet per iteration less
427                  * than expectation.
428                  */
429                 if (rte_power_freq_down)
430                         rte_power_freq_down(lcore_id);
431         }
432
433         /**
434          * initialize another timer according to current frequency to ensure
435          * timer interval is relatively fixed.
436          */
437         hz = rte_get_timer_hz();
438         rte_timer_reset(&power_timers[lcore_id], hz/TIMER_NUMBER_PER_SECOND,
439                                 SINGLE, lcore_id, power_timer_cb, NULL);
440
441         stats[lcore_id].nb_rx_processed = 0;
442         stats[lcore_id].nb_iteration_looped = 0;
443
444         stats[lcore_id].sleep_time = 0;
445 }
446
447 /* Send burst of packets on an output interface */
448 static inline int
449 send_burst(struct lcore_conf *qconf, uint16_t n, uint8_t port)
450 {
451         struct rte_mbuf **m_table;
452         int ret;
453         uint16_t queueid;
454
455         queueid = qconf->tx_queue_id[port];
456         m_table = (struct rte_mbuf **)qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table;
457
458         ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(port, queueid, m_table, n);
459         if (unlikely(ret < n)) {
460                 do {
461                         rte_pktmbuf_free(m_table[ret]);
462                 } while (++ret < n);
463         }
464
465         return 0;
466 }
467
468 /* Enqueue a single packet, and send burst if queue is filled */
469 static inline int
470 send_single_packet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t port)
471 {
472         uint32_t lcore_id;
473         uint16_t len;
474         struct lcore_conf *qconf;
475
476         lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
477
478         qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
479         len = qconf->tx_mbufs[port].len;
480         qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table[len] = m;
481         len++;
482
483         /* enough pkts to be sent */
484         if (unlikely(len == MAX_PKT_BURST)) {
485                 send_burst(qconf, MAX_PKT_BURST, port);
486                 len = 0;
487         }
488
489         qconf->tx_mbufs[port].len = len;
490         return 0;
491 }
492
493 #ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
494 static inline int
495 is_valid_ipv4_pkt(struct ipv4_hdr *pkt, uint32_t link_len)
496 {
497         /* From http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1812.txt section 5.2.2 */
498         /*
499          * 1. The packet length reported by the Link Layer must be large
500          * enough to hold the minimum length legal IP datagram (20 bytes).
501          */
502         if (link_len < sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr))
503                 return -1;
504
505         /* 2. The IP checksum must be correct. */
506         /* this is checked in H/W */
507
508         /*
509          * 3. The IP version number must be 4. If the version number is not 4
510          * then the packet may be another version of IP, such as IPng or
511          * ST-II.
512          */
513         if (((pkt->version_ihl) >> 4) != 4)
514                 return -3;
515         /*
516          * 4. The IP header length field must be large enough to hold the
517          * minimum length legal IP datagram (20 bytes = 5 words).
518          */
519         if ((pkt->version_ihl & 0xf) < 5)
520                 return -4;
521
522         /*
523          * 5. The IP total length field must be large enough to hold the IP
524          * datagram header, whose length is specified in the IP header length
525          * field.
526          */
527         if (rte_cpu_to_be_16(pkt->total_length) < sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr))
528                 return -5;
529
530         return 0;
531 }
532 #endif
533
534 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
535 static void
536 print_ipv4_key(struct ipv4_5tuple key)
537 {
538         printf("IP dst = %08x, IP src = %08x, port dst = %d, port src = %d, "
539                 "proto = %d\n", (unsigned)key.ip_dst, (unsigned)key.ip_src,
540                                 key.port_dst, key.port_src, key.proto);
541 }
542 static void
543 print_ipv6_key(struct ipv6_5tuple key)
544 {
545         printf( "IP dst = " IPv6_BYTES_FMT ", IP src = " IPv6_BYTES_FMT ", "
546                 "port dst = %d, port src = %d, proto = %d\n",
547                 IPv6_BYTES(key.ip_dst), IPv6_BYTES(key.ip_src),
548                 key.port_dst, key.port_src, key.proto);
549 }
550
551 static inline uint8_t
552 get_ipv4_dst_port(struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr, uint8_t portid,
553                 lookup_struct_t * ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
554 {
555         struct ipv4_5tuple key;
556         struct tcp_hdr *tcp;
557         struct udp_hdr *udp;
558         int ret = 0;
559
560         key.ip_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->dst_addr);
561         key.ip_src = rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->src_addr);
562         key.proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id;
563
564         switch (ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id) {
565         case IPPROTO_TCP:
566                 tcp = (struct tcp_hdr *)((unsigned char *)ipv4_hdr +
567                                         sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr));
568                 key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->dst_port);
569                 key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->src_port);
570                 break;
571
572         case IPPROTO_UDP:
573                 udp = (struct udp_hdr *)((unsigned char *)ipv4_hdr +
574                                         sizeof(struct ipv4_hdr));
575                 key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->dst_port);
576                 key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->src_port);
577                 break;
578
579         default:
580                 key.port_dst = 0;
581                 key.port_src = 0;
582                 break;
583         }
584
585         /* Find destination port */
586         ret = rte_hash_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct, (const void *)&key);
587         return (uint8_t)((ret < 0)? portid : ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret]);
588 }
589
590 static inline uint8_t
591 get_ipv6_dst_port(struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr,  uint8_t portid,
592                         lookup_struct_t *ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
593 {
594         struct ipv6_5tuple key;
595         struct tcp_hdr *tcp;
596         struct udp_hdr *udp;
597         int ret = 0;
598
599         memcpy(key.ip_dst, ipv6_hdr->dst_addr, IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
600         memcpy(key.ip_src, ipv6_hdr->src_addr, IPV6_ADDR_LEN);
601
602         key.proto = ipv6_hdr->proto;
603
604         switch (ipv6_hdr->proto) {
605         case IPPROTO_TCP:
606                 tcp = (struct tcp_hdr *)((unsigned char *) ipv6_hdr +
607                                         sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr));
608                 key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->dst_port);
609                 key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(tcp->src_port);
610                 break;
611
612         case IPPROTO_UDP:
613                 udp = (struct udp_hdr *)((unsigned char *) ipv6_hdr +
614                                         sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr));
615                 key.port_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->dst_port);
616                 key.port_src = rte_be_to_cpu_16(udp->src_port);
617                 break;
618
619         default:
620                 key.port_dst = 0;
621                 key.port_src = 0;
622                 break;
623         }
624
625         /* Find destination port */
626         ret = rte_hash_lookup(ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct, (const void *)&key);
627         return (uint8_t)((ret < 0)? portid : ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret]);
628 }
629 #endif
630
631 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
632 static inline uint8_t
633 get_ipv4_dst_port(struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr, uint8_t portid,
634                 lookup_struct_t *ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct)
635 {
636         uint8_t next_hop;
637
638         return (uint8_t) ((rte_lpm_lookup(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct,
639                         rte_be_to_cpu_32(ipv4_hdr->dst_addr), &next_hop) == 0)?
640                         next_hop : portid);
641 }
642 #endif
643
644 static inline void
645 l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t portid,
646                                 struct lcore_conf *qconf)
647 {
648         struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
649         struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr;
650         void *d_addr_bytes;
651         uint8_t dst_port;
652
653         eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
654
655 #ifdef RTE_NEXT_ABI
656         if (RTE_ETH_IS_IPV4_HDR(m->packet_type)) {
657 #else
658         if (m->ol_flags & PKT_RX_IPV4_HDR) {
659 #endif
660                 /* Handle IPv4 headers.*/
661                 ipv4_hdr =
662                         rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, struct ipv4_hdr *,
663                                                 sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
664
665 #ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
666                 /* Check to make sure the packet is valid (RFC1812) */
667                 if (is_valid_ipv4_pkt(ipv4_hdr, m->pkt_len) < 0) {
668                         rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
669                         return;
670                 }
671 #endif
672
673                 dst_port = get_ipv4_dst_port(ipv4_hdr, portid,
674                                         qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct);
675                 if (dst_port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS ||
676                                 (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
677                         dst_port = portid;
678
679                 /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
680                 d_addr_bytes = &eth_hdr->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
681                 *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes) =
682                         0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port << 40);
683
684 #ifdef DO_RFC_1812_CHECKS
685                 /* Update time to live and header checksum */
686                 --(ipv4_hdr->time_to_live);
687                 ++(ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum);
688 #endif
689
690                 /* src addr */
691                 ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->s_addr);
692
693                 send_single_packet(m, dst_port);
694 #ifdef RTE_NEXT_ABI
695         } else if (RTE_ETH_IS_IPV6_HDR(m->packet_type)) {
696 #else
697         }
698         else {
699 #endif
700                 /* Handle IPv6 headers.*/
701 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
702                 struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr;
703
704                 ipv6_hdr =
705                         rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, struct ipv6_hdr *,
706                                                 sizeof(struct ether_hdr));
707
708                 dst_port = get_ipv6_dst_port(ipv6_hdr, portid,
709                                         qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct);
710
711                 if (dst_port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS ||
712                                 (enabled_port_mask & 1 << dst_port) == 0)
713                         dst_port = portid;
714
715                 /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
716                 d_addr_bytes = &eth_hdr->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
717                 *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes) =
718                         0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port << 40);
719
720                 /* src addr */
721                 ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->s_addr);
722
723                 send_single_packet(m, dst_port);
724 #else
725                 /* We don't currently handle IPv6 packets in LPM mode. */
726                 rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
727 #endif
728         }
729
730 }
731
732 #define MINIMUM_SLEEP_TIME         1
733 #define SUSPEND_THRESHOLD          300
734
735 static inline uint32_t
736 power_idle_heuristic(uint32_t zero_rx_packet_count)
737 {
738         /* If zero count is less than 100,  sleep 1us */
739         if (zero_rx_packet_count < SUSPEND_THRESHOLD)
740                 return MINIMUM_SLEEP_TIME;
741         /* If zero count is less than 1000, sleep 100 us which is the
742                 minimum latency switching from C3/C6 to C0
743         */
744         else
745                 return SUSPEND_THRESHOLD;
746
747         return 0;
748 }
749
750 static inline enum freq_scale_hint_t
751 power_freq_scaleup_heuristic(unsigned lcore_id,
752                              uint8_t port_id,
753                              uint16_t queue_id)
754 {
755 /**
756  * HW Rx queue size is 128 by default, Rx burst read at maximum 32 entries
757  * per iteration
758  */
759 #define FREQ_GEAR1_RX_PACKET_THRESHOLD             MAX_PKT_BURST
760 #define FREQ_GEAR2_RX_PACKET_THRESHOLD             (MAX_PKT_BURST*2)
761 #define FREQ_GEAR3_RX_PACKET_THRESHOLD             (MAX_PKT_BURST*3)
762 #define FREQ_UP_TREND1_ACC   1
763 #define FREQ_UP_TREND2_ACC   100
764 #define FREQ_UP_THRESHOLD    10000
765
766         if (likely(rte_eth_rx_descriptor_done(port_id, queue_id,
767                         FREQ_GEAR3_RX_PACKET_THRESHOLD) > 0)) {
768                 stats[lcore_id].trend = 0;
769                 return FREQ_HIGHEST;
770         } else if (likely(rte_eth_rx_descriptor_done(port_id, queue_id,
771                         FREQ_GEAR2_RX_PACKET_THRESHOLD) > 0))
772                 stats[lcore_id].trend += FREQ_UP_TREND2_ACC;
773         else if (likely(rte_eth_rx_descriptor_done(port_id, queue_id,
774                         FREQ_GEAR1_RX_PACKET_THRESHOLD) > 0))
775                 stats[lcore_id].trend += FREQ_UP_TREND1_ACC;
776
777         if (likely(stats[lcore_id].trend > FREQ_UP_THRESHOLD)) {
778                 stats[lcore_id].trend = 0;
779                 return FREQ_HIGHER;
780         }
781
782         return FREQ_CURRENT;
783 }
784
785 /**
786  * force polling thread sleep until one-shot rx interrupt triggers
787  * @param port_id
788  *  Port id.
789  * @param queue_id
790  *  Rx queue id.
791  * @return
792  *  0 on success
793  */
794 static int
795 sleep_until_rx_interrupt(int num)
796 {
797         struct rte_epoll_event event[num];
798         int n, i;
799         uint8_t port_id, queue_id;
800         void *data;
801
802         RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD_POWER,
803                 "lcore %u sleeps until interrupt triggers\n",
804                 rte_lcore_id());
805
806         n = rte_epoll_wait(RTE_EPOLL_PER_THREAD, event, num, -1);
807         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
808                 data = event[i].epdata.data;
809                 port_id = ((uintptr_t)data) >> CHAR_BIT;
810                 queue_id = ((uintptr_t)data) &
811                         RTE_LEN2MASK(CHAR_BIT, uint8_t);
812                 RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD_POWER,
813                         "lcore %u is waked up from rx interrupt on"
814                         " port %d queue %d\n",
815                         rte_lcore_id(), port_id, queue_id);
816         }
817
818         return 0;
819 }
820
821 static void turn_on_intr(struct lcore_conf *qconf)
822 {
823         int i;
824         struct lcore_rx_queue *rx_queue;
825         uint8_t port_id, queue_id;
826
827         for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
828                 rx_queue = &(qconf->rx_queue_list[i]);
829                 port_id = rx_queue->port_id;
830                 queue_id = rx_queue->queue_id;
831
832                 rte_spinlock_lock(&(locks[port_id]));
833                 rte_eth_dev_rx_intr_enable(port_id, queue_id);
834                 rte_spinlock_unlock(&(locks[port_id]));
835         }
836 }
837
838 static int event_register(struct lcore_conf *qconf)
839 {
840         struct lcore_rx_queue *rx_queue;
841         uint8_t portid, queueid;
842         uint32_t data;
843         int ret;
844         int i;
845
846         for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
847                 rx_queue = &(qconf->rx_queue_list[i]);
848                 portid = rx_queue->port_id;
849                 queueid = rx_queue->queue_id;
850                 data = portid << CHAR_BIT | queueid;
851
852                 ret = rte_eth_dev_rx_intr_ctl_q(portid, queueid,
853                                                 RTE_EPOLL_PER_THREAD,
854                                                 RTE_INTR_EVENT_ADD,
855                                                 (void *)((uintptr_t)data));
856                 if (ret)
857                         return ret;
858         }
859
860         return 0;
861 }
862
863 /* main processing loop */
864 static int
865 main_loop(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
866 {
867         struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
868         unsigned lcore_id;
869         uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc;
870         uint64_t prev_tsc_power = 0, cur_tsc_power, diff_tsc_power;
871         int i, j, nb_rx;
872         uint8_t portid, queueid;
873         struct lcore_conf *qconf;
874         struct lcore_rx_queue *rx_queue;
875         enum freq_scale_hint_t lcore_scaleup_hint;
876         uint32_t lcore_rx_idle_count = 0;
877         uint32_t lcore_idle_hint = 0;
878         int intr_en = 0;
879
880         const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
881
882         prev_tsc = 0;
883
884         lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
885         qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
886
887         if (qconf->n_rx_queue == 0) {
888                 RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD_POWER, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
889                 return 0;
890         }
891
892         RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD_POWER, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);
893
894         for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {
895                 portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].port_id;
896                 queueid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].queue_id;
897                 RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD_POWER, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%hhu "
898                         "rxqueueid=%hhu\n", lcore_id, portid, queueid);
899         }
900
901         /* add into event wait list */
902         if (event_register(qconf) == 0)
903                 intr_en = 1;
904         else
905                 RTE_LOG(INFO, L3FWD_POWER, "RX interrupt won't enable.\n");
906
907         while (1) {
908                 stats[lcore_id].nb_iteration_looped++;
909
910                 cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
911                 cur_tsc_power = cur_tsc;
912
913                 /*
914                  * TX burst queue drain
915                  */
916                 diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
917                 if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
918
919                         /*
920                          * This could be optimized (use queueid instead of
921                          * portid), but it is not called so often
922                          */
923                         for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
924                                 if (qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len == 0)
925                                         continue;
926                                 send_burst(&lcore_conf[lcore_id],
927                                         qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len,
928                                         portid);
929                                 qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len = 0;
930                         }
931
932                         prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
933                 }
934
935                 diff_tsc_power = cur_tsc_power - prev_tsc_power;
936                 if (diff_tsc_power > TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES) {
937                         rte_timer_manage();
938                         prev_tsc_power = cur_tsc_power;
939                 }
940
941 start_rx:
942                 /*
943                  * Read packet from RX queues
944                  */
945                 lcore_scaleup_hint = FREQ_CURRENT;
946                 lcore_rx_idle_count = 0;
947                 for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
948                         rx_queue = &(qconf->rx_queue_list[i]);
949                         rx_queue->idle_hint = 0;
950                         portid = rx_queue->port_id;
951                         queueid = rx_queue->queue_id;
952
953                         nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, queueid, pkts_burst,
954                                                                 MAX_PKT_BURST);
955
956                         stats[lcore_id].nb_rx_processed += nb_rx;
957                         if (unlikely(nb_rx == 0)) {
958                                 /**
959                                  * no packet received from rx queue, try to
960                                  * sleep for a while forcing CPU enter deeper
961                                  * C states.
962                                  */
963                                 rx_queue->zero_rx_packet_count++;
964
965                                 if (rx_queue->zero_rx_packet_count <=
966                                                         MIN_ZERO_POLL_COUNT)
967                                         continue;
968
969                                 rx_queue->idle_hint = power_idle_heuristic(\
970                                         rx_queue->zero_rx_packet_count);
971                                 lcore_rx_idle_count++;
972                         } else {
973                                 rx_queue->zero_rx_packet_count = 0;
974
975                                 /**
976                                  * do not scale up frequency immediately as
977                                  * user to kernel space communication is costly
978                                  * which might impact packet I/O for received
979                                  * packets.
980                                  */
981                                 rx_queue->freq_up_hint =
982                                         power_freq_scaleup_heuristic(lcore_id,
983                                                         portid, queueid);
984                         }
985
986                         /* Prefetch first packets */
987                         for (j = 0; j < PREFETCH_OFFSET && j < nb_rx; j++) {
988                                 rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(
989                                                 pkts_burst[j], void *));
990                         }
991
992                         /* Prefetch and forward already prefetched packets */
993                         for (j = 0; j < (nb_rx - PREFETCH_OFFSET); j++) {
994                                 rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(pkts_burst[
995                                                 j + PREFETCH_OFFSET], void *));
996                                 l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], portid,
997                                                                 qconf);
998                         }
999
1000                         /* Forward remaining prefetched packets */
1001                         for (; j < nb_rx; j++) {
1002                                 l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], portid,
1003                                                                 qconf);
1004                         }
1005                 }
1006
1007                 if (likely(lcore_rx_idle_count != qconf->n_rx_queue)) {
1008                         for (i = 1, lcore_scaleup_hint =
1009                                 qconf->rx_queue_list[0].freq_up_hint;
1010                                         i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
1011                                 rx_queue = &(qconf->rx_queue_list[i]);
1012                                 if (rx_queue->freq_up_hint >
1013                                                 lcore_scaleup_hint)
1014                                         lcore_scaleup_hint =
1015                                                 rx_queue->freq_up_hint;
1016                         }
1017
1018                         if (lcore_scaleup_hint == FREQ_HIGHEST) {
1019                                 if (rte_power_freq_max)
1020                                         rte_power_freq_max(lcore_id);
1021                         } else if (lcore_scaleup_hint == FREQ_HIGHER) {
1022                                 if (rte_power_freq_up)
1023                                         rte_power_freq_up(lcore_id);
1024                         }
1025                 } else {
1026                         /**
1027                          * All Rx queues empty in recent consecutive polls,
1028                          * sleep in a conservative manner, meaning sleep as
1029                          * less as possible.
1030                          */
1031                         for (i = 1, lcore_idle_hint =
1032                                 qconf->rx_queue_list[0].idle_hint;
1033                                         i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
1034                                 rx_queue = &(qconf->rx_queue_list[i]);
1035                                 if (rx_queue->idle_hint < lcore_idle_hint)
1036                                         lcore_idle_hint = rx_queue->idle_hint;
1037                         }
1038
1039                         if (lcore_idle_hint < SUSPEND_THRESHOLD)
1040                                 /**
1041                                  * execute "pause" instruction to avoid context
1042                                  * switch which generally take hundred of
1043                                  * microseconds for short sleep.
1044                                  */
1045                                 rte_delay_us(lcore_idle_hint);
1046                         else {
1047                                 /* suspend until rx interrupt trigges */
1048                                 if (intr_en) {
1049                                         turn_on_intr(qconf);
1050                                         sleep_until_rx_interrupt(
1051                                                 qconf->n_rx_queue);
1052                                 }
1053                                 /* start receiving packets immediately */
1054                                 goto start_rx;
1055                         }
1056                         stats[lcore_id].sleep_time += lcore_idle_hint;
1057                 }
1058         }
1059 }
1060
1061 static int
1062 check_lcore_params(void)
1063 {
1064         uint8_t queue, lcore;
1065         uint16_t i;
1066         int socketid;
1067
1068         for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
1069                 queue = lcore_params[i].queue_id;
1070                 if (queue >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_PORT) {
1071                         printf("invalid queue number: %hhu\n", queue);
1072                         return -1;
1073                 }
1074                 lcore = lcore_params[i].lcore_id;
1075                 if (!rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore)) {
1076                         printf("error: lcore %hhu is not enabled in lcore "
1077                                                         "mask\n", lcore);
1078                         return -1;
1079                 }
1080                 if ((socketid = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore) != 0) &&
1081                                                         (numa_on == 0)) {
1082                         printf("warning: lcore %hhu is on socket %d with numa "
1083                                                 "off\n", lcore, socketid);
1084                 }
1085         }
1086         return 0;
1087 }
1088
1089 static int
1090 check_port_config(const unsigned nb_ports)
1091 {
1092         unsigned portid;
1093         uint16_t i;
1094
1095         for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
1096                 portid = lcore_params[i].port_id;
1097                 if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1098                         printf("port %u is not enabled in port mask\n",
1099                                                                 portid);
1100                         return -1;
1101                 }
1102                 if (portid >= nb_ports) {
1103                         printf("port %u is not present on the board\n",
1104                                                                 portid);
1105                         return -1;
1106                 }
1107         }
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 static uint8_t
1112 get_port_n_rx_queues(const uint8_t port)
1113 {
1114         int queue = -1;
1115         uint16_t i;
1116
1117         for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
1118                 if (lcore_params[i].port_id == port &&
1119                                 lcore_params[i].queue_id > queue)
1120                         queue = lcore_params[i].queue_id;
1121         }
1122         return (uint8_t)(++queue);
1123 }
1124
1125 static int
1126 init_lcore_rx_queues(void)
1127 {
1128         uint16_t i, nb_rx_queue;
1129         uint8_t lcore;
1130
1131         for (i = 0; i < nb_lcore_params; ++i) {
1132                 lcore = lcore_params[i].lcore_id;
1133                 nb_rx_queue = lcore_conf[lcore].n_rx_queue;
1134                 if (nb_rx_queue >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE) {
1135                         printf("error: too many queues (%u) for lcore: %u\n",
1136                                 (unsigned)nb_rx_queue + 1, (unsigned)lcore);
1137                         return -1;
1138                 } else {
1139                         lcore_conf[lcore].rx_queue_list[nb_rx_queue].port_id =
1140                                 lcore_params[i].port_id;
1141                         lcore_conf[lcore].rx_queue_list[nb_rx_queue].queue_id =
1142                                 lcore_params[i].queue_id;
1143                         lcore_conf[lcore].n_rx_queue++;
1144                 }
1145         }
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* display usage */
1150 static void
1151 print_usage(const char *prgname)
1152 {
1153         printf ("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK -P"
1154                 "  [--config (port,queue,lcore)[,(port,queue,lcore]]"
1155                 "  [--enable-jumbo [--max-pkt-len PKTLEN]]\n"
1156                 "  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
1157                 "  -P : enable promiscuous mode\n"
1158                 "  --config (port,queue,lcore): rx queues configuration\n"
1159                 "  --no-numa: optional, disable numa awareness\n"
1160                 "  --enable-jumbo: enable jumbo frame"
1161                 " which max packet len is PKTLEN in decimal (64-9600)\n",
1162                 prgname);
1163 }
1164
1165 static int parse_max_pkt_len(const char *pktlen)
1166 {
1167         char *end = NULL;
1168         unsigned long len;
1169
1170         /* parse decimal string */
1171         len = strtoul(pktlen, &end, 10);
1172         if ((pktlen[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
1173                 return -1;
1174
1175         if (len == 0)
1176                 return -1;
1177
1178         return len;
1179 }
1180
1181 static int
1182 parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
1183 {
1184         char *end = NULL;
1185         unsigned long pm;
1186
1187         /* parse hexadecimal string */
1188         pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
1189         if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
1190                 return -1;
1191
1192         if (pm == 0)
1193                 return -1;
1194
1195         return pm;
1196 }
1197
1198 static int
1199 parse_config(const char *q_arg)
1200 {
1201         char s[256];
1202         const char *p, *p0 = q_arg;
1203         char *end;
1204         enum fieldnames {
1205                 FLD_PORT = 0,
1206                 FLD_QUEUE,
1207                 FLD_LCORE,
1208                 _NUM_FLD
1209         };
1210         unsigned long int_fld[_NUM_FLD];
1211         char *str_fld[_NUM_FLD];
1212         int i;
1213         unsigned size;
1214
1215         nb_lcore_params = 0;
1216
1217         while ((p = strchr(p0,'(')) != NULL) {
1218                 ++p;
1219                 if((p0 = strchr(p,')')) == NULL)
1220                         return -1;
1221
1222                 size = p0 - p;
1223                 if(size >= sizeof(s))
1224                         return -1;
1225
1226                 snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%.*s", size, p);
1227                 if (rte_strsplit(s, sizeof(s), str_fld, _NUM_FLD, ',') !=
1228                                                                 _NUM_FLD)
1229                         return -1;
1230                 for (i = 0; i < _NUM_FLD; i++){
1231                         errno = 0;
1232                         int_fld[i] = strtoul(str_fld[i], &end, 0);
1233                         if (errno != 0 || end == str_fld[i] || int_fld[i] >
1234                                                                         255)
1235                                 return -1;
1236                 }
1237                 if (nb_lcore_params >= MAX_LCORE_PARAMS) {
1238                         printf("exceeded max number of lcore params: %hu\n",
1239                                 nb_lcore_params);
1240                         return -1;
1241                 }
1242                 lcore_params_array[nb_lcore_params].port_id =
1243                                 (uint8_t)int_fld[FLD_PORT];
1244                 lcore_params_array[nb_lcore_params].queue_id =
1245                                 (uint8_t)int_fld[FLD_QUEUE];
1246                 lcore_params_array[nb_lcore_params].lcore_id =
1247                                 (uint8_t)int_fld[FLD_LCORE];
1248                 ++nb_lcore_params;
1249         }
1250         lcore_params = lcore_params_array;
1251
1252         return 0;
1253 }
1254
1255 /* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
1256 static int
1257 parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
1258 {
1259         int opt, ret;
1260         char **argvopt;
1261         int option_index;
1262         char *prgname = argv[0];
1263         static struct option lgopts[] = {
1264                 {"config", 1, 0, 0},
1265                 {"no-numa", 0, 0, 0},
1266                 {"enable-jumbo", 0, 0, 0},
1267                 {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
1268         };
1269
1270         argvopt = argv;
1271
1272         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "p:P",
1273                                 lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {
1274
1275                 switch (opt) {
1276                 /* portmask */
1277                 case 'p':
1278                         enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
1279                         if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
1280                                 printf("invalid portmask\n");
1281                                 print_usage(prgname);
1282                                 return -1;
1283                         }
1284                         break;
1285                 case 'P':
1286                         printf("Promiscuous mode selected\n");
1287                         promiscuous_on = 1;
1288                         break;
1289
1290                 /* long options */
1291                 case 0:
1292                         if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, "config", 6)) {
1293                                 ret = parse_config(optarg);
1294                                 if (ret) {
1295                                         printf("invalid config\n");
1296                                         print_usage(prgname);
1297                                         return -1;
1298                                 }
1299                         }
1300
1301                         if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name,
1302                                                 "no-numa", 7)) {
1303                                 printf("numa is disabled \n");
1304                                 numa_on = 0;
1305                         }
1306
1307                         if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name,
1308                                         "enable-jumbo", 12)) {
1309                                 struct option lenopts =
1310                                         {"max-pkt-len", required_argument, \
1311                                                                         0, 0};
1312
1313                                 printf("jumbo frame is enabled \n");
1314                                 port_conf.rxmode.jumbo_frame = 1;
1315
1316                                 /**
1317                                  * if no max-pkt-len set, use the default value
1318                                  * ETHER_MAX_LEN
1319                                  */
1320                                 if (0 == getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "",
1321                                                 &lenopts, &option_index)) {
1322                                         ret = parse_max_pkt_len(optarg);
1323                                         if ((ret < 64) ||
1324                                                 (ret > MAX_JUMBO_PKT_LEN)){
1325                                                 printf("invalid packet "
1326                                                                 "length\n");
1327                                                 print_usage(prgname);
1328                                                 return -1;
1329                                         }
1330                                         port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len = ret;
1331                                 }
1332                                 printf("set jumbo frame "
1333                                         "max packet length to %u\n",
1334                                 (unsigned int)port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len);
1335                         }
1336
1337                         break;
1338
1339                 default:
1340                         print_usage(prgname);
1341                         return -1;
1342                 }
1343         }
1344
1345         if (optind >= 0)
1346                 argv[optind-1] = prgname;
1347
1348         ret = optind-1;
1349         optind = 0; /* reset getopt lib */
1350         return ret;
1351 }
1352
1353 static void
1354 print_ethaddr(const char *name, const struct ether_addr *eth_addr)
1355 {
1356         char buf[ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE];
1357         ether_format_addr(buf, ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE, eth_addr);
1358         printf("%s%s", name, buf);
1359 }
1360
1361 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
1362 static void
1363 setup_hash(int socketid)
1364 {
1365         struct rte_hash_parameters ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params = {
1366                 .name = NULL,
1367                 .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
1368                 .key_len = sizeof(struct ipv4_5tuple),
1369                 .hash_func = DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC,
1370                 .hash_func_init_val = 0,
1371         };
1372
1373         struct rte_hash_parameters ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params = {
1374                 .name = NULL,
1375                 .entries = L3FWD_HASH_ENTRIES,
1376                 .key_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_5tuple),
1377                 .hash_func = DEFAULT_HASH_FUNC,
1378                 .hash_func_init_val = 0,
1379         };
1380
1381         unsigned i;
1382         int ret;
1383         char s[64];
1384
1385         /* create ipv4 hash */
1386         rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "ipv4_l3fwd_hash_%d", socketid);
1387         ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params.name = s;
1388         ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params.socket_id = socketid;
1389         ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] =
1390                 rte_hash_create(&ipv4_l3fwd_hash_params);
1391         if (ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
1392                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd hash on "
1393                                 "socket %d\n", socketid);
1394
1395         /* create ipv6 hash */
1396         rte_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "ipv6_l3fwd_hash_%d", socketid);
1397         ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params.name = s;
1398         ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params.socket_id = socketid;
1399         ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] =
1400                 rte_hash_create(&ipv6_l3fwd_hash_params);
1401         if (ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
1402                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd hash on "
1403                                 "socket %d\n", socketid);
1404
1405
1406         /* populate the ipv4 hash */
1407         for (i = 0; i < IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
1408                 ret = rte_hash_add_key (ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
1409                                 (void *) &ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
1410                 if (ret < 0) {
1411                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
1412                                 "l3fwd hash on socket %d\n", i, socketid);
1413                 }
1414                 ipv4_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out;
1415                 printf("Hash: Adding key\n");
1416                 print_ipv4_key(ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
1417         }
1418
1419         /* populate the ipv6 hash */
1420         for (i = 0; i < IPV6_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
1421                 ret = rte_hash_add_key (ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
1422                                 (void *) &ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
1423                 if (ret < 0) {
1424                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the"
1425                                 "l3fwd hash on socket %d\n", i, socketid);
1426                 }
1427                 ipv6_l3fwd_out_if[ret] = ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out;
1428                 printf("Hash: Adding key\n");
1429                 print_ipv6_key(ipv6_l3fwd_route_array[i].key);
1430         }
1431 }
1432 #endif
1433
1434 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
1435 static void
1436 setup_lpm(int socketid)
1437 {
1438         unsigned i;
1439         int ret;
1440         char s[64];
1441
1442         /* create the LPM table */
1443         snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_%d", socketid);
1444         ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] = rte_lpm_create(s, socketid,
1445                                 IPV4_L3FWD_LPM_MAX_RULES, 0);
1446         if (ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid] == NULL)
1447                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to create the l3fwd LPM table"
1448                                 " on socket %d\n", socketid);
1449
1450         /* populate the LPM table */
1451         for (i = 0; i < IPV4_L3FWD_NUM_ROUTES; i++) {
1452                 ret = rte_lpm_add(ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid],
1453                         ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].ip,
1454                         ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
1455                         ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
1456
1457                 if (ret < 0) {
1458                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to add entry %u to the "
1459                                 "l3fwd LPM table on socket %d\n",
1460                                 i, socketid);
1461                 }
1462
1463                 printf("LPM: Adding route 0x%08x / %d (%d)\n",
1464                         (unsigned)ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].ip,
1465                         ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].depth,
1466                         ipv4_l3fwd_route_array[i].if_out);
1467         }
1468 }
1469 #endif
1470
1471 static int
1472 init_mem(unsigned nb_mbuf)
1473 {
1474         struct lcore_conf *qconf;
1475         int socketid;
1476         unsigned lcore_id;
1477         char s[64];
1478
1479         for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
1480                 if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
1481                         continue;
1482
1483                 if (numa_on)
1484                         socketid = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
1485                 else
1486                         socketid = 0;
1487
1488                 if (socketid >= NB_SOCKETS) {
1489                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Socket %d of lcore %u is "
1490                                         "out of range %d\n", socketid,
1491                                                 lcore_id, NB_SOCKETS);
1492                 }
1493                 if (pktmbuf_pool[socketid] == NULL) {
1494                         snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "mbuf_pool_%d", socketid);
1495                         pktmbuf_pool[socketid] =
1496                                 rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(s, nb_mbuf,
1497                                         MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE, 0,
1498                                         RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE,
1499                                         socketid);
1500                         if (pktmbuf_pool[socketid] == NULL)
1501                                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1502                                         "Cannot init mbuf pool on socket %d\n",
1503                                                                 socketid);
1504                         else
1505                                 printf("Allocated mbuf pool on socket %d\n",
1506                                                                 socketid);
1507
1508 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_LPM)
1509                         setup_lpm(socketid);
1510 #else
1511                         setup_hash(socketid);
1512 #endif
1513                 }
1514                 qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
1515                 qconf->ipv4_lookup_struct = ipv4_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid];
1516 #if (APP_LOOKUP_METHOD == APP_LOOKUP_EXACT_MATCH)
1517                 qconf->ipv6_lookup_struct = ipv6_l3fwd_lookup_struct[socketid];
1518 #endif
1519         }
1520         return 0;
1521 }
1522
1523 /* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
1524 static void
1525 check_all_ports_link_status(uint8_t port_num, uint32_t port_mask)
1526 {
1527 #define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
1528 #define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
1529         uint8_t portid, count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
1530         struct rte_eth_link link;
1531
1532         printf("\nChecking link status");
1533         fflush(stdout);
1534         for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
1535                 all_ports_up = 1;
1536                 for (portid = 0; portid < port_num; portid++) {
1537                         if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
1538                                 continue;
1539                         memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
1540                         rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
1541                         /* print link status if flag set */
1542                         if (print_flag == 1) {
1543                                 if (link.link_status)
1544                                         printf("Port %d Link Up - speed %u "
1545                                                 "Mbps - %s\n", (uint8_t)portid,
1546                                                 (unsigned)link.link_speed,
1547                                 (link.link_duplex == ETH_LINK_FULL_DUPLEX) ?
1548                                         ("full-duplex") : ("half-duplex\n"));
1549                                 else
1550                                         printf("Port %d Link Down\n",
1551                                                 (uint8_t)portid);
1552                                 continue;
1553                         }
1554                         /* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
1555                         if (link.link_status == 0) {
1556                                 all_ports_up = 0;
1557                                 break;
1558                         }
1559                 }
1560                 /* after finally printing all link status, get out */
1561                 if (print_flag == 1)
1562                         break;
1563
1564                 if (all_ports_up == 0) {
1565                         printf(".");
1566                         fflush(stdout);
1567                         rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
1568                 }
1569
1570                 /* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
1571                 if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
1572                         print_flag = 1;
1573                         printf("done\n");
1574                 }
1575         }
1576 }
1577
1578 int
1579 main(int argc, char **argv)
1580 {
1581         struct lcore_conf *qconf;
1582         struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
1583         struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
1584         int ret;
1585         unsigned nb_ports;
1586         uint16_t queueid;
1587         unsigned lcore_id;
1588         uint64_t hz;
1589         uint32_t n_tx_queue, nb_lcores;
1590         uint32_t dev_rxq_num, dev_txq_num;
1591         uint8_t portid, nb_rx_queue, queue, socketid;
1592
1593         /* catch SIGINT and restore cpufreq governor to ondemand */
1594         signal(SIGINT, signal_exit_now);
1595
1596         /* init EAL */
1597         ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
1598         if (ret < 0)
1599                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL parameters\n");
1600         argc -= ret;
1601         argv += ret;
1602
1603         /* init RTE timer library to be used late */
1604         rte_timer_subsystem_init();
1605
1606         /* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
1607         ret = parse_args(argc, argv);
1608         if (ret < 0)
1609                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid L3FWD parameters\n");
1610
1611         if (check_lcore_params() < 0)
1612                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "check_lcore_params failed\n");
1613
1614         ret = init_lcore_rx_queues();
1615         if (ret < 0)
1616                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "init_lcore_rx_queues failed\n");
1617
1618
1619         nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count();
1620         if (nb_ports > RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS)
1621                 nb_ports = RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS;
1622
1623         if (check_port_config(nb_ports) < 0)
1624                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "check_port_config failed\n");
1625
1626         nb_lcores = rte_lcore_count();
1627
1628         /* initialize all ports */
1629         for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
1630                 /* skip ports that are not enabled */
1631                 if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1632                         printf("\nSkipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
1633                         continue;
1634                 }
1635
1636                 /* init port */
1637                 printf("Initializing port %d ... ", portid );
1638                 fflush(stdout);
1639
1640                 rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
1641                 dev_rxq_num = dev_info.max_rx_queues;
1642                 dev_txq_num = dev_info.max_tx_queues;
1643
1644                 nb_rx_queue = get_port_n_rx_queues(portid);
1645                 if (nb_rx_queue > dev_rxq_num)
1646                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1647                                 "Cannot configure not existed rxq: "
1648                                 "port=%d\n", portid);
1649
1650                 n_tx_queue = nb_lcores;
1651                 if (n_tx_queue > dev_txq_num)
1652                         n_tx_queue = dev_txq_num;
1653                 printf("Creating queues: nb_rxq=%d nb_txq=%u... ",
1654                         nb_rx_queue, (unsigned)n_tx_queue );
1655                 ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, nb_rx_queue,
1656                                         (uint16_t)n_tx_queue, &port_conf);
1657                 if (ret < 0)
1658                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: "
1659                                         "err=%d, port=%d\n", ret, portid);
1660
1661                 rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid, &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
1662                 print_ethaddr(" Address:", &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
1663                 printf(", ");
1664
1665                 /* init memory */
1666                 ret = init_mem(NB_MBUF);
1667                 if (ret < 0)
1668                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "init_mem failed\n");
1669
1670                 /* init one TX queue per couple (lcore,port) */
1671                 queueid = 0;
1672                 for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
1673                         if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
1674                                 continue;
1675
1676                         if (queueid >= dev_txq_num)
1677                                 continue;
1678
1679                         if (numa_on)
1680                                 socketid = \
1681                                 (uint8_t)rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
1682                         else
1683                                 socketid = 0;
1684
1685                         printf("txq=%u,%d,%d ", lcore_id, queueid, socketid);
1686                         fflush(stdout);
1687
1688                         rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
1689                         txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
1690                         if (port_conf.rxmode.jumbo_frame)
1691                                 txconf->txq_flags = 0;
1692                         ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, queueid, nb_txd,
1693                                                      socketid, txconf);
1694                         if (ret < 0)
1695                                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1696                                         "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup: err=%d, "
1697                                                 "port=%d\n", ret, portid);
1698
1699                         qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
1700                         qconf->tx_queue_id[portid] = queueid;
1701                         queueid++;
1702                 }
1703                 printf("\n");
1704         }
1705
1706         for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
1707                 if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
1708                         continue;
1709
1710                 /* init power management library */
1711                 ret = rte_power_init(lcore_id);
1712                 if (ret)
1713                         RTE_LOG(ERR, POWER,
1714                                 "Library initialization failed on core %u\n", lcore_id);
1715
1716                 /* init timer structures for each enabled lcore */
1717                 rte_timer_init(&power_timers[lcore_id]);
1718                 hz = rte_get_timer_hz();
1719                 rte_timer_reset(&power_timers[lcore_id],
1720                         hz/TIMER_NUMBER_PER_SECOND, SINGLE, lcore_id,
1721                                                 power_timer_cb, NULL);
1722
1723                 qconf = &lcore_conf[lcore_id];
1724                 printf("\nInitializing rx queues on lcore %u ... ", lcore_id );
1725                 fflush(stdout);
1726                 /* init RX queues */
1727                 for(queue = 0; queue < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++queue) {
1728                         portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[queue].port_id;
1729                         queueid = qconf->rx_queue_list[queue].queue_id;
1730
1731                         if (numa_on)
1732                                 socketid = \
1733                                 (uint8_t)rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
1734                         else
1735                                 socketid = 0;
1736
1737                         printf("rxq=%d,%d,%d ", portid, queueid, socketid);
1738                         fflush(stdout);
1739
1740                         ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, queueid, nb_rxd,
1741                                 socketid, NULL,
1742                                 pktmbuf_pool[socketid]);
1743                         if (ret < 0)
1744                                 rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1745                                         "rte_eth_rx_queue_setup: err=%d, "
1746                                                 "port=%d\n", ret, portid);
1747                 }
1748         }
1749
1750         printf("\n");
1751
1752         /* start ports */
1753         for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
1754                 if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1755                         continue;
1756                 }
1757                 /* Start device */
1758                 ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
1759                 if (ret < 0)
1760                         rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start: err=%d, "
1761                                                 "port=%d\n", ret, portid);
1762                 /*
1763                  * If enabled, put device in promiscuous mode.
1764                  * This allows IO forwarding mode to forward packets
1765                  * to itself through 2 cross-connected  ports of the
1766                  * target machine.
1767                  */
1768                 if (promiscuous_on)
1769                         rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
1770                 /* initialize spinlock for each port */
1771                 rte_spinlock_init(&(locks[portid]));
1772         }
1773
1774         check_all_ports_link_status((uint8_t)nb_ports, enabled_port_mask);
1775
1776         /* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
1777         rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(main_loop, NULL, CALL_MASTER);
1778         RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
1779                 if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0)
1780                         return -1;
1781         }
1782
1783         return 0;
1784 }